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Information: The first column shows data points from Bohrs, Niels Henrik David, 1885-1962 in red. The third column shows data points from Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962 in blue. Any data they share in common is displayed as purple boxes in the middle "Shared" column.
Name Entries
Bohrs, Niels Henrik David, 1885-1962
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Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962
Bohrs, Niels Henrik David, 1885-1962
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Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962
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Bohr, Niels Henrik David, 1885-1962
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بوهر, نيلز, 1885-1962
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Bor, Nil's, 1885-1962
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Bohr, N. (Niels), 1885-1962
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Бор, Нильс, 1885-1962
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Niels Bohr was a Danish physicist who made tremendous contributions to his field, transforming accepted notions of atomic structure, helping to develop nuclear fission, and advocating for international cooperation in crafting responsible nuclear policy.
Bohr was born in Copenhagen in 1885 into a family that encouraged his academic pursuits. Christian Bohr, his father, was professor of physiology at the University of Copenhagen. Bohr credited his father for awakening his interest in physics at a young age. His mother, Ellen Adler Bohr, came from a wealthy Jewish family that was prominent in the field of education. Bohr's brother Harald was a mathematician and Olympic soccer player for the Danish national team.
Bohr graduated from Gammelholm Grammar School in 1903. He then entered Copenhagen University where he earned a Master's degree in Physics in 1909 and a doctorate in 1911. His mentor there, Professor C. Christiansen, was an innovative and well-respected physicist. During graduate school, Bohr won a gold medal from the Academy of Sciences in Copenhagen for his experimental and theoretical exploration of liquids' surface tensions using oscillating fluid jets. He performed the experiments in his father's laboratory, the results of which were published in 1908 in the Transactions of the Royal Society. Following the receipt of this award, however, his work became increasingly theoretical in character. His doctor's disputation, a theoretical explanation of the properties of metals that relied upon electron theory, remains a classic meditation on this subject.
Upon earning his doctorate, Bohr moved to Cambridge, where he pursued his own theoretical work while simultaneously observing the experimental work directed by Sir J.J. Thompson in the Cavendish Laboratory. In 1912 he moved to Manchester, where he worked in Professor Ernest Rutherford's laboratory. Rutherford's discovery of the atomic nucleus became the basis of Bohr's investigation of atomic structure. In 1913, Bohr developed his model of atomic structure, which held that electrons travel in orbits around an atom's nucleus. The chemical properties of the element, his theory held, were determined by the number of electrons in orbit. When an electron dropped from a high-energy orbit to a lower-energy orbit, it emitted a photon of discrete energy. This discovery was central to the development of quantum theory.
Bohr held the position of Lecturer in Physics at Copenhagen University from 1913-1914, and at Victoria University in Manchester from 1914-1916. In 1916, Bohr was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics at Copenhagen University. From 1920 until his death in 1962, he led the Institute for Theoretical Physics, which was established for him and eventually named for him. In the 1920s and 1930s, Bohr's laboratory hosted most of the world's leading theoretical physicists.
In 1922, Bohr received the Nobel Prize in physics "for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them." Following his receipt of the Nobel Prize, Bohr increasingly investigated the constitution of atomic nuclei, including their transformations and declensions. Bohr also invented the principle of complementarity, the notion that items could be understood as having contradictory properties. Albert Einstein was a vocal opponent of this principle, and he and Bohr had several famous arguments over its feasibility.
While the Nazis occupied Denmark during World War II, Werner Karl Heisenberg, a top German physicist and Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics, visited Bohr. In 1943, just before he was to be arrested by Nazi police, Bohr escaped to Sweden. He spent the remaining years of the war in England and the United States. In America, Bohr worked at the secret Los Alamos Laboratory on the Manhattan Project, where his assumed name was Nicholas Baker. The younger scientists on the project valued Bohr's contribution as a mentor and consultant. His concern about a nuclear arms race, he explained, was "why I went to America. They didn't need my help in making the atom bomb."
Bohr believed that atomic secrets should be shared by all in the international scientific community. Bohr visited President Roosevelt to convince him to share the Manhattan Project with the Russians for the purpose of speeding its progress. Upon Roosevelt's suggestion, Bohr took this idea to England, where Prime Minister Churchill completely opposed the idea. After the war, Bohr returned to Copenhagen. He spent his last decades developing and promoting the peaceful applications of atomic physics. His Open Letter to the United Nations, published on June 9, 1950, sets forth his views. In his lifetime, Bohr authored or co-authored more than 115 published works.
Bohr married Margrethe Norlund in 1912. They had six sons, of whom two died in childhood. The other four led successful lives
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Wikipedia article on Niels Bohr, viewed on Oct. 7, 2019
Niels Henrik David Bohr; b. 7 October 1885, Copenhagen, Denmark; died 18 November 1962 (aged 77), Copenhagen, Denmark; parents Christian Bohr and Ellen Adler Bohr; In 1903, Bohr enrolled as an undergraduate at Copenhagen University. His major was physics, which he studied under Professor Christian Christiansen, the university's only professor of physics at that time. He also studied astronomy and mathematics under Professor Thorvald Thiele, and philosophy under Professor Harald Høffding, a friend of his father; In 1905, a gold medal competition was sponsored by the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters to investigate a method for measuring the surface tension of liquids that had been proposed by Lord Rayleigh in 1879. This involved measuring the frequency of oscillation of the radius of a water jet. Bohr conducted a series of experiments using his father's laboratory in the university; the university itself had no physics laboratory. To complete his experiments, he had to make his own glassware, creating test tubes with the required elliptical cross-sections. He went beyond the original task, incorporating improvements into both Rayleigh's theory and his method, by taking into account the viscosity of the water, and by working with finite amplitudes instead of just infinitesimal ones. His essay, which he submitted at the last minute, won the prize. He later submitted an improved version of the paper to the Royal Society in London for publication in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society; Bohr subsequently elaborated his master's thesis into his much-larger Doctor of Philosophy (dr. phil.) thesis. He surveyed the literature on the subject, settling on a model postulated by Paul Drude and elaborated by Hendrik Lorentz, in which the electrons in a metal are considered to behave like a gas. Bohr extended Lorentz's model, but was still unable to account for phenomena like the Hall effect, and concluded that electron theory could not fully explain the magnetic properties of metals; Bohr's thesis was groundbreaking, but attracted little interest outside Scandinavia because it was written in Danish, a Copenhagen University requirement at the time. In 1921, the Dutch physicist Hendrika Johanna van Leeuwen would independently derive a theorem from Bohr's thesis that is today known as the Bohr–van Leeuwen theorem; In 1910, Bohr met Margrethe Nørlund, the sister of the mathematician Niels Erik Nørlund; Bohr and Margrethe had six sons. The oldest, Christian, died in a boating accident in 1934, and another, Harald, died from childhood meningitis. Aage Bohr became a successful physicist, and in 1975 was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics, like his father. Hans Bohr became a physician; Erik Bohr, a chemical engineer; and Ernest, a lawyer. Like his uncle Harald, Ernest Bohr became an Olympic athlete, playing field hockey for Denmark at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London; n September 1911, Bohr, supported by a fellowship from the Carlsberg Foundation, travelled to England. At the time, it was where most of the theoretical work on the structure of atoms and molecules was being done. He met J. J. Thomson of the Cavendish Laboratory and Trinity College, Cambridge. He attended lectures on electromagnetism given by James Jeans and Joseph Larmor, and did some research on cathode rays, but failed to impress Thomson. He had more success with younger physicists like the Australian William Lawrence Bragg, and New Zealand's Ernest Rutherford, whose 1911 small central nucleus Rutherford model of the atom had challenged Thomson's 1904 plum pudding model. Bohr received an invitation from Rutherford to conduct post-doctoral work at Victoria University of Manchester, where Bohr met George de Hevesy and Charles Galton Darwin (whom Bohr referred to as "the grandson of the real Darwin"); On his return, he became a privatdocent at the University of Copenhagen, giving lectures on thermodynamics. Martin Knudsen put Bohr's name forward for a docent, which was approved in July 1913, and Bohr then began teaching medical students; The model's first hurdle was the Pickering series, lines which did not fit Balmer's formula. When challenged on this by Alfred Fowler, Bohr replied that they were caused by ionised helium, helium atoms with only one electron. The Bohr model was found to work for such ions. Many older physicists, like Thomson, Rayleigh and Hendrik Lorentz, did not like the trilogy, but the younger generation, including Rutherford, David Hilbert, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Max Born and Arnold Sommerfeld saw it as a breakthrough. The trilogy's acceptance was entirely due to its ability to explain phenomena which stymied other models, and to predict results that were subsequently verified by experiments. Today, the Bohr model of the atom has been superseded, but is still the best known model of the atom, as it often appears in high school physics and chemistry texts. Bohr did not enjoy teaching medical students. He decided to return to Manchester, where Rutherford had offered him a job as a reader in place of Darwin, whose tenure had expired. Bohr accepted. He took a leave of absence from the University of Copenhagen, which he started by taking a holiday in Tyrol with his brother Harald and aunt Hanna Adler. There, he visited the University of Göttingen and the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, where he met Sommerfeld and conducted seminars on the trilogy. The First World War broke out while they were in Tyrol, greatly complicating the trip back to Denmark and Bohr's subsequent voyage with Margrethe to England, where he arrived in October 1914. They stayed until July 1916, by which time he had been appointed to the Chair of Theoretical Physics at the University of Copenhagen, a position created especially for him. His docentship was abolished at the same time, so he still had to teach physics to medical students. New professors were formally introduced to King Christian X, who expressed his delight at meeting such a famous football player; In April 1917, Bohr began a campaign to establish an Institute of Theoretical Physics. He gained the support of the Danish government and the Carlsberg Foundation, and sizeable contributions were also made by industry and private donors, many of them Jewish. Legislation establishing the Institute was passed in November 1918. Now known as the Niels Bohr Institute, it opened on 3 March 1921, with Bohr as its director; Early arrivals included Hans Kramers from the Netherlands, Oskar Klein from Sweden, George de Hevesy from Hungary, Wojciech Rubinowicz from Poland and Svein Rosseland from Norway; In 1922, Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"; The discovery of Compton scattering by Arthur Holly Compton in 1923 convinced most physicists that light was composed of photons, and that energy and momentum were conserved in collisions between electrons and photons. In 1924, Bohr, Kramers and John C. Slater, an American physicist working at the Institute in Copenhagen, proposed the Bohr–Kramers–Slater theory (BKS). It was more a programme than a full physical theory, as the ideas it developed were not worked out quantitatively. BKS theory became the final attempt at understanding the interaction of matter and electromagnetic radiation on the basis of the old quantum theory, in which quantum phenomena were treated by imposing quantum restrictions on a classical wave description of the electromagnetic field; The introduction of spin by George Uhlenbeck and Samuel Goudsmit in November 1925 was a milestone. The next month, Bohr travelled to Leiden to attend celebrations of the 50th anniversary of Hendrick Lorentz receiving his doctorate. When his train stopped in Hamburg, he was met by Wolfgang Pauli and Otto Stern, who asked for his opinion of the spin theory. Bohr pointed out that he had concerns about the interaction between electrons and magnetic fields. When he arrived in Leiden, Paul Ehrenfest and Albert Einstein informed Bohr that Einstein had resolved this problem using relativity. Bohr then had Uhlenbeck and Goudsmit incorporate this into their paper. Thus, when he met Werner Heisenberg and Pascual Jordan in Göttingen on the way back, he had become, in his own words, "a prophet of the electron magnet gospel"; In 1914, Carl Jacobsen, the heir to Carlsberg breweries, bequeathed his mansion to be used for life by the Dane who had made the most prominent contribution to science, literature or the arts, as an honorary residence (Danish: Æresbolig). Harald Høffding had been the first occupant, and upon his death in July 1931, the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters gave Bohr occupancy. He and his family moved there in 1932. He was elected president of the Academy on 17 March 1939; Bohr read the 19th-century Danish Christian existentialist philosopher, Søren Kierkegaard. Richard Rhodes argued in The Making of the Atomic Bomb that Bohr was influenced by Kierkegaard through Høffding; The rise of Nazism in Germany prompted many scholars to flee their countries, either because they were Jewish or because they were political opponents of the Nazi regime. In 1933, the Rockefeller Foundation created a fund to help support refugee academics, and Bohr discussed this programme with the President of the Rockefeller Foundation, Max Mason, in May 1933 during a visit to the United States. Bohr offered the refugees temporary jobs at the Institute, provided them with financial support, arranged for them to be awarded fellowships from the Rockefeller Foundation, and ultimately found them places at institutions around the world. Those that he helped included Guido Beck, Felix Bloch, James Franck, George de Hevesy, Otto Frisch, Hilde Levi, Lise Meitner, George Placzek, Eugene Rabinowitch, Stefan Rozental, Erich Ernst Schneider, Edward Teller, Arthur von Hippel and Victor Weisskopf. In April 1940, early in the Second World War, Nazi Germany invaded and occupied Denmark. To prevent the Germans from discovering Max von Laue's and James Franck's gold Nobel medals, Bohr had de Hevesy dissolve them in aqua regia. In this form, they were stored on a shelf at the Institute until after the war, when the gold was precipitated and the medals re-struck by the Nobel Foundation. Bohr's own medal had been donated to an auction to the Fund for Finnish Relief, and was auctioned off in March of 1940, along with the medal of August Krogh. The buyer later donated the two medals to the Danish Historical Museum in Frederiksborg Castle, where they are still kept. Bohr kept the Institute running, but all the foreign scholars departed; In September 1941, Heisenberg, who had become head of the German nuclear energy project, visited Bohr in Copenhagen. During this meeting the two men took a private moment outside, the content of which has caused much speculation, as both gave differing accounts. According to Heisenberg, he began to address nuclear energy, morality and the war, to which Bohr seems to have reacted by terminating the conversation abruptly while not giving Heisenberg hints about his own opinions. Ivan Supek, one of Heisenberg's students and friends, claimed that the main subject of the meeting was Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, who had proposed trying to persuade Bohr to mediate peace between Britain and Germany; In September 1943, word reached Bohr and his brother Harald that the Nazis considered their family to be Jewish, since their mother was Jewish, and that they were therefore in danger of being arrested. The Danish resistance helped Bohr and his wife escape by sea to Sweden on 29 September. The next day, Bohr persuaded King Gustaf V of Sweden to make public Sweden's willingness to provide asylum to Jewish refugees. On 2 October 1943, Swedish radio broadcast that Sweden was ready to offer asylum, and the mass rescue of the Danish Jews by their countrymen followed swiftly thereafter. Some historians claim that Bohr's actions led directly to the mass rescue, while others say that, though Bohr did all that he could for his countrymen, his actions were not a decisive influence on the wider events. Eventually, over 7,000 Danish Jews escaped to Sweden; When the news of Bohr's escape reached Britain, Lord Cherwell sent a telegram to Bohr asking him to come to Britain. Bohr arrived in Scotland on 6 October in a de Havilland Mosquito operated by the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC); Bohr was warmly received by James Chadwick and Sir John Anderson, but for security reasons Bohr was kept out of sight. He was given an apartment at St James's Palace and an office with the British Tube Alloys nuclear weapons development team; On 8 December 1943, Bohr arrived in Washington, D.C., where he met with the director of the Manhattan Project, Brigadier General Leslie R. Groves, Jr. He visited Einstein and Pauli at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, and went to Los Alamos in New Mexico, where the nuclear weapons were being designed; For security reasons, he went under the name of "Nicholas Baker" in the United States, while Aage became "James Baker"; Oppenheimer suggested that Bohr visit President Franklin D. Roosevelt to convince him that the Manhattan Project should be shared with the Soviets in the hope of speeding up its results. Bohr's friend, Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter, informed President Roosevelt about Bohr's opinions, and a meeting between them took place on 26 August 1944. Roosevelt suggested that Bohr return to the United Kingdom to try to win British approval; With the war now ended, Bohr returned to Copenhagen on 25 August 1945, and was re-elected President of the Royal Danish Academy of Arts and Sciences on 21 September; The Second World War demonstrated that science, and physics in particular, now required considerable financial and material resources. To avoid a brain drain to the United States, twelve European countries banded together to create CERN, a research organisation along the lines of the national laboratories in the United States, designed to undertake Big Science projects beyond the resources of any one of them alone. Questions soon arose regarding the best location for the facilities. Bohr and Kramers felt that the Institute in Copenhagen would be the ideal site. Pierre Auger, who organised the preliminary discussions, disagreed; he felt that both Bohr and his Institute were past their prime, and that Bohr's presence would overshadow others. After a long debate, Bohr pledged his support to CERN in February 1952, and Geneva was chosen as the site in October. The CERN Theory Group was based in Copenhagen until their new accommodation in Geneva was ready in 1957. Victor Weisskopf, who later became the Director General of CERN, summed up Bohr's role, saying that "there were other personalities who started and conceived the idea of CERN. The enthusiasm and ideas of the other people would not have been enough, however, if a man of his stature had not supported it; Meanwhile, Scandinavian countries formed the Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics in 1957, with Bohr as its chairman. He was also involved with the founding of the Research Establishment Risø of the Danish Atomic Energy Commission, and served as its first chairman from February 1956. Bohr died of heart failure at his home in Carlsberg on 18 November 1962. He was cremated, and his ashes were buried in the family plot in the Assistens Cemetery in the Nørrebro section of Copenhagen, along with those of his parents, his brother Harald, and his son Christian. Years later, his wife's ashes were also interred there. On 7 October 1965, on what would have been his 80th birthday, the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Copenhagen was officially renamed to what it had been called unofficially for many years: the Niels Bohr Institute; Bohr received numerous honours and accolades. In addition to the Nobel Prize, he received the Hughes Medal in 1921, the Matteucci Medal in 1923, the Franklin Medal in 1926, the Copley Medal in 1938, the Order of the Elephant in 1947, the Atoms for Peace Award in 1957 and the Sonning Prize in 1961. He became foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1923, and of the Royal Society in 1926. The Bohr model's semicentennial was commemorated in Denmark on 21 November 1963 with a postage stamp depicting Bohr, the hydrogen atom and the formula for the difference of any two hydrogen energy levels. Several other countries have also issued postage stamps depicting Bohr. In 1997, the Danish National Bank began circulating the 500-krone banknote with the portrait of Bohr smoking a pipe. An asteroid, 3948 Bohr, was named after him, as was the Bohr lunar crater and bohrium, the chemical element with atomic number 107
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr
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Dorothy Wrinch Papers MS 178., 1901-1983, 1919-1975
Title:
Dorothy Wrinch Papers 1901-1983 1919-1975
Crystallographer, Biochemist, Mathematician, Physicist. Papers contain original manuscripts; models; printed material; publications and writings; notebooks and scrapbooks; as well as extensive correspondence which illuminate her research and views on crystal structure, cyclols, peptides, mineral twins, x-ray methods, insulin, and polyhedra.
ArchivalResource: 35 boxes; oversize materials; 2 volumes; (13 linear ft.)
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- Dorothy Wrinch Papers MS 178., 1901-1983, 1919-1975
Wrinch, Dorothy, 1894-1976. Dorothy Wrinch Papers, 1919-1975.
Title:
Dorothy Wrinch Papers, 1919-1975.
The Dorothy Wrinch Papers contain original manuscripts; models; printed material; publications and writings; notebooks and scrapbooks; as well as extensive correspondence which illuminate her research and views on crystal structure, cyclols, peptides, mineral twins, x-ray methods, insulin, and polyhedra. Correspondents include crystallographer David Harker (1938-46); chemists Linus Pauling (1938-41), Irving Langmuir (1938-46), Harry Sobotka (1937-65), Arthur Stoll (1955-61), Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkins (1936-69), and naturalist D'Arcy Thompson (1924-43). Included also are articles by colleagues and contemporaries, lecture notes, grant correspondence, models and photographs. There are also selected letters and writings by her daughter Pamela Wrinch Schenkman (1927-75).
ArchivalResource: 14.5 linear ft. (7 boxes; 1 vol.; oversize items)
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- Wrinch, Dorothy, 1894-1976. Dorothy Wrinch Papers, 1919-1975.
Andrade, E. N. da C. (Edward Neville da Costa), 1887-1971. Oral history interview with Edward Neville da Costa Andrade, 1962 December 18.
Title:
Oral history interview with Edward Neville da Costa Andrade, 1962 December 18.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Robley Dunglison Evans, James Jeans, Ernest Rutherford; Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, and University of London.
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 1 7-inch sound reel (ca. 0.5 hrs.), 1 session.Transcript: 7 p.
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- Andrade, E. N. da C. (Edward Neville da Costa), 1887-1971. Oral history interview with Edward Neville da Costa Andrade, 1962 December 18.
Strömgren, Bengt, 1908-. Oral history interview with Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren, 1978 April 24.
Title:
Oral history interview with Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren, 1978 April 24.
Research on stellar energy in the 1930s. Eddington-Milne models controversy encourages stellar structure work. Switch from classical astronomy to astrophysics during graduate studies (Niels Bohr); contact with physicists (George Gamow, Lev Landau). Background of his review articles. Discussion of Gamow's theory; comparison of Hans Bethe and Carl Friedrich Weizsäcker's work on nuclear reactions in stellar interiors; comments that energy production problem was solved by physicists.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 2 sound cassettes (ca. 2.0 hrs.), 1 session.Transcript: 24 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78623043 View
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- Strömgren, Bengt, 1908-. Oral history interview with Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren, 1978 April 24.
Wheeler, John Archibald, 1911-2008. Oral history interview with John Archibald Wheeler, 1962 March 24.
Title:
Oral history interview with John Archibald Wheeler, 1962 March 24.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Carl Anderson, and Niels Henrik David Bohr.
ArchivalResource: Notes, 2 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81328030 View
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- Wheeler, John Archibald, 1911-2008. Oral history interview with John Archibald Wheeler, 1962 March 24.
Inglis, David Rittenhouse, 1905-1995. Conversations with David Inglis, [videorecording] Feb.-May, 1989
Title:
Conversations with David Inglis, [videorecording] Feb.-May, 1989
Series of titled interview sessions with David Inglis as the subject and a varying group of his colleagues participating. Part 1 (Feb. 16, 1989): "Physics and Physicists in the 1920s and 1930s" includes discussion of Inglis' student days; theoretical physics; Wolfgang Pauli. Part 2 (Feb. 23, 1989): "The War Years" with discussions about Inglis' years at Johns Hopkins, and the development of the atomic bomb at Los Alamos Laboratory. Part 3 (March 28, 1989): In "The Frontiers of Physics", the group discusses the nuclear shell model. Part 4 (April 25, 1989): "The Post War Years" discussion centers on scientists and politics of the era. Part 5 (May 2, 1989): "The Problems of Arms Control and Disarmament". Part 6 (May 4, 1989): "The 1970s and 1980s", where the group continues to discuss nuclear power; Atoms for Peace; wind power; nuclear accidents like Chernobyl. Also prominently mentioned are: Bernard Baruch, Hans Bethe, Aage Bohr, Niels Bohr, Gregory Breit, Edward U. Condon, Walter M. Elsasser, Enrico Fermi, Richard Feynman, Werner Heisenberg, Alfred Land, David Lilienthal, J. Robert Openheimer, I. I. Rabi, George Shortley, Leo Szilard, Edward Teller, Eugene Wigner; Atoms for Peace, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 139 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80975922 View
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- Inglis, David Rittenhouse, 1905-1995. Conversations with David Inglis, [videorecording] Feb.-May, 1989
Atoms for Peace Awards records
Title:
Atoms for Peace Awards records
Atoms for Peace, Inc. was formed by the Ford Motor Company as a memorial to Henry and Edsel Ford to present awards to those who made contributions to the peaceful uses of atomic energy. In August 1955, James R. Killian, president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, accepted the invitation of Henry Ford II to serve as chairman of the Organization and Planning Committee for the Atoms for Peace awards. The directors of the Ford Motor Company authorized an appropiation of one million dollars at a rate of $100,000 annually for ten years. Ten awards were given, the first in 1957, and the last in 1969. The collection consists of the records of executive secretary Bryce Leggett, and includes minutes of meetings and biographies of nominees.
ArchivalResource: 5.0 cubic feet; (1 record carton, 10 manuscript boxes, 1 flat storage box)
https://archivesspace.mit.edu/repositories/2/resources/595 View
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- Atoms for Peace Awards records, 1944-1972
Halle, Louis Joseph, 1910-. Papers of Louis J. Halle [manuscript], 1915-1985 bulk (1947-1985).
Title:
Papers of Louis J. Halle [manuscript], 1915-1985 bulk (1947-1985).
Include correspondence, articles, book reviews, lecture notes and clippings. The collection consists of Halle's correspondence files. Chief topics include the Cold War, deterrence and control of nuclear weapons; ideology; international relations; literature, especially Shakespeare; ornithology; outer space; philosophy; science; United States history, politics and foreign relations in the 20th century; and wildlife conservation. Topics also include his family, his books, other writings, and lectures, efforts to publish, travels and life in Switzerland; and the writing and careers of his correspondents. Of interest are his Antarctic diary, 1970-1971, his notes on visits to the Shetlands, 1968, 1970, 1972, almost 200 articles by him and typescripts of two lectures by George Kennan, "Philosophy and strategy in America's postwar policy," and "The shattering of the Rooseveltian dream." Correspondents include Dean Acheson, Joseph Alsop, Jacques Barzun,Bernard Baruch, Daniel J. Boorstin, Chester Bowles, William P. Bundy, Rowland Egger, Kenneth W. Ford, J. William Fulbright, Edmund A. Gullion, Walter A. Kaufmann, George F. Kennan, Robert A. Klein, Clyde Kluckhohn, Anthony Lewis, Walter Lippmann, Hans J. Morgenthau, Paul H. Nitze, Charlton Ogburn, Roger Tory Peterson, David Riesman, Sarah Delano Roosevelt (photostat), and Urs Schwarz. Correspondents also include Georges Simenon, Adlai E. Stevenson, Kenneth W. Thompson, Barbara Tuchman, and Stansfield Turner, as well as magazines and companies who published him including the Audubon Naturalist Society of the Central Atlantic States, "British birds," Chatto and Windus, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, "Foreign affairs," "Foreign service journal," Harper and Row, Houghton Mifflin Company, John Brockman Associates, and Michael Joseph Limited. Correspondents also include the National Geographic Society, "The new republic," the New York Times Company, Princeton University Press, Scott Meredith Literary Agency, and "Virginia quarterly review."
ArchivalResource: 8000 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647821729 View
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- Halle, Louis Joseph, 1910-. Papers of Louis J. Halle [manuscript], 1915-1985 bulk (1947-1985).
Bragg, William Lawrence, Sir, 1890-1971. Papers.
Title:
Papers.
This collection consists of scientific and personal correspondence, scientific notebooks, texts of lectures, speeches and broadcasts, and reprints. Most of the correspondence dates from 1940 but there ae some earlier papers, notably a series of personal letters written during the 1914-1918 war. The collection includes correspondence with Edward Neville da Costa Andrade, Edward V. Appleton, William T. Astbury, John Desmond Bernal, Patrick M. S. Blackett, Niels Bohr, Max Born, A. J. Bradley, William Henry Bragg, C. W. Dunn, G. F. Claringbull, John D. Cockcroft, E. G. Cox, Francis H. C. Crick, Charles Galton Darwin, Herbert Dingle, Ulick R. Evans, Paul Peter Ewald, Dorothy Hodgkin, William Hume-Rothery, R. W. James, R. V. Jones, J. C. Kendrew, Max von Laue, Frederick A. Lindemann (Lord Cherwell), Kathleen Lonsdale, A. C. Bernard Lovell, H. Lowery, Nevill F. Mott, Max Perutz, David C. Phillips, George Porter, Ernest Rutherford, Martin Ryle, David Shoenberg, Charles Percy Snow, Edmund C. Stoner, George P. Thomson, Joseph John Thomson, S. Tolansky, F. C. Toy, James D. Watson, and M. H. F. Wilkins.
ArchivalResource: 60,000.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83659646 View
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- Bragg, William Lawrence, Sir, 1890-1971. Papers.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr Institute administrative records, up to 1962, c.1916-1962.
Title:
Bohr Institute administrative records, up to 1962, c.1916-1962.
Guest books, diaries, registers, account books, architects' drawings of plans for erection and expansion of the institute, etc. Correspondence concerning the establishment and financing of the institute.
ArchivalResource: 2 m + 9 boxes.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79753061 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr Institute administrative records, up to 1962, c.1916-1962.
Mayer, Maria Goeppert, 1906-1972. Papers, 1925-1973.
Title:
Papers, 1925-1973.
Personal papers of a Nobel Prize winning physicist and professor at the University of California, San Diego. The papers cover the years 1925-1973 and include correspondence, research notes, drafts of lectures, teaching materials, and various other document types. Prominent correspondents include Niels Bohr, Max Born (Maria Mayer's thesis advisor), Johannes Jensen and Roger Revelle. A good portion of the correspondence files is comprised of holograph letters written in German. Biographical materials include a substantial number of photographs, including photographs of Maria Mayer receiving the 1963 Nobel Prize, and basic life documents. The collection does not contain many manuscripts of Maria Mayer's published research. The additions processed in 1997 contain photographs, diplomas, certificates, and awards.
ArchivalResource: 4.5 lin. ft. (12 archives boxes and 1 oversize folder)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20533659 View
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- Mayer, Maria Goeppert, 1906-1972. Papers, 1925-1973.
Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005. Gregory Breit Symposium [sound recording] / 1968 May 3.
Title:
Gregory Breit Symposium [sound recording] / 1968 May 3.
Symposium in honor of Gregory Breit on the occasion of his retirement from Yale University. Symposium speeches by: M. H. Hull, "Nucleon-Nucleon Forces;" H. A. Bethe, "Nuclear Matter;" E. P. Wigner, "Nuclear Reactions;" D. A. Bromley, "Heavy Ion Interactions;" V. W. Hughes, "The Breit Interaction;" G. E. Brown, "Isotope Shifts;" R. G. Herb, "Proton-proton Scattering;" and M. A. Tuve, "Early Works in Nuclear and Geophysics." Banquet addresses by: J. A. Wheeler, H. Margenau, I. I. Rabi, V. Weisskopf, and G. Breit. Breit's speech includes recollections of physicists: Einstein, Ehrnfest, Bohr, Lawrence. He is critical of contemporary physicists involved in public relations and organizations.
ArchivalResource: 5 sound tape reels : 3 3/4 ips, analog, mono. ; 7 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78951220 View
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- Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005. Gregory Breit Symposium [sound recording] / 1968 May 3.
Møller, C. (Christian), 1904-1980. Oral history interview with Christian Møller, 1971 August 25 to 21 October.
Title:
Oral history interview with Christian Møller, 1971 August 25 to 21 October.
Student years at Niels Bohr Institutet in the late 1920s; influence of Lev Landau and study of Hans Bethe's thesis on scattering of fast neutrons and to a lectureship at the Institute in 1929. Bohr's switch to nuclear physics in mid-1930s; the informal conferences at the Institute. Travels to Rome and to Cambridge, 1935-1936, reporting to Bohr on Fermi's work on resonances. Travel to U.S.S.R. in September and October of 1936; gives talk on Bohr's paper on neutron captive and nuclear constitution; collaboration with Leipunski on k-electrons; comments on life at Physical Technical Institute, arrests of Landau, Houtermans, and Weissberg; tension in Russia. Continued work on capture of k-electrons and meson theory work with Léon Rosenfeld. Teaching; students demand course in quantum mechanics. George de Hevesy's association with the Bohr Institutet (biology); popular science writing and publication procedures. German occupation of Denmark, 1940-1945, and the Institutet, December 1943 to February 1944; comments on the political and social situation prior to World War II. Werner Heisenberg as head of a German committee investigating the Institutet.
ArchivalResource: Preliminary transcript.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80044178 View
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- Møller, C. (Christian), 1904-1980. Oral history interview with Christian Møller, 1971 August 25 to 21 October.
Kovarik, Alois Francis, 1880-1965. Alois Francis Kovarik papers, 1902-1951 (inclusive).
Title:
Alois Francis Kovarik papers, 1902-1951 (inclusive).
Physicist, professor at Yale University. Correspondence, writings, lecture notes and glass slides relating to Kovarik's work on radioactive materials.
ArchivalResource: 7 linear ft. (15 boxes)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/702165632 View
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- Kovarik, Alois Francis, 1880-1965. Alois Francis Kovarik papers, 1902-1951 (inclusive).
Archive for the History of Quantum Physics, 1898-1950 (bulk), 1898-1950
Title:
Archive for the History of Quantum Physics, 1898-1950 (bulk) 1898-1950
Primary source materials for the history of quantum physics in the twentieth century, collected under the auspices of the American Philosophical Society and the American Physical Society, with a grant from the National Science Foundation.
ArchivalResource: 300.0 Microfilm reel(s), 12,500 items on 300 microfilm reels; 107 recordings
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.530.1.Ar2-ead.xml View
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- Archive for the History of Quantum Physics, 1898-1950 (bulk), 1898-1950
Schrieffer, J. R. (John Robert), 1931-. Oral history interview with John Robert Schrieffer, 1974 September 26 and 1976 January 19.
Title:
Oral history interview with John Robert Schrieffer, 1974 September 26 and 1976 January 19.
Childhood and high school education; undergraduate eduction at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bachelor's thesis with John Slater on energy level spacings in the multiple structure of transition metal atoms; graduate education at Urbana, Illinois, first paper under John Bardeen on the problem of transport of electrons bound to surfaces in semiconductors (Bardeen, David Pines); doctoral thesis on superconductivity, theoretical issues relevant to it; Leon Cooper's contributions, field theory, the bound state; Bardeen wins the Nobel Prize, emotional letdowns related to slow results of research; Stevens Conference on the many-body problem and American Physical Society Meeting, 1957; application of the Tomonaga variational technique, work on it with Cooper and Bardeen, problems with the second order phase transition, Bardeen's solution of the wave function; refinements of the new theory of superconductivity; feelings about working with Bardeen and Cooper; reactions of the scientific community to the new theory (Niels Bohr, Norman Ramsey); views on scientific creativity; the square dance analogy of the B-C-S theory; the Nobel Prize, 1972; American and Soviet competition for solution of superconductivity; objections to the theory based on gauge invariance properties; aftermath of discovery and Nobel Prize. Also prominently mentioned are: Jane Bardeen, John Bardeen, Nikolay N. Bogoliubov, Bohr family, Keith Allan Brueckner, Eli Burstein, Butler, Leon Cooper, Richard Phillips Feynman, Dave Frisch, Frölich, Ernest Guillemin, Douglas Rayner Hartree, Werner Heisenberg, David Hilbert, George F. Koster, Fritz London, Francis Eugene Low, Arkadii Beinusovich Migdal, David Pines, Léon Rosenfeld, Blat Schatloff, Ann Schrieffer, Frederick Seitz, Charles Slichter, Gregor Wentzel; Institute for Theoretical Physics (Copenhagen), and Niels Bohr Institutet.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 4 5-inch sound reels, 2 sound cassette, 2 sessions.Transcript: 80 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79891395 View
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- Schrieffer, J. R. (John Robert), 1931-. Oral history interview with John Robert Schrieffer, 1974 September 26 and 1976 January 19.
Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967. Niels Bohr and the nucleus [sound recording] / address at the Rockefeller Institute, 1964 November 18.
Title:
Niels Bohr and the nucleus [sound recording] / address at the Rockefeller Institute, 1964 November 18.
Mainly a chronological narrative of Bohr's work during the war years and uses of nuclear energy. Bohr and Rutherford in Manchester; history of the development of atomic power and Bohr's role in it; Bohr's increasing involvement in a campaign for open discussion of scientific progress. Interesting for Oppenheimer's views on Bohr's work, and his views on the society of scientists..
ArchivalResource: 1 sound tape reel : 3 3/4 ips, analog, mono. ; 7 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81639596 View
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- Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967. Niels Bohr and the nucleus [sound recording] / address at the Rockefeller Institute, 1964 November 18.
Michelson, Albert A. (Albert Abraham), 1852-1931. Papers, 1803-1989 ; (bulk: 1861-1965).
Title:
Papers, 1803-1989 ; (bulk: 1861-1965).
The collection documents Michelson's long career, but also includes materials relevant to Michelson that were created before and after his lifetime. Subjects covered include the Michelson family; his career at the Naval Academy and subsequent relations with the Navy; his relationship with other institutions such as Clark University, University of Chicago, the Bureau of Standards, and the Case Institute. Subject files include: ether experiments, gravity meter experiments, the history of light and the interferometer, the Michelson-Morley experiment, spectroscopy, star diameter measurements, vacuum tube experiment, velocity of light measurements, the Mount Wilson experiment, the Nobel Prize, Lick Observatory, and the Bureau of Ordinance range finder. Correspondence concerning Michelson's experiments, awards, and society memberships, notebooks, data sheets, etc. and on such topics as the velocity of light, relative motion of earth and ether, determination of the standard meter in wavelengths of light, and other applications of interference methods of metrology, metallic colors in birds and insects, measurement of stellar diameters, elasticoviscous phenomena, and earth tides; scientific manuscripts and reprints by Michelson and other scientists whose work related to Michelson's; critiques and biographical material about Michelson; apparatus (some models), such as the interferometer, gravity meter, ruling engine, and ether. Drift equipment; photos; and medals. The Publications Series includes all of Michelson's published works, as well as most of the materials published about him. Among the many associates of Michelson's represented in the collection are: W.S. Adams, Niels Bohr, H. Crew, Albert Einstein, Henry Gordon Gale, George Ellery Hale, R.A. Millikan, E.M. Morley, Simon Newcomb, Thomas J. O'Donnell, Francis G. Pease, and Lord Rayleigh.
ArchivalResource: 63.28 linear feet : (includes a variety of media)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82694665 View
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- Michelson, Albert A. (Albert Abraham), 1852-1931. Papers, 1803-1989 ; (bulk: 1861-1965).
Amaldi, Edoardo. Papers, ca. 1930-1989.
Title:
Papers, ca. 1930-1989.
Collection includes notebooks, diaries, pictures, slides, manuscripts, and conference notes. Also contains material relating to physics institutions in Italy, the history of Rome University, gravitational waves and arms control organizations. Among the correspondents are: E. Fermi, N. Bohr and F. Rasetti.
ArchivalResource: 15 linear meters.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81330480 View
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- Amaldi, Edoardo. Papers, ca. 1930-1989.
[Niels Henrik David Bohr, biographical materials]
Title:
[Niels Henrik David Bohr, biographical materials] 1924-
ArchivalResource: 1 folder.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21315242 View
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- [Niels Henrik David Bohr, biographical materials]
Libby, Willard F. Oral history interview with Willard Frank Libby, 1979 April 12 and 16.
Title:
Oral history interview with Willard Frank Libby, 1979 April 12 and 16.
Early life and education; undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate years, 1927-1940 at the University of California, Berkeley. Growth of Berkeley science; Gilbert Lewis, Wendell Latimer and Ernest Lawrence; development of low-level counters; radiochemistry and discovery of isotopes; cross-disciplinary collaboration; interest in carbon-14; association with Samuel Ruben and Martin Kamen; hot atom chemistry and nuclear isomerism; experiences at Princeton University (hot atom chemistry, development of heterogenous catalysis and research on tritium), 1940-1941; work on the chemistry of the diffusion process during World War II at Columbia University (Manhattan Project). Development of the radiocarbon dating technique at the University of Chicago, 1945-1954; measurement of half-life of carbon-14; Harold Urey's importance to Libby; secrecy policy; collaboration with Aristid von Grosse, James Arnold and Ernest Anderson; improved counting technologies; first contacts with archaeologists; Viking Fund and cross-disciplinary collaboration; communicating ideas; Sunshine Project and fallout; AEC appointment; concluding remarks. Also prominently mentioned are: Samuel K. Allison, C.H. Currier, Karl Kelchner Darrow, Felix Ehrenhaft, R.W. Emerson, Enrico Fermi, Leslie Richard Groves, Douglas Rayner Hartree, Robert Hutchins, Immanuel Kant, Serge Korff, Robert Bruce Lindsay, Theodore Lyman, Henry Margenau, McKeehan, Karl Pearson, Henri. Poincaré, D. Richardson, Ernest Rutherford, Leo Schubert, H.S. Uhler, Arthur Gordon Webster, L.P. Wheeler, Norbert Wiener, Anthony Zeleny; American Physical Society, Harvard University, Institute for Theoretical Physics (Copenhagen), Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Niels Bohr Institutet, Process Corporation, University of California, Berkeley Dept. of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Chicago Institute for Nuclear Studies, Viking Fund, and Windermere Hotel.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 3 sound cassettes (ca. 3.0 hr.), 2 sessions.Transcript: 50 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81866341 View
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- Libby, Willard F. Oral history interview with Willard Frank Libby, 1979 April 12 and 16.
Hawkins, David, 1913-. In the shadow of the bomb: Robert Oppenheimer and Niels Bohr.
Title:
In the shadow of the bomb: Robert Oppenheimer and Niels Bohr.
Hawkins' personal reminencences of J. Robert Oppenheimer and his relationship with Niels Bohr and their philosophies regarding science and the atomic bomb.
ArchivalResource: 19 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83026797 View
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- Hawkins, David, 1913-. In the shadow of the bomb: Robert Oppenheimer and Niels Bohr.
Otto Meyerhof Collection, 1904-1963
Title:
Otto Meyerhof Collection 1904-1963
The Otto Meyerhof Collection contains some of hiswritings – letters, poems and articles – either in form of transcripts or in variouspublications; there is one single, undated letter in the original. The collectionalso contains biographical writings about Otto Meyerhof.
ArchivalResource: 0.25 linear feet
http://findingaids.cjh.org/?pID=475380 View
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- Otto Meyerhof Collection, 1904-1963
Rabinowitch, Eugene I. Papers, 1945-1972
Title:
Rabinowitch, Eugene I. Papers 1945-1972
Eugene I. Rabinowitch, Research Professor of Botany at the University of Illinois and editor of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists. The papers contain material on the Pugwash Conferences, and relating to Rabinowitch's professional and academic career, including lecture notes, research reports and correspondence. The bulk of the papers cover the years 1954-1964, with clippings and articles on science, international relations and domestic politics dating from 1947.
ArchivalResource:
http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.RABINOWITCH View
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- Rabinowitch, Eugene I. Papers, 1945-1972
Eugenie Anderson papers.
Title:
Eugenie Anderson papers.
Correspondence, office files, speeches, reports, clippings, sound and visual materials, and miscellaneous papers document Eugenie Anderson's diplomatic career as ambassador to Denmark (1949-1953), minister to Bulgaria (1962-1964), lecturer in India (1961), and member of the United States delegation to the United Nations (1965-1968); her political activities, including Democratic national committee work in 1948, her campaign for DFL endorsement for the United States Senate in 1958, her support for Adlai Stevenson and Hubert Humphrey during their presidential campaigns of 1952 and 1968, and her fact-finding mission to Vietnam in 1967; and such related public affairs activities as her work for the Minnesota Centennial Commission in 1958 and her involvement in organizations promoting educational programs abroad.
ArchivalResource: 26.8 cubic feet (27 boxes) and 2 audio files: MP3 (88 MB).
http://www.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00354.xml View
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- Anderson, Eugenie M. 1909-1997. Eugenie Anderson papers, ca. 1910-1973.
Hill, David Lawrence, 1919-. Telephone conversation with David L. Hill, 1994.
Title:
Telephone conversation with David L. Hill, 1994.
In the conversation Hill discussed his work with John Wheeler on fission dynamics in the late 1940s, and his collaborative work with Wheeler in 1949 on a paper that was to be co-authored by Bohr, Hill, and Wheeler (but appeared several years later without Bohr's name on it).
ArchivalResource: Transcript: 3 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79715448 View
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- Hill, David Lawrence, 1919-. Telephone conversation with David L. Hill, 1994.
Fokker, A. D. (Adriaan Daniël), 1887-. Oral history interview with Adriaan Daniël Fokker, 1963 April 1.
Title:
Oral history interview with Adriaan Daniël Fokker, 1963 April 1.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, H. von Euler, Wander de Haas, Gilles Holst, Heike Kammerlingh Onnes, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Max Planck, John Joseph Thomson; Conseil National de la Recherche Scientifique, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, and Teyler Foundation.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 22 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78280457 View
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- Fokker, A. D. (Adriaan Daniël), 1887-. Oral history interview with Adriaan Daniël Fokker, 1963 April 1.
Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars. Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars records. 1927-1949.
Title:
Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars records
The Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars was formed in New York City in 1933 by American academicians for the purpose of employing refugee German scholars in American institutions. Many of these refugee scholars were Jews displaced by the National Socialist government. The collection consists chiefly of grant files on refugee scholars who applied for aid from the Committee. The records also include correspondence with other refugee and philanthropic organizations and with the educational institutions which accepted refugee scholars.
ArchivalResource: 98.46 linear feet (222 boxes)
http://archives.nypl.org/mss/922 View
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- Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars records, 1927-1949, 1933-1945
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. TLS, 1959 December 10 : Copenhagen, Denmark, to Dr. Henry Strutz.
Title:
TLS, 1959 December 10 : Copenhagen, Denmark, to Dr. Henry Strutz.
Bohr was the Danish physicist who was best known for his utilization of the quantum theory in investigating atomic structure. Here he discusses " ... the dire prophecies of the state of the humanities in today's scientific age ... a lack of appreciation of both the tradition of humanistic studiesand of the characteristics of scientific research. Any serious study of the nature to which we belong as well as of human relations emphasizes the unity of knowledge; it is in this respect essential that historians and humanists donot close their eyes towards the epistemological lessons which often originate in their study of simpler fields like mathematics and the physical and biological sciences."
ArchivalResource: 1 p. ; 29.5 x 21 cm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17190524 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. TLS, 1959 December 10 : Copenhagen, Denmark, to Dr. Henry Strutz.
20.15 Bohr, Niels, 1944-1951
Title:
20.15 Bohr, Niels, 1944-1951
ArchivalResource:
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2858172 View
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Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr scientific correspondence, supplement, 1910-1962.
Title:
Bohr scientific correspondence, supplement, 1910-1962.
Bohr's Scientific Correspondence not previously microfilmed. Includes letters in the original collection not microfilmed because of access restrictions. Letters donated by the Bohr family as well as Bohr' scientific correspondence originally placed in other collections, such as the Bohr General Correspondence and the Bohr Private Correspondence. The topics include the development of quantum and nuclear physics and reflect Bohr's wide interests, including epistemology, philosophy, and human affairs. Correspondents include: Hans A. Bethe, Patrick M. S. Blackett, Max Born, D. Coster, C. G. Darwin, M. Delbrück, Paul A.M. Dirac, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Paul S. Epstein, Enrico Fermi, Adriaan D. Fokker, Ralph H. Fowler, Werner Heisenberg, Georg von Hevesy, H. Høffding, J. C. J. Jacobsen, Irène Joliot-Curie, P. Jordan, Fritz Kalckar, Edwin C. Kemble, Oskar Klein, Hendrik A. Kramers, Ralph Kronig, Rudolf W. Ladenburg, Irving Langmuir, N. O. Lassen, Thomas Lauritsen, Hendrik A. Lorentz, Ernest Marsden, O. Meyerhof, Albert A. Michelson, H. A. Miers, Henry G. J. Moseley, Nevill F. Mott, Carl W. Oseen, Wolfgang Pauli, Rudolf E. Peierls, Max Planck, E. Rasmussen, Owen W. Richardson, Léon Rosenfeld, S. Rosseland, A. W. Rubinowicz, Ernest Rutherford, John C. Slater, Arnold Sommerfeld, Otto Stern, Edward Teller, B. L. van der Waerden, S. Weber, Victor Weisskopf, John A. Wheeler, E. J. Williams.
ArchivalResource: 5 boxes so far.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79015809 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr scientific correspondence, supplement, 1910-1962.
Thomas Lauritsen papers, 1922-1974
Title:
Thomas Lauritsen papers, 1922-1974
Professor of nuclear physics, California Institute of Technology,1941-1973. Includes correspondence, proposals, monographs, research data, lecturenotes, conference, travel and course materials, materials relating to work with governmentand professional organizations, e.g., the Atomic Energy Commission, National Academy ofSciences, and the American Physical Society. Bulk of collection from after World War II.Principal correspondent is Fay Ajzenberg-Selove; others include his father, C. C.Lauritsen, Luis Alvarez, Hans Bethe, Niels and Aage Bohr, and William A. Fowler.
ArchivalResource: 9.5 linear feet.
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- Thomas Lauritsen papers, 1922-1974
Harold Clayton Urey Papers
Title:
Harold Clayton Urey Papers
Abstract: Papers of Harold Clayton Urey, Nobel Prize-winning chemist who contributed to significant advances in the fields of physical chemistry, geochemistry, lunar science, and astrochemistry. He received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1934 for his discovery of deuterium, and made key scientific contributions to the development of the atomic bomb during World War II. The papers span the years 1929 to 1981 and contain significant correspondence with Urey's fellow scientists, including Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Leo Szilard, and Edward Teller.
ArchivalResource: 90.3 Linear feet (157 archives boxes, 34 flat boxes, 5 card file boxes, 1 carton, and 9 art bin items)
https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4c6006zq/ View
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- Urey, Harold Clayton, 1893-1981. Papers, 1929-1981, bulk 1958-1978.
Burger, Herman Carel, 1893-1965. Oral history interview with Herman Carel Burger, 1962 November 15.
Title:
Oral history interview with Herman Carel Burger, 1962 November 15.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, van Cittert, H. B. Dorgelo, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, James Franck, Werner Heisenberg, Hertz, Holst, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, L. S. Ornstein, Wolfgang Pauli, Jean Perrin, Arnold Sommerfeld; and Philips Laboratories (Eindhoven).
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 2 7-inch sound reels (ca. 2.75 hrs.), 2 sessions.Transcript: 31 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81716320 View
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- Burger, Herman Carel, 1893-1965. Oral history interview with Herman Carel Burger, 1962 November 15.
Feynman, Richard P. (Richard Phillips), 1918-1988. Oral history interview with Richard Phillips Feynman, 1966 March 4 to 4 February 1973.
Title:
Oral history interview with Richard Phillips Feynman, 1966 March 4 to 4 February 1973.
Interview covers the development of several branches of theoretical physics from the 1930s through the 1960s; the most extensive discussions deal with topics in quantum electrodynamics, nuclear physics as it relates to fission technology, meson field theory, superfluidity and other properties of liquid helium, beta decay and the Universal Fermi Interaction, with particular emphasis on Feynman's work in the reformulation of quantum electrodynamic field equations. Early life in Brooklyn, New York; high school; undergraduate studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology; learning the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics on his own. To Princeton University (John A. Wheeler), 1939; serious preoccupation with problem of self-energy of electron and other problems of quantum field theory; work on uranium isotope separation; Ph. D., 1942. Atomic bomb project, Los Alamos (Hans Bethe, Niels Bohr, Enrico Fermi); test explosion at Alamagordo. After World War II teaches mathematical physics at Cornell University; fundamental ideas in quantum electrodynamics crystalize; publishes "A Space-Time View," 1948; Shelter Island Conference (Lamb shift); Poconos Conferences; relations with Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichiro Tomonaga; nature and quality of scientific education in Latin America; industry and science policies. To California Institute of Technology, 1951; problems associated with the nature of superfluid helium; work on the. Lamb shift (Bethe, Michel Baranger); work on the law of beta decay and violation of parity (Murray Gell-Mann); biological studies; philosophy of scientific discovery; Geneva Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy; masers (Robert Hellwarth, Frank Lee Vernon, Jr.), 1957; Solvay Conference, 1961. Appraisal of current state of quantum electrodynamics; opinion of the National Academy of Science; Nobel Prize, 1965.
ArchivalResource: Preliminary transcript.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82862771 View
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- Feynman, Richard P. (Richard Phillips), 1918-1988. Oral history interview with Richard Phillips Feynman, 1966 March 4 to 4 February 1973.
Amaldi, Edoardo. Oral history interview with Amaldi Edoardo, 1969 April 9 and 10.
Title:
Oral history interview with Amaldi Edoardo, 1969 April 9 and 10.
Family background; early interest in physics; chance meeting with Enrico Fermi in youth and early friendship with Emilio Segrè; enrolling in physics at University of Rome; recollections of Orso M. Corbino; 1931 Rome Conference on Nuclear Physics; 1934 visit to Cambridge with Segrè; transition from spectroscopy to nuclear physics work at Rome; reaction to discovery of neutron; Ettore Majorana's work; slow neutron experiments; Fermi's approach toward theory and experiment; failure to discover fission; break-up of Rome group; 1936 trip to America; construction of two accelerators at Rome; 1939 trip to America; decision to discontinue fission experiments at Rome; usefulness of Hans A. Bethe's review articles; style of Rome group; physics elsewhere in Italy during 1930s; contacts with physicists outside Rome during 1930s; Italian physics during the war; postwar concern with elementary particles; recollections of Fermi in postwar period; work considered personally satisfying. Also prominently mentioned are: Herbert Anderson, Gilberto Bernardini, Torkild Bjerge, Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Niels Henrik David Bohr, James Chadwick, Conversi, Otto Robert Frisch, George Gamow, Ettore Majorana, Pancini, Oreste Piccioni, George Placzek, Franco D. Rasetti, Westcott; Accademia Nazionale (Italy), Cavendish Laboratory, Columbia University, Conference on Nuclear Physics (1931 : Rome, Italy), Istituto superiore di sanità, and University of California at Berkeley, CA.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 1 5-inch sound reel (ca. 3.5 hrs.), 2 sessions.Transcript: 44 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154306360 View
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- Amaldi, Edoardo. Oral history interview with Amaldi Edoardo, 1969 April 9 and 10.
Eckart, Carl, 1902-1973. Oral history interview with Carl Henry Eckart, 1962 May 31.
Title:
Oral history interview with Carl Henry Eckart, 1962 May 31.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Edwin Plimpton Adams, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Frank W. Bubb, Arthur Compton, Karl Compton, Ona K. Defoe, William Duane, Paul Sophus Epstein, Werner Heisenberg, Otto Hellwig, Frank Clark Hoyt, Georg Eric MacDonnell Jauncey, Cornelius Lanczos, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Wolfgang Pauli, Philip Rau, Henry Norris Russell, Erwin Schrödinger, Arnold Sommerfeld, John Von Neumann, Norbert Wiener; American Physical Society meeting (Washington), California Institute of Technology, Kaffee Heck (Munich), Princeton University, Princeton University Physics Colloquium, and Washington University.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 16 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82445524 View
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- Eckart, Carl, 1902-1973. Oral history interview with Carl Henry Eckart, 1962 May 31.
Werner Brandt Papers, Bulk, 1956-1983, 1951-1983
Title:
Werner Brandt Papers Bulk, 1956-1983 1951-1983
Werner Brandt was a professor of physics at New York University from 1961-1966. From 1967 onward, he was also the director of the university's Radiation and Solid State Physics Laboratory. Brandt was a pioneer in research on energy, matter, and radiation. This collection is comprised of his articles and reports from the period of 1951-1983.
ArchivalResource: 0.75 linear feet; 0.75 linear feet
http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/archives/brandt/brandt.html View
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- Werner Brandt Papers, Bulk, 1956-1983, 1951-1983
Papers and correspondence of Otto Robert Frisch, 1904-1979, 1899-1981
Title:
Papers and correspondence of Otto Robert Frisch, 1904-1979 1899-1981
ArchivalResource: 70 boxes
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- Papers and correspondence of Otto Robert Frisch, 1904-1979, 1899-1981
Weisskopf, Victor Frederick, 1908-2002. Oral history interview with Victor Frederick Weisskopf, 1963 July 10.
Title:
Oral history interview with Victor Frederick Weisskopf, 1963 July 10.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Hans Albrecht Bethe, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Paul Ehrenfest, James Franck, Werner Heisenberg, Fritz Houtermans, Lev Davidovich Landau, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Wolfgang Pauli, Rudolf Ernst Peierls, Léon Rosenfeld, Erwin Schrödinger, Otto Stern, Hans Thirring, F. Uhrbach, Gregor Wentzel, Eugene Paul Wigner, E. J. Williams; Kbenha︣vns Universitet, Universität Göttingen, and Universität Wien.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 28 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82210895 View
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- Weisskopf, Victor Frederick, 1908-2002. Oral history interview with Victor Frederick Weisskopf, 1963 July 10.
Bloch, Felix, 1905-. Oral history interview with Felix Bloch, 1964 May 14.
Title:
Oral history interview with Felix Bloch, 1964 May 14.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Reinhold Baer, Karl Beck, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Peter Josef William Debye, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Adriaan Daniël Fokker, Marcel Grossmann, Arthur de Haas, Werner Heisenberg, Walter Heitler, Friedrich Hund, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Fritz London, Wolfgang Pauli, Max Planck, Léon Rosenfeld, Erwin Schrödinger, Karl Seiler, Arnold Sommerfeld, John Von Neumann, Pierre Weiss; University of Copenhagen, Universität Göttingen, University of Leipzig, Stanford University, Teyler Foundation, and Zurich Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule.
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 1 7-inch sound reel (ca. 2.25 hrs.), 1 session.Transcript: 40 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79005519 View
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- Bloch, Felix, 1905-. Oral history interview with Felix Bloch, 1964 May 14.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr Nobel Prize correspondence, 1920-1962.
Title:
Bohr Nobel Prize correspondence, 1920-1962.
Bohr's correspondence with the Nobel Foundation. Removed from Bohr General Correspondence because of the 50-year access restriction. To be incorporated in the Supplement to the Bohr Scientific Correspondence when the restriction no longer applies.
ArchivalResource: 1 folder.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79840289 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr Nobel Prize correspondence, 1920-1962.
Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005. Typed letter signed : Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, to Samuel Goudsmit, 1936 June 6.
Title:
Typed letter signed : Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, to Samuel Goudsmit, 1936 June 6.
Expressing his excitement about new developments in research about nuclei, saying that "[Niels] Bohr's article in Nature really causes a revolution," and looking forward to a conference in Michigan.
ArchivalResource: 1 item (1 p.) ; 16.7 cm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/270953107 View
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- Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005. Typed letter signed : Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, to Samuel Goudsmit, 1936 June 6.
Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-. Pupin lecture: Physics colloquium, 1966.
Title:
Pupin lecture: Physics colloquium, 1966.
Transcription of the Pupin lecture delivered at Columbia University on May 13, 1966, in which Rabi discusses some of the history of physics at Columbia University, and conditions there prior to the building of the Pupin Laboratory. The lecture also covers the work of Paul Dirac, Erwin Schrödinger, and Werner Heisenberg in the 1920s; Rabi's own graduate studies at Cornell University, including the background to his dissertation and the details of the actual research; his work in Europe first with Erwin Schrödinger, briefly with Niels Bohr, with Otto Stern and Wolfgang Pauli, and finally with Werner Heisenberg, and the atmosphere prevalent in physics at that time.
ArchivalResource: 27 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79016790 View
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- Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-. Pupin lecture: Physics colloquium, 1966.
Ava Helen and Linus Pauling Papers, 1910-1994 (bulk 1922-1991)
Title:
Ava Helen and Linus Pauling Papers 1910-1994 (bulk 1922-1991)
Linus Pauling (1901-1994), a 1923 OSU graduate and the only recipient of two unshared Nobel Prizes, (Chemistry, 1954; Peace, 1962) undertook a wide range of studies during his seventy-year career as a scientist, humanitarian and peace activist. The collection, comprised of over five hundred thousand items, contains all of Pauling's personal and scientific papers, research materials, correspondence, photographs, awards, and memorabilia. Not only does the Pauling archive reflect Linus Pauling's long and varied scientific career, the presence of Ava Helen Pauling's (1903-1981) papers also indicates their mutual devotion to world peace and to each other.
ArchivalResource: 4437 linear feet; 1800 boxes
http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv42415 View
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- Ava Helen and Linus Pauling Papers, 1910-1994 (bulk 1922-1991)
Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005. Oral history interview with Hans Bethe, 1964 January 17.
Title:
Oral history interview with Hans Bethe, 1964 January 17.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Enrico Fermi, Walther Gerlach, Erwin Madelung, Linus Pauling, Erwin Schrödinger, Karl Siegel, Arnold Sommerfeld, Albrecht Unsöld, Gregor Wentzel, Wilhelm Wien; and Universität München.
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 1 7-inch sound reel (ca. 1.5 hrs.), 1 session.Transcript: 22 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84185896 View
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- Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005. Oral history interview with Hans Bethe, 1964 January 17.
Debye, Peter J. W. (Peter Josef William), 1884-1966. Oral history interview with Peter J. W. Debye, 1962 May 3 and 4.
Title:
Oral history interview with Peter J. W. Debye, 1962 May 3 and 4.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Léon Brillouin, Louis de Broglie, Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir, Paul Drude, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Walter Friedrich, Dirk ter Haar, Fritz Hasenöhrl, Werner Heisenberg, David Hilbert, Heinz Hopf, Herman Julius, Felix Klein, A. Kleiner, Paul Langevin, Max Theodor Felix von Laue, Fritz London, Gustav Mie, Walther Nernst, A. A. Noyes, Max Planck, W.C. Röntgen, Paul Scherrer, Erwin Schrödinger, Arnold Sommerfeld, Pierre Weiss, Max Wien, Wilhelm Wien, Zangger, Zermelo; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Universität Leipzig, and Universität München.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 65 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78642348 View
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- Debye, Peter J. W. (Peter Josef William), 1884-1966. Oral history interview with Peter J. W. Debye, 1962 May 3 and 4.
Born, Max, 1882-1970. Oral history interview with Max Born, 1960 June to 18 October 1962.
Title:
Oral history interview with Max Born, 1960 June to 18 October 1962.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, E. Bormann, Louis de Broglie, Cauchy, Peter Josef William Debye, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Albert Einstein, James Franck, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Werner Heisenberg, David Hilbert, Huang, Ernst Pascual Jordan, Felix Klein, Alfred Landé, Max von Laue, Erwin Madelung, Albert Abraham Michelson, Hermann Minkowski, Wolfgang Pauli, Max Planck, Venkata Chandrasekhar Raman, Erwin Schrödinger, Arnold Sommerfeld, Otto Stern, Toeplitz, Woldemar Voigt, Theodore von Kármán, Norbert Wiener; Como Conference, Universität Göttingen, and University of Cambridge.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 3 7-inch sound reels (ca. 5.5 hrs.), 4 sessions.Transcript: 63 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83659745 View
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- Born, Max, 1882-1970. Oral history interview with Max Born, 1960 June to 18 October 1962.
Gerlach, Walther, 1889-1979. Oral history interview with Walther Gerlach, 1963 February 18 and 23.
Title:
Oral history interview with Walther Gerlach, 1963 February 18 and 23.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Ernst Back, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Bormann, Max Born, Peter Josef William Debye, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Albert Einstein, James Franck, Richard Gans, Johannes Hans Wilhelm Geiger, Günther Glaser, Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Fritz Haber, Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Kallman, Rudolf Walther Ladenburg, Alfred Landé, P. Lasereff, Edgar Meyer, Walther Nernst, Oppenheim, Friedrich Paschen, Wolfgang Pauli, Emile Picard, Max Planck, Paul Ritz, Rüchardt, Rupp, F. A. Saunders, Adolf Schmidt, Erwin Schrödinger, Sellheim, Arnold Sommerfeld, Johannes Stark, Otto Stern, John Joseph Thomson, S. van der Bakhuissen, Wanner, M. Weiss, Wilhelm Wien; Bayrische Akademie, Como Conference, Hartmann & Braun Co., Universität Frankfurt, Universität Jena, Universität Rostock, and Universität Tübingen.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 57 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82591311 View
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- Gerlach, Walther, 1889-1979. Oral history interview with Walther Gerlach, 1963 February 18 and 23.
Gentner, Wolfgang, 1906-. Oral history interview with Wolfgang Gentner, 1971 November 15.
Title:
Oral history interview with Wolfgang Gentner, 1971 November 15.
Early education; studies biophysics at Universität Frankfurt and Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut (Friedrich Dessauer, Rievsky); physics training (Erwin Madelung, Meissner); Dessauer's political troubles. Fellowship to Institut Radium (Marie Curie), 1933; building geiger counters (Frédéric Joliot-Curie); life and staff at Institut (Irene Joliot-Curie, Jean Perrin, Hans von Halban, Peter Preiswerk, Lew Kowarski, Rosenblum); Institut's role in development of nuclear physics (P.M.S. Blackett, Giuseppe Occhialini); first nuclear physics conference in Zurich (Paul Scherrer), 1933; London Conference of 1934 (Max Born, Maurice Goldhaber); F. Joliot-Curie thinking about accelerators and about building a cyclotron (Pierre Weiss); Gentner continues gamma ray work (Lise Meitner). Gentner leaves Institut after Curie's death; fellowship at Institute for Medical Research, Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut, Heidelberg (Walther Bothe), 1935-1938; also lectures at Frankfurt on radioactivity, gamma rays, x-rays, and cosmic rays; builds the first Van der Graaf machine in Germany, 1936; first to use gamma rays to look for nuclear photo effect (Fowler, Lauritsen). Travels to United States to study cyclotrons (James Fisk), 1938; spends several months at University of California, Berkeley (E.O. Lawrence, Donald Cooksey); the fission story (Niels Bohr, J.R. Oppenheimer); calibrating ionization chamber and experimental work in fission; life and pre-war. Politics at Berkeley and Stanford University (Felix Bloch); visits California Institute of Technology (Fowler, Lauritsen, Max Delbrück); travels to Washington, DC (George Gamow, Edward Teller, Fleming, Merle Tuve); and ends tour in New York City (John R. Dunning, Lawrence, Bohr). Returns to Europe; visits John Cockcroft at University of Cambridge. Returns with wife to Germany in April, 1938; plans for Siemens to build cyclotron in Heidelberg canceled. Sent to Paris to interview F. Joliot-Curie on whereabouts of heavy water, July 1940; private meeting afterwards; works in Paris with F. Joliot-Curie on cyclotron, 1940-1942; returns to Heidelberg to build own cyclotron, 1942-1944. Difficulties of re-establishing nuclear physics in Germany after World War II (Cockcroft, Konrad Adenauer); building up new laboratories; CERN, DESY.
ArchivalResource: Preliminary transcript.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78514924 View
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- Gentner, Wolfgang, 1906-. Oral history interview with Wolfgang Gentner, 1971 November 15.
Strömgren, Bengt, 1908-. Oral history interview with Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren, 1976 May 6 and 13.
Title:
Oral history interview with Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren, 1976 May 6 and 13.
Family background and early interest in astronomy (Elis Strömgren). Undergraduate and graduate studies at University of Copenhagen, late 1920s; studies at Niels Bohr Institute, 1927-1929; thesis work in classical astronomy (orbits of comets). Development of photoelectric photometry and observations; early electronics, 1925; conflicting results in calculations of opacities (Arthur Stanley Eddington, Gaunt, Thomas T. Sugihara, Svein Rosseland, J. R. Oppenheimer, Meghnad N. Saha, R. H. Fowler, E. Arthur Milne, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin); assistant at University of Copenhagen, 1929; LaSilla Observatory. To University of Chicago and Yerkes Observatory (Otto Struve), 1936-1939; starts work on formation of H #II regions, 1939; work at Mt. Wilson Observatory on absorption lines (Walter S. Adams, Theodore Dunham); estimates of ages of stars (Hans Bethe); Hubble Constant; comparison of astronomy in Europe and U.S.; European astronomers in U.S. (Gerard Kuiper, Polydore Swings, Carl Osbourne, Ejnar Hertzsprung); comments on history of Yerkes (Struve), teaching at Chicago; discussion of work on equation of ionization and calculations of opacities (Carl von Weizsäcker, Struve, S. Chandrasekhar); comments on W. W. Morgan. Discussion of work on stellar evolution, ionization of interstellar hydrogen (Struve). Effects of World War II on astronomy; influence of European astronomers on Americans; Ludwig Biermann; European Southern Observatory; views on radio-astronomy after World War II (Grote Reber). Astronomy in Denmark during war; stellar evolution (Anders Reitz, George Gamow); Strömgren becomes director of Copenhagen Observatory; developments in astrophysics during the war; optical studies. Nazi occupation of Niels Bohr Institute (Werner Heisenberg); contacts with German astronomers; development of Brorfelde Observatory. Becomes director of Yerkes and McDonald Observatory (Robert Hutchins), 1950-1957; American astronomy after World War II; relation of scientific community and government (Office of Naval Research); stellar classification work. Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (Oppenheimer), investigation of intermediate population II and extreme population II, 1957; establishment of Kitt Peak Observatory; return to Denmark, 1967. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Bohr, Werner Bolton, George Ellery Hale, Jacobus C. Kapteyn, Lev Landau, and Harlow Shapley.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 3 sound cassettes (ca. 4.0 hrs.), 2 sessions.Transcript: 55 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83368016 View
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- Strömgren, Bengt, 1908-. Oral history interview with Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren, 1976 May 6 and 13.
Rosenfeld, L. (Leon), 1904-1974. Oral history interview with Léon Rosenfeld, 1963 July 1 to 22.
Title:
Oral history interview with Léon Rosenfeld, 1963 July 1 to 22.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Harald Bohr, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Léon Brillouin, Louis de Broglie, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Th. de Donder, John Ray Dunning, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Otto Robert Frisch, Gruenbaum, Werner Heisenberg, Ernst Pascual Jordan, Oskar Benjamin Klein, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Lev Davidovich Landau, Nevill Francis Mott, Wolfgang Pauli, Rudolf Ernst Peierls, George Placzek, Edgar Rubin, Erwin Schrödinger, John Von Neumann, Eugene Paul Wigner; Universität Göttingen, Université de Liege, and Université libre de Bruxelles.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 63 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77898631 View
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- Rosenfeld, L. (Leon), 1904-1974. Oral history interview with Léon Rosenfeld, 1963 July 1 to 22.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Nuclear history [sound recording] : voices of the past; compiled by Glenn Seaborg.
Title:
Nuclear history [sound recording] : voices of the past; compiled by Glenn Seaborg.
Excerpts from speeches, lectures, etc. of some of the pioneers in nuclear history. The tape was probably complied sometime in the early - mid 1960s.
ArchivalResource: 1 sound cassette : analog, mono. ; 4 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79391389 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Nuclear history [sound recording] : voices of the past; compiled by Glenn Seaborg.
Cohn, Alfred E. (Alfred Einstein), 1879-1957. Alfred E. Cohn papers, Rockefeller University Faculty, circa 1896-1980.
Title:
Alfred E. Cohn papers, Rockefeller University Faculty, circa 1896-1980
ArchivalResource: 54 Cubic Feet 45 record storage cartons, 1 oversize box.
https://dimes.rockarch.org/xtf//media/pdf/ead/FA802/FA802.pdf View
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- Cohn, Alfred E. (Alfred Einstein), 1879-1957. Papers, 1920-1954.
Levi, Hilde. Oral history interview with Hilde Levi, 1971 October 28.
Title:
Oral history interview with Hilde Levi, 1971 October 28.
Graduate studies in Berlin in the early 1930s with Beutler; Ph.D. in molecular spectroscopy, 1934. Contacts in Denmark lead to stay at Niels Bohr Institutet as James Franck's assistant working on photo-synthesis, 1934-1935. Levi changes fields after Franck leaves and Otto Frisch and Georg von Hevesy arrive: she builds Geiger counters with Frisch, then works with Hevesy on induced radiation experiments. Lengthy discussion of how Hevesy's active work style and inspiring attitude engaged people at many different institutions, including herself. Collaborations among Bohr's Institute and other groups, e.g. Enrico Fermi's Institute in Rome, August Krogh Institute, and the Finsen Institute. Anecdotes about Bohr and Hevesy; an account of the beryllium sources handmade by Frisch and Levi. Levi's work in Sweden at the Wenner-Gren Center Foundation during World War II. Discussion of Bohr, Krogh, and Paul Bergst as leaders.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 2 sound cassettes (ca. 3.0 hrs.)Transcript: 86 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81192718 View
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- Levi, Hilde. Oral history interview with Hilde Levi, 1971 October 28.
Courant, Richard, 1888-1972. Oral history interview with Richard Courant, 1962 May 9.
Title:
Oral history interview with Richard Courant, 1962 May 9.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Harald Bohr, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Peter Josef William Debye, Paul Sophus Epstein, Peter Paul Ewald, Werner Heisenberg, David Hilbert, Ernst Pascual Jordan, Theodore von Kármán, Lev Davidovich Landau, Hermann Minkowski, Walther Ritz, Carl Runge, Arnold Sommerfeld, Ferdinand Springer, Woldemar Voigt, John Von Neumann; Universität Breslau, and Universität Göttingen.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 16 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154306377 View
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- Courant, Richard, 1888-1972. Oral history interview with Richard Courant, 1962 May 9.
Ehrenfest, Paul, 1880-1933. Papers, 1902-1933.
Title:
Papers, 1902-1933.
Correspondence, 10 boxes of manuscripts, workbooks, diaries, 190 notebooks, record books, family documents, and miscellanoues items. The collection is primarily correspondnce (bulk dates 1930-1932), both scientific and personal. Manuscripts consists of original drafts and associated notes for Ehrenfest's published papers together with annotated proof sheets, a few unpublished papers and his notes on lectures by others including Arnold Sommerfeld and Enrico Fermi. The notebooks, 1902-1926, contain student lecture notes, notes and comments on reading, and his own treatment of lecture subjects in later years. The diaries record impressions of all sorts, mainly in the periods 1903-1912 and 1922-1933. Of particular interest are the records of discussions with Bohr and others in Copenhagen, 1921-1933. The research notebooks, 1902-1923, are a record of questions and problems related to his scientific thinking. Correspondents include Niels Bohr, Max Born, Johanes M. Burgers, Hendrik B.G. Casimir, Dirk Fokker, Samuel A. Goudsmit, Gustav Herglotz, Abram F. Ioffe, Ph. Kohnstamm, Henrik Atoon Lorentz, Max Planck, B. van der Pol, A.J. Rutgers, Erwin Schrödinger, Jan Tinbergen, and Pieter Zeeman.
ArchivalResource:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79973171 View
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- Ehrenfest, Paul, 1880-1933. Papers, 1902-1933.
Wheeler, John Archibald, 1911-2008. Papers, [ca. 1950s-1970s].
Title:
Papers, [ca. 1950s-1970s].
This collection includes correspondence, notebooks, reports, and recordings. The twenty-eight volumes of notebooks, which are his daily record of calculations, meetings attended and conversations held about his work, are of primary significance. They cover physics, nucleonics, quantum electrodynamics, and relativity.
ArchivalResource: ca. 17,000 items (24 linear ft.)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154298147 View
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- Wheeler, John Archibald, 1911-2008. Papers, [ca. 1950s-1970s].
Bloch, Felix, 1905-1983. Papers, 1931-1987.
Title:
Papers, 1931-1987.
Professional and research papers including correspondence, research notes and notebooks, grant proposals, license agreements, patents, apparatus designs, papers, talks, articles, minutes, teaching materials, lecture notes, scientific reprints, and photographs. The years from receipt of the Nobel Prize (1952) to his death (1983) are most heavily documented. Of note are correspondence while director of CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research), 1953-55; minutes and correspondence pertaining to the Stanford Linear Accelerator and the Department of Physics; reports of research submitted to the Office of Naval Research, 1946-73; and papers during his presidency of the American Physical Society, 1965.
ArchivalResource: 33 linear ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122571894 View
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- Bloch, Felix, 1905-1983. Papers, 1931-1987.
J. Robert Oppenheimer Papers, 1799-1980, (bulk 1947-1967)
Title:
J. Robert Oppenheimer Papers 1799-1980 (bulk 1947-1967)
Physicist and director of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey. Correspondence, memoranda, speeches, lectures, writings, desk books, lectures, statements, scientific notes, and photographs chiefly comprising Oppenheimer's personal papers while director of the Institute for Advanced Study but reflecting only incidentally his administrative work there. Topics include theoretical physics, development of the atomic bomb, the relationship between government and science, nuclear energy, security, and national loyalty.
ArchivalResource: 74,000 items; 294 containers plus 2 classified; 117.4 linear feet
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998007 View
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- J. Robert Oppenheimer Papers, 1799-1980, (bulk 1947-1967)
Michelson, Albert A. (Albert Abraham), 1852-1931. Addition to papers.
Title:
Addition to papers.
Collection includes material relating to the Michelson family; Michelson's career at the Naval Academy and subsequent relations with the Navy; there are files on Clark University and other institutions including the University of Chicago, the Bureau of Standards, and the Case Institute. Subject files include: ether experiments, gravity meter experiment, the history of light and the interferometer, the Michelson-Morley experiment, spectroscopy, star diameter measurements, vacuum tube experiment, velocity of light measurements, the Mount Wilson experiment, the Nobel Prize, Lick Observatory, and the Bureau of Ordinance range finder. There are also interviews concerning Michelson, honors, memorials, biographies, bibliographies, and correspondence. Correspondents include: W. S. Adams, Niels Bohr, H. Crew, Albert Einstein, George Ellery Hale, R. A. Millikan, E. M. Morley, Rayleigh, and E. A. Sperry. There is a separate file for the correspondence of Dorothy Michelson Livingston; correspondents include: Donald Nelson, Lucius Beebe, R. T. Birge, Max Born, Niels Bohr, Ira S. Bowen, P. W. Birdgman, Arthur H. Compton, H. G. Gale, Charles W. Gilkey, Herbert Hoover, Leonard S. Loeb, Simon Newcomb, Paul Nitze, Robert Oppenheimer, F. G. Pease, and Adlai Stevens.
ArchivalResource: 71 files.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82797991 View
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- Michelson, Albert A. (Albert Abraham), 1852-1931. Addition to papers.
Peierls, Rudolf E. (Rudolf Ernst), 1907-1995. Interview with Rudolph Peierls and Eugene Wigner [videorecording] / 1984.
Title:
Interview with Rudolph Peierls and Eugene Wigner [videorecording] / 1984.
Interviews of Rudolf Peierls in Oxford, England and Eugene Wigner in Princeton, NJ done in 1984 as part of Patricia Rife's dissertation research. Peierls discusses the discovery of fission; his early years in Munich; his encounters with, among others, Werner Heisenberg, Wolfgang Pauli, Niels Bohr and Enrico Fermi; his education, travels, and research. Wigner discusses fission and his work on the first nuclear weapons project at Los Alamos Laboratory; also his memories of Albert Einstein.
ArchivalResource: 2 videocassettes (approx. 200 min.): VHS, sd., col.; 1/2 in.4 sound cassettes (60 min. ea.) analog, mono.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79843261 View
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- Peierls, Rudolf E. (Rudolf Ernst), 1907-1995. Interview with Rudolph Peierls and Eugene Wigner [videorecording] / 1984.
Hans Bethe papers, [ca. 1931]-1995
Title:
Hans Bethe papers, [ca. 1931]-1995
Papers of Hans Albrecht Bethe, physicist, Cornell University professor of physics, Nobel laureate. Materials relate to Bethe's work concerning nuclear physics, solar, stellar, and nuclear energy, radiation, conduction in metals, and quantum mechanics; also the administration of the Cornell University Physics Department, and Cornell courses. Collection includes material on arms and arms control, underwater explosion research, the nuclear test ban, the Strategic Defense Initiative, the hydrogen bomb and the anti-ballistic missile, the end of the Cold War, and supernovae.
ArchivalResource:
http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/xml/dlxs/RMA00976.xml View
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- Hans Bethe papers, [ca. 1931]-1995
Hevesy, Georg von, 1885-1966. Oral history interview with Georg von Hevesy, 1962 May 25 and 4 February 1963.
Title:
Oral history interview with Georg von Hevesy, 1962 May 25 and 4 February 1963.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Francis William Aston, Karl Auer von Welsbach, Niels Henrik David Bohr, William Henry Bragg, Johannes Broensted, Dirk Coster, Marie Curie, Charles Galton Darwin, Alexandre Dauvillier, Albert Einstein, Roland von Eötvös, Kasimir Fajans, Alexander Fleck, Fritz Haber, Martin Knudsen, Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley, Hantaro Nagaoka, Walther Nernst, Ida Noddack, William Ramsay, Ricci-Curbastro, A. S. Russell, Ernest Rutherford, Erwin Schrödinger, Frederick Soddy, Edward Teller, Thomson, Georges Urbain, M. Volmer; Niels Bohr Institutet, and University of Manchester.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 33 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81988966 View
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- Hevesy, Georg von, 1885-1966. Oral history interview with Georg von Hevesy, 1962 May 25 and 4 February 1963.
Heisenberg, Werner, 1901-1976. Oral history interview with Werner Heisenberg, 1970 June 16.
Title:
Oral history interview with Werner Heisenberg, 1970 June 16.
Interview focusses on Heisenberg's papers on nuclei published in the 1930s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Bohr, Enrico Fermi, Ettore Majorana, Wolfgang Pauli; Fermi Interaction, neutrinos, quantum electrodynamics, and quantum mechanics.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 25 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82630920 View
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- Heisenberg, Werner, 1901-1976. Oral history interview with Werner Heisenberg, 1970 June 16.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Ausarbeitung of Niels Bohr's lectures on atomic physics, 1922.
Title:
Ausarbeitung of Niels Bohr's lectures on atomic physics, 1922.
Bound transcript of notes of his lectures in June 1922 dealing with his progress in constructing a semi-mechanical quantum theory of atomic structure. Two unbound tables also included.
ArchivalResource: 1 volume (107 p.) : port. ; 33 cm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/214932732 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Ausarbeitung of Niels Bohr's lectures on atomic physics, 1922.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. The unity of knowledge [sound recording] / third John Franklin Carlson Lecture at Iowa State University, 1957 December 5.
Title:
The unity of knowledge [sound recording] / third John Franklin Carlson Lecture at Iowa State University, 1957 December 5.
ArchivalResource: 1 sound tape reels : analog, mono. ; 7 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80094821 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. The unity of knowledge [sound recording] / third John Franklin Carlson Lecture at Iowa State University, 1957 December 5.
John Clarke Slater, excerpts from letters, 1924, 1924
Title:
John Clarke Slater, excerpts from letters, 1924 1924
These excerpts were brought together by Slater from his files, at the request of Dr. Leon Rosenfeld, to document Slater's visit to Copenhagen, and Bohr's Lab. In general, the letters concern quantum physics.
ArchivalResource: 0.25 Linear feet, 50 p., photocopy of typescript
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.530.1.Ar2x-ead.xml View
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- John Clarke Slater, excerpts from letters, 1924, 1924
Brillouin, Léon, 1889-1969. Papers, 1877-1972.
Title:
Papers, 1877-1972.
Reprints, miscellaneous notes, manuscripts, typescripts, correspondence, manuscript autobiography. The papers of Leon Brillouin primarily cover the period after he came to the United States, (1941-1968). Most of the correspondence is incoming, international in scope, and includes among the signatures those of Niels Bohr, Felix Bloch, Max Born, John Carstoiu, D. G. Magiros, P. P. Ewald, A. D. Fokker, Charles Manneback, Leon Rosenfeld, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, Erwin Schrodinger, Eugene Wigner. The manuscript files often include his notes, corrections, informational materials, and sometimes correspondence related to his topic. They relate to Brillouin's most important post WW II research such as Brillouin scattering, relativity, and information theory. One such manuscript is that of "Relativity Reexamined." There are also reprints of Billouin's articles (1921-1967) on such subjects as quantum theory, particle physics, Brillouin scattering and information theory. The great majority of the remaining reprints included are those of Brillouin's colleagues doing work in his fields of interest--quantum theory, gravitation, nuclear and particle physics, atomic clocks, etc. Also included is Brillouin's undated (ca. 1911) student notebook of lectures by Paul Langevin in which he gives details of relativity theory shortly before Einstein published his work. The manuscript autobiography was written at the request of the American Institute of Physics Project on the History of Recent Physics.
ArchivalResource: 8.25 linear ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80490114 View
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- Brillouin, Léon, 1889-1969. Papers, 1877-1972.
Morrison, Philip. Oral History interview with Philip Morrison, 2002.
Title:
Oral History interview with Philip Morrison, 2002.
Philip Morrison had an almost unique experience during the Manhattan Project, participating in many of the central events of building and using the atomic bomb. From late 1942 to 1946 Morrison's responsibilites took him to the University of Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, General Leslie R. Groves' Washington office, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Trinity site, Wendover Army Air Field, Tinian, Hiroshima and Hanford Engineer Works. From these vantage points he had the opportunity to meet and observe many of the intersting persons involved in the Project, and he reflects about these opportunities in the interview.
ArchivalResource: Audio tapes: 4 cassettes.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154305417 View
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- Morrison, Philip. Oral History interview with Philip Morrison, 2002.
Rosenfeld, L. (Leon), 1904-1974. Nuclear reminiscences [motion picture].
Title:
Nuclear reminiscences [motion picture]. 1968.
A lecture by Léon Rosenfeld of the Nordic Institute for Theoretical Atomic Physics, Copenhagen, recorded at the American Physical Society Section Symposium, State University of New York at Albany. Rosenfeld, a colleague of many of the major figures in nuclear physics, shares his recollections of their contributions to the development of the field. Those mentioned are: Niels Bohr, James Chadwick, George Gamow, Otto Hahn, Fritz Houtermans, Lise Meitner, and Ernest Rutherford.
ArchivalResource: 1 film reel (70 min.) : sd., b&w ; 16 mm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82949100 View
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- Rosenfeld, L. (Leon), 1904-1974. Nuclear reminiscences [motion picture].
Lee A. DuBridge papers, 1932-1986
Title:
Lee A. DuBridge papers, 1932-1986
The Papers of Lee A. DuBridge span the years 1932 to 1986 and containcorrespondence, documents, reports, speeches, and memorabilia which reflect his tenure as chairman ofthe department of physics, University of Rochester; head of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology'sRadiation Laboratory; president of the California Institute of Technology; and his active participation inscores of professional, governmental and civic organizations.
ArchivalResource: 102 linear feet
http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt8w1014rz View
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- DuBridge, Lee A. (Lee Alvin), 1901-1994. Papers, 1932-1986.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Niels Bohr: essays and papers : typescript, / edited by John T. Sanders, 1927-1962.
Title:
Niels Bohr: essays and papers : typescript, / edited by John T. Sanders, 1927-1962.
ArchivalResource: 2 volumes.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122454556 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Niels Bohr: essays and papers : typescript, / edited by John T. Sanders, 1927-1962.
Schultz, Betty. Oral history interview with Betty Schultz, 1963 May 17.
Title:
Oral history interview with Betty Schultz, 1963 May 17.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Mogens Andersen, Aage Berlème, Harald Bohr, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir, Hans Marius Hansen, Werner Heisenberg, Oskar Benjamin Klein, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Mrs. Kramers, Mrs. Maar, Yoshio Nishina, Olsen, Adalbert Wojciech Rubinowicz, Ernest Rutherford, Toshio Takamine; Committee for the National Museum (Copenhagen), and Polyteknisk Lærenstalt (Copenhagen).
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 1 7-inch sound reel (ca. 1.0 hrs.).Transcript: 32 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78847808 View
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- Schultz, Betty. Oral history interview with Betty Schultz, 1963 May 17.
Correspondence, 1906-1937.
Title:
Correspondence, 1906-1937.
Primarily letters to Rutherford from his students and colleagues. The correspondence reflects his research achievements and ability to attract and train brilliant students as well as his involvement with the institutional establishment of science. The letters, rich in technical content, particularly for the early years, provide a picture of the scientific community and the state of science during the first four decades of the 20th century. Topics of the collection include radioactivity, atomic and nuclear physics, and his professorships. Principal correspondents include Bertram B. Boltwood, Niels Bohr, William H. Bragg, Robert W. Boyle, James Chadwick, John Cockcroft, Marie Curie, Arthur S. Eve, Kasimir Fajans, Hans Geiger, Otto Hahn, George E. Hale, Georg Hevesy, John Joly, Louis V. King, Joseph Larmor, Gilbert N. Lewis, Ernest Marsden, Stefan Meyer, John N. Pring, Owen W. Richardson, Harold R. Robinson, Arthur Schuster, Frederick Soddy, and Joseph John Thomson.
ArchivalResource: 6 reels.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122530238 View
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- Rutherford, Ernest, 1871-1937. Correspondence, 1906-1937.
Bloch, Felix, 1905-. Oral history interview with Felix Bloch, 1968 August 15.
Title:
Oral history interview with Felix Bloch, 1968 August 15.
Recollections of physics community in 1920s and early 1930s; opportunities for physics work in Europe; awareness of political climate in Germany (ca. 1932); relationship with Werner Heisenberg at University of Leipzig; awarded Rockefeller Fellowship to study at University of Rome; contacts with physicists after Leipzig and before Rome; John Von Neumann's list of refugee physicists; offered appointment to position at Stanford University; visit to University of Copenhagen and Niels Bohr's advice to accept appointment; relinquishing of second half of fellowship; influenced by Bohr, Heisenberg and others; Bloch's influence on Enrico Fermi leading to theory of neutrino; met by Gregory Breit on arrival in New York; initial teaching duties at Stanford; theoretical physics in America in 1934; distinctions between Europe and America on theory vs. experiment; seminars with J. Robert Oppenheimer; first interest in experimental work; early research on neutrons; recollections of 1935 Michigan Summer School; started Stanford Summer School in 1936 with George Gamow as first visitor (Fermi 1937, Isidor Isaac Rabi 1938, Victor F. Weisskopf 1939); origin of idea of neutron polarization; 1936 paper proposing neutron magnetic moment experiment; 1937 Galvani Conference in Bologna; use of Berkeley 37-inch cyclotron for magnetic moment experiment; decision to build cyclotron at Stanford; construction supported by Rockefeller Foundation; initial involvement with Manhattan Project; recollections of receiving news of fission; neutron work for Manhattan Project at Stanford; marriage in 1940; work on implosion at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory; reasons for leaving Los Alamos; work on radar at Harvard University; first ideas on measuring nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR); helpfulness of radar experience in NMR work; William W. Hansen and the klystron; fate of the first Stanford cyclotron; knowledge of Edward M. Purcell's work on NMR; publication of initial results, 1946-1948; Rabi and Polykarp Kusch's work on molecular beams; development of NMR field; Nobel Prize award; association with CERN, 1954; contributions of greatest impact.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 1 5-inch sound reel (ca. 3.0 hrs.), 1 session.Transcript: 56 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81162102 View
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- Bloch, Felix, 1905-. Oral history interview with Felix Bloch, 1968 August 15.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr private corresondence, 1910-1962.
Title:
Bohr private corresondence, 1910-1962.
Bohr's correspondence as a private person, containing much of interest particularly as regards Danish cultural history. In addition to the alphabetical arrangement, some material is filed under several topical headings, such as letters received on, e.g., Bohr's birthdays and the awarding of the Nobel Prize, the Order of the Elephant, as well as correspondence received in connection with Bohr's death. Some correspondence with persons in the Bohr Scientific Correspondence has been moved to the BSC Supplement.
ArchivalResource: 16 boxes.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79655134 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr private corresondence, 1910-1962.
Placzek, G. (George), 1905-1955. Papers, 1934-1955, undated.
Title:
Papers, 1934-1955, undated.
Contains correspondence; typescripts and manuscripts; scientific papers; research notes and mathematical calculations. Undated manuscript drafts of papers on nuclear physics, including an untitled paper on the compound nucleus. Collection of scientific papers (1950-1954) by others, dealing with research on atomic and molecular structures. Research notes and detailed algebraic calculations (probably circa 1950s but undated) concern Placzek's work on neutron scattering of crystals and the theory of Bose gases. Correspondence (1934-1952) both personal and professional, a portion of which details his interest in the study of Piero della Francesca's works on geometry at the Vatican, including a letter of recommendation to the conservator of the Vatican manuscripts, a description of the manuscripts, and reference notes. Correspondents include: Hans A. Bethe, Niels Bohr, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Sir James Chadwick, Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, and Richard C. Tolman.
ArchivalResource: 5 linear ft. (10 boxes)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154306265 View
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- Placzek, G. (George), 1905-1955. Papers, 1934-1955, undated.
Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich, Freiherr von, 1912-2007. Oral history interview with Carl Friedrich Weizsacker, 1984 February 15.
Title:
Oral history interview with Carl Friedrich Weizsacker, 1984 February 15.
Wartime uranium project, Kaiser Wilhelm Institut, Kurt Diebner, von Weizsäcker's and his father's attitude; Werner Heisenberg's political motives in the Hitler era. Niels Bohr and Heisenberg in Copenhagen, 1941. Origin of planetary system, the age of the sun. Physics and astronomy studies in Universität Göttingen and elsewhere (Heisenberg, Max Born, Hans Kienle, Ludwig Biermann). American contacts at and visits to Lick, Mt. Wilson, Yerkes Observatories (Gerard Kuiper) after the war. Charles P. Snow's Two Cultures. The 1957 Göttingen Manifesto. The Max Planck Institute for the Study of Living Conditions of the Scientific-Technological World. Comments on 1955-1958 work Grundlagen der Quantentheorie und die Sogenannte Hypothese der Uralternativen. Hans Bethe's Nobel Prize; some thoughts on the future of astrophysics.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 31 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82591377 View
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- Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich, Freiherr von, 1912-2007. Oral history interview with Carl Friedrich Weizsacker, 1984 February 15.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr political correspondence, 1939-1962.
Title:
Bohr political correspondence, 1939-1962.
Memoranda, notes and correspondence pertaining to Bohr's efforts, during and after the Second World War, to create an "open world".
ArchivalResource: 1 meter.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82798854 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr political correspondence, 1939-1962.
Irving Langmuir Papers, 1871-1957
Title:
Irving Langmuir Papers 1871-1957
Chemist. Correspondence, diaries, experimental notebooks, writings, printed matter, and miscellaneous material containing data that led to scientific developments such as the gas-filled incandescent lamp, the high vacuum power tube, atomic hydrogen welding, and screening smoke generators for the armed forces. Includes material on cloud seeding experiments and smoked bathythermograph records obtained at Lake George, N.Y. Also includes material relating to Langmuir’s student years.
ArchivalResource: 32,000 items; 107 containers plus 4 oversize; 42.6 linear feet
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms012160 View
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- Langmuir, Irving, 1881-1957. Papers of Irving Langmuir, 1871-1957.
Wick, G. C. (Gian Carlo). Selected correspondence and related materials from the Wick archives, 1933-1945.
Title:
Selected correspondence and related materials from the Wick archives, 1933-1945.
Photocopies of selected correspondence and related materials from the G. C. Wick Papers located at Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, Italy. Correspondents include: Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Emilio Segre, B. Pontecorvo, A. Sommerfeld.
ArchivalResource: 1 folder (55 pages)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78036771 View
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- Wick, G. C. (Gian Carlo). Selected correspondence and related materials from the Wick archives, 1933-1945.
Stoner, Edmund Clifton, 1899-1968. Papers and correspondence of Edmund Clifton Stoner, 1909-1969.
Title:
Papers and correspondence of Edmund Clifton Stoner, 1909-1969.
The collection consists of Stoner's own compilation of material, with many of his own notes, dates and comments; included are completed narrative accounts of school and university days, and some stories, essays and poems. There is a complete run of daily journals (1919-1968), material relating to the Department of Physics at Leeds, and an extensive correspondence section (1918-1966) fully indexed by Stoner, this includes the regular correspondence between Stoner and relatives in the London area during the Second World War, which gives a record of life at that period. Although much of the correspondence is related to day-to-day activities, visits, conferences, appointment of examiners, etc., the scientific exchanges of interest include an extended correspondence in the late 1940s and early 1950s with his former student Erich Peter Wohlfarth relevant to developments in the theory of ferromagnetism. The collection includes notes made by Stoner of lectures given at Cambridge by Ernest Rutherford, Edward Appleton, George Searle, Joseph John Thomson, Charles Galton Darwin, C.T.R. Wilson, and others, as well as Niels Bohr's lecture on quantum theory and atomic structure given at Cambridge in 1922. The collection also includes miscellaneous photographs covering the period 1910-1963, listed and described by Stoner himself.
ArchivalResource: 28 boxes.
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- Stoner, Edmund Clifton, 1899-1968. Papers and correspondence of Edmund Clifton Stoner, 1909-1969.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Niels Bohr lectures and interviews [sound recording], 1949-1962.
Title:
Niels Bohr lectures and interviews [sound recording], 1949-1962.
Many of Bohr's lectures, as well as informal interviews (including the one conducted as part of Archives for History of Quantum Physics (AHQP)) on tape and, in one case, on a record (78 rpm). Transcriptions of some of the lectures exist; those not already included in other collections form part of this collection (T) indicates that a transcription exists. -- Recordings of Bohr's lectures include: Gifford lectures, Edinburgh (1949)(T); Biology seminar, USA (1957); Oklahoma lecture (1957)(T); Macalaster College (1957); Compton Lectures, MIT (1957)(T); Carlson lecture, Iowa (1957)(T); Rutherford Memorial Lecture, London (1958)(T); Culture Congress, Copenhagen (1960); Genetics Institute, Cologne (1962)(T). -- Recordings of conversations/interviews with Bohr include: Bohr and Oppenheimer, Copenhagen (1958)(T); Bohr interviewed by Aage Bohr and Léon Rosenfeld, Risvild (1959)(T); Conversation with Dr. Sasher, Tisvilde (1959); Conversation with Virginia and Robert Bell, La Jolla (1959)(T); Conversation with stud. jur. Skovgard, Mrs. Else Bohr, Mrs. Magrethe Bohr, Tisvilde (1959)(T); conversation with Margaret Gowing and Aage Bohr, Copenhagen (1962)(T); AHQP interviews (1962)(T).
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: ca. 40 10-inch, 5 7-inch sound tapes.
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Niels Bohr lectures and interviews [sound recording], 1949-1962.
Weisskopf, Victor Frederick, 1908-2002. My life as a physicist, ca. 1971.
Title:
My life as a physicist, ca. 1971.
Describes choices made in his education; attends University of Göttingen to study quantum mechanics and how working with Paul Ehrenfest shaped his attitudes towards physics. Recounts working with Eugene Wigner and publishing first paper together; anecdotes about Werner Heisenberg whom he worked with as a post-doc. Attempts at first employment during the 1930s in Europe, becoming an assistant to Erwin Schrödinger, then working in Russia. Receipt of Rockefeller fellowship permits study with Niels Bohr in Copenhagen and Paul Dirac in Cambridge; describes encounters with Max Delbrück and Rudolf Peierls, and assistantship with Wolfgang Pauli. Bohr helps him get a position in Rochester, New York during World War II. In 1943 asked by Robert Oppenheimer to join the work at Los Alamos. He discusses the ethical problems of working on the atomic bomb; why he went; his attitude before and after towards physics in general, and towards its application to weapons in particular. Recounts anecdotes about the testing of atomic weapons, and his return to research. Talks about shifts in research interests from electrodynamics to nuclear physics to high-energy physics; recounts becoming Director of CERN.
ArchivalResource: 26 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83299863 View
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- Weisskopf, Victor Frederick, 1908-2002. My life as a physicist, ca. 1971.
Alpher, Ralph. Oral history interview with Ralph Alpher and a joint interview with Robert Herman, 1983 August 11 and 12.
Title:
Oral history interview with Ralph Alpher and a joint interview with Robert Herman, 1983 August 11 and 12.
Ralph Asher Alpher (1921- ). Session two is a joint interview with Robert Herman. Family background and early education, work at Carnegie Institution's Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, studies at George Washington University, wartime employment and studies, work with Navy on detection of mines; graduate studies with George Gamow while working at Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, early universe theory, first encounter and later work with Robert Herman, interaction with physics community. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar and L. R. Henrich, neglect of Alpher and Herman work by astronomical community; General Electric projects: supersonic flow, re-entry physics, the Talaria project; the Penzias/Wilson observations; honors, marriage. Miscellaneous recollections about youth in Washington, D.C., service on scientific committees, public education efforts, work at General Electric. Meeting of Alpher and Herman, their collaboration, cosmological theory, work with George Gamow, Edward Teller, Hans Bethe, Edward Condon, cosmic background radiation, controversy with steady-state adherents and others; systematic neglect of their work, nucleosynthesis in stars, reactions to awards, discussions with Arno A. Penzias at the time of Nobel Prize award (with Robert W. Wilson), correspondence with S. Pasternack about P. James Peeble's cosmology papers, Alpher paper on neutrino and photon background calculation, James Follin, C. Hayashi, Steven Weinberg's presentation in his book The First Three Minutes; current cosmological efforts, A. Zee's papers on cosmology, views on the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering, Fred Hoyle's recent writings. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Albert Einstein, Richard Phillips Feynman, Lawrence Randolph Hafstad, Robert Hofstadter, Huntington, and H. P. Robertson.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 4 sound cassettes, 2 sessions.Transcript: 138 p.
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- Alpher, Ralph. Oral history interview with Ralph Alpher and a joint interview with Robert Herman, 1983 August 11 and 12.
J. Robert Oppenheimer Papers, 1799-1980, (bulk 1947-1967)
Title:
J. Robert Oppenheimer Papers 1799-1980 (bulk 1947-1967)
Physicist and director of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey. Correspondence, memoranda, speeches, lectures, writings, desk books, lectures, statements, scientific notes, and photographs chiefly comprising Oppenheimer's personal papers while director of the Institute for Advanced Study but reflecting only incidentally his administrative work there. Topics include theoretical physics, development of the atomic bomb, the relationship between government and science, nuclear energy, security, and national loyalty.
ArchivalResource: 74,000 items; 294 containers plus 2 classified; 117.4 linear feet
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998007 View
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- Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967. J. Robert Oppenheimer papers, 1799-1980 (bulk 1947-1967).
Slater, John C. (John Clarke), 1900-1976. Oral history interview with John Clarke Slater, 1963 October 3 and 8.
Title:
Oral history interview with John Clarke Slater, 1963 October 3 and 8.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: George D. Birkhoff, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Percy Williams Bridgman, Julian Lowell Coolidge, Ebenezer Cunningham, Charles Galton Darwin, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Ralph Fowler, P. Franklin, Werner Heisenberg, Friedrich Hund, Egil Hylleraas, Edwin Crawford Kemble, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Alfred Landé, Robert Sanderson Mulliken, Norton, Wolfgang Pauli, Linus Pauling, George Washington Pierce, Erwin Schrödinger, Arnold Sommerfeld, M. Vallarta, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, Norbert Wiener; Harvard University, Harvard University Physics Conferences, Kbeh︣avns Universitet, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Universität Leipzig, University of Cambridge, and University of Rochester.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 2 7-inch sound reels (ca. 4.0 hrs.), 2 sessions.Transcript: 78 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78060526 View
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- Slater, John C. (John Clarke), 1900-1976. Oral history interview with John Clarke Slater, 1963 October 3 and 8.
Rubinowicz, Wojciech. Oral history interview with Wojciech Rubinowicz, 1963 May 18.
Title:
Oral history interview with Wojciech Rubinowicz, 1963 May 18.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Johannes Martinus Burgers, Paul Sophus Epstein, Geitscher, Arnold Sommerfeld, and Johannes Stark.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 22 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81121487 View
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- Rubinowicz, Wojciech. Oral history interview with Wojciech Rubinowicz, 1963 May 18.
Eugenie Anderson papers.
Title:
Eugenie Anderson papers.
Correspondence, office files, speeches, reports, clippings, sound and visual materials, and miscellaneous papers document Eugenie Anderson's diplomatic career as ambassador to Denmark (1949-1953), minister to Bulgaria (1962-1964), lecturer in India (1961), and member of the United States delegation to the United Nations (1965-1968); her political activities, including Democratic national committee work in 1948, her campaign for DFL endorsement for the United States Senate in 1958, her support for Adlai Stevenson and Hubert Humphrey during their presidential campaigns of 1952 and 1968, and her fact-finding mission to Vietnam in 1967; and such related public affairs activities as her work for the Minnesota Centennial Commission in 1958 and her involvement in organizations promoting educational programs abroad.
ArchivalResource: 26.8 cubic feet (27 boxes) and 2 audio files: MP3 (88 MB).
http://www.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00354.xml View
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- Eugenie Anderson papers., [ca. 1910]-1973.
Richard Courant Papers, 1902-1972
Title:
Richard Courant Papers 1902-1972
Richard Courant developed New York University's graduate program in mathematics and established the Institute for Mathematical Sciences, later named for him. The collection spans the entire length of Courant's career as a mathematician from his student days in Germany to his work at NYU. It includes administrative and personal correspondence, published works as well as lecture material.
ArchivalResource: 33.0 linear feet; [97 boxes]
http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/archives/courant/courant.html View
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- Richard Courant Papers, 1902-1972
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Reprints from Henrik Anthony Kramers Collection, 1910-1950.
Title:
Reprints from Henrik Anthony Kramers Collection, 1910-1950.
Reprints of papers by Bohr on topics including spectrum analysis, quantum theory, molecular structure, atomic structure and nuclear fission. These papers originally appeared in a number of publications including Philosophical Magazine, Zeitschrift für Physik, Nature, and Die Naturwissenachaft. One paper was coauthored with John Archibald Wheeler and one was coauthored with Léon Rosenfeld.
ArchivalResource: .25 linear ft. (1 box)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80052494 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Reprints from Henrik Anthony Kramers Collection, 1910-1950.
Max Delbrück papers, 1918-1997
Title:
Max Delbrück papers, 1918-1997
This collection encompasses most of Delbrück's lifetime and chronicles his role in the development of molecular biology. The bulk of the materials date from the time of his immigration to the U.S. in 1946. They include personal and professional correspondence, lectures, manuscripts, and biographical material. These materials relate to topics such as his immigration as a German scientist during the early years of World War II; biophysics; his work with the Phage Information Service; his teaching and collaboration with students; and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
ArchivalResource: 22 linear feet
http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt3c6010w8 View
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- Max Delbrück papers, 1918-1997
Tamm, I. E. (Igorʹ Evgenʹevich), 1895-1971. Papers, 1921-1971.
Title:
Papers, 1921-1971.
This collection consisting of correspondence, unpublished papers, research notebooks, and reprints is divided into two parts: Part I includes correspondence which is broken down into two chronological divisions; the first, spanning 1928-1937, includes copies of letters from P. Blackett, F. Bloch (1932), Niels Bohr (1934-1936); H. Casimir (1929); Paul Dirac (1928-1936); Paul Ehrenfest (1926-1932); T. Ehrenfest (daughter of P. Ehrenfest, 1928-1937); W. Elsasser (1928- ); W. Heitler (1929, 1932); P. Jordan (1931); F. Klein (1929); J. Cockroft (1931-1932); Alfred Landé (1934); N. Mott (1931, 1935), Ch. Moller, H.A. Lorentz (1927), R. Peierls (1932); A. Sommerfeld (1937). Russian physicists represented include: L.I. Mandel'stamm (1928-1943); V.A. Fock (1929-1955); D.V. Skobel'tzyn (1938), and N.N. Andreyev. Also Tamm's letters of 1928 and 1931 to his wife during visits to Germany and England. Part 2 includes: Correspondence, 1955-1971. Correspondents are: Hans Bethe, O. Chamberlain, F. Dyson, Drell, W. Heisenberg, L. Infeld, Flowers, C. Moller, J. Robert Oppenheimer, A. Pais, I. Prigogine, M. Gell-mann, R. Marshak, A. Salam, E. Segrè, S. Sakata, Hideki Yukawa, Victor Weisskopf, and Leo Szilard. Russian physicists represented include S.A. Altschuller, V.L. Ginzburg, E.L. Feinberg, and Da. A. Krizhnitx. Also includes letters from Russian biologists: Lederberg, A.A. Liybischev, V.N. Sukashev, V.A. Engelgardt. Chemist, A.N. Frumkin; and letters from the Solvay and Novel committees. The unpublished papers on physics span several years; those on biological matters date from the 1950s and 1960s. The research notebooks are from 1925-1927, 1931-1935, 1938-1940, and 1953. The reprints are of papers by Tamm and other physicists. Bibliography: "Igor Evegenevich Tamm," Moscow: Nauka publ., 1974.
ArchivalResource: 24 meters.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83495494 View
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- Tamm, I. E. (Igorʹ Evgenʹevich), 1895-1971. Papers, 1921-1971.
Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902-1995. Oral history interview with Eugene Paul Wigner, 1963 November 21 November to December 4.
Title:
Oral history interview with Eugene Paul Wigner, 1963 November 21 November to December 4.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Richard Becker, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Gregory Breit, Richard Courant, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Freeman Dyson, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, Werner Heisenberg, Walter Heitler, David Hilbert, Friedrich Hund, Ernst Pascual Jordan, Max Theodor Felix von Laue, Fritz London, Herman Francis Mark, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Wolfgang Pauli, Michael Polanyi, Ratz, Riemer, Erwin Schrödinger, G. Schur, Leo Szilard, John Von Neumann, Victor Frederick Weisskopf, Hermann Weyl, Wigner (Eugene's father), Enos E. Witmer; Berlin Technische Hochschule, Princeton University, and Universität Göttingen.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 65 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81803368 View
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- Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902-1995. Oral history interview with Eugene Paul Wigner, 1963 November 21 November to December 4.
Bialobrzeski, Czeslaw, 1878-1953. Papers, 1945-1953.
Title:
Papers, 1945-1953.
Autobiography, science papers, personal documents; documents pertaining to the Physics Department of the University in Warsaw, International Physical Union, 1947-1949; International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP), 1947-1951; correspondence: incoming letters from W. Dziewulski, P. Langevin, Svenska Institute in Stockholm, and others; copies of letters to N. Bohr, M. de Broglie, P. Langevin, F. Klein, W. Dziewulski, among others.
ArchivalResource: 60 lin. cm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82591274 View
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- Bialobrzeski, Czeslaw, 1878-1953. Papers, 1945-1953.
Bohr, Niels. Collection, 1909-1963
Title:
Bohr, Niels. Collection 1909-1963
Niels Bohr, Physicist. This collection contains documents pertaining to Niels Bohr, the Dutch physicist who made major contributions to understandings of atomic structure, nuclear fission, and nuclear policy. The materials include offprints of published writings by and about Bohr and his work. Some of Bohr's writings are coauthored with other physicists. The writings about Bohr both predate and postdate his death. The collection also includes mimeographed copies of letters and the transcripts of lectures. There are also photographs of Bohr and his laboratory staff and several printed brochures pertaining to Bohr, his laboratory, and related events.
ArchivalResource:
http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.BOHR View
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- Bohr, Niels. Collection, 1909-1963
Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005. Hans Bethe papers, [ca. 1931]-1992.
Title:
Hans Bethe papers, [ca. 1931]-1992.
Papers consist of Bethe's calculations, notes, and correspondence with colleagues concerning nuclear physics, solar, stellar, and nuclear energy, radiation, conduction in metals, quantum mechanics, the recommendation of physicists for various positions and grants, administration of the Cornell University Physics Department, Cornell courses, arms and arms control, underwater explosion research, nuclear test ban, and other topics; reports and hearings of the Atomic Energy Commission; Navy research reports; President's Science Advisory Committee memoranda; phonograph album of a television interview with Bethe concerning scientific education in the United States; articles, reprints, lectures, and textbooks by Bethe and others; reviews of professional writings; Ph.D. theses from the Cornell Physics Department; an engraving and two posters of Bethe used to advertise the Lauritsen Memorial Lecture for 1980; and correspondence received when Bethe won the Nobel Prize. Collection includes material on Strategic Defense Initiative, the H-Bomb and the Anti-Ballistic Missile, the end of the Cold War, and supernovae. Correspondents include Kenneth T. Bainbridge, Niels Bohr, Gregory Breit, Lee A. DuBridge, George Gamow, R. Clifton Gibbs, Emil J. Konopinski, Sigurd Kohler, Irving Langmuir, Ernest O. Lawrence, Edwin M. McMillan, Carleton Murdock, Lothar W. Nordheim, J. Robert Oppenheimer, George B. Pegram, Isidor I. Rabi, Morris E. Rose, Bruno Rossi, Harlow Shapley, Eugene Paul Wigner, Robert Wilson, and Victor Weisskopf. Records created or assembled by Hans Bethe. The collection includes correspondence; drafts and copies of Bethe's articles; articles and publications gathered for his research; notes and calculations; material related to arms control and nuclear energy advocacy, including copies of congressional testimony; meeting minutes and memoranda related to Cornell University and the physics department, and material assembled for teaching, such as overhead transparencies; clippings; transcripts of oral history interviews; and material relating to Bethe's consulting work, including memoranda from the President's Science Advisory Committee and Navy research reports. His research topics include nuclear physics, astrophysics, radiation, quantum mechanics, and metal conduction. Other topics include policy, and materials related to the history of physics and science, including research, biographies of other physics luminaries, and interviews with Bethe. Some Bethe interviews are printed, five are on videocassette, and one is on a phonograph. While material in the collection dates back to the 1930's, the bulk of it dates from 1950-2000. Bethe actually assembled some of the earlier material later. For instance, he later collected photocopies of his old letters from the 1930's, some of which were photocopied from other archives. Also, five videocassettes: "An Evening with Hans Bethe: The German A-Bomb Project"; "A Conversation with Emeritus Professor Dr. Hans Bethe and Dr. Victor Weisskopf"; "A Conversation with Emeritus Professors Dr. Hans Bethe and Dr. Robert Wilson"; and, "Hans Bethe: Super Nova Mechanism," and "'I can do that!' - Hans Bethe's First 60 Years at Cornell." Includes a photograph of Bethe, Day, Long et al at the groundbreaking for Newman Laboratory, and a photograph of Bethe with Peter Carruthers and Carson Mark near Los Alamos, circa 1980. Ten audio recordings, including Fermi Memoriam Session Remarks, 29 April 1955; Hans Bethe, introduced by Norris Bradbury (2 reels), n.d.; Physics Lecture, 7 May 1976 (1 cassette); "The Energy Problem I: The Crisis is Real," 17 May 1976; "The Energy Problem: The Necessity of Nuclear Power," 19 May 1976; and Loeb Lecture, "Reversing the Nuclear Arms Race," 11 November 1982; and "A Talk with Hans Bethe," WSKG, 30 March 1995. Also, packet celebrating life of Hans A. Bethe containing booklet "Hans Bethe, 1906-2005," DVD "Remembering Hans Bethe," three programs, one news release; movie film, "The Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967."
ArchivalResource: 7 cassette tapes.
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- Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005. Hans Bethe papers, [ca. 1931]-1992.
Oswald Veblen Papers, 1881-1960, (bulk 1920-1960)
Title:
Oswald Veblen Papers 1881-1960 (bulk 1920-1960)
Mathematician. Correspondence, diaries, subject files, articles, book reviews, drafts of books, lecture notebooks, financial papers, and miscellany relating primarily to Veblen's work and research in pure mathematics and mathematical physics and reflecting his association with Princeton University, the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J., and the American Mathematical Society. Also includes material relating to Veblen's efforts on behalf of displaced German scholars and refugees.
ArchivalResource: 13,600 items; 43 containers plus 1 overize; 17 linear feet
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011049 View
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- Veblen, Oswald, 1880-1960. Oswald Veblen papers, 1881-1960 (bulk 1920-1960).
Ewald, Paul Peter, 1888-1985. Oral history interview with Paul Peter Ewald, 1962 March 29 and 8 May.
Title:
Oral history interview with Paul Peter Ewald, 1962 March 29 and 8 May.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Peter Josef William Debye, Paul Sophus Epstein, David Hilbert, Max Theodor Felix von Laue, Wolfgang Pauli, Arthur Pringsheim, Fritz Reiche, Arnold Sommerfeld, O. Wallach, J. Zenneck; Universität München, and Universität Göttingen.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 34 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82630869 View
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- Ewald, Paul Peter, 1888-1985. Oral history interview with Paul Peter Ewald, 1962 March 29 and 8 May.
Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich, Freiherr von, 1912-2007. Oral history interview with Carl Friedrich Weizsacker, 1963 July 9.
Title:
Oral history interview with Carl Friedrich Weizsacker, 1963 July 9.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Werner Heisenberg, Wolfgang Pauli, Edward Teller, B.L. van der Waerden, Victor Frederick Weisskopf; and Universität Leipzig.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 27 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84461635 View
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- Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich, Freiherr von, 1912-2007. Oral history interview with Carl Friedrich Weizsacker, 1963 July 9.
Laird, Elizabeth Rebecca, 1874-1969. Papers, 1897-1959.
Title:
Papers, 1897-1959.
Correspondence; published material; spectrum plates and photographs; manuscripts; student notebooks. Correspondence (1901-1959) with colleagues, dealing with experimental physics research, education, publications, and visitors to Mt. Holyoke College. Published materials (1898-1952) consist of reprints, articles, and clippings concerning dielectrics, soft x-rays, discharge rays, chlorine spectra, Raman effect, thermal conductivity, and Laird's dissertation. Chlorine spectrum plates (1900-1901) with related data sheets and photographs of experiments. Manuscripts (1900-1953) by others, annotated by Laird, on thermoluminescence, Raman effect, and ultra-violet rays. Laird's student notebooks (1897-1898) while at Bryn Mawr College on Arthur S. Mackenzie's lectures on mechanics, optics, electricity, and magnetism, and Edgar Buckingham's lectures on thermodynamics. Correspondents include: Niels Bohr, Arthur H. Compton, Arthur J. Dempster, Theodore Lyman, Arthur S. Mackenzie, Dayton C. Miller, and Robert A. Millikan.
ArchivalResource: 0.5 ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79294579 View
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- Laird, Elizabeth Rebecca, 1874-1969. Papers, 1897-1959.
Sands, Matthew L. (Matthew Linzee). Oral history interview with Matthew L. Sands, 1987 May 4 and 5.
Title:
Oral history interview with Matthew L. Sands, 1987 May 4 and 5.
Childhood, family life, early influences; to Clark University in physics and mathematics; financial hardships; graduate work at Rice University (W. Heep, H. A. Wilson), M.A., 1941; chooses ferromagnetism over more popular nuclear physics. To Naval Ordnance Laboratory to work on magnetic mines, 1941; discovers electrical engineering (J. Kiethley). Leaves Navy of own accord for Los Alamos; reading "The Primer;" makes electronic instruments; the collaborative environment; making a temperature controller for the first chain reaction; life and work at Los Alamos (Richard Feynman, Niels Bohr, Bruno Rossi), Alamagordo test; Los Alamos Association of Concerned Scientists; "Los Alamos University." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1946-1949; nature of his position and funding at MIT; cosmic ray research (Rossi); the Laboratory of Nuclear Science; fixing the synchrotron; consultant for Brookhaven National Laboratory; forced to leave MIT for personal reasons. California Institute of Technology (Robert Bacher), 1949-1963; making electronic instruments for new accelerator laboratory; Fulbright Fellowship year in Rome, 1952; conditions in Italy; discovers resonances in the strong focussing synchrotron (Bruno Touschek); lectures at Saclay. Teaching at Caltech; compares MIT and Caltech; lectures on arms control and disarmament, beginning 1953; proposal for super-proton synchrotron, 1959, later abandoned; reworking Caltech curricula. Joins President's Science Advisory Committee (PSAC) (Limited War Panel), 1961-1966, and the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA). Reasons for joining JASON; work on anti-submarine warfare, surface ship speed; N. Christofilos; Wellesley-Santa Barbara Summer Study, 1966: getting good data, counter-insurgency, Barrier Study (Robert McNamara), 1966; reasons for leaving JASON, 1969; its influential members; secrecy; relation of JASON work to academic physics work. Pugwash Conferences, 1960-1963; Commission on College Physics; "Feynman Lectures on Physics" (Robert Leighton, Victor Neher, Bacher, Feynman), 1960-1966; decision to leave Caltech (Wolfgang Panofsky). To Stanford Linear Accelerator Center as professor and administrator, 1963; building the laboratory, 1963-1969; electron-positron storage ring (SPEAR); decision to leave SLAC. To University of California, Santa Cruz, as vice chancellor; the psychology of education.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 7 sound cassettes (ca. 6.0 hrs.), 2 sessions.Transcript: 118 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84004533 View
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- Sands, Matthew L. (Matthew Linzee). Oral history interview with Matthew L. Sands, 1987 May 4 and 5.
Biermann, Ludwig, 1907-1986. Oral history interview with Ludwig Franz Benedikt Biermann, 1978 June 23 and July 6.
Title:
Oral history interview with Ludwig Franz Benedikt Biermann, 1978 June 23 and July 6.
Overview of work in stellar interiors and plasma physics. Early interest in science; family background. Universität Göttingen (Hans Kienle, Max Born, Richard Courant, James Franck), beginning in 1929; astrophysics as applied science; stellar models (Arthur S. Eddington); Bengt Strömgren; Ludwig Prandtl; Mixing Length Theory; Ph.D. thesis on convection in stellar core; Karl Schwarzschild, Albrecht Unsöld, J. Robert Emden; Biermann updates Unsöld's solar model; work on the theory of sunspots after 1937; similarity of Schwarzschild's work; travels to Edinburgh and Cambridge (R. A. Sampson, George C. McVittie), 1933-1934; mixing wave length theory (Erika Böhm Vitense); interest in solar corona; contact with Otto Struve, Walter Grotrian, Walter Baade, Hannes Alfvén, Bengt Edlén, Max Planck, Max von Laue, Peter Debye; the Berlin-Dahlem colloquia; von Laue stimulates Biermann's interest in cometary physics. Work in quantum mechanics, 1940-1950; contact with Niels Bohr, 1941; Biermann's first influences in plasma physics (Thomas G. Cowling); creation of magnetic fields in stars and stellar model with non-uniform rotation; World War II interrupts publication of research; influence of Karl Wurm; rocket flights to examine solar ultraviolet light (Julius Bartels), 1947. Work on comets, late 1940s; asked by Werner Heisenberg to set up astrophysics group in Göttingen, 1947; work on gas tails of comets; study of solar corona (Eugene Parker); Fred Whipple's contributions to comet theory; Eleanore Trefftz. Work on controlled fusion, beginning 1957; duplication of classified research in U.S. Visiting professorship University of California, Berkeley, 1959-1960, contact with Georg von Hevesy. Later work on the origin of comets.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 2 sound cassettes (ca. 2.0 hrs.), 2 sessions.Transcript: 44 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78025043 View
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- Biermann, Ludwig, 1907-1986. Oral history interview with Ludwig Franz Benedikt Biermann, 1978 June 23 and July 6.
American Physical Society and APS. Joint Committee on the History of Theoretical Physics in the Twentieth Century. Collection, Undated
Title:
American Physical Society and APS. Joint Committee on the History of Theoretical Physics in the Twentieth Century. Collection Undated
Primary source materials for the history of quantum physics in the twentieth century, collected under the auspices of the APS and the American Physical Society, with a grant from the National Science Foundation. There are transcripts of the oral history interviews, as well as the working papers of the Committee. These include correspondence with famous figures in physics, with some memoirs, photographs, lectures, etc. On microfilm (see ) are manuscripts of Niels Henrick David Bohr and his scientific correspondence (62 reels from the Niels Bohr Archives, Universitets Institut for Teoretisk Fysik, Copenhagen). This collection is described and analyzed in , by Thomas S. Kuhn, John L. Heilbron, Paul Forman, and Lini Allen (Philadelphia, 1967). The subject guide derived from the work has subsequently been digitized in its entirety and is available through the finding aid for . Mss. 530.1 Ar2 Mss. 530.1 Ar2 Sources for the History of Quantum Physics: An Inventory and Report
ArchivalResource: 12.5 Linear feet
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- American Physical Society and APS. Joint Committee on the History of Theoretical Physics in the Twentieth Century. Collection, Undated
Kuhn, H. G. (Heinrich Gerhard), 1904-. Oral history interview with H.G. Kuhn, 1984 July 09.
Title:
Oral history interview with H.G. Kuhn, 1984 July 09.
Departure from Hitler's Germany in 1933; German political situation and antisemitism. Fritz Lindemann's role in securing a position for Kuhn at University of Oxford, where he joined Derek Jackson's group working on high resolution spectroscopy; own interests more in astrophysics. Interview deals mainly with Kuhn's World War II work in Francis Simon's group at Oxford, where he developed diffusion membranes for molecular flow in gases. Impressions of visits to, and travel in the U.S. during the War. Justification for the development of atom bomb; the Franck report. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Bohr, James Franck, Otto Frisch, and Klaus Fuchs.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 15 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154306401 View
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- Kuhn, H. G. (Heinrich Gerhard), 1904-. Oral history interview with H.G. Kuhn, 1984 July 09.
Felix Bloch papers, 1931-1987
Title:
Felix Bloch papers 1931-1987
ArchivalResource: 32 linear feet
http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt3580367x View
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- Felix Bloch papers, 1931-1987
Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994. Oral history interview with Linus Carl Pauling, 1964 March 27.
Title:
Oral history interview with Linus Carl Pauling, 1964 March 27.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Max Abraham, Sam Allison, Anderson, Harry Bateman, Eric Temple Bell, Hans Albrecht Bethe, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Bragg, Percy Williams Bridgman, Clark, Edward Condon, Robert Dawson, Peter Josef William Debye, Hobart Cutler Dickinson, William Duane, Paul Ehrenfest, John Ellis, Kasimir Fajans, Ronald Geballe, Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Victor Guillemin, William Draper Harkins, Walter Heitler, Lloyd Alexander Jeffress, Irving Langmuir, Gilbert Newton Lewis, Fritz London, H. J. Lucas, Edwin Mattison McMillan, Robert Andrews Millikan, A. A. Noyes, Wilhelm Ostwald, Boris Podolsky, Floyd Rowland, Erwin Schrödinger, Allen Goodrich Shenstone, William Shockley, Arnold Sommerfeld, Richard Chance Tolman, Albrecht Unsöld, Gregor Wentzel, Hermann Weyl; California Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Kben︣havns Universität, Oregon Agricultural College, Universität München, Universität Zurich, and University of California, Berkeley.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 66 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83300053 View
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- Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994. Oral history interview with Linus Carl Pauling, 1964 March 27.
Spedding, F. H. (Frank Harold), 1902-. Papers, 1924-1984 (bulk 1955-1969).
Title:
Papers, 1924-1984 (bulk 1955-1969).
Collection contains correspondence with professional colleagues including G.N. Lewis, Linus Pauling and Niels Bohr. In addition, there are administrative documents, articles, newspaper clippings and reports detailing research proposals. Atomic Energy Commission communications, budgets, Ames Lab publications, documents pertaining to Iowa State University, speech transcripts, travel data, and meeting and symposia material are also in the files.
ArchivalResource: 37.5 linear ft. (30 Paige boxes)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18270370 View
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- Spedding, F. H. (Frank Harold), 1902-. Papers, 1924-1984 (bulk 1955-1969).
Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967. Oral history interview with J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1963 November 18 and 20.
Title:
Oral history interview with J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1963 November 18 and 20.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: George D. Birkhoff, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Percy Williams Bridgman, James Chadwick, Edward Condon, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Paul Ehrenfest, Ralph Fowler, James Franck, Werner Heisenberg, Ernst Pascual Jordan, Edwin Crawford Kemble, Arthur Klock, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Robert Andrews Millikan, John Von Neumann, Lothar Nordheim, Wolfgang Pauli, T.W. Richards, Ernest Rutherford, Richard Chance Tolman, George Eugène Uhlenbeck, Whitehead, Eugene Paul Wigner; California Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton), Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, Universität Göttingen, Universität Zurich, and University of California at Berkeley.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 53 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80709804 View
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- Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967. Oral history interview with J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1963 November 18 and 20.
Landé, Alfred, 1888-. Papers, 1915-1970.
Title:
Papers, 1915-1970.
Correspondence, mathematical calculations, and a short manuscript. Correspondence (1915-1970) relates to Landé's approach to quantum mechanics. The bulk of the correspondence (1915-1927) relates to quantum theory during its most active development. Also includes undated mathematical calculations by Landé, and an undated manuscript, "On Superconductivity," [by Frintz London?]. Correspondents include: E. Back, H. Bakhuissen, Max Born, Niels Bohr, A. H. Bucherer, A. Einstein, Paul Epstein, B. Freundlich, E. Fues, W. Gordon, S. Goudsmit, W. Heitler, W. Heisenberg, F. Henning, J. Königsberger, H. Konen, R. Ladenburg, F. London, E. Madelung, A. Magnus, R. Ortvay, F. Paschen, W. Pauli, M. Planck, E. Schrödinger, L. A. Sommer, A. Sommerfeld, O. Stern, J. H. Van Vleck, G. Varga, P. Zeeman.
ArchivalResource: 1.25 linear ft. (4 boxes); 1 oversize folder
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82908054 View
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- Landé, Alfred, 1888-. Papers, 1915-1970.
Richard Phillips Feynman papers, 1933-1988
Title:
Richard Phillips Feynman papers, 1933-1988
This collection documents the career of Nobel Prize winner Richard Phillips Feynman (1918-1988). It contains correspondence, biographical materials, course and lecture notes, speeches, manuscripts, publications, and technical notes relating to his work in quantum electrodynamics. Feynman served as Richard Chace Tolman Professor of Theoretical Physics at the California Institute of Technology from 1951 until his death.
ArchivalResource: 39 linear feet
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- Feynman, Richard P. (Richard Phillips), 1918-1988. Papers, 1933-1988.
Heitler, Walter, 1904-. Oral history interview with Walter Heitler, 1963 March 18 and 19.
Title:
Oral history interview with Walter Heitler, 1963 March 18 and 19.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Hans Albrecht Bethe, Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, K. Böhm, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Georg Bredig, Louis de Broglie, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, James Franck, Karl Ferdinand Herzfeld, Karlsruhe Technische Hochschule, Ralph de Laer Kronig, K. Loewner, Fritz London, G. Rumer, Erwin Schrödinger, Arnold Sommerfeld, Otto Stern, Gregor Wentzel, Hermann Weyl, Wilhelm Wien, Hideki Yukawa; Universität Berlin, University of Bristol, Copenhagen Conferences, Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft meeting (Freiburg), Universität Göttingen, Universität München, Zurich Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, and Universität Zurich.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 33 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80830652 View
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- Heitler, Walter, 1904-. Oral history interview with Walter Heitler, 1963 March 18 and 19.
Hill, Archibald Vivian, 1886-1977. Papers, 1915-1925 and 1935-1961.
Title:
Papers, 1915-1925 and 1935-1961.
Papers cover most aspects of Hill's career, including his physiological research and his work on anti-aircraft defence in World War I and World War II. There is little material of interest to historians of physics, apart from correspondence with Niels Bohr, W. H. Bragg, R. H. Fowler, Max Van Laue, and Lise Meitner.
ArchivalResource: 63 boxes.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/155006289 View
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- Hill, Archibald Vivian, 1886-1977. Papers, 1915-1925 and 1935-1961.
Bohr, Margrethe. Oral history interview with Margrethe Bohr, 1971 August 11.
Title:
Oral history interview with Margrethe Bohr, 1971 August 11.
Carlsberg Breweries income creation of the Carlsberg Foundation; Johannes Pedersen chairman for the five member board; meetings on progress and smaller/larger grants to museums and to individuals; limits to size of grants; grant procedures. The establishment of Niels Bohr's institute (to reestablish international scientific collaboration); relationship between Harald & Niels Bohr and Martin Knudsen (their views on German inclusion in international scientific unions); United States visits 1923, 1933; life at Bohr's institute and at Carlsberg.
ArchivalResource: 1 session.Transcript: 14 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80052435 View
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- Bohr, Margrethe. Oral history interview with Margrethe Bohr, 1971 August 11.
Heisenberg, Werner, 1901-1976. Oral history interview with Werner Heisenberg, 1962 November 30 to 12 July 1963.
Title:
Oral history interview with Werner Heisenberg, 1962 November 30 to 12 July 1963.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Guido Beck, Richard Becker, Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Harald Bohr, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Gregory Breit, Burrau, Constantin Carathéodory, Geoffrey Chew, Arthur Compton, Richard Courant, Charles Galton Darwin, Peter Josef William Debye, David Mathias Dennison, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Döpel, Drude (Paul's son), Paul Drude, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Walter M. Elsasser, Enrico Fermi, Richard Feynman, John Stuart Foster, Ralph Fowler, James Franck, Walther Gerlach, Walter Gordon, Hans August Georg Grimm, Wilhelm Hanle, G.H. Hardy, Karl Ferdinand Herzfeld, David Hilbert, Helmut Hönl, Heinz Hopf, Friedrich Hund, Ernst Pascual Jordan, Oskar Benjamin Klein, Walter Kossel, Hendrik. Anthony Kramers, Adolph Kratzer, Ralph de Laer Kronig, Rudolf Walther Ladenburg, Alfred Landé, Wilhelm Lenz, Frederick Lindemann (Viscount Cherwell), Mrs. Maar, Majorana (father), Ettore Majorana, Fritz Noether, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Franca Pauli, Wolfgang Pauli, Robert Wichard Pohl, Arthur Pringsheim, Ramanujan, A. Rosenthal, Adalbert Wojciech Rubinowicz, Carl Runge, R. Sauer, Erwin Schrödinger, Selmeyer, Hermann Senftleben, John Clarke Slater, Arnold Sommerfeld, Johannes Stark, Otto Stern, Tollmien, B.L. van der Waerden, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, Woldemar Voigt, John Von Neumann, A. Voss, Victor Frederick Weisskopf, H. Welker, Gregor Wentzel, Wilhelm Wien, Eugene Paul Wigner; Como Conference, Kapitsa Club, Kbenhavns ︣Universitet, Solvay Congress (1927), Solvay Congress (1962), Universität Göttingen, Universität Leipzig, Universität München, and University of Chicago.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 300 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82210873 View
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- Heisenberg, Werner, 1901-1976. Oral history interview with Werner Heisenberg, 1962 November 30 to 12 July 1963.
Atkinson, Robert d'Escourt, 1898-1982. Oral history interview with Robert d'Escourt Atkinson, 1977.
Title:
Oral history interview with Robert d'Escourt Atkinson, 1977.
Early life and education in Manchester; World War I; spectroscopy work at Oxford under Frederick A. Lindemann; visits to Göttingen and Berlin in 1920s; ideas on stellar energy source and stellar structure; work and teaching at Rutgers (1929-1937); World War II research on de-Gaussing, ballistics; moves to Greenwich, then Herstmonceaux observatories; their administration and instruments; solar eclipse work; general relativity theory; return to U.S. Also prominently mentioned are: Herbert Jefcoate Atkinson, Irmin von Holton Atkinson, Mary Kathleen Jane Ashe Atkinson, Niels Henrik David Bohr, John Edward Campbell, Arthur Stanley Eddington, George Gamow, I.O. Griffith, Fritz G. Houtermans, Edwin Powell Hubble, James Jeans, H. Spencer Jones, Walther Nernst, Henry Norris Russell, Frederick Soddy, Richard van der Riet Woolley; Aberdeen Proving Ground, Balliol College of University of Oxford, Great Britain Admiralty, Indiana University, Royal Astronomical Society, Royal Greenwich Observatory, United States Proving Ground at Aberdeen, MD Ballistics Research Laboratory, and Universität Göttingen Observatory.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 1 sound cassette, 2 5-inch sound reels (ca. 3.5 hr.), 1 session.Transcript: 71 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83086391 View
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- Atkinson, Robert d'Escourt, 1898-1982. Oral history interview with Robert d'Escourt Atkinson, 1977.
Herzfeld, Karl F. (Karl Ferdinand), 1892-. Oral history interview with Karl F. Herzfeld, 1962 June 14.
Title:
Oral history interview with Karl F. Herzfeld, 1962 June 14.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Paul Ehrenfest, Kasimir Fajans, Fritz Hasenöhrl, Heisenberg (Werner's father), Werner Heisenberg, Walter Heitler, David Hilbert, Walter Kossel, E. von Schweidler, Arnold Sommerfeld, Otto Stern, Hans Thirring, Gregor Wentzel; Universität Göttingen, Universität München, and Universität Wien.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 16 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78112200 View
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- Herzfeld, Karl F. (Karl Ferdinand), 1892-. Oral history interview with Karl F. Herzfeld, 1962 June 14.
Records of the Atomic Energy Commission. 1923 - 1978. Sound Recordings Relating to the History of Atomic Energy
Title:
Records of the Atomic Energy Commission. 1923 - 1978. Sound Recordings Relating to the History of Atomic Energy
ArchivalResource:
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1137570 View
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Richards, Hugh T. (Hugh Taylor), 1918-. Response to 1981 History of Nuclear Physics Survey, 1990.
Title:
Response to 1981 History of Nuclear Physics Survey, 1990.
File includes: accounts of Richard's graduate studies at Rice University with T.W. Bonner (measuring fast neutron energy spectra); his World War II work at Rice (on the Uranium Project), at the University of Minnesota, and at Los Alamos; his impressions of colleagues Hans Bethe, Niels Bohr, Enrico Fermi, Richard Feynman, and Emilio Segré. File also includes a copy of a five-page talk given by Richards at the 1989 nuclear physics reunion at the University of Wisconsin. The talk, titled Early Interactions of H.T. Richards with the University of Wisconsin Nuclear Physics, briefly discusses research developments in precision energy measurement, resonance scattering studies, gamma ray studies, apparatus and accelerator developments, polarization studies, the Tandem Neutron Program, atomic and molecular effects, the Brazilian connection, quark search, tandem charged particle and relation studies, charged particle polarization studies, and ion implantation perturbed angular correlation techniques (IMPACT).
ArchivalResource: 21 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78696888 View
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- Richards, Hugh T. (Hugh Taylor), 1918-. Response to 1981 History of Nuclear Physics Survey, 1990.
Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902-1995. Oral history interview with Eugene Paul Wigner, 1966 November 30.
Title:
Oral history interview with Eugene Paul Wigner, 1966 November 30.
Arrival in U.S., 1930; comparison of social, scientific, general intellectual climates in U.S. and Europe; early interest in nuclear physics; relationship with graduate students; beta decay, compound-nucleus model, Breit-Wigner formula, early shell model; the Reviews of Modern Physics articles by Hans Bethe; relation of early meson theory to nuclear physics; nuclear forces; charge independence; journal literature of physics, ca. 1937; effectiveness of group-theoretic methods in nuclear physics; effectiveness of quantum mechanics for nuclear physics; significant early experimental discoveries in nuclear physics: neutron, deuteron, artificial radioactivity; fission; shell model of Mayer and Jensen; rotational levels in nuclei; the specialization of physics; effect of World War II on nuclear physics research; Shelter Island conference (J. Robert Oppenheimer); work at University of Chicago; conferences after the war; branching off of high-energy physics from nuclear physics; work personally regarded as interesting. Also prominently mentioned are: John Bardeen, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Gregory Breit, Edward Uhler Condon, Paul Ehrenfest, William D. Harkins, Werner Heisenberg, Conyers Herring, Ernst Pasqual Jordan, Erwin Schrödinger, Frederick Seitz, Leo Szilard, Igal Talmi, Thieberger, Hideki Yukawa; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Princeton University, Universität Berlin, and University of Wisconsin. Interview conducted by Charles Weiner and Jagdish Mehra, 30 November, 1966.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 44 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80400209 View
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- Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902-1995. Oral history interview with Eugene Paul Wigner, 1966 November 30.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Holograph eulogy of Ernest Rutherford, 1937.
Title:
Holograph eulogy of Ernest Rutherford, 1937.
ArchivalResource: 1 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80400195 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Holograph eulogy of Ernest Rutherford, 1937.
Universal Newsreel Volume 30, Release 88
Title:
Universal Newsreel Volume 30, Release 88
ArchivalResource:
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2049859 View
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Pais, Abraham, 1918-2000. Oral history interview with Abraham Pais, 1974 August 27.
Title:
Oral history interview with Abraham Pais, 1974 August 27.
Niels Bohr and Wolfgang Pauli at Princeton University, early 1950s; Bohr and Dean Acheson; the birth of quantum physics (Erwin Schrödinger); Albert Einstein; Niels Bohr Institute, 1946; comparison of Einstein and Bohr; character and personality of Bohr.
ArchivalResource: Preliminary transcript.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83623096 View
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- Pais, Abraham, 1918-2000. Oral history interview with Abraham Pais, 1974 August 27.
Stern, Otto, 1888-1969. Otto Stern papers, circa 1888-1969.
Title:
Otto Stern papers, circa 1888-1969.
Includes correspondence, notes, and manuscripts of German émigré physicist Otto Stern whose work encompassed both theoretical and experimental physics in Germany and the United States. Photos and awards are included. Correspondents include Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, and other prominent physicists.
ArchivalResource: 5 cartons, 1 volume, 1 oversize box, 1 oversize folder (circa 6 linear feet)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/85257920 View
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- Stern, Otto, 1888-1969. Otto Stern papers, circa 1888-1969.
Inglis, David Rittenhouse, 1905-1995. Oral history interview with David Rittenhouse Inglis, 1977 May 9 and 10.
Title:
Oral history interview with David Rittenhouse Inglis, 1977 May 9 and 10.
Youth and family origins; student days at Amherst College, 1924-1928, and at Ann Arbor 1928-1931. Contact with European physicists and rising Nazism, 1932-1933; the physics departments at Ohio State University, University of Pittsburgh, Princeton University in the 1930s, and Johns Hopkins University in the 1940s; atomic spectroscopy, ferromagnetism, uses of the vector model, shift from atomic to nuclear spectroscopy, the Thomas precession and spin-orbit coupling in nuclei, shell and droplet models for nuclei, intermediate coupling model for light nuclei, the earth's magnetic field, wind-dynamos and nuclear reactors; Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory during World War II, Argonne National Laboratory in the 1950s and 1960s; expression of social concern, especially in relation to the nuclear arms race, in the 1950s through the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, the political victimization of Donald Flanders, the Federation of American Scientists, congressional testimony concerning Lewis Strauss' (nominee for Sec. of Commerce) experiences at Pugwash Conferences, obstacles to slowing or reversing the arms race. Also prominently mentioned are: A.P. Alexandrov, Clinton Anderson, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Isiah Bowman, Gregory Breit, Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir, Walter Francis Colby, Edward Uhler Condon, Sydney Michael Dancoff, Paul Ehrenfest, Elmer Eisner, Enrico Fermi, James Franck, Wendell Furry, Samuel Abraham Goudsmit. Stanley Hanna, Werner Heisenberg, Walter Heitler, Karl Ferdinand Herzfeld, Alger Hiss, Edith Hoyle, John Charles Hubbard, Alfred Landé, Otto Laporte, Joseph McCarthy, Gale McGee, Arnold Nordsieck, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Wolfgang Pauli, Rudolf Ernst Peierls, Ernest Poole, Leonard Schiff, Hugh Scott, Alpheus Wilson Smith, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, Edward Teller, Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas, John Osgood Thomson, George Eugène Uhlenbeck, Robert Jamison Van de Graaff, John Archibald Wheeler, Norbert Wiener, Samuel Robinson Williams, Robert Williams Wood, Lloyd Young; Bayrische Wahl, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Saturday Review, United States Army Signal Corps, United States Atomic Energy Commission, United States Congress, Universität Leipzig, Universität Zurich, University of Chicago, University of Michigan Summer Symposium in Theoretical Physics, and Zeitschrift für Physik.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 82 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84075262 View
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- Inglis, David Rittenhouse, 1905-1995. Oral history interview with David Rittenhouse Inglis, 1977 May 9 and 10.
Epstein, Paul Sophus, 1883-1966. Oral history interview with Paul Sophus Epstein, 1962 May 25 to 2 June.
Title:
Oral history interview with Paul Sophus Epstein, 1962 May 25 to 2 June.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Arthur Compton, Peter Josef William Debye, Carl Henry Eckart, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Peter Paul Ewald, Folsom, Kasterin, Felix Klein, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Max Theodor Felix von Laue, Petr Nikolayevich Lebedev, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Robert Andrews Millikan, Walther Nernst, John William Nicholson, Max Planck, Adalbert Wojciech Rubinowicz, Erwin Schrödinger, Karl Schwarzschild, Arnold Sommerfeld, Johannes Stark, Timiriazev, Umov, Theodore von Kármán, Wagner, Hermann Weyl; California Institute of Technology, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, Universität Leipzig, University of Moscow, and Universität Munich.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 33 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79714855 View
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- Epstein, Paul Sophus, 1883-1966. Oral history interview with Paul Sophus Epstein, 1962 May 25 to 2 June.
Slater, John C. (John Clarke), 1900-1976. Correspondence and autobiographical account of the history of writing of the Bohr-Kramer-Slater paper in 1924, 1968.
Title:
Correspondence and autobiographical account of the history of writing of the Bohr-Kramer-Slater paper in 1924, 1968.
Manuscript and correspondence. A 50-page manuscript (1968) contains reminiscences of his experiences as a Sheldon Travelling Fellow at Cambridge University, England, and Copenhagen (1923-1924), particularly his involvement at the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Copenhagen in the writing of the Bohr-Kramers-Slater paper, with transcriptions of selections from letters to his parents and his papers. Also, some correspondence (1968) on the distribution of these excerpts and the use of his oral history interview with Thomas Kuhn. Correspondents include Leon Rosenfeld and J. H. Van Vleck.
ArchivalResource: 1 folder.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78159141 View
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- Slater, John C. (John Clarke), 1900-1976. Correspondence and autobiographical account of the history of writing of the Bohr-Kramer-Slater paper in 1924, 1968.
Sir Charles Galton Darwin papers, 1911-ca. 1938, 1911 - Circa 1938
Title:
Sir Charles Galton Darwin papers, 1911-ca. 1938 1911 - Circa 1938
This collection includes numerous Darwin writings, in manuscript and typescript, as well as letters to him from Niels Bohr, Max Born, M. Frenkel, Oskar Klein, J. E. Littlewood, H. Moseley, H. R. Robinson. The writings include such topics as magnetic storms, atom mechanics, and wave theory. There is also a copy of a paper in Darwin's hand by Henri Poincaré, "On the theory of Quanta" (published in Journal de Physique, 1912).
ArchivalResource: 40.0 Item(s)
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- Sir Charles Galton Darwin papers, 1911-ca. 1938, 1911 - Circa 1938
Bragg, William Lawrence, Sir, 1890-1971. Oral History interview with Sir William Lawrence Bragg, 1969 June 20.
Title:
Oral History interview with Sir William Lawrence Bragg, 1969 June 20.
This interview begins with recollections of Bragg's family members, and a discussion of his family's influence on his social development and early interest in science. Bragg then goes into detail about his early works, before discussing his x-ray research projects with his father, William Henry Bragg, and their shared Nobel Prize in 1915. The final portions of the interview focus on his undergraduate years at the University of Cambridge, his role as a part of J. J. Thomson's research group, and his relationship with C. T. R. Wilson. Other topics and affiliations discussed include: Niels Bohr, Norman Campbell; Ernest Rutherford; Cavendish Laboratory; and x-ray crystallography, among others.
ArchivalResource: Transcript: 37 pages.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154305709 View
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- Bragg, William Lawrence, Sir, 1890-1971. Oral History interview with Sir William Lawrence Bragg, 1969 June 20.
Harvard Science Center Film Collection, ca. 1933-1998 : Guide.
Title:
Harvard Science Center Film Collection, ca. 1933-1998 : Guide.
In addition to texts, motion picture films play an integral role in communicating information and explaining complex ideas. For this reason films were often used in classrooms to supplement traditional course material. This 16mm film collection from the Harvard Science Center features educational science films from 1933 to 1998 focusing on a variety of scientific subject matter including physics, chemistry, biology and astronomy. The intended audiences for most of these films were high school students, though some were produced for military training or general audiences.
ArchivalResource: 61 16mm film prints
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- Harvard Science Center Film Collection, ca. 1933-1998 : Guide.
Wu, Ta-You. Oral history interview with Ta-you Wu, 1977 February 5.
Title:
Oral history interview with Ta-you Wu, 1977 February 5.
Deals mainly with postwar buildup of NRC based on E. W. R. Steacie's visions of a fundamental research institute, in addition to industrial research. NRC appointment of G. Herzberg and Wu in 1949; Wu gives up hope of returning to China. State of Canadian physics in the late 1940s. Extensive discussion of the formation of NRC's theoretical division; Herzberg's spectroscopy group; solid state physics; summer seminars (P. A. M. Dirac, C. N. Yang); quantum field theory most fashionable field; many foreigners are postdoctoral fellows at NRC; theoretical physics section too small, Wu's proposal for expansion of theoretical physics staff rejected. Effect of Steacie's death in 1962; B.G. Ballard succeeds Steacie. Wu's plans for NRC, theoretical physics in Canada, 1949-1963 (Volkoff). Wu's frustration and resignation; accepts assignments in Taiwan, Princeton, Switzerland. Early career; China Foundation scholarship brings Wu to University of Michigan (Laporte and Sam Goudsmit), from 1931-1934. Professorship at National University in Peking, 1934; effect of war with Japan, no attempts to organize scientists in war work; comments on Western books on the war; C. N. Yang and T. D. Lee (students of Wu's at Kunming) are sent to the U.S. (University of Chicago) by Chinese government. Wu's affiliation with State University of NY at Buffalo; retired in 1978. Comments on Chalk River National Laboratories, Canadian Journal of Physics, evolution of Separate Pure and Applied Divisions at NRC (G. Herzberg, L.E. Howlett, C.J. Makenzie). Affiliation with science in Taiwan, beginning in 1973; Chinese language and modern science. Chinese physicists return to Taiwan. Council post (1967-1973) seen as his greatest achievement. Comparison of Taiwan National Science Council and the U.S. National Science Foundation. NRC's Dirac Conference, 1955; comments on Dirac; meeting Niels Bohr in China in 1935. Wu's clearance and citizenship difficulties in Canada and the U.S.
ArchivalResource: Untranscribed.
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- Wu, Ta-You. Oral history interview with Ta-you Wu, 1977 February 5.
John Archibald Wheeler Papers, 1880-2008, 1880-2008
Title:
John Archibald Wheeler Papers, 1880-2008 1880-2008
There are correspondence, notebooks, reports, recordings, etc. of this award-winning physicist and pioneer theorist on the existence of black holes. A student of Karl Herzfeld at Johns Hopkins University, John Archibald Wheeler studied nuclear fission with Neils Bohr. The numerous volumes of research notebooks in the collection, Wheeler's daily record of calculations, meetings attended and conversations held about his work, are of primary significance. Among other subjects, they cover physics, nucleonics, quantum electrodynamics, and relativity. The correspondence in the collection contains many personal evaluations of scientists (subject to restrictions on use), as well as Wheeler's contributions to promoting physics and scientific education and training in general. There are important series relating to his participation in the 1950s on the Committee on Scientific and Technical Personnel of NATO, headed by Senator Henry M. Jackson, and his organizational work on the Joint Committee of the American Physical Society and the American Philosophical Society on the History of Theoretical Physics in the Twentieth Century.
ArchivalResource: 150.0 Linear feet, Ca. 17,000 items
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- John Archibald Wheeler Papers, 1880-2008, 1880-2008
Sretenova, Nikolina Mladenova. Postmodern science in the historical context of postmodern world, 1998.
Title:
Postmodern science in the historical context of postmodern world, 1998.
The study includes three parts. The introductory chapter discusses the controversial legitimacy of the notion of postmodern science, postmodern physics, in particular, and defines his argument and approach to the issue. The second chapter offers a case study analysis of the changing philosophical discourse of the Einstein-Bohr debate on foundations of quantum mechanics. He draws the conclusion that postmodern physics can enter legitimately the postmodern agenda to a degree to which the image of relational phenomenon dominates the postmodern path of thought. The third part of the study tests the design with interviews of several distinguished quantum physicists on the subject of Einstein-Bohr debate in order to verify both the idea and the findings of the study. Only the responses of B. Hiley are included with this printing.
ArchivalResource: 82 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82908048 View
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- Sretenova, Nikolina Mladenova. Postmodern science in the historical context of postmodern world, 1998.
American Physical Society. Meeting (1985 : Crystal City, Va.). Symposium of the Division of History of Physics and the Division of Nuclear Physics [sound recording] : Niels Bohr's life and work / 1985 April 25.
Title:
Symposium of the Division of History of Physics and the Division of Nuclear Physics [sound recording] : Niels Bohr's life and work / 1985 April 25.
Speakers include: Victor Weisskopf, "Niels Bohr, the Quantum and the World;" Jorgen Kalckar, "Niels Bohr and the Unity of Knowledge;" Martin Sherwin, "Bohr, Oppenheimer and the Bomb;" and John Archibald Wheeler, "Niels Bohr, the Man."
ArchivalResource: 2 sound cassettes (2.5 hr.) : analog, mono. ; 4 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79391038 View
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- American Physical Society. Meeting (1985 : Crystal City, Va.). Symposium of the Division of History of Physics and the Division of Nuclear Physics [sound recording] : Niels Bohr's life and work / 1985 April 25.
Beck, Guido, 1903-1988. Oral history interview with Guido Beck, 1967 April 22.
Title:
Oral history interview with Guido Beck, 1967 April 22.
Involvement in the history of quantum physics and nuclear physics; thoughts on physics institutions in underdeveloped countries. Studies at University of Vienna in the early 1920s; his work at Felix Ehrenhaft's Institute until 1928; subsequent assistantship with Werner Heisenberg at University of Leipzig for four years. Conversations with Heisenberg about electrons in the nucleus; origins of Beck's interest in nuclear physics after hearing Francis W. Aston's paper on mass defect at the 1927 Volta Conference; conferences at University of Copenhagen including 1932, where, before the positron was discovered, everyone was making fun of Paul A. M. Dirac's "holes." Theory of beta decay, inability to continue work on it due to lack of additional data when going to Kansas in 1934 and Odessa in 1935. Leaves Odessa; internment in France during the war; escape to Portugal and arrives in Argentina. Also prominently mentioned are: M. Besso, Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, Ernest Rutherford, Erwin Schrödinger, Adolf Smekal, Hans Thirring, Joseph J. Thomson, Victor F. Weisskopf, and Hideki Yukawa.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 2 5-inch sound reels (ca. 2.0 hrs.), 1 session.Transcript: 36p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81567076 View
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- Beck, Guido, 1903-1988. Oral history interview with Guido Beck, 1967 April 22.
Kronig, R. (Ralph), 1904-. Oral history interview with Ralph de Laer Kronig, 1962 November 12.
Title:
Oral history interview with Ralph de Laer Kronig, 1962 November 12.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Bergen Davis, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Werner Heisenberg, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Alfred Landé, Max Theodor Felix von Laue, Wolfgang Pauli, Arnold Sommerfeld, George Eugène Uhlenbeck, Hermann Weyl, Eugene Paul Wigner; Columbia University, Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht, Universität Göttingen, and University of Cambridge.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 25 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80523817 View
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- Kronig, R. (Ralph), 1904-. Oral history interview with Ralph de Laer Kronig, 1962 November 12.
Rosenfeld, L. (Leon), 1904-1974. Oral history interview with Leon Rosenfeld, 1968 September 3.
Title:
Oral history interview with Leon Rosenfeld, 1968 September 3.
Origins of interest in nuclear physics when George Gamow came to Göttingen and wrote his alpha radioactivity paper. Assisted Max Born with his treatise on quantum mechanics. Worked with Wolfgang Pauli in Zurich on quantum electrodynamics. Half-year in 1930 in Copenhagen working with Niels Bohr. Arrangement lasted until the war when Rosenfeld was called home. War years in Utrecht, Holland. Lived for the next 11 years (until 1958) in England. Topics discussed include 1931 Rome meeting; the reaction at Copenhagen when Bohr received Ernest Rutherford's letter announcing the discovery of the neutron; Werner Heisenberg's three papers on nuclear structure; a colloquium at Copenhagen on the Enrico Fermi experiments; attendance at the 1934 Kharkov conference; the large-scale exodus of German physicists because of the coming to power of Adolf Hitler; and Bohr's assistance in the emigration of refugees. He shows how physicists themselves recognized the significance of what they were doing, and uses of, for examples, the discovery of the neutron, the compound nucleus, the neutrino idea, the positron, the Hideki Yukawa prediction, and fission. Also prominently mentioned are: Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, James Chadwick, John Cockcroft, Otto Robert Frisch, Fritz G. Houtermans, Dmitriy Dmitrevich Ivanenko, Lev Davidovich Landau, Rudolph Leo Bernhard Minkowski, Karl Scheel, Eugene Paul Wigner; Conference on Nuclear Physics (1931 : Rome, Italy), Conference on Theoretical Physics (1934 : London, England), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich, Institute for Theoretical Physics (Copenhagen), Kharkov Conference (1934 : Kharkov, USSR), Niels Bohr Institutet, and University of Manchester.
ArchivalResource: Audiotapes: 1- 5" reel, 3.0 hours.Transcript 35 pages
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154306415 View
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- Rosenfeld, L. (Leon), 1904-1974. Oral history interview with Leon Rosenfeld, 1968 September 3.
American Physical Society. Annual Meeting (1969 : New York, N.Y.). Joint symposium of the American Physical Society and the American Association of Physics Teachers on history and philosophy of physics [sound recording] / 1969 February 5.
Title:
Joint symposium of the American Physical Society and the American Association of Physics Teachers on history and philosophy of physics [sound recording] / 1969 February 5.
Speakers include: Gerald Holton, "Einstein and the Crucial Experiment;" Martin J. Klein, "Bohr, Einstein, and the Wave-Particle Duality;" and Charles Weiner, "The Emigres and American Physics in the 1930s."
ArchivalResource: 2 sound tape reels : 3 3/4 ips, analog, mono. ; 7 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79359095 View
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- American Physical Society. Annual Meeting (1969 : New York, N.Y.). Joint symposium of the American Physical Society and the American Association of Physics Teachers on history and philosophy of physics [sound recording] / 1969 February 5.
Pohl, Robert Wichard, 1884-1976. Oral history interview with Robert Wichard Pohl, 1963 June 25.
Title:
Oral history interview with Robert Wichard Pohl, 1963 June 25.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Bragg, Albert Einstein, James Franck, Bernhard Friedrich Adolf Gudden, Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Abram Feodorovich Joffe, Rudolf Walther Ladenburg, Philipp Lenard, Frederick Lindemann (Viscount Cherwell), Walther Nernst, Max Planck, Georg Quincke, W. C. Röntgen, H. Rose, Ernest Rutherford, Alexander Smakula, John Joseph Thomson, B. Walter, Otto Warburg, Richard Whiddington; Universität Berlin, Universität Göttingen, and Universität Heidelberg.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 19 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78951271 View
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- Pohl, Robert Wichard, 1884-1976. Oral history interview with Robert Wichard Pohl, 1963 June 25.
I. I. Rabi Papers, 1899-1989, (bulk 1945-1968)
Title:
I. I. Rabi Papers 1899-1989 (bulk 1945-1968)
Physicist and educator. The collection documents Rabi's research in physics, particularly in the fields of radar and nuclear energy, leading to the development of lasers, atomic clocks, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to his 1944 Nobel Prize in physics; his work as a consultant to the atomic bomb project at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory and as an advisor on science policy to the United States government, the United Nations, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization during and after World War II; and his studies, research, and professorships in physics chiefly at Columbia University and also at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
ArchivalResource: 41,500 items; 105 cartons plus 1 oversize plus 4 classified; 42 linear feet
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998009 View
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- Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-1988. I.I. Rabi papers, 1899-1989 (bulk 1945-1968).
Segrè, Emilio. Oral history interview with Emilio Gino Segrè, 1964 May 18.
Title:
Oral history interview with Emilio Gino Segrè, 1964 May 18.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, O. M. Corbino, Enrico Fermi, Otto Robert Frisch, Ettore Majorana, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Arnold Sommerfeld, Otto Stern, Pieter Zeeman; Como Conference, Rome Conference, Rome Institute of Engineering, and Universität Hamburg.
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 1 7-inch sound reel (ca. 1.5 hrs.), 1 session.Transcript: 25 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80927824 View
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- Segrè, Emilio. Oral history interview with Emilio Gino Segrè, 1964 May 18.
Franck, James. Papers, 1882-1966
Title:
Franck, James. Papers 1882-1966
James Franck (1882-1964). Physicist. Contains personal and professional correspondence; manuscripts of speeches, articles, and other publications; laboratory notes; memoranda; sound recordings and photographs; personal documents; newspaper clippings; biographies and obituaries of Franck and others; medals, honorary degrees, and certificates. Correspondents include Niels Bohr, Max Born, Richard Courant, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Philip Elkan, Hans Gaffron, Fritz Haber, Otto Hahn, Gustav Hertz, Helmut Hertz, Walter Lochte-Holtgreven, Lise Meitner, Otto Oldenberg, Wolfgang Pauli, Max Planck, Robert Pohl, Eugene Rabinowitch, Otto Stern, Edward Teller, Max von Laue, Wilhelm Westphal, and others. Topics relate to laboratory data from the Franck-Hertz experiments, Franck's work on photosynthesis, the impact of politics and war on science, Franck's role in helping scientists expelled from Nazi Germany, the atomic scientists' movement regarding the development and control of atomic energy, and the Franck Memorial Symposium. Also contains the "Franck Report" of June 1945, in which Franck and other Chicago scientists urged that the atomic bomb be demonstrated to the Japanese before deployment. Papers contain no scientific manuscripts or notebooks from Franck's tenure at the University of Göttingen (1921-1933).
ArchivalResource:
http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.FRANCK View
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- Franck, James, 1882-1964. Papers, 1882-1966.
Rasetti, Franco, 1901-. Oral history interview with Franco Rasetti and Enrico Persico, 1963 April 8.
Title:
Oral history interview with Franco Rasetti and Enrico Persico, 1963 April 8.
This joint interview with Rasetti and Enrico Persico was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between aapproximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Edoardo Amaldi, Niels Bohr, Enrico Fermi, Edgar Meyer, Wolfgang Pauli, Gino Segrè; Como Conference, Scuola normale superiore, Università di Firenze, and Università di Pisa.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 27 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84043317 View
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- Rasetti, Franco, 1901-. Oral history interview with Franco Rasetti and Enrico Persico, 1963 April 8.
Delbrück, Max. Papers, 1930-1981, (bulk 1930-1980)
Title:
Papers, 1930-1981, (bulk 1930-1980)
Collection encompasses Delbruck's entire lifetime, and chronicles his role in the development of molecular biology. It includes personal and professional correspondence both incoming and outgoing copies, lectures, manuscripts, biographical material, festschrift, technical files and research papers, and publications. Some of the topics include: his immigration as a German scientist during the early years of World War II, biophysics, his work with the Phage Information Service; his teaching and collaboration with students, Cold Spring Harbor, Among the correspondents are: Niels Bohr, Seymour Benzer, Albert Einstein, Emory Ellis, Werner Heisenberg, A. D. Hershey, S. E. Luria, James Watson.
ArchivalResource: 22 lin. ft. (47 boxes)
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- Delbrück, Max. Papers, 1930-1981, (bulk 1930-1980)
Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich, Freiherr von, 1912-2007. Oral history interview with Carl Friedrich Weizsacker, 1986 January 28.
Title:
Oral history interview with Carl Friedrich Weizsacker, 1986 January 28.
The new physics institute, the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Physik (of the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft), established in 1935 partly with Rockefeller Foundation money. Weizsäcker joins in 1936; Peter Debye as first director; comparison to other physics institutes (Niels Bohr Institute). Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft's place in German science in comparison with the Universities; interdisciplinary contacts; good German science (i.e., Werner Siemens) important for industry. Foreign support of German science in the 1930s, and the isolation of German science later on. Views on National Socialism in the 1930s; dealings with industrial crisis and unemployment. The Wehrmacht's takeover of Fritz Haber's Institut, and the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellshaft's reaction (Otto Hahn's letter to Max Planck, 1933). Germany's place in international physics prior to the late 1930s. Views on uranium research, and Hahn's speech on fission at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut in 1939. The Heeres-Waffenamts (Weapons Ordnance Department) takeover of the Institut, and subsequent departure of Debye for the United States (Ernst Telschow); the "Uranium Society." The atomic bomb, the building, the builders of it, and the ethics of the atomic bomb (the building of it, the builders, and the ethics involved are discussed at length. Weizsäcker's presidency of the Max Planck Institut für Physik; comments on teaching and other responsibilities of a university. Professor; comments on scientific revolutions and normal science. Discussion of philosophy of science, on becoming and on being a scientist; physics as the fundamental science. Also prominently mentioned are: Ludwig Biermann, Niels Bohr, Bosch, Adolf Butenandt, Max Delbrück, Diebner, Albert Einstein, James Franck, Samuel Goudsmit, Fritz Haber, Otto Hahn, Werner Heisenberg, Adolf Hitler, Max von Laue, Philipp Lenard, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Georg Picht, Max Planck, Schumann, Werner Siemens, Leo Szilard, Edward Teller, and Vögler.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 60 p.
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- Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich, Freiherr von, 1912-2007. Oral history interview with Carl Friedrich Weizsacker, 1986 January 28.
Schultz, Betty. Oral history interview with Betty Schultz, 1971 March 25 and 26.
Title:
Oral history interview with Betty Schultz, 1971 March 25 and 26.
A review of the first twenty-five years of the Niels Bohr Institute from its establishment in 1921 as the Institute for Theoretical Physics. Funding for its erection and expansion; grants and stipends for guest scientists; daily life; effect of the World Wars; Nazi occupation of the Institute in 1943 after Niels Bohr's escape. A number of photographs are looked at and persons identified.
ArchivalResource: Preliminary transcript.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80453209 View
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- Schultz, Betty. Oral history interview with Betty Schultz, 1971 March 25 and 26.
Portraits of University of California individuals and groups, ca. 1850-[ongoing]
Title:
Portraits of University of California individuals and groups, ca. 1850-[ongoing]
The collection consists of identified individuals and groups connected to the University of California, primarily from the Berkeley campus and the system-wide administration.
ArchivalResource: Ca. 4500 items
http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt438nc76z View
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- Portraits of University of California individuals and groups, ca. 1850-[ongoing]
Angell, Norman, 1874-1967. Gilbert F. White papers, 1942-1957.
Title:
Gilbert F. White papers, 1942-1957.
Papers include copies of American Friends Service Committee materials, such as meeting minutes, memos, reports relating to AFSC work as Civilian Public Service, foreign service in China, England, and Finland, finances, Relief Services, and Society of Friends. There are also letters, mostly about visiting Haverford, written to Gilbert White during his presidency, including by Norman Angell, Albert Barnes, Leonard Bernstein, Niels Bohr, Margaret Bourke-White, Chester Bowles, William F. Buckley, Al Capp, S. Chandrasekar, Aaron Copland, Fritz Eichenberg, William O. Douglas, John Foster Dulles, Lukas Foss, Erich Fromm, George Kennan, Henry Cabot Lodge, Thomas Mann, Thurgood Marshall, Margaret Mead, James Michener, Lewis Mumford, Edward R. Murrow, Philip Noel-Baker, Robert Oppenheimer, Jose Padin, Erwin Panofsky, Ben Shahn, John Philip Sousa, Harold Stassen, Norman Thomas, E.B. White, and Frank Lloyd Wright.
ArchivalResource: 3 boxes (1.5 linear ft.)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60246849 View
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- Angell, Norman, 1874-1967. Gilbert F. White papers, 1942-1957.
Records of the Harvard University Dept. of Physics, 1879-1983 (textual records), and 2007- (web archive)
Title:
Records of the Harvard University Dept. of Physics, 1879-1983 (textual records) and 2007- (web archive)
Physics has been a part of the college curriculum since 1642. These records document the efforts of the Harvard University Department of Physics to remain at the forefront of original experimental research through the development of curriculum, interaction with other sciences, construction of facilities and collaborative research.
ArchivalResource: 52 cubic feet; (157 document boxes, 1 portfolio folder, and archived web content)
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/hua01999/catalog View
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- Records of the Harvard University Dept. of Physics, 1879-1983 (textual records), and 2007- (web archive)
Frisch, Otto Robert, 1904-. Oral history interview with Otto Robert Frisch, 1963 May 8.
Title:
Oral history interview with Otto Robert Frisch, 1963 May 8.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Albert Einstein, James Franck, Fritz London, Karl Mueller, Peter Pringsheim, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Otto Stern, Hans Thirring, Otto Warburg; and Universität Wien.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 12 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79789841 View
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- Frisch, Otto Robert, 1904-. Oral history interview with Otto Robert Frisch, 1963 May 8.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Niels Bohr film collection [motion picture] / ca. 1937-1952.
Title:
Niels Bohr film collection [motion picture] / ca. 1937-1952.
Films, mostly black-and-white and silent, of Bohr and his milieu. Includes Bohr's own colour film of his visit to China in 1937, "home movies" from Tisvilde and several excerpts from newsreels. The films have been copied over to videotape.
ArchivalResource: Motion picture film: ca, 15 films ; si., b&w ; 16 and 35 mm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80490106 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Niels Bohr film collection [motion picture] / ca. 1937-1952.
History of physics audio-visual collection, circa 1918-1996, 1960-1988 (bulk).
Title:
History of physics audio-visual collection, circa 1918-1996, 1960-1988 (bulk).
Audio tape recordings, video recordings, unpublished film footage, and 33 and 78 rpm disks. The recordings are primarily first hand retrospective accounts by physicists, given in talks at meetings of physics societies, departmental colloquia, retirements, radio broadcasts, public lectures, etc. The unpublished film footage (8 mm and 16 mm) is mostly of gatherings of physicists and astronomers at universities (e.g. the Summer Symposia at the University of Michigan in the 1930s) and at conferences in the United States and Europe in the post-World War II period; the collection also includes some films of talks by individual physicists, of an autobiographical nature. Topics cover a full range of physics and allied sciences such as nuclear physics, solid state physics, high energy physics, optics, acoustics, crystallography, astronomy, astrophysics, geophysics, science education, research facilities, and physical instruments.
ArchivalResource: 1,200 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154306273 View
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- Niels Bohr Library. History of physics audio-visual collection, circa 1918-1996, 1960-1988 (bulk).
Franck, James, 1882-1964. Oral history joint interview with James Franck and Hertha Sponer-Franck, 1962 July 9 to 14.
Title:
Oral history joint interview with James Franck and Hertha Sponer-Franck, 1962 July 9 to 14.
This joint interview with James Franck and Hertha Sponer-Franck was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Mrs. Bauer, Richard Becker, Raymond Thayer Birge, Max Bodenstein, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Ode Clausius, Edward Condon, Dirk Coster, Richard Courant, Clinton Joseph Davisson, Peter Josef William Debye, Paul Drude, Dymond, Tatiana Ehrenfest, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Walter M. Elsasser, Paul Sophus Epstein, Enrico Fermi, Emil Fischer, Franck James, Walther Gerlach, Ladislas Goldstein, Fritz Haber, George Ellery Hale, Wilhelm Hanle, Werner Heisenberg, Herneck, Gustav Ludwig Hertz, David Hilbert, Johan Holtsmark, Hueckel, Christopher Ingold, Ernst Pascual Jordan, Martin Kamen, Felix Klein, Kunsman, Ferdinand Kurlbaum, Irving Langmuir, Max. Theodor Felix von Laue, Philipp Lenard, Gilbert Newton Lewis, Frederick Lindemann, James Clerk Maxwell, Joseph Mayer, Lise Meitner, Robert Andrews Millikan, Rudolph Leo Bernhard Minkowski, Walther Nernst, Mrs. Nordheim, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Friedrich Paschen, Linus Pauling, Max Planck, Robert Wichard Pohl, Georg Quincke, Fritz Reiche, Heinrich Rubens, Carl Runge, H. Seeliger, Emilio Gino Segrè, Arnold Sommerfeld, Johannes Stark, Otto Stern, John T. Tate, Edward Teller, Woldemar Voigt, Otto Warburg, Victor Frederick Weisskopf, Wilhelm Westphal, Wilhelm Wien, Windaus, Robert Williams Wood; Berlin Colloquium in Physics, Berliner Physikalische Gesellschaft, Physikalische-Technische Reichsanstalt (Berlin), University of California at Berkeley, Universität Berlin, Universität Giessen, Universität Göttingen, and Universität Heidelberg.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 115 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79752451 View
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- Franck, James, 1882-1964. Oral history joint interview with James Franck and Hertha Sponer-Franck, 1962 July 9 to 14.
20. Name File: 15. Bohr, Niels
Title:
20. Name File: 15. Bohr, Niels
ArchivalResource:
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2860100 View
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Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. The philosophical impact of physics: lectures delivered as Karl Taylor Compton Lecturer, 1957.
Title:
The philosophical impact of physics: lectures delivered as Karl Taylor Compton Lecturer, 1957.
Six lectures presented as the Karl Taylor Compton lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, November 5-26, 1957: Elements of Classical Physics; Atomic Theory and the Quantum of Action; The Principle of Quantum Mechanics; The Notion of Complementarity in Quantum Physics; Complementary Relationships in Biology and Psychology; Atomic Physics and Man's Position.
ArchivalResource: 67 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82528634 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. The philosophical impact of physics: lectures delivered as Karl Taylor Compton Lecturer, 1957.
Kowarski, Lew. Oral history interview with Lew Kowarski, 1969 March 20 to 20 November 1971.
Title:
Oral history interview with Lew Kowarski, 1969 March 20 to 20 November 1971.
Childhood in Russia, family and early schooling; Paris University, first publication, work on crystal growth in Jean Perrin's lab, doctoral thesis. History of Frédéric Joliot-Curie's work, his lab, character, and collaboration with Irene Curie and other scientists in context of pre-war scientific establishment in France; Kowarski's work as Joliot's secretary at the Institut Curie, reactions to Joliot's Nobel Prize; work on magic numbers. Work on fission: Hans von Halban, Enrico Fermi, Otto Hahn, Leo Szilard, ca. 1939; effects of science in wartime France. Applications of fission chain reaction and patents; flight to England with Halban and heavy water supply. Kowarski's integration into English scientific community: James Chadwick, John Cockcroft, the Maud Committee, Marcus Oliphant; course of development of Halban's group in Canada; Kowarski's work between Great Britain and U.S. Return to Europe in 1946; political climate of postwar France, particularly the influence of communism. French Commission on Atomic Energy (CEA), its internal politics, science and scientists in postwar France: Joliot, Pierre Auger, Jean Perrin, Curie, Jules Guéron, Bertrand Goldschmidt. Growth of energy. Family life and marriages; visit to U.S., 1946; comparison of postwar science in U.S. and France. History of French reactors. Kowarski's impressions of French scientific unity and his role in it; introduction of computer technology into nuclear topics; European Nuclear Energy Agency (ENEA); Kowarski's involvement. Contemporaries: J. Robert Oppenheimer, Niels Bohr; developments in CERN and ENEA; reflections on attainment of goals and shortcomings of CERN; thoughts about being a scientist in an international community.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 327 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82251258 View
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- Kowarski, Lew. Oral history interview with Lew Kowarski, 1969 March 20 to 20 November 1971.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr broadcast, Rutherford lecture, and song about physics by Arthur Roberts [sound recording]
Title:
Bohr broadcast, Rutherford lecture, and song about physics by Arthur Roberts [sound recording]
Tape includes: (1) Bohr's 1938 broadcast in English on Danish Broadcasting Co. made through the courtesy of Atomic Energy Commission, May 1968; (2) Rutherford excerpt from lecture at Gottingen on Dec. 14, 1931; (3) "Take Away your Billion Dollars," a song by Arthur Roberts, written in 1946 while Brookhaven National Laboratory was being planned. Recording made in Iowa in 1947. Soloist is Everett W. Hall, Head of Philosophy Dept. at State University of Iowa.
ArchivalResource: 1 sound reel tape : 7 1/2 ips, analog, mono. ; 5 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82944255 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr broadcast, Rutherford lecture, and song about physics by Arthur Roberts [sound recording]
Haddow, Alexander, Sir, 1907-1976. Papers, Ca. 1930s-ca. 1970s.
Title:
Papers, Ca. 1930s-ca. 1970s.
Correspondence, notes, experimental notebooks, lectures, reports, biographical material, photographs. Haddow was involved in the Medical Research Council Committee on Medical Aspects of Nuclear War, reporting to the Panel on Individual Effects, July 1955 (report held among papers, CMAC: PP/HAD/B.128). His concerns for World Peace-Responsibility-Science generated correspondence, some of which is from physicists, notably Niels Bohr.
ArchivalResource: 35 boxes.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77898586 View
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- Haddow, Alexander, Sir, 1907-1976. Papers, Ca. 1930s-ca. 1970s.
George Washington University. Dept. of Physics. A brief history of the physics department, 1934-1994.
Title:
A brief history of the physics department, 1934-1994.
Includes a brief history of the department of physics at George Washington University and an article entitled "The Nuclear Fission Announcement" by G. David Anderson. The article discusses the appointment of George Gamow and Edward Teller to the department in the 1930s, and Niels Bohr's dramatic reading of the telegram with the news that physicist Otto Hahn in Berlin had successfully split the atom to the Fifth Washington Conference on Theoretical Physics in 1939.
ArchivalResource: 4 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84447542 View
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- George Washington University. Dept. of Physics. A brief history of the physics department, 1934-1994.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Oral history interview with Niels Bohr, 1962 October 31 to 17 November.
Title:
Oral history interview with Niels Bohr, 1962 October 31 to 17 November.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Bjerrum, Percy Williams Bridgman, Charles Galton Darwin, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Albert Einstein, Ralph Fowler, Hans Marius Hansen, Werner Heisenberg, Georg von Hevesy, Harald Höffding, William James, James Jeans, Walter Kossel, Paul Langevin, Max Theodor Felix von Laue, Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley, John William Nicholson, Wolfgang Pauli, Max Planck, Boris Podolsky, John William Strutt Rayleigh, Rosen, Carl Runge, Ernest Rutherford, Johannes Robert Rydberg, Frederick Soddy, Arnold Sommerfeld, Edmund Clifton Stoner, John Joseph Thomson; Universität Göttingen, Universität München, and University of Manchester.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 5 7-inch reels (ca. 7.0 hrs.), 5 sessions.Transcript: 67 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81474404 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Oral history interview with Niels Bohr, 1962 October 31 to 17 November.
Goldhaber, Maurice, 1911-2011. Oral history interview with Maurice Goldhaber, 1967 January 10.
Title:
Oral history interview with Maurice Goldhaber, 1967 January 10.
Early education, Real-gymnasium; Universität Berlin, 1930; early interest in physics; courses, books studied, method of noting original ideas; University of Cambridge, 1933; first formal paper on nuclear physics; reaction in Berlin to discovery of neutron, colloquium of Lise Meitner; beta decay and the neutrino hypothesis; working habits at Cavendish Laboratory; collaboration with James Chadwick; photodisintegration of the deuteron; work with slow neutrons; circumstances of move to U.S., 1938; consequences of death of Ernest Rutherford on research at Cavendish Laboratory; use of proportional counters, oscilloscopes, nuclear emulsions in mid-1930s; important centers of research, publications; early failures to recognize fission; ways of determining nuclear spin; comparison of available equipment, technology in England and U.S.; comparison of motivations for doing experiments in 1930s and at present; nuclear models, conditions for acceptance, usefulness; distinctions between nuclear structure and nuclear forces as areas of study; money as a determinant of possible experiments; World War II as a determinant of work in nuclear physics; postwar work in nuclear physics; improvements in detectors and techniques ca. 1950; origin of high-energy physics; mobility of physicists among fields of study; postwar conferences, Shelter Island, Rochester; separation of belief from established results in pedagogy; current capabilities of. Theory in nuclear physics. Also includes an 8-page bibliography. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Chang, John Cockcroft, Critchfield, Sydney Michael Dancoff, P.I. Dee, P.A.M. Dirac, Enrico Fermi, George Gamow, Gertrude Goldhaber, Gordy, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, I.V. Kurchatov, Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Douglas Lea, Alfred Loomis, Lothar Nordheim, Nutt, Wolfgang Pauli, Rudolf Ernst Peierls, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Rosenblum, Robert Green Sachs, Max Schiffer, Erwin Schrödinger, Emilio Gino Segrè, David Shoenberg, Esther Simpson, Leo Szilard; American Physical Society, Columbia University, Magdalen College (University of Oxford), Manhattan Project, Trinity College (University of Cambridge), University of Illinois, and University of Rochester.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 54 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84075203 View
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- Goldhaber, Maurice, 1911-2011. Oral history interview with Maurice Goldhaber, 1967 January 10.
Moore, Ruth E. Research materials for Niels Bohr - the man, his science and the world they changed, [ca. 1912]-1983.
Title:
Research materials for Niels Bohr - the man, his science and the world they changed, [ca. 1912]-1983.
Printed material; draft manuscript of book; correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; notes. Printed material (1912-1975) collected by Moore, consists of copies of Niels Bohr's scientific publications and addresses (1912-1963), and related articles (1923-1975) concerning Bohr's work by colleagues and other authors. Draft manuscript of book, NIELS BOHR - THE MAN, HIS SCIENCE AND THE WORLD THEY CHANGED, published in 1966, with editorial changes and corrections by the author. Correspondence (bulk 1963-1966) is mostly with Harold Strauss, editor at Alfred Knopf, Inc., on the book's progress and success; and with Bohr's family and colleagues seeking information and personal anecdotes about Bohr. Also includes translations of Bohr's letters to colleagues on scientific and personal matters. Newspapers and magazine clippings (1966-1983) of book reviews and letters, assembled by Moore, from the general public regarding the book's reception. Notes (1963-1966) by Moore, on Bohr from various sources including personal interviews with family and colleagues. Topics include: nuclear and atomic physics, prevention of the nuclear arms race, and administration of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Copenhagen. Correspondents include: Aage Bohr, Margrethe Bohr, George Gamow, J. Robert Oppenheimer, and John Wheeler.
ArchivalResource: 1 linear ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83086369 View
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- Moore, Ruth E. Research materials for Niels Bohr - the man, his science and the world they changed, [ca. 1912]-1983.
Papers and correspondence of Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, 1907-1995, 1898-1996
Title:
Papers and correspondence of Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, 1907-1995 1898-1996
ArchivalResource: 96 boxes
http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb161-r.e.peierlspapers View
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- Papers and correspondence of Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, 1907-1995, 1898-1996
Photographs of Construction, Facilities, and Community Life at Oak Ridge and Other Manhattan Project Sites, 1943 - 1946
Title:
Photographs of Construction, Facilities, and Community Life at Oak Ridge and Other Manhattan Project Sites, 1943 - 1946
ArchivalResource:
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/558577 View
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O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson papers, [ca. 1907-ca. 1959], Circa 1907-1959
Title:
O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson papers, [ca. 1907-ca. 1959] Circa 1907-1959
This collection contains drafts of letters and copies of enclosures from Richardson and letters and enclosures from approximately 3500 authors. Represented are almost all the Nobel Laureates in physics before 1950.
ArchivalResource: 75.0 Microfilm reel(s)
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.H.S.Film.33.AHQP-ead.xml View
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- O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson papers, [ca. 1907-ca. 1959], Circa 1907-1959
Chadwick, James, 1891-1974. Oral history interview with James Chadwick, 1969 April 15 to 20.
Title:
Oral history interview with James Chadwick, 1969 April 15 to 20.
Family background; early interest in mathematics; physics at University of Manchester; Ernest Rutherford's influence; early research under Rutherford at Manchester; examination by Joseph J. Thomson for degree; recollections of associates at Manchester, including Niels Bohr; scholarship to Universität Berlin and work there with Hans Geiger; internment during World War I; scientific work at internment camp; return to Manchester; move with Rutherford to University of Cambridge; appointment as Assistant Director of Research at Cavendish Laboratory (ca. 1923); work with Rutherford on artificial disintegration; Rutherford's idea of the neutron; early experimental search for neutron; duties and experiences at the Cavendish Laboratory from 1919 to 1936; Rutherford's personality; Solvay conference of 1933; reasons for leaving Cambridge for University of Liverpool; initial plans, personnel and activities at Liverpool; cyclotron; award of Nobel Prize; encounter with Joliots, also in Stockholm for Prize in chemistry; influx of refugee theoreticians; work on the meson; changes effected by large machines; recollections of announcement of fission; World War II work; involvement with A-bomb project, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory and General Leslie Groves; postwar considerations regarding international control of atomic energy; effect of Rutherford's death on Cavendish; return to Cambridge as Master of Gonville and Caius College; circumstances of resignation as Master; appraisal of personal satisfactions. Also prominently mentioned are: H. K. Anderson, John Anderson, Homi Bhabha, Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Albert Einstein, Charles D. Ellis, Walter M. Elsasser, Ralph Howard Fowler, Maurice Goldhaber, Otto Hahn, Walter Heitler, J. R. Holt, Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Douglas Lea, Lise Meitner, Stefan Meyer, Henry N. Moseley, Walther Nernst, Giuseppe Occhialini, Mark Oliphant, Maurice H. L. Pryce, Stanley Rolands, Heinrich Rubens, Joseph John Thomson, Merle Antony Tuve, Walke, H. C. Webster, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson; Department of Scientific and Industrial Research of Great Britain, Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, Ministry of Aircraft Uranium Development Committee (Great Britain), Physikalische-Technische Reichsanstalt, Royal Society (Great Britain), University of Birmingham, University of Cambridge Cavendish Physical Society, and University of Liverpool.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 127 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80044132 View
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- Chadwick, James, 1891-1974. Oral history interview with James Chadwick, 1969 April 15 to 20.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962,. Niels Bohr reprint collection, 1909-1964.
Title:
Niels Bohr reprint collection, 1909-1964.
A collection of reprints of articles by Bohr and his students, primarily on physics, with a few on chemistry. Authors include Bohr, R.H. Fowler, Werner Heisenberg (one article), Georg von Hevesy, J. Holtsmark, Erich Hückel, J.C. Jacobsen, H.A. Kramers, Werner Kuhn, and others. Topics include radioactive decay, quantum mechanics, optics, nuclear physics, spectroscopy, and others. Included is a small collection of reprints on biochemical aspects of dentistry, collected by Aksel Tovborg Jensen. Also included are a few typewritten manuscripts, such as a 1955 account of the international activities of the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Copenhagen (later named the Niels Bohr Institute) from 1916-1955, an address given by Bohr at the Newton Tercentenary Celebration at the Royal Society, London, in 1946, and a copy of a spoof "Journal of Jocular Physics," v. 3 (Oct. 7, 1955).
ArchivalResource: 533 items (2 cubic feet).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70894734 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962,. Niels Bohr reprint collection, 1909-1964.
Casimir, H. B. G. (Hendrik Brugt Gerhard), 1909-2000. Oral history interview with Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir, 1963 July 5 and 6.
Title:
Oral history interview with Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir, 1963 July 5 and 6.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Homi Bhabha, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Walter M. Elsasser, Enrico Fermi, Ralph Fowler, George Gamow, Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Walter Heitler, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Lev Davidovich Landau, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Walther Nernst, Wolfgang Pauli, Rudolf Ernst Peierls, Max Planck, Ernest Rutherford, H. Schüler, J. Solomon, Otto Stern, George Eugène Uhlenbeck, and B. L. van der Waerden.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 44 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81378939 View
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- Casimir, H. B. G. (Hendrik Brugt Gerhard), 1909-2000. Oral history interview with Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir, 1963 July 5 and 6.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Invitational letter to Maria Göppert Mayer to attend conference on problems of quantum physics in Copenhagen, 1951.
Title:
Invitational letter to Maria Göppert Mayer to attend conference on problems of quantum physics in Copenhagen, 1951.
Invitation to attend a conference on problems of quantum physics on July 6-10, 1951 in Copenhagen.
ArchivalResource: 1 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82591295 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Invitational letter to Maria Göppert Mayer to attend conference on problems of quantum physics in Copenhagen, 1951.
Smith, Alice Kimball. Oral history, 1987-
Title:
Oral history, 1987-
Information on family background, education, social work, teaching, oral history techniques and atomic scientists.
ArchivalResource: 1 volume, 2 folders.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/232007061 View
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- Smith, Alice Kimball. Oral history, 1987-
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Letters to NBS staff on "Atomic Energy Levels," 1949-1971.
Title:
Letters to NBS staff on "Atomic Energy Levels," 1949-1971.
Copies of letters written to Charlotte Moore Sitterly, David R. Lide, and E. U. Condon from Niels Bohr, Samuel Goudsmit, Arthur Schawlow, Gerhard Herzberg, I. I. Rabi, and Linus Pauling about Moore's published three-volume work on Atomic Energy Levels. Schawlow's letter also discusses the development of the laser and how it would have been impossible without the information the National Bureau of Standards published about energy levels of atoms. Pauling's asks for additional information to make further calculations with.
ArchivalResource: 6 pages.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77646582 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Letters to NBS staff on "Atomic Energy Levels," 1949-1971.
Rutherford, Ernest, 1871-1937. Correspondence, 1890-1937.
Title:
Correspondence, 1890-1937.
This microfilm edition of Rutherford's papers in Cambridge University Library provides an invaluable resource for the study of the progress o f radioactivity, atomic physics, and nuclear physics.
ArchivalResource: ca. 3400 letters (on 6 microfilm reels).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/173465954 View
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- Rutherford, Ernest, 1871-1937. Correspondence, 1890-1937.
Weisskopf, Victor Frederick papers
Title:
Victor Frederick Weisskopf papers
The collection documents the professional life and career of Victor Frederick Weisskopf (1908-2002) from the 1920s through 2002. Educated in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s, Weisskopf made important contributions to the quantum theory of radiative transitions, the self-energy of electrons, the electrodynamic properties of the vacuum, and the theory of nuclear reactions. In 1943, several years after his move to the United States, Weisskopf was invited to join the Manhattan Project, where he served as deputy chairman of the theoretical division. He was a member of the faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the Department of Physics starting in 1945, Institute Professor from 1965, and Institute Professor Emeritus from 1974. In addition to his research and teaching activities, Weisskopf played a major role in shaping the development of high-energy particle physics in the US and in Europe, serving as director general of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1961 and 1965 and chair of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP) from 1967 through 1973. Throughout his life he was involved in activities of many professional organizations including the Federation of Atomic Scientists, Pugwash Conferences, American Physical Society, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Pontifical Academy of Science. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1960s through the 1990s, reflecting Weisskopf’s role as a physicist, educator, administrator, scientific statesman, and advocate of social and political causes.
ArchivalResource: 60.0 cubic feet; in 8 record cartons, 146 manuscript boxes, 6 half manuscript boxes, 3 flat boxes, 1 phonograph record box
https://archivesspace.mit.edu/repositories/2/resources/1063 View
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- Victor Frederick Weisskopf papers, 1922-2002
Arrhenius, Svante, 1859-1927. Papers.
Title:
Papers.
Includes correspondence, primarily with scientists, files with scientific notes, manuscripts, and newspaper articles. A major part of the correspondence is with foreign scientists, such as: Wilhelm Bjerknes, Niels Bohr, Ludwig Boltzmann, Georg Bredig, and Ernst Cohen. Prominent Swedish scientists represented include: Carl Benedicks, Wilhelm Ostwald, Ernst Riesenfeld, Hans von Euler Chelpin.
ArchivalResource: 3.5 meters.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/155004971 View
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- Arrhenius, Svante, 1859-1927. Papers.
Peierls, Rudolf E. (Rudolf Ernst), 1907-1995. Oral history interview with Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, 1963 June 17 and 18.
Title:
Oral history interview with Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, 1963 June 17 and 18.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Bragg, Louis de Broglie, Constantin Carathéodory, Frank Clive Champion, Peter Josef William Debye, Max Delbrück, Enrico Fermi, Otto Halpern, Werner Heisenberg, Friedrich Hund, Lev Davidovich Landau, Ettore Majorana, Walther Nernst, Heinrich Ott, Wolfgang Pauli, Max Planck, Robert Wichard Pohl, Arnold Sommerfeld, Albrecht Unsöld, Hermann Weyl, Wilhelm Wien; Universität Berlin, Universität Leipzig, Universität München, University of Cambridge, and Zeitschrift für Physik.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 51 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78076061 View
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- Peierls, Rudolf E. (Rudolf Ernst), 1907-1995. Oral history interview with Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, 1963 June 17 and 18.
Dadourian, Haroutune Mugurditch, 1878-. Oral history interview with Haroutune Mugurditch Dadourian, 1964 April 4.
Title:
Oral history interview with Haroutune Mugurditch Dadourian, 1964 April 4.
Youth and family life in Turkish Armenia prior to turn of century; time at Yale Sheffield Scientific School and early research interests; World War I work for U.S. Signal Corp; teaching experience and associates at Sheffield School; his book on mechanics; experience at Cavendish Laboratory, 1914; impressions of Joseph J. Thomson, reaction to Niels Bohr's atomic theory. Trinity College in Hartford, state of physics department; his preoccupation with wartime plight of Armenians. Comments on philosophy of science, reaction at Yale University to the theory of relativity, hazards of x-rays, concepts of centrifugal force, indeterminacy and complementarity. Also prominently mentioned is Leigh Page.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 26 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80881821 View
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- Dadourian, Haroutune Mugurditch, 1878-. Oral history interview with Haroutune Mugurditch Dadourian, 1964 April 4.
Mott, N. F. (Nevill Francis), Sir, 1905-. Oral history interview with Sir Nevill Francis Mott, 1963 May 13.
Title:
Oral history interview with Sir Nevill Francis Mott, 1963 May 13.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Hans Albrecht Bethe, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Arthur Stanley Eddington, Eileen Rutherford Fowler, Ralph Fowler, Douglas Rayner Hartree, Frederick Lindemann (Viscount Cherwell); Universität Göttingen, and University of Cambridge.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 16 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81418105 View
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- Mott, N. F. (Nevill Francis), Sir, 1905-. Oral history interview with Sir Nevill Francis Mott, 1963 May 13.
History of physics manuscript biography collection A-C, 1901-1989, [ca. 1960]-1989 (bulk).
Title:
History of physics manuscript biography collection A-C, 1901-1989, [ca. 1960]-1989 (bulk).
Included are typescript autobiographical or biographical essays about physicists, solicited since 1960 by the American Institute of Physics, and responses to biographical questionnaires sent to physicists working chiefly in the following areas: nuclear physics, astronomy and astrophysics, laser science, and geophysics. Other biographical and autobiographical writings take the form of letters, eulogies, travel diaries, curriculum vitae, and bibliographies. All of these document the lives and scientific careers of physicists born roughly between the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Among those represented are C.G. Abbot, Walter S. Adams, Arthur Adel, Paul Gough Agnew, Thomas Alexander, Leroy R. Alldredge, Fred Allison, IA. L. Alpert, Howard Andrews, Norman Austern, Harold Babcock, Lewis Balamuth, Ralph Belknap Baldwin, N.P. Barabashov, E. Scott Barr, H.H. Barschall, Carl Barus, Michael Bass, Robert Harold Bassel, Bath, Markus, Louis Andrew Beach, Linn Yardley Beers, Norman Carl Beese, William E. Bell, David Fulmer Bender, Walter Benenson, Harold E. Bennett, Ralph Decker Bennett, Robert Thomas Beyer, Ludwig Biermann, S. Biswas, John Paul Blewett, Arnold Lapin Bloom, David Bohm, Bertram Bordon Boltwood, Ludwig Boltzmann, Arnold Aaron Bondi, Max Born, Ira Bowen, Emily Hughes Boyce, Constance Doraine Boyd, D.B. Brace, James J. Brady, Walter H. Brattain, Aubrey Keith Brewer, Richard G. Brewer, William B. Bridges, Leon Brillouin, Herbert P. Broida, Frederick Lyons Brown, James William Broxon, Keith Allan Brueckner, Reid AJ. Bryson, Arthur Maynard Bueche, W.E. Burcham, J.M. Burgers, Robert L. Burman, Walter G. Cady, Jack Calvert A.G.W. Cameron, Lee Wendel Casperson, James MacDonald Cassels, Georgeanne Robertson Caughlan, Britton Chance, Arnold Franklin Clark, Donald Clayton, Clarence Higbee Cleminshaw, Robert Griffin Coleman, Daniel F. Comstock, Edward Uhler Condon, C. Sharp Cook, William David Coolidge, Richard Threlkeld Cox, William Henry Crew, Samuel Curran.
ArchivalResource: 63 linear ft. (ca. 550 items) in entire collection.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80616266 View
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- Niels Bohr Library. History of physics manuscript biography collection A-C, 1901-1989, [ca. 1960]-1989 (bulk).
Grosse, Aristid Victor, 1905-1985. Oral history interview with Aristid Victor Grosse, 1974 January 11 and April 5.
Title:
Oral history interview with Aristid Victor Grosse, 1974 January 11 and April 5.
Born in Russia 1905, childhood in Japan; early education in Japan and in Shanghai; undergraduate and graduate studies at University of Berlin from 1922; protactinium work with Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner 1926-1927. Moves to the U.S. (Universal Oil Products Corp.); comments on Vladimir Ipatief; travels to Europe (Cavendish Laboratory, the Curie Institute in Paris, and Berlin); Columbia University from 1939, dismissal from the Manhattan Project; president of the Research Institute at Temple University for 13 years (later affiliate of the Franklin Institute); desert agriculture. Also prominently mentioned are: M.S. Agruss, Francis William Aston, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Eugene Booth, James Chadwick, Arthur Holly Compton, Marie Sklodowska Curie, John R. Dunning, Gustav Egloff, Albert Einstein, Robley Dunglison Evans, Enrico Fermi, George Gamow, Hiram Halle, William D. Harkins, Georg von Hevesy, Karl Hoffman, Eugene Houdry, Lyndon B. Johnson, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Irène Joliot-Curie, Petr Kapitsa, Robert Andrews Millikan, Alfred O. Nier, Ida Noddack, George Braxton Pegram, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Ernest Rutherford, Frederick Soddy, Fritz Strassman, Leo Szilard, Joseph John Thomson, Harold Clayton Urey, John Archibald Wheeler; Atomic Energy Commission, Basic Science Foundation, Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship, Technische Hochschule (Berlin), Universal Oil Production Corporation, and University of Chicago.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 107 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78135512 View
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- Grosse, Aristid Victor, 1905-1985. Oral history interview with Aristid Victor Grosse, 1974 January 11 and April 5.
Nishina, Yoshio, 1890-1951. Papers.
Title:
Papers.
Includes correspondence with Niels Bohr and George Hevesy.
ArchivalResource:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77732997 View
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- Nishina, Yoshio, 1890-1951. Papers.
Darwin, Charles Galton, 1887-1962. Papers, 1911-ca. 1938.
Title:
Papers, 1911-ca. 1938.
These include numerous Darwin writings, in manuscript and typescript, as well as letters to him from Niels Bohr, Max Born, M. Frenkel, Oskar Klein, J. E. Littlewood, H. Moseley, H. R. Robinson. The writings include such topics as magnetic storms, atom mechanics, and wave theory.
ArchivalResource: 40 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122608770 View
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- Darwin, Charles Galton, 1887-1962. Papers, 1911-ca. 1938.
Seitz, Frederick, 1911-2008. The Bohr-Heisenberg Meeting, February 11, 2002.
Title:
The Bohr-Heisenberg Meeting, February 11, 2002.
Essay on the meeting between Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg in Copenhagen in September 1941. Seitz recalls Heisenberg's background and achievements prior to the war, and speculates on the probable content of the talk between the two, and the possible rationale behind Heisenberg's actions and motivations during and after the war.
ArchivalResource: 8 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80301582 View
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- Seitz, Frederick, 1911-2008. The Bohr-Heisenberg Meeting, February 11, 2002.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Scientific manuscripts, Supplement, 1907-1962.
Title:
Scientific manuscripts, Supplement, 1907-1962.
Collection of Bohr's unpublished manuscripts that have not been microfilmed, because they have appeared at a later date. Includes letters, lecture notes, preliminary versions of published work etc. Topics include atomic models, quantum theory, philosophy of science, etc.
ArchivalResource: 12 boxes.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84192677 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Scientific manuscripts, Supplement, 1907-1962.
Pocono Conference on Physics. 1948 Mar 30-Apr 1. Conference notes prepared informally and unofficially by John A. Wheeler, 1948.
Title:
Conference notes prepared informally and unofficially by John A. Wheeler, 1948.
Notes taken by Wheeler at the famous Pocono Conference sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences at which Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman presented theories for the Lamb shift. Wheeler informally and unofficially prepared these copies at Princeton, April 2, 1948, without having an opportunity to check with the participants. This conference is considered to have played an important role in the birth of modern quantum electrodynamics. Other presenters at the conference were: H. Bethe, A. Bohr, N. Bohr, P.A.M. Dirac, Enrico Fermi, W. Lamb, A. Pais, I.I. Rabi, B. Rossi, R. Serber and E. Teller.
ArchivalResource: 83 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78154288 View
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- Pocono Conference on Physics. 1948 Mar 30-Apr 1. Conference notes prepared informally and unofficially by John A. Wheeler, 1948.
Slater, John C. (John Clarke), 1900-1976. Excerpts from letters, 1924.
Title:
Excerpts from letters, 1924.
These excerpts were brought together by Slater from his files, at the request of Dr. Leon Rosenfeld, to document Slater's visit to Copenhagen, and Bohr's Lab. In general, the letters concern quantum physics.
ArchivalResource: 50 p. : photocopy of typescript.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154298264 View
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- Slater, John C. (John Clarke), 1900-1976. Excerpts from letters, 1924.
Tuve, Merle Antony, 1901-1982. Oral history interview with Merle Antony Tuve, 1967 March 30.
Title:
Oral history interview with Merle Antony Tuve, 1967 March 30.
Early interest in physics in South Dakota; early training as a physicist at University of Minnesota, early 1920s; acceleration of positive ions and electrons; instructor at Princeton University, 1923; doctoral work at Johns Hopkins University, 1924-1926; pulse radio and ionosphere experiments, 1925; work on high voltages with Tesla coils for proton acceleration, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, 1926-1931; obtaining funds for research, effect of Depression; building Van de Graaff machine, 1932; connections between theorists and experimentalists in Washington-Baltimore region, 1925-1930s; disintegration of light elements, 1932; reaction to discovery of neutron, 1932; experimental work on proton-proton and proton-neutron forces, 1934-1936; organization of Washington conferences on theoretical physics, collaboration between Carnegie Institution and George Washington University, 1930s; early fission experiments. Also prominently mentioned are: Edoardo Amaldi, Joseph Sweetman Ames, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Gregory Breit, Enrico Fermi, John Fleming, Lawrence Randolph Hafstad, Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Ernest Rutherford, John Torrence Tate, Robert Jamison Van de Graaff; Carnegie Institution of Washington Dept. of Terrestrial Magnetism, Conference on Theoretical Physics (Washington, D.C.), General Electric Co., Princeton University, and United States National Bureau of Standards.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 29 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84011772 View
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- Tuve, Merle Antony, 1901-1982. Oral history interview with Merle Antony Tuve, 1967 March 30.
Weisskopf, Victor Frederick papers
Title:
Victor Frederick Weisskopf papers
Victor Frederick Weisskopf's papers include correspondence, meeting agendas, minutes, reports, papers, newspaper clippings, audio tapes and cassettes, films, research notes and calculations, draft manuscripts, lecture and reading notes, and photographs and slides. The papers document Weisskopf's professional and personal life from the 1920s through 2002. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1960s through the early 1990s, reflecting his role as a physicist, educator, administrator, and advocate of social and political causes. While his activities before the 1960s are less fully represented, the collection includes materials from his early scientific career that provide insights into his educational background and research interests and projects. His professional collaborations and personal contacts with major people in the field of quantum physics are also documented. An extensive set of records documents Weisskopf's relationship with CERN, mainly from the period when he served as a member of the CERN Scientific Policy Committee (1966-1977). His role as the chair of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel HEPAP - (1967-1973) is also well covered in the collection. There are no original materials related to Weisskopf's work at Los Alamos on the Manhattan Project. Most of the records pertaining to his administrative activities as chairman of MIT's physics department and the head of the Center for Theoretical Physics are not included here, as most of them remained with the department. His active engagement in major scientific, social, and political issues is documented mainly in materials gathered in Series 6 (Organizations and Conferences) and Series 10 (Policy, Science, and Education Working Files). Extensive sets of records, included in Series 9 (Research Working Files) and Series 11 (Writings and Presentations), pertain to his research activities and interests as they evolved over a time span of more than seventy years. (cont.) The collection documents the professional life and career of Victor Frederick Weisskopf (1908-2002) from the 1920s through 2002. Educated in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s, Weisskopf made important contributions to the quantum theory of radiative transitions, the self-energy of electrons, the electrodynamic properties of the vacuum, and the theory of nuclear reactions. In 1943, several years after his move to the United States, Weisskopf was invited to join the Manhattan Project, where he served as deputy chairman of the theoretical division. He was a member of the faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the Department of Physics starting in 1945, Institute Professor from 1965, and Institute Professor Emeritus from 1974. In addition to his research and teaching activities, Weisskopf played a major role in shaping the development of high-energy particle physics in the US and in Europe, serving as director general of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1961 and 1965 and chair of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP) from 1967 through 1973. Throughout his life he was involved in activities of many professional organizations including the Federation of Atomic Scientists, Pugwash Conferences, American Physical Society, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Pontifical Academy of Science. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1960s through the 1990s, reflecting Weisskopf's role as a physicist, educator, administrator, scientific statesman, and advocate of social and political causes.
ArchivalResource: 60.0 cubic feet in 8 record cartons, 146 manuscript boxes, 6 half manuscript boxes, 3 flat boxes, 1 phonograph record box.
https://archivesspace.mit.edu/repositories/2/resources/1063 View
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- Weisskopf, Victor Frederick, 1908-2002. Victor Frederick Weisskopf papers, 1922-2002.
Feenberg, Eugene. Oral history interview with Eugene Feenberg, 1973 April 13 and 14.
Title:
Oral history interview with Eugene Feenberg, 1973 April 13 and 14.
Early career through 1939. Midwestern background; education at University of Texas, graduate work at Harvard University in theoretical physics under Edwin C. Kemble and John Van Vleck, 1929-1933; traveling fellowship (chiefly in Germany, 1932); positions at Harvard, University of Wisconsin, Princeton University, and New York University. The nature of theoretical nuclear physics work in the 1930s including nuclear models and Feenberg's work with Eugene P. Wigner on nuclear forces. Also prominently mentioned are: John Bardeen, Niels Henrik David Bohr, C. P. Boner, Gregory Breit, Walter M. Elsasser, Wendell Furry, George Gamow, Julian Knipp, Ettore Majorana, R. L. Moore, Otto Oldenburg, Melba Newell Phillips, Roberts, Simon Share, C. G. Smith, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, Carl Friedrich Weizsäcker, (Freiherr von); Institute for Theoretical Physics (Copenhagen), Niels Bohr Institutet, and Raytheon Corporation.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 58 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83300129 View
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- Feenberg, Eugene. Oral history interview with Eugene Feenberg, 1973 April 13 and 14.
Niels Bohr Library. The Emilio Segrè visual archives, A-D, [ca. 1870]-9999.
Title:
The Emilio Segrè visual archives, A-D, [ca. 1870]-9999.
An extensive collection of some 25,000 historical photographs, slides, lithographs, engravings, and other visual materials relating to the history of physics and its allied sciences. The collection focuses on American physicists and astronomers of the twentieth century, but includes many scientists in Europe and elsewhere, in other fields related to physics, and in earlier times. It contains photographs of industrial laboratories, observatories, apparatus, academic physics departments, meetings of scientific societies, etc. This record contains a partial index.
ArchivalResource: ca. 25,000 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81895962 View
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- Niels Bohr Library. The Emilio Segrè visual archives, A-D, [ca. 1870]-9999.
Rutherford, Ernest, 1871-1937. Ernest Rutherford correspondence, 1906-1937.
Title:
Ernest Rutherford correspondence, 1906-1937.
Primarily letters to Rutherford from his students and colleagues. The correspondence reflects his research achievements and ability to attract and train brilliant students as well as his involvement with the institutional establishment of science. The letters, rich in technical content, particularly for the early years, provide a picture of the scientific community and the state of science during the first four decades of the 20th century. Topics of the collection include radioactivity, atomic and nuclear physics, and his professorships. Principal correspondents include Bertram B. Boltwood, Niels Bohr, William H. Bragg, Robert W. Boyle, James Chadwick, John Cockcroft, Marie Curie, Arthur S. Eve, Kasimir Fajans, Hans Geiger, Otto Hahn, George E. Hale, Georg Hevesy, John Joly, Louis V. King, Joseph Larmor, Gilbert N. Lewis, Ernest Marsden, Stefan Meyer, John N. Pring, Owen W. Richardson, Harold R. Robinson, Arthur Schuster, Frederick Soddy, and Joseph John Thomson.
ArchivalResource: 6 reels.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/63935111 View
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- Rutherford, Ernest, 1871-1937. Ernest Rutherford correspondence, 1906-1937.
Vannevar Bush Papers, 1901-1974, (bulk 1932-1955)
Title:
Vannevar Bush Papers 1901-1974 (bulk 1932-1955)
Physicist, engineer, government official, and science administrator. The collection relates primarily to Vannevar Bush's role as coordinator of the scientific community for defense efforts during and after World War II when he served as chairman of the National Defense Research Committee and director of its successor, the Office of Scientific Research and Development, where he supervised the Manhattan Project and other programs.
ArchivalResource: 55,000 items; 174 containers; 69.6 linear feet
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998004 View
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- Bush, Vannevar, 1890-1974. Vannevar Bush papers, 1901-1974 (bulk 1932-1955).
John Clarke Slater Papers, 1908-1976
Title:
John Clarke Slater Papers 1908-1976
After receiving his doctorate from Harvard in 1923, the physicist John Clarke Slater did postgraduate work at Cambridge University and on the continent working n quantum theory with both Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg. Slater was appointed to the head of the department of physics at MIT in 1930, which he and Karl Compton worked effectively to transform into one of international stature. His own work on the electromagnetic theory of microwaves was fundamental to the development of radar systems. During the Second World War, he was affiliated with the radiation laboratory and after he helped found the solid state and molecular theory group, the interdisciplinary Center for Materials Science and Engineering, the Research Laboratory of Electronics, and the Laboratory for Nuclear Science. After his retirement from MIT in 1966, Slater moved to the University of Florida, remaining active until his death in 1976. The Slater Papers contains a wealth of information on the development of physics at MIT, as well as Slater's post-1966 work at the University of Florida. There are about 133 (7 linear ft.) research notebooks, 1944-1976, and a long series (30 linear ft.) of folders, containing lectures, scientific notes, drafts of manuscripts and papers, correspondence during his collaboration with the Los Alamos Labs, 1966-1970, and extensive correspondence relating to the National Academy of Science. Information about American-Swedish exchange in quantum science is located in the correspondence with Per-Olov Löwdin.
ArchivalResource: 81.0 Linear feet
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.SL2p-ead.xml View
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- John Clarke Slater Papers, 1908-1976
Voices of the Past on Nuclear History
Title:
Voices of the Past on Nuclear History
ArchivalResource:
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1150953 View
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Maria Goeppert Mayer Papers, 1925-1973
Title:
Maria Goeppert Mayer Papers, 1925-1973
Papers of a Nobel Prize winning physicist and professor at the University of California, 1960-1964. The materials include general and family correspondence, and correspondence with physicists Hans Jensen and Edward Teller. Also included are reprints and writings of hers, as well as research notebooks, class lectures, and teaching materials from both the University of Chicago and the University of California, San Diego. The collection is arranged in seven series: 1) CORRESPONDENCE, 2) REPRINTS, WRITINGS AND LECTURES, 3) RESEARCH NOTEBOOKS AND CLASS LECTURES, 4) TEACHING MATERIALS, 5) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS, 6) NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, and 7) SUBJECT MATERIALS. The addition processed in 1997 contains photographs, diplomas, certificates, and awards. The materials are arranged in two series: 1) PHOTOGRAPHS and 2) AWARDS, CERTIFICATES AND DIPLOMAS.
ArchivalResource: 4.50 linear feet; (12 archives boxes and 1 oversize folder)
http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4n39p057 View
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- Maria Goeppert Mayer Papers, 1925-1973
Richard Phillips Feynman papers, 1933-1988
Title:
Richard Phillips Feynman papers, 1933-1988
This collection documents the career of Nobel Prize winner Richard Phillips Feynman (1918-1988). It contains correspondence, biographical materials, course and lecture notes, speeches, manuscripts, publications, and technical notes relating to his work in quantum electrodynamics. Feynman served as Richard Chace Tolman Professor of Theoretical Physics at the California Institute of Technology from 1951 until his death.
ArchivalResource: 39 linear feet
http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt5n39p6k0 View
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- Richard Phillips Feynman papers, 1933-1988
Goudsmit, Samuel A. (Samuel Abraham), 1902-1978. Oral history interview with Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, 1963 December 5 and 7.
Title:
Oral history interview with Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, 1963 December 5 and 7.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Gladys Anslow, Robert Fox Bacher, Ernst Back, P. A. Boeser, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir, Walter Colby, Dirk Coster, G. H. Dieke, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, George Hartwig de Hass, Werner Heisenberg, David Inglis, Edwin Crawford Kemble, Ivan Robert King, Oskar Benjamin Klein, Ralph de Laer Kronig, Alfred Landé, Otto Laporte, T. van Lohuizen, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Fraulein Mensing, Edgar Meyer, Robert Andrews Millikan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Friedrich Paschen, Wolfgang Pauli, Linus Pauling, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Harrison McAllister Randall, Adolf Smekal, Arnold Sommerfeld, Thomas, Uhlenbeck (George's father), George Eugène Uhlenbeck, Albrecht Unsöld, W. van der Woude, Vry, John Wulff, Pieter Zeeman; Universiteit van Amsterdam, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, University of Michigan, Teyler's Museum, Universität Tübingen, and Universität Zurich.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 81 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79125398 View
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- Goudsmit, Samuel A. (Samuel Abraham), 1902-1978. Oral history interview with Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, 1963 December 5 and 7.
Furman, Robert. Oral history interview with Robert Furman, 2002 March 7.
Title:
Oral history interview with Robert Furman, 2002 March 7.
Interview concentrates on Furman's efforts during World War II. Furman worked directly under General Leslie Groves to obtain intelligence about a possible German atomic bomb project. The activities included joining physicist Samuel Goudsmit in the ALSOS project in Europe after D-Day. The interview was conducted as part of the interviewer's project to gather information about Danish physicist Niels Bohr's World War II activities.
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 1 audio cassette.Transcript: 11 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82863400 View
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- Furman, Robert. Oral history interview with Robert Furman, 2002 March 7.
Serber, R. (Robert). Oral history interview with Robert Serber, 1967 February 10.
Title:
Oral history interview with Robert Serber, 1967 February 10.
Engineering physics at Lehigh University, 1926-1930; graduate work in physics at University of Wisconsin, 1930-1934; Ann Arbor summer school, 1934; reputation and major interests of theoretical group at University of California at Berkeley, mid-1930s; nuclear force studies; migrations of Berkeley theorists to Caltech; major discoveries during 1930s, their communication through journals; interactions between Berkeley experimentalists and theorists in 1930s; influence of cosmic ray and astrophysics research on nuclear physics; beta decay; betatrons and synchotrons, pre- and postwar; significance of fission; contributions of war research to nuclear theory and techniques; end of war planning for higher energy accelerators; mission to Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1945; accelerator improvements, straight sections, and phase stability, mid-1940s; effect of higher energy experiments on nuclear structure theory, postwar to early 1950s; development of the optical model after 1949; the stripping reaction; motivations for shifting into particle research in early 1950s; reactions to the revived shell model; collective model; leading centers and scientists, and major discoveries, 1945-1950; development of scattering theory and many-body theory. Also prominently mentioned are: Luis Walter Alvarez, Hans Albrecht Bethe, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Keith Allan Brueckner, Butler, Karl Kelchner Darrow, Leo Delsasso, John R. Dunning, Enrico Fermi, Herman Feshbach, William Alfred Fowler, Gerson Goldhaber, Maurice Goldhaber, Raymond George Herb, Robert Jastrow, Fritz Kalckar, Donald W. Kerst, Giulio (Cesar) Lattes, Charles Christian Lauritsen, Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Gilbert Newton Lewis, Maria Goeppert Mayer, Edwin Mattison McMillan, Benjamin R. Mottelson, J. Robert Oppenheimer, James Rainwater, Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas, Vladimir Iosifovich Veksler, Victor Frederick Weisskopf, Milton Grandison White, Eugene Paul Wigner, Robert Rathbun Wilson, Ta-You Wu, Hideki Yukawa; California Institute of Technology, Comptes Rendus, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Università di Roma, University of California at Berkeley, University of Chicago, University of Illinois, and University of Wisconsin at Madison.
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 1 5-inch reel (ca. 4.0 hrs.), 1 session.Transcript: 73 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84273860 View
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- Serber, R. (Robert). Oral history interview with Robert Serber, 1967 February 10.
Urey, Harold Clayton, 1893-1981. Oral history interview with Harold Clayton Urey, 1964 March 24.
Title:
Oral history interview with Harold Clayton Urey, 1964 March 24.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Bichowsky, Raymond Thayer Birge, Walker Bleakney, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Ferdinand Graft Brickwedde, Compton, Albert Einstein, Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Werner Heisenberg, Richard Jesse, Edwin Crawford Kemble, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Ralph de Laer Kronig, Gilbert Newton Lewis, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Robert Sanderson Mulliken, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Linus Pauling, Arthur Edward Ruark, John Clarke Slater, Arnold Sommerfeld, George Eugène Uhlenbeck, Robert Williams Wood; Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, Kben︣havns Universitet, University of California at Berkeley, and University of Montana.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 34 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84584513 View
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- Urey, Harold Clayton, 1893-1981. Oral history interview with Harold Clayton Urey, 1964 March 24.
Van Vleck, J. H. (John Hasbrouck), 1899-. The first ten years of John Slater's scientific career, ca. 1979.
Title:
The first ten years of John Slater's scientific career, ca. 1979.
John Hasbrouck Van Vleck discusses Slater's educational career at Harvard University, where they were both students in the 1920s, and the first few years following Slater's Ph. D. The account is anecdotal and describes: the classes Slater and Van Vleck took under Percy Bridgman and Edwin Kemble in quantum theory, life in the physics department at Harvard, Slater's Ph. D. thesis on alkali halides, his post-doctoral work in Europe (at the University of Cambridge and in Copenhagen, where he worked with Niels Bohr and Hendrik Kramers), Slater's position on the Harvard faculty after his return from Europe, his early publications and research, and the development of quantum theory and Slater's role in it.
ArchivalResource: 11 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83857765 View
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- Van Vleck, J. H. (John Hasbrouck), 1899-. The first ten years of John Slater's scientific career, ca. 1979.
American Philosophical Society Library. Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection. 1668-1983.
Title:
Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection
Though the Miscellaneous Manuscripts collection is composed of items that do not fall readily into any other existing collection, the two dominant intellectual areas represented in the collection are Early American History and History of Science.
ArchivalResource: 25.0 Linear feet
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.200-ead.xml View
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- Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection, 1668-1983, Bulk, 1750-1850, 1668-1983
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Manuscripts, other authors, 1910-1961.
Title:
Manuscripts, other authors, 1910-1961.
Manuscripts submitted to Bohr by other scientists. Contributors include: Hans A. Bethe, Felix Bloch, Max Born, Dirk Coster, Charles G. Darwin, Max Delbrück, Paul A.M. Dirac, Walter M. Elsasser, Enrico Fermi, James Franck, George Gamow, Werner Heisenberg, Georg von Hevesy, Harald Høffding, P. Jordan, Oskar Klein, Hendrik A. Kramers, Ralph Kronig, Lev D. Landau, Alfred Landé, Irving Langmuir, N.O. Lassen, Max von Laue, Thomas Lauritsen, Wolfgang Pauli, R. Platzman, E. Rasmussen, Léon Rosenfeld, Ernest Rutherford, Erwin Schrödinger, John C. Slater, Arnold Sommerfeld, Edward Teller, Emil G. Warburg, Victor Wiesskopf, E.J. Williams.
ArchivalResource: 17 boxes.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81716290 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Manuscripts, other authors, 1910-1961.
Dennison, David M. (David Mathias), 1900-1976. Oral history interview with David Mathias Dennison, 1964 January 27 to 30.
Title:
Oral history interview with David Mathias Dennison, 1964 January 27 to 30.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: E. F. Barker, Niels Bjerrum, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Walter Colby, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, S. Dushman, Paul Ehrenfest, Kasimir Fajans, Fussell, Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, H.C. Hayes, Werner Heisenberg, Takeo Hori, A.W. Hull, Friedrich Hund, Imes, Oskar Benjamin Klein, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Irving Langmuir, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, R.W. Marriott, Matos, Yoshio Nishina, Wolfgang Pauli, Harrison McAllister Randall, Erwin Schrödinger, George Eugène Uhlenbeck; Kbe︣nhavns Universitet, National Research Council, Swarthmore College, University of Michigan.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 64 pp.
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- Dennison, David M. (David Mathias), 1900-1976. Oral history interview with David Mathias Dennison, 1964 January 27 to 30.
Fulcher, Gordon Scott, 1884-. Papers, 1897-1970.
Title:
Papers, 1897-1970.
Correspondence; reprints; reports; clippings. The correspondence (bulk dates, 1910-1945) relates to professional and technical topics, teaching and research positions, the National Research Council "Descriptive Glossary of Physics," Fulcher's role as managing editor of the PHYSICAL REVIEW (1923-1925), and the 1936 and 1940 Chicago "Century of Progress" expositions. The reprints (1909-1948) are by Fulcher and others; topics include canal rays, the Stark-Doppler effect, spectroscopy, and the preparation of scientific abstracts. The unpublished reports (1897-1924, 1950) are on the League of Nations, international intellectual cooperation, and the establishment of the National Science Foundation, as well as other early writings by Fulcher. The clippings document events in Fulcher's career. Correspondents include: Niels Bohr, Arthur H. Compton, Henry Crew, Robert A. Millikan, and Johannes Stark.
ArchivalResource: .25 linear ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80927776 View
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- Fulcher, Gordon Scott, 1884-. Papers, 1897-1970.
Bohr, Niels -- Open Letter to the UN (Copenhagen)
Title:
Bohr, Niels -- Open Letter to the UN (Copenhagen)
ArchivalResource:
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2400168 View
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Rockefeller University. Archives, 1901-
Title:
Archives, 1901-
Included in the collection are correspondence and memoranda, reports, laboratory notebooks, lectures and addresses, administrative records, photographs and films.
ArchivalResource: 2500 cubic ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122379110 View
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- Rockefeller University. Archives, 1901-
Lauritsen, Thomas, 1915-1973. Papers, 1922-1974, (bulk: 1952-1973)
Title:
Papers, 1922-1974, (bulk: 1952-1973)
Correspondence, reprints, proposals, monographs, research data, clippings, and notes from lectures, conferences, travel, and courses. Also included are materials relating to his work with many government and professional organizations, e.g., the Atomic Energy Commission, National Academy of Sciences, and the American Physical Society. Bulk of the collection is from after World War II. A principal correspondent is Fay Ajzenberg-Selove. Other correspondents include his father, C. C. Lauritsen, Luis Alvarez, Hans Bethe, Niels and Aage Bohr, and William A. Fowler.
ArchivalResource: 10.5 lin. ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78006848 View
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- Lauritsen, Thomas, 1915-1973. Papers, 1922-1974, (bulk: 1952-1973)
McCrea, William Hunter. Oral history interview with William Hunter McCrea, 1978 September 22.
Title:
Oral history interview with William Hunter McCrea, 1978 September 22.
Covers his family background, upbringing, education at the University of Cambridge, and positions at University of Edinburgh, Imperial College, University of Belfast, Royal Holloway College and University of Sussex. The scientific topics discussed include: the development of Newtonian cosmology, the origins and development of steady-state cosmology; work on theories of the solar system. Also prominently mentioned are: Philip Abelson, Luis Walter Alvarez, Hans Albrecht Bethe, Raymond Thayer Birge, Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Ira Sprague Bowen, Sydney Chapman, Karl Taylor Compton, Edward Uhler Condon, Charles Galton Darwin, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Kenneth Dodd, Colonel Dudley, Arthur Stanley Eddington, Robley Dunglison Evans, Enrico Fermi, Richard Phillips Feynman, Ralph Howard Fowler, Friedman, Wolfgang Gentner, Thomas Gold, Sterling E. Hendricks, Fred Hoyle, Edwin Powell Hubble, Henry Hulme, James Jeans, W.O. Kermack, Joseph Larmor, Charles Christian Lauritsen, Ernest Orlando Lawrence, George Lemâitre, Milton Stanley Livingston, Howard J. Lucas, Walter Michels, Edward Arthur Milne, Joe Morris, Arthur A. Noyes, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Linus Pauling, Firth Pierce, George Placzek, Harry Hemley Plaskett, Samuel Ruben, Henry Norris Russell, Ryokishi Sagane, Samson, Erwin Schrödinger, Emilio Gino Segrè, George Paget Thomson, Robert Jamison Van de Graaff, Vladimir Iosifovich Veksler, Warren. Weaver, Edmund T. Whittaker, Robert Rathbun Wilson, Charles Thomas Zahn; California Institute of Technology, Cambridge Radio Survey, Germany Kriegsmarine, Great Britain Science Research Council, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Radiation Laboratory, National Institute of Theoretical Astronomy, Princeton University, Proceedings of the Royal Society, Royal Astronomical Society, Universität Göttingen, University of California at Berkeley, University of Edinburgh, and Zeitschrift für Physik.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 38 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77698909 View
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- McCrea, William Hunter. Oral history interview with William Hunter McCrea, 1978 September 22.
Bush, Vannevar, 1890-1974. Oral history interview with Vannevar Bush, 1964.
Title:
Oral history interview with Vannevar Bush, 1964.
Interview deals at length with Bush's career and life, with particular emphasis on government work during World War II: the proximity fuze (Winston Churchill, Merle Tuve); cryptanalysis; development of the DUKW; beginning of the National Defense Research Committee (James Conant); Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD); organization of the Manhattan District project (J. R. Oppenheimer, Leslie Groves); A-bomb development (Franklin D. Roosevelt), Alamagordo test; German A-bomb program (Samuel Goudsmit); the V-1 rocket threat (Dwight D. Eisenhower); cooperation between military and civilian researchers; organization of British scientific research (Sir Henry T. Tizard, Lord Frederick Cherwell, Churchill); history and development of the differential analyzer (Charles Babbage). Postwar scientific research; development of National Science Foundation (Harry S. Truman); supremacy of U.S. science; Anglo-American atomic information exchange, U.S. educational system; Committee on Medical Research; patent system; guidance systems; relations between scientists and the military. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Bohr, Karl T. Compton, Lee DuBridge, Werner Heisenberg, Alfred Loomis, Harlow Shapley, Harold Urey; Atomic Energy Commission, Carnegie Corporation, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Radiation Laboratory, National Academy of Sciences, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Institutes of Health, National Research Council, and United States Department of the Navy.
ArchivalResource: .7 cu. ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78553472 View
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- Bush, Vannevar, 1890-1974. Oral history interview with Vannevar Bush, 1964.
Herzfeld, Karl F. (Karl Ferdinand), 1892-. Oral history interview with Karl F. Herzfeld, 1978 May 11.
Title:
Oral history interview with Karl F. Herzfeld, 1978 May 11.
Education at the Universities of Vienna, Zurich and Gottingen; taught at University of Munich 1926. Early interest in the application of statistical analysis to physical problems. One of the earliest emigree physicists to come to America, taking positions at Johns Hopkins University and the Catholic University of America. In addition to scientific articles he has written a number of studies on the philosophical and theological implications of modern physics. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Kazimir Fajans, Fritz Hasenoehrl, Theodore von Kármán, Frank Rice, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, Otto Stern, Edward Teller, Theodore von Kármán, Wilhelm Wien; Los Alamos National Laboratory, United States Army, United States Navy, United States Office of Scientific Research and Development-National Defense Research Committee, Universität München, Universität Wien, and Universität Zürich.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 41 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77898623 View
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- Herzfeld, Karl F. (Karl Ferdinand), 1892-. Oral history interview with Karl F. Herzfeld, 1978 May 11.
Guernsey, Janet Brown, 1913-. Oral history interview with Janet Brown Guernsey, 1977 June 29.
Title:
Oral history interview with Janet Brown Guernsey, 1977 June 29.
Early life and family background in Pittsburgh; elementary and secondary education at Germantown Friends School. Decision to attend Wellesley College as physics major. Discussion of college, 1931-1935; subsequent marriage. Return to Wellesley as instructor, 1942-1945. After WWII stayed on at Wellesley while attending graduate program at Harvard, 1945-1948. Work toward Ph. D. at MIT, 1948-1955. Role of home life, husband, her five children. Evaluation of Wellesley, personal research. History of American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), role as officer and president, 1973-1977. Reflections on physics teaching and women in physics. Also prominently mentioned are: Bennett, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Clarence M. Brown, Clark Goodman, William Guernsey, Ted Hunt, Allen King, Louise McDowell, Helen Russell, Al Wattenberg; Baldwin School, Eastern Association of Physics Teachers, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology Rockefeller Generator.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 46 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77865767 View
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- Guernsey, Janet Brown, 1913-. Oral history interview with Janet Brown Guernsey, 1977 June 29.
Compton, Betty Charity McCloskey, 1916-. Oral history interview with Betty Charity McCloskey Compton, 1968 April 11 and 14.
Title:
Oral history interview with Betty Charity McCloskey Compton, 1968 April 11 and 14.
Early life on Ohio farm; College of Wooster; Arthur Holly Compton, his family, his academic and extracurricular interests. Princeton years, 1913-1916; associations and fellowships; marriage, 1916; experimentation at Westinghouse Lamp Co., 1917-1919; work on "large electron" leading to National Research Fellowship at Cavendish Laboratory, 1919-1920; association with Ernest Rutherford and J. J. Thompson, living arrangements, weekly colloquia; recollections of Albert Einstein. Chairman of Department of Physics at Washington University, 1920-1923; bringing in new faculty; freedom of research. Guggenheim Fellowship at Punjab University, 1926-1927; organizing Kashmir expedition, observational work and other expedition details. Reaction to A. H. Compton's Nobel Prize award, 1927; trip to Sweden and Nobel address. Recollections of Solvay and Volta Conferences; association with James Franck, Niels Bohr, and Marie Curie; development of A. H. Compton's cosmic ray interest, world cosmic ray expeditions, 1931-1934; anecdotes and places visited; Compton-Robert A. Millikan controversy; comments on Century of Progress Exposition, 1933; memories of stay at University of Oxford on A. H. Compton's Eastman professorship, 1934-1935; associates at Oxford; recollection of European colleagues Aston, Enrico Fermi, Werner Heisenberg, and Karl Sommerfeld. About A. H. Compton: chairman of Physics Department at University of Chicago, 1940-1945; earlier contacts with Chicago; relation to Michelson; widening of philosophical interests; long-term consultant to General Electric Co., 1926-1945; consultant to National Cancer Advisory Council and Chicago Tumor Institute. Disappointment in Compton family life; close working relationship between A. H. Compton and Betty; relation of physicists' wives to their husbands' work; Betty's assessment of her career.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 211 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80932030 View
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- Compton, Betty Charity McCloskey, 1916-. Oral history interview with Betty Charity McCloskey Compton, 1968 April 11 and 14.
Hund, Friedrich, 1896-1997. Oral history interview with Friedrich Hund, 1963 June 25 and 26.
Title:
Oral history interview with Friedrich Hund, 1963 June 25 and 26.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Richard Courant, Peter Josef William Debye, David Mathias Dennison, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, James Franck, Werner Heisenberg, Gerhard Herzberg, Lev Davidovich Landau, Ernst Mach, Misch, Robert Sanderson Mulliken, Leonard Nelson, H. Nohl, Frau Pauli, Robert Wichard Pohl, Henri Poincaré, Carl Runge, Schoenhals, John Clarke Slater, Arnold Sommerfeld, Thomas, Emil Wiechert; Universität Göttingen, and Universität Marburg.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 70 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77959386 View
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- Hund, Friedrich, 1896-1997. Oral history interview with Friedrich Hund, 1963 June 25 and 26.
Fok, V. A. (Vladimir Aleksandrovich), 1898-1974. Papers, 1919-1974.
Title:
Papers, 1919-1974.
Correspondence, 1926-1974, prominently featured are: A. D. Alexandrow, F. J. Belinfante, Hermann Bondi, Max Born, Niels Bohr, Louis de Broglie, H. Wergeland, F. Herneck, Paul Dirac, L. Infeld, P. Jordan, L. A. Wainstein, V. L. Ginsburg, S. Muller-Markus, M. E. Omel'yanovski, A. Z. Petrov, I. E. Tamm, E. Schrodinger, P. Ehrenfest, Y. Yourgrau, G. F. Drukarev, K. M. Siege, D. D. Ivanenko, Yu. A. Drutkov, N. S. Krylow, E. M. Kifschitz, B. Pololsky, L. Rosenfeld, M. A. Nada, T. Levi-Civita, R. Peierls, E. Hilleraas, and M. A. Tonnelat. Collection also includes Fok's scientific works, 1919-1974, comprising manuscripts of published and unpublished works, research notebooks, lecture notes, popular and philosophical works. Biographical documents in the collection include autobiographies, diplomas and other documents, correspondence with the International education board, research plans and reports, and an oral history interview by Thomas Kuhn. The collection also includes works by other scholars.
ArchivalResource: 13 meters.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81609495 View
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- Fok, V. A. (Vladimir Aleksandrovich), 1898-1974. Papers, 1919-1974.
Birge, Raymond T. (Raymond Thayer), b. 1887. Lectures by Niels Bohr and by R. T. Birge, 1922-1969.
Title:
Lectures by Niels Bohr and by R. T. Birge, 1922-1969.
The lectures consist of two series of lectures delivered by Niels Bohr. The first series is Birge's copy of five lectures delivered at the University of Göttingen (1922) on atomic theory; the second series of lectures is comprised of the transcriptions of cylinder recordings, annotated by Birge, of five lectures (out of six delivered) at the University of California at Berkeley (1937) on the development of atomic theory and the relationship of that theory to philosophy. There are also three speeches delivered by Birge on: parapsychology (1961), extraterrestrial life (1966), and the manned space program (1969).
ArchivalResource: .25 linear ft. (1 box)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79125366 View
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- Birge, Raymond T. (Raymond Thayer), b. 1887. Lectures by Niels Bohr and by R. T. Birge, 1922-1969.
Bohr, Niels Henrik David, 1885-1962. Typewritten letter signed : Copenhagen, to Professor James Franck, 1920 Oct. 18.
Title:
Typewritten letter signed : Copenhagen, to Professor James Franck, 1920 Oct. 18.
Concerning the latter's research on the impact of electrons on helium.
ArchivalResource: 1 item (3 p.) ; (8vo)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/270539296 View
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- Bohr, Niels Henrik David, 1885-1962. Typewritten letter signed : Copenhagen, to Professor James Franck, 1920 Oct. 18.
Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-1988. Oral history interview with I. I. Rabi, 1963 December 8.
Title:
Oral history interview with I. I. Rabi, 1963 December 8.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Gregory Breit, A. C. Crehore, Peter Josef William Debye, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Paul Ehrenfest, R. Fraser, Werner Heisenberg, Paul Hertz, Edwin Crawford Kemble, Earl H. Kennard, Ralph de Laer Kronig, Willis Eugene Lamb, Wilhelm Lenz, Maclaurin, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Wolfgang Pauli, Henry Augustus Rowland, Erwin Schrödinger, John Clarke Slater, Arnold Sommerfeld, Otto Stern, Phillip Subkow, Leo Szilard, John B. Taylord, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, Wilhelm Wien, A. P. Wills; Columbia University, Cornell University, Kbe︣nhavns Universitet, New York City College, Universität Berlin, Universität Göttingen, Universität Hamburg, and Universität Leipzig.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 38 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83017404 View
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- Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-1988. Oral history interview with I. I. Rabi, 1963 December 8.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Document.
Title:
Document. 1949.
D.S. (1949 Jan. 5) concerning Augusta Rasmussen ; in Danish.
ArchivalResource: 1 item (1 p.)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9954307 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Document.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Invitational letter to Georges Temmer to participate in nuclear physics research at the Niels Bohr Institutet, 1956.
Title:
Invitational letter to Georges Temmer to participate in nuclear physics research at the Niels Bohr Institutet, 1956.
ArchivalResource: 1 page.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77959381 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Invitational letter to Georges Temmer to participate in nuclear physics research at the Niels Bohr Institutet, 1956.
Spedding, F. H. (Frank Harold), 1902-. Papers of F. H. Spedding, 1924-1984.
Title:
Papers of F. H. Spedding, 1924-1984.
The collection includes correspondence with professional colleagues including Gilbert N. Lewis, Linus Pauling and Niels Bohr. In addition, there are administrative documents, articles, newspaper clippings and reports detailing research proposals. Atomic Energy Commission communications, budgets, Ames Laboratory publications, documents pertaining to Iowa State University, speech transcripts, travel data, and meeting and symposia material are also in the files.
ArchivalResource: 40 lin. ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154306201 View
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- Spedding, F. H. (Frank Harold), 1902-. Papers of F. H. Spedding, 1924-1984.
Niels Bohr, standing at blackboard. Principal Investigator/Project: Analog Conversion Project
Title:
Niels Bohr, standing at blackboard. Principal Investigator/Project: Analog Conversion Project
DigitalArchivalResource:
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7666281 View
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Darrow, Karl K. (Karl Kelchner), 1891-. Karl Kelchner Darrow Papers, 1872-1978, (bulk 1917-1972)
Title:
Karl Kelchner Darrow Papers, 1872-1978, (bulk 1917-1972)
Correspondence; diaries; manuscripts; lectures; reprints; financial and legal documents; testimonials; photographs; student notebooks; postcards. The collection is important primarily for its intellectual and social history. With the exception of the reprints, lectures, and college notes, there is little substantive scientific information. It is made up largely of correspondence (1872-1978) which is primarily social in content, and includes a significant quantity of family letters and history. Darrow's wide international circle of friends in both the arts and sciences reflect such events in the correspondence as the Depression, World War II, the influx of foreign scientists into the United States, the impact of the development of the atomic bomb within the physics community, the increasing participation of women in science, Presidential campaigns, and political developments in both the United States and Europe. There is a small series of professional correspondence from Darrow's office at Bell Laboratories (1955-1956) which deals mainly with his retirement and his work as Secretary of the American Physical Society. Correspondents include Raymond T. Birge, Niels Bohr, Léon Brillouin, Clinton Joseph Davisson, Arthur J. Dempster, Jesse W. Du Mond, Enrico Fermi, Ernest O. Lawrence, Leona Marshall, R. A. Millikan, George Mulfinger, Manuel Vallarta, John H. Van Vleck, and Ralph W. Wyckoff among many others. Testimonial letters from his retirement represent some of the most imporant names in the international scientific community. The biographical materials include family histories, wills, obituaries and some of Darrow's childhood writings. The diaries (1902-1972) contain accounts of travels, appointments and daily activities. There are copies of many of Darrow's lectures, including an annotated copy of his Lowell Lectures of 1935, manuscripts, and a complete set of reprints of his published articles. Darrow's college notes include those from his Freshman physics course with R. A. Millikan in 1908 at the University of Chicago. Random financial information includes tax forms, investment records, contracts and family estate settlement papers. Photographs include family and professional pictures. Among the correspondence are approximately 800 picture postcards (1917-1976) from the United States and around the world.
ArchivalResource: 20 linear feet.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154306668 View
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- Darrow, Karl K. (Karl Kelchner), 1891-. Karl Kelchner Darrow Papers, 1872-1978, (bulk 1917-1972)
Richardson, Owen Willans, Sir, 1879-1959. Papers, [ca. 1907-ca. 1959].
Title:
Papers, [ca. 1907-ca. 1959].
This collection contains drafts of letters and copies of enclosures from Richardson and letters and enclosures from approximately 3500 authors. Represented are almost all the Nobel Laureates in physics before 1950.
ArchivalResource: 75 microfilm reels.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122689500 View
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- Richardson, Owen Willans, Sir, 1879-1959. Papers, [ca. 1907-ca. 1959].
Shankland, Robert S., 1908-. Oral history interview with Robert S. Shankland, 1974 August 20 and 21.
Title:
Oral history interview with Robert S. Shankland, 1974 August 20 and 21.
Family life and early childhood environment; undergraduate studies at Case School for Applied Sciences, 1925-1929; M.S., 1933; influence of Dayton C. Miller; reanalysis of Miller's absolute motion experiments, meetings with Albert Einstein; National Bureau of Standards (NBS) work on ionosphere and standard frequency regulation, 1929-1930; contact with University of Chicago, 1930s and 1940s, thesis work on photon scattering under Arthur H. Compton, 1935; World War II sonar work in submarine warfare; architectural acoustics interests; tasks as Chairman of Physics Department at Case Western Reserve University, 1940-1958; consultant to Argonne National Laboratory, neutrino experiments, 1953-1969. Associations with D. C. Miller and A. H. Compton, their experimental style, personalities and influences on others; climate of opinion around relativity and quantum mechanics; the crucial Michelson-Morley experiments and others in relativity; comments on the resistance of the older generation of physicists; reaction to fission and the atomic bomb; problems of modern physics and comments on relation between pure and applied sciences, the existence of a scientific method, physics as related to other sciences, approaches to the history of science. Also prominently mentioned are: Samuel K. Allison, Luis Walter Alvarez, Samuel Austin, Raymond Thayer Birge, R. Blondlot, Niels Henrik David Bohr, C. P. Boner, Bragg, William Lawrence, Sir, Gregory Breit, Karl Taylor Compton, Walter Dale Compton, Karl Kelchner Darrow, R. L. Doan, Saul Dushman, Carl Henry Eckart, Thomas Alva Edison, Enrico Fermi, Armand Hippolyte Fizeau, Lester L. Foldy, Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Oliver Wendell Holmes, F. R. von Horn, J. W. Horton, William Vermillion Houston, Frank Clark Hoyt, Z. Jeffries, Edwin Crawford Kemble, G. Kuerti, Joseph Larmor, Ernest Orlando Lawrence, F. Leone, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, W. H. Martin, Emanuel Maxwell, Sidney McCuskey, Albert Abraham Michelson, Dayton C. Miller, Robert Andrews Millikan, Jason John Nassau, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Henri Poincaré, Baron Rayleigh, John William Strutt, Owen Willans Richardson, Henry A. Rowland, Henry Norris Russell, Ernest Rutherford, Harlow Shapley, John Clarke Slater, G. Szell, John Torrence Tate, Geoffrey Ingram Taylor, Joseph John Thomson, Merle Antony Tuve, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, M. Walsh, M. Walters, Robert Williams Wood; Bell Telephone Laboratories, Case School of Applied Science, George Washington University Law School, Mount Wilson Observatory, Phillips Petroleum Co., United States Navy New London Laboratory, and United States Office of Scientific Research and Development.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 4 7-inch reels (ca. 8.0 hrs.), 2 sessions.Transcript: 180 p.
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- Shankland, Robert S., 1908-. Oral history interview with Robert S. Shankland, 1974 August 20 and 21.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Obituary notice from the Tallahassee Democrat, with tributes by Hans Bethe, Glenn Seaborg, and John Cockcroft and Hideki Yukawa, 1962.
Title:
Obituary notice from the Tallahassee Democrat, with tributes by Hans Bethe, Glenn Seaborg, and John Cockcroft and Hideki Yukawa, 1962.
ArchivalResource: 1 page.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82944277 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Obituary notice from the Tallahassee Democrat, with tributes by Hans Bethe, Glenn Seaborg, and John Cockcroft and Hideki Yukawa, 1962.
Fok, V. A. (Vladimir Aleksandrovich), 1898-1974. Oral history interview with Vladimir Aleksandrovich Fok, 1967 October 11.
Title:
Oral history interview with Vladimir Aleksandrovich Fok, 1967 October 11.
Family background, early schooling; physics studies at University of Petrograd, Dmitri Rozhdestwensky. Introduction to Niels Bohr's atomic theories; Russian physical sciences tradition; Russian degree system. Stipend at the Optical Institute in Petrograd. Reactions to Werner Heisenberg-Erwin Schrödinger work, 1925-1926; to Göttingen University 1927 and 1928 (Paul Ehrenfest, Paul A.M. Dirac); life in Göttingen. Relationship with Bohr, Bohr's visit to Leningrad, 1934; visit to Copenhagen, 1957; philosophical aspects of physics in Leningrad. Also prominently mentioned are: Maurice de Broglie, Friedman, Goud, Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Krutkow, Krylow, Liapunov, Hermann Weyl; Kazan V. I. Lenin State University, Leningradskii gosudarstvennyi universitet imeni A. A. Zhdanova, Moscow M. V. Lomonosov State University, Petrozavodsk O. V. Kuusinen State University, Proceedings of the Royal Society, and Universität Göttingen.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 18 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80181005 View
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- Fok, V. A. (Vladimir Aleksandrovich), 1898-1974. Oral history interview with Vladimir Aleksandrovich Fok, 1967 October 11.
Peierls, Rudolf E. (Rudolf Ernst), 1907-1995. Papers, 1923-1974.
Title:
Papers, 1923-1974.
The collection, which consists almost entirely of correspondence written and received, covers all aspects of Peierls's career to 1974, including scientific research, service on committees, advisory boards, etc., publications, appointment, overseas visits and the like. Peierls has attracted the attention of historians, and has given reminiscences and accounts of episodes in his life on tape, radio, television, in print and by correspondence. Several are in the collection; information on the location of others is provided. Peierls's retirement from the Wykeham Chair was marked by a Symposium held in Oxford in July 1974. Correspondence with participants, and tapes of the talks and discussion are contained in the collection, by courtesy of the organisers I. J. R. Aitchison and J. E. Paton, and include many personal and scientific recollections of Peierls and his career. There is extensive correspondence with Hans Bethe, Niels Bohr, Nevill Mott, and Wolfgang Pauli and shorter exchanges with Max Born, Ralph Howard Fowler, Werner Heisenberg, Lev Landau, George Placzek, J. Robert Oppenheimer and others.
ArchivalResource:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/155006762 View
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- Peierls, Rudolf E. (Rudolf Ernst), 1907-1995. Papers, 1923-1974.
Klein, Oskar. Oral history interview with Oskar Benjamin Klein, 1962 September 25 to 16 July 1963.
Title:
Oral history interview with Oskar Benjamin Klein, 1962 September 25 to 16 July 1963.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Svante August Arrhenius, Pierre Victor Auger, Carl Benedicks, Christian (Niels' father) Bohr, Harald Bohr, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Louis de Broglie, Walter Colby, Arthur Compton, Charles Galton Darwin, Peter Josef William Debye, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Hilding Faxén, Richard Feynman, James Franck, Erik Ivar Fredholm, Walther Gerlach, Werner Heisenberg, Harald Höffding, H.H. Hupfeld, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Ernst Pascual Jordan, Kaluza, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Ralph de Laer Kronig, Rudolf Walther Ladenburg, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Mrs. Lorentz-Haas, Lise Meitner, Yoshio Nishina, L.S. Ornstein, Wolfgang Pauli, Harrison McAllister Randall, Léon. Rosenfeld, Svein Rosseland, Erwin Schrödinger, Manne Siegbahn, John Clarke Slater, Arnold Sommerfeld, Otto Stern, Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas, Pierre Weiss, Eugene Paul Wigner; Kbenhavn︣s Universitet, Stockholm Tekniske Högskola, and University of Michigan.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 139 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80923394 View
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- Klein, Oskar. Oral history interview with Oskar Benjamin Klein, 1962 September 25 to 16 July 1963.
Hertz, Gustav, 1887-. Oral history interview with Gustav Ludwig Hertz, 1963 May 14 and 15.
Title:
Oral history interview with Gustav Ludwig Hertz, 1963 May 14 and 15.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Max Abraham, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Paul Ehrenfest, James Franck, Fritz Haber, Mrs. T. von Harbou, Holst, Fritz Houtermans, Philipp Lenard, Gustav Mie, Max Planck, Robert Wichard Pohl, Peter Pringsheim, Heinrich Rubens, K. Schmidt, Schuetze, Adolf Smekal, Arnold Sommerfeld, John Sealy Edward Townsend, Wilhelm Westphal; Berlin Technische Hochschule, Universität Berlin, Universität Göttingen, University of Halle, Universität Munich, Philips Laboratories (Eindhoven), and Siemens (A. G.).
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 40 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81511415 View
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- Hertz, Gustav, 1887-. Oral history interview with Gustav Ludwig Hertz, 1963 May 14 and 15.
Segrè, Emilio. Oral history interview with Emilio Gino Segrè, 1967 February 13.
Title:
Oral history interview with Emilio Gino Segrè, 1967 February 13.
Founding of the school of physics, Università di Roma, role of Orso Mario Corbino and others in recruiting young physicists; the decision to work on nuclear physics; financial support for and public knowledge of work at the university; contacts with other laboratories in Europe and the U.S.; available technology in Rome, ca. 1930; journal literature; visitors to Rome; circumstances of move to Università di Palermo, 1936; work and facilities in Palermo; early failures of physicists to recognize fission; early uses of cyclotron; mathematics and nuclear physics in 1930s; models of the nucleus and experimental work; circumstances of move to University of California at Berkeley, 1938; experiment and theory in nuclear physics at Berkeley; work on radiochemistry; alteration of half-lives of beta-radioactive substances; detection equipment; effect of work at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory on nuclear physics; significance of nucleon-nucleon scattering experiments; entry into nuclear physics of students trained in technology during World War II; beginnings of high-energy physics; experimental physics and particle accelerators; fashions in physics; discovery of the antiproton; work considered personally satisfying. Also prominently mentioned are: Edoardo Amaldi, Felix Bloch, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Michael Faraday, Otto Robert Frisch, Guglielmo, Georg von Hevesy, Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Tullio Levi-Cività, Lo Surdo, Ettore Majorana, Lise Meitner, Ida Noddack, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Carlo Perrier, Franco D. Rasetti, Ernest Rutherford, Glenn Seaborg, Elfriede Segrè, V. Volterra, Chien-Shiung Wu, Hideki Yukawa; Columbia University, and Purdue University.
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 1 5-inch sound reel (ca. 4.0 hrs.), 1 session.Transcript: 109 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80714573 View
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- Segrè, Emilio. Oral history interview with Emilio Gino Segrè, 1967 February 13.
Papers of George Wald, 1927-1996
Title:
Papers of George Wald, 1927-1996
George David Wald, 1906-1997, was a Nobel Prize-winning biologist, Higgins Professor of Biology at Harvard University, and a promoter of progressive political and social causes. These papers document both his life as a scientist and his life as a social activist.
ArchivalResource: ca. 48 cubic feet in 145 boxes
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/hua02000/catalog View
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- Papers of George Wald, 1927-1996
Peierls, Rudolf E. (Rudolf Ernst), 1907-1995. Miscellaneous manuscripts, 1985.
Title:
Miscellaneous manuscripts, 1985.
Computer-printed Christmas letter, with salutation "Dear Friends" and typed signature "Genia and Rudi Peierls," reviewing personal and professional events of 1985, including Rudolf Peierls's participation in a number of events marking the centenary of the birth of Niels Bohr.
ArchivalResource: 1 item (1 leaf)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/373897914 View
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- Peierls, Rudolf E. (Rudolf Ernst), 1907-1995. Miscellaneous manuscripts, 1985.
Robert F. Bacher Papers, 1924-1994
Title:
Robert F. Bacher Papers, 1924-1994
The working papers, correspondence, publications, photos and biographical materials of Robert F. Bacher (1905-2004) form the collection known as the Papers of Robert F. Bacher in the Archives of the California Institute of Technology. Bacher was a nuclear physicist who during World War II worked on radar at the MIT Radiation Laboratory and then from 1943 at Los Alamos on the atomic bomb. He was one of the first members of the US Atomic Energy Commission (1946-49). He served on the faculty and in the administration of the California Institute of Technology from 1949 until his retirement in 1976.
ArchivalResource: 40 linear feet
http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt3489q4fh View
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- Robert F. Bacher Papers, 1924-1994
Wheeler, John Archibald, 1911-2008. Oral history interview with John Archibald Wheeler, 1967 April 5.
Title:
Oral history interview with John Archibald Wheeler, 1967 April 5.
Early interest in science; training in physics and graduate work at Johns Hopkins University, courses, books, seminars, informal atmosphere, 1927-1933; summer work in spectroscopy laboratory at National Bureau of Standards, 1929; interest in elementary particles, attractions of nuclear physics, 1933; postdoctoral work with Gregory Breit on pair theory, New York University, 1933-1934; potential well model and its application to experimental results, 1933-1935; studies at Niels Bohr's Institute, Copenhagen 1934-1935; discussions in Copenhagen on electrodynamics; role of experimental results in formulation of Bohr's concept of compound nucleus, 1935; reasons for initial skeptical reaction to compound nucleus model; significance of Bethe-Bacher-Livingston review articles in Reviews of Modern Physics, 1936-1937; development of compound nucleus ideas after 1935; use of compound nucleus and Breit-Wigner formula as guide for experiment; development of collective model; reaction to Hideki Yukawa's 1935 meson theory and subsequent new cosmic ray particles, late 1930s; establishment of cosmic ray laboratory at Princeton University 1945; work considered personally satisfying; scattering matrix and other work at University of North Carolina, 1935-1938; close relationship of physics and mathematics departments at Princeton, 1938- ; collaboration with Bohr on theory of fission, Princeton 1939; relation of fission physics to other. Aspects of nuclear physics; plans of physicists for postwar work. Also prominently mentioned are: Joseph Sweetman Ames, Robert Fox Bacher, Hans Albrecht Bethe, Max Delbrück, Paul Ehrenfest, Gray, Werner Heisenberg, Karl Ferdinand Herzfeld, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Maria Göeppert Mayer, Mernihan, Plesset, Tarrant, J. Arthur Thompson, John Toll, Merle Antony Tuve, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, Eugene Paul Wigner, E.J. Williams, Hideki Yukawa; Carnegie Institution of Washington. Dept. of Terrestrial Magnetism, and Institute for Theoretical Physics (Copenhagen).
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 40 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79151795 View
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- Wheeler, John Archibald, 1911-2008. Oral history interview with John Archibald Wheeler, 1967 April 5.
Rabinowitch, Eugene, 1901-1973. Papers, 1945-1973 (inclusive).
Title:
Papers, 1945-1973 (inclusive).
Contains correspondence, minutes, memoranda, reports, conference papers, teaching notes on biophysics, newspaper clippings and articles. Includes records of Pugwash Conferences (1945-1971) and editorial files and other material relating to the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists (1949-1973). Correspondents include Hans Bethe, Niels Bohr, Max Born, Albert Einstein, James Franck, Edward Teller, Leo Szilard, and others.
ArchivalResource: 10 linear ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52246335 View
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- Rabinowitch, Eugene, 1901-1973. Papers, 1945-1973 (inclusive).
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Modern atomic theory and its philosophical implications [sound recording] : Hitchcock lecture, 1937 March.
Title:
Modern atomic theory and its philosophical implications [sound recording] : Hitchcock lecture, 1937 March.
This tape is a copy of a tape made from dictaphone wax cylinders on October 16, 1968 by J. R. K. Kantor. Therefore, the speed on the tape is not precise. The Hitchcock lectures have been held at the University of California, Berkeley since the early part of the 20th century.
ArchivalResource: 1 sound tape reel : 7 1/2 ips, analog, 2 track, momo. ; 5 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78824337 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Modern atomic theory and its philosophical implications [sound recording] : Hitchcock lecture, 1937 March.
Prominent Personalities: Bohr, Niels
Title:
Prominent Personalities: Bohr, Niels
ArchivalResource:
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2828289 View
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Lindsay, Robert Bruce, 1900-. Oral history interview with Robert Bruce Lindsay. 1964 May 6 and July 9.
Title:
Oral history interview with Robert Bruce Lindsay. 1964 May 6 and July 9.
Early life in New Bedford, MA; father's informal education as chemist and engineer; difficulties in early education. Undergraduate at Brown University, 1916-1920; interest in mathematics. Graduate work at MIT, 1920-1922; physics exams; Edwin Wilson's tenure at MIT, state of physics teaching there, limitations of the department. Work with Niels Bohr in Copenhagen, 1922, leading to self-consistent filed idea applied to alkali atoms, Bohr as a person, teacher, and philosopher. Continuation of Copenhagen work for Ph.D. thesis in Department of Mathematics at MIT. Work atmosophere at Yale University, 1923-1930; reluctance about the new wave mechanics, later work in this area. Recollections of Ernest O. Lawrence at Yale, rivalry between Leigh Page and William P. G. Swann; Swann's interest in spiritualism, Page's emission theory of electromagnetism. Development of interest in philosophy and methodology of science; association with Percy W. Bridgeman, Norton Weiner, J. D. Tamarkin. Foundation of Physics course at Yale. Teaching at Brown University from 1930; Carl Barus; development of Mathematics Department under R. G. D. Richardson; Lindsay's supervision methods. Chairman of Brown Physics Department, problems setting up undergraduate degree program post-World War II; supervision of teaching. Research during World War II. Connection with Acoustical Society, 1936, member of executive council; associate editor of ASA Journal, 1950, editor-in-chief 1957, interest in publication of archival technical material. Great figures of the Acoustical Society; growth of and comparison between Acoustical and Physical Societies; role of the American Institute of Physics.
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 3 5-inch reels (ca. 5.0 hrs.), 2 sessions.Transcript: 69 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82863413 View
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- Lindsay, Robert Bruce, 1900-. Oral history interview with Robert Bruce Lindsay. 1964 May 6 and July 9.
Alois Francis Kovarik papers, 1902-1951
Title:
Alois Francis Kovarik papers 1902-1951
Physicist, professor at Yale University. Correspondence, writings, lecture notes and glass slides relating to Kovarik's work on radioactive materials. Included also are biographical materials gathered by Kovarik in connection with an article on Bertram B. Boltwood and papers issued by the Committee on Standards of Radioactivity (1938-1946) of which Kovarik was a member. Prominent among his correspondents are Niels Bohr, Marie S. Curie, Ernest Pollard and Luville T. Steadman.
ArchivalResource: 7 linear feet (15 boxes)
http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ms.0013 View
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- Alois Francis Kovarik papers, 1902-1951
Lauritsen, Thomas, 1915-1973. Oral history interview with Thomas Lauritsen, 1967 February 16.
Title:
Oral history interview with Thomas Lauritsen, 1967 February 16.
Early training as a physicist; quartz-fibre electrometer; high-voltage installations, above 200 kilovolts; high-voltage accelerator, especially Van de Graaff machines; cloud chamber; fission 1939; reminiscences of Niels Bohr; leaving Europe 1939; warwork at National Bureau of Standards 1940; rocket work 1940s; postwar rehabilitation of laboratory facilities; technological improvements after the war; learning nuclear physics after the war; nuclear spin; development of shell model; rotational model 1952; gamma-ray detection; changes in research styles; research plans for the present (1967). Also prominently mentioned are: Hans Albrecht Bethe, Jür̈gen K. Bg︣gild, Robert F. Christy, Eugene Feenberg, William Alfred Fowler, Otto Robert Frisch, Trevor Gardner, Raymond George Herb, Torben Huus, David Rittenhouse Inglis, J. H. D. Jensen, Donald W. Kerst, Dieter Kurath, Milton Stanley Livingston, Maria Goeppert Mayer, Robert Andrews Millikan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Herb Parkinson, Matthew Sands, Trump, Victor Frederick Weisskopf; Finsen Radiation Institute, Institute for Theoretical Physics (Copenhagen), Inyokern Project, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Niels Bohr Institutet, Philips Elektronik Industrie GmbH, United States Navy, and University of Wisconsin.
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 1 5-inch reel (ca. 3.0 hrs.), 1 session.Transcript: 33 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78375228 View
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- Lauritsen, Thomas, 1915-1973. Oral history interview with Thomas Lauritsen, 1967 February 16.
Rockefeller Foundation. Rockefeller Foundation Archives,1910-(1912-1989).
Title:
Rockefeller Foundation Archives,1910-(1912-1989).
The Rockefeller Foundation Archives documents the organization and operation of the Rockefeller Foundation from its creation in 1913 to 1989. The records are international in scope, as the Foundation has awarded the majority of its grants outside the United States. Excellent documentation exists for the Foundation field offices around the world. Correspondence, institutional minutes, internal and special reports, officers' diaries, staff files, photographs, and related materials document the entire grant-making process, the evolution of the Foundation's programs and policies, and the historical and intellectual contexts in which grants were made. Topics covered by the records include but are not limited to medical education, public health, and nursing; agricultural and natural sciences;population sciences; the arts, humanities, and social sciences; and international relations.
ArchivalResource: 6850 cubic ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154270054 View
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- Rockefeller Foundation. Rockefeller Foundation Archives,1910-(1912-1989).
Sir Charles Galton Darwin papers, 1911-ca. 1938, 1911 - Circa 1938
Title:
Sir Charles Galton Darwin papers, 1911-ca. 1938 1911 - Circa 1938
This collection includes numerous Darwin writings, in manuscript and typescript, as well as letters to him from Niels Bohr, Max Born, M. Frenkel, Oskar Klein, J. E. Littlewood, H. Moseley, H. R. Robinson. The writings include such topics as magnetic storms, atom mechanics, and wave theory. There is also a copy of a paper in Darwin's hand by Henri Poincaré, "On the theory of Quanta" (published in Journal de Physique, 1912).
ArchivalResource: 40.0 Item(s)
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.530.1.Ar2.1-ead.xml View
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- Sir Charles Galton Darwin papers, 1911-ca. 1938, 1911 - Circa 1938
Coolidge, William David, 1873-1975. Lectures by William Coolidge, L. E. Etter, and Niels Bohr [sound recording]
Title:
Lectures by William Coolidge, L. E. Etter, and Niels Bohr [sound recording]
Tape includes: (1) William Coolidge, "Development of Hot Cathode Tube," (2) L. E. Etter, "Trip to Roentgen's Laboratory;" and (3) Niels Bohr, "The Atom and the Future." Coolidge discusses x-ray, radiography and the cathode tube. Etter discusses a post war visit to Roentgen's laboratory and the dispute between Lenard and Roentgen.
ArchivalResource: 1 sound reel tape : 7 1/2 ips, analog, mono : 5 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79200181 View
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- Coolidge, William David, 1873-1975. Lectures by William Coolidge, L. E. Etter, and Niels Bohr [sound recording]
Landé, Alfred, 1888-. Oral history interview with Alfred Landé, 1962 March 5 to June 15
Title:
Oral history interview with Alfred Landé, 1962 March 5 to June 15
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Ernst Back, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Constantin Carathéodory, Peter Josef William Debye, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Walther Gerlach, Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Werner Heisenberg, Heinrich Mathias Konen, Peter Lertes, Fritz London, Erwin Madelung, Wolfgang Pauli, Max Planck, Erwin Schrödinger, Arnold Sommerfeld, Otto Stern, George Eugène Uhlenbeck; Artillerie Prüfungs-Kommission, Universität Göttingen, Universität Marburg, Universität München, Universität Tübingen.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 3 7-inch reels (ca. 6.0 hrs.), 5 sessions.Transcript: 44 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80451972 View
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- Landé, Alfred, 1888-. Oral history interview with Alfred Landé, 1962 March 5 to June 15
Hoyt, Frank Clark, 1898-. Oral history interview with Frank Clark Hoyt, 1964 April 28.
Title:
Oral history interview with Frank Clark Hoyt, 1964 April 28.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Albert Einstein, Werner Heisenberg, Ernst Pascual Jordan, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Walther Nernst, John William Nicholson, Wolfgang Pauli, Erwin Schrödinger, John Clarke Slater, Arnold Sommerfeld, Harold Clayton Urey, John Von Neumann, Eugene Paul Wigner; Kobenhavns Universitet, and Universität Berlin.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 24 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79057556 View
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- Hoyt, Frank Clark, 1898-. Oral history interview with Frank Clark Hoyt, 1964 April 28.
Bohr, Niels Henrik David, 1885-1962. Typed letter signed : University Institute for Theoretical Physics, Copenhagen, to Samuel Goudsmit, 1926 Apr. 17.
Title:
Typed letter signed : University Institute for Theoretical Physics, Copenhagen, to Samuel Goudsmit, 1926 Apr. 17.
Disputing a point "about the singulet-triplet problem about which we agonized so much," and mentioning physicists Hendrik Kramers and Wolfgang Pauli.
ArchivalResource: 1 item (2 p.) ; 28.1 cm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/270953131 View
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- Bohr, Niels Henrik David, 1885-1962. Typed letter signed : University Institute for Theoretical Physics, Copenhagen, to Samuel Goudsmit, 1926 Apr. 17.
Sahni, Ruchi Ram, 1863-1949. Memoirs, 1920.
Title:
Memoirs, 1920.
Consists of Sahni's personal memoirs. His early work was in the area of meteorology; later worked with Dr. Fajans in Kerlasruhe. On account of the outbreak of World War I, he moved to England, where he worked with Bohr. The reminiscences refers to attempts on his part and by his colleagues to create an awareness of science in the country.
ArchivalResource: Typescript. 1 item (280 pp.)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83030585 View
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- Sahni, Ruchi Ram, 1863-1949. Memoirs, 1920.
Schrödinger, Annamarie Bertel. Oral history interview with Annamarie Bertel Schrödinger, 1963 April 5.
Title:
Oral history interview with Annamarie Bertel Schrödinger, 1963 April 5.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Peter Josef William Debye, Werner Heisenberg, Cornelius Lanczos, Otto Lummer, Gilbert Murray, Walther Nernst, Wolfgang Pauli, Schrödinger (Erwin's father), Schrödinger (Erwin's mother), Erwin Schrödinger, Frau Schrödinger, Arnold Sommerfeld, Eamon de Valéra, Hermann Weyl, E. T. Whittaker, Max Wien, Wilhelm Wien; Institute of Dublin, Magnetische Woche Congress, Universität Berlin, and University of Oxford.
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 1 7-inch sound reel (ca. 1.5 hrs.).Transcript: 19 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79843152 View
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- Schrödinger, Annamarie Bertel. Oral history interview with Annamarie Bertel Schrödinger, 1963 April 5.
Nordheim, Lothar, 1899-. Oral history interview with Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, 1962 July 30.
Title:
Oral history interview with Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, 1962 July 30.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Léon Brillouin, Paul Ehrenfest, Enrico Fermi, Ralph Fowler, James Franck, George Gamow, Werner Heisenberg, David Hilbert, Henri Poincaré, Arnold Sommerfeld, John Von Neumann; Kbenh︣avns Universitet, Universität Göttingen, Universität München, and University of Cambridge.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 23 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83017349 View
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- Nordheim, Lothar, 1899-. Oral history interview with Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, 1962 July 30.
Ewald, Paul Peter, 1888-1985. Oral history interview with Paul Peter Ewald, 1968 May 17 and 24.
Title:
Oral history interview with Paul Peter Ewald, 1968 May 17 and 24.
In Munich, 1920, early association with Erwin Schrödinger; Stuttgart, 1921-1937; comments on Arnold Sommerfeld and Fritz Emde as physicists; work with Carl Hermann on crystal structures; crystal conference, 1925 (Bragg). Establishment of Ewald's Institute, 1930; early association with Hans Bethe. Nazi influence in professional scientific societies and schools; student unrest; Albert Einstein's resignation from the Bavarian Academy of Sciences; comments on Einstein; Nazi physicists. Visits to the U.S.; University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and Purdue University, 1936, and again in 1938; Ralph Wyckoff; desire to find employment in U.S.; run-in with Nazis, 1937; left for England; meetings with Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr. Impact of Rutherford's death. Life in Cambridge. Lectureship at University of Belfast, 1939; professor, 1944; life in Belfast; plight as German refugee in England. Portrait of Paul A. M. Dirac. Head of Physics Department at Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute, 1950. The Polycrystal Book Service. Appraisal of own scientific interests and accomplishments. Also prominently mentioned are: Henri Abraham, William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg, Maurice de Broglie, Doris Cattell, Marie Sklodowska Curie, George Darwin, Bergen Davis, Peter Josef William Debye, Eamon DeValera, Ehrenberg, Karl G. Emelius, Robley Dunglison Evans, Ella Ewald, Isidor Fankuchen, Feldkeller, Fleury, Garrido, Hermann Göring, E. P. Gross, Werner Heisenberg, A. Hettich, Friedrich Kohlrausch, Max Theodor Felix von Laue, Philipp Edward Anton Lenard, Charles Mauguin, Friedrich I. Mautner, Linus Pauling, Rudolf Ernst Peierls, Max Planck, Pongs, Peter Pringsheim, Erich Regener, Friedrich Rinne, Rogers, Hubert W. Schleuning, Anne Schrödinger, Manne Siegbahn, Ernest Sommerfeld, Julius Stratton, Ernest Wagner, Gregor Wentzel; Acta Crystallographica, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, University of Cambridge Press, Cavendish Laboratory, Columbia University, Duke University, General Electric Company, Great Britain University Grants Committee, Handbuch der Physik, Dublin Institute for Advanced Physics, International Conference of Crystallographers (1946: London, England), International Union of Physics, Société d'Optique, Society for the Protection of Science and Learning, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Universität Stuttgart, University of Cambridge, and University of Virginia.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 95 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83622688 View
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- Ewald, Paul Peter, 1888-1985. Oral history interview with Paul Peter Ewald, 1968 May 17 and 24.
Dennison, David M. (David Mathias), 1900-1976. Informal moments, Summer Symposia at the University of Michigan [motion picture] / taken by David Dennison ; 1933-1937.
Title:
Informal moments, Summer Symposia at the University of Michigan [motion picture] / taken by David Dennison ; 1933-1937.
Home movie, taken by David Dennison, of recreational activities at the University of Michigan Summer Symposium, 1933, 1934, and 1937. Included are scenes of a 1933 visit to the Symposium by Niels Bohr; Ralph Sawyer at bat at a baseball game; Enrico Fermi going down a slide into Portage Lake; and Ernest Orlando Lawrence and George Gamow visiting the Detroit Zoo in 1934. Also seen briefly are Robert Bacher, Lee DuBridge, Samuel Goudsmit, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Harrison Randall, George Uhlenbeck, and John Hasbrouck Van Vleck.
ArchivalResource: 1 film reel (11 min.) : si., b&w ; 8 mm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83660440 View
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- Dennison, David M. (David Mathias), 1900-1976. Informal moments, Summer Symposia at the University of Michigan [motion picture] / taken by David Dennison ; 1933-1937.
William B. Provine collection of evolutionary biology reprints, 20th century.
Title:
William B. Provine collection of evolutionary biology reprints, 20th century.
Journal reprints on evolutionary biology.
ArchivalResource:
http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/xml/dlxs/RMM06776-B.xml View
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- William B. Provine collection of evolutionary biology reprints, 20th century.
Wheeler, John Archibald, 1911-2008. Oral history interview with John Archibald Wheeler, 1988 May 4 to November 28.
Title:
Oral history interview with John Archibald Wheeler, 1988 May 4 to November 28.
First part of interview focusses on Wheeler's work and relationship with Niels Bohr at the Copenhagen Institute in the 1930s; discovery of the meson, Delbrück effect, and resonance capture of neutrons; how the Institute worked; character of James Franck; Margrethe Bohr; origins of the compound nucleus model; Wheeler's first encounter with Bohr; pair theory; gravitational theory; Wheeler's philosophy of physics; Bohr's philosophy, the "open world." Second session deals mainly with science policy and science advising in the United States and Europe after World War II. Vice-president of International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP), 1951-1954; chairman of U.S. NATO subcommittee (Henry Jackson); work for establishment of the NATO Science Council; U.S. delegate to the NATO Parliamentarians, Paris 1957. Discussion of his concern about scientific manpower; postwar Europe (Holland, France) leads to awareness of need for a national defense research laboratory in U.S. (discussed here at great length using correspondence, reports and memos); "Project 137" summer study (Los Alamos) (Marvin Goldberger, Kenneth Watson, Keith Brueckner); JASON. Discussions of pre-World War II Europe, war work at Metallurgical Laboratory, University of Chicago with Eugene Wigner (DuPont); scientific work on acceleration of cosmic rays (Enrico Fermi; elementary particle physics) leads to Directorship of Cosmic Ray Laboratory at Princeton. University; work on general relativity; the Crunch, Geometrodynamics; the hydrogen bomb project; the J. Robert Oppenheimer affair. Much of the discussion is based on correspondence. The origins of JASON are discussed in session three; "Project 137;" importance and place of defense work in science; contacts between JASON members and policy-makers; impact of JASON on physics and national security policy; criticism during Vietnam War; Wheeler's affiliation with the Batelle Memorial Institute; establishment of the Joint Committee on the History of Theoretical Physics in the 20th Century (Thomas Kuhn). Also mentioned at length are: Hermann Bondi, Gregory Breit, Nicholas Christofilos, P.A.M. Dirac, Freeman Dyson, Otto Frisch, James Killian, Hilde Levi, Kenneth Mansfield, Oscar Morgenstern, Philip Morris, Donald Price, Ernest Rutherford, Marvin Stern, Edward Teller, Charles H. Townes, Oswald Veblen, and Herbert York.
ArchivalResource: Preliminary transcript.
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- Wheeler, John Archibald, 1911-2008. Oral history interview with John Archibald Wheeler, 1988 May 4 to November 28.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Recordings of Niels Bohr on Danish Radio [sound recording] / 1938-1979.
Title:
Recordings of Niels Bohr on Danish Radio [sound recording] / 1938-1979.
Tape recordings with or about Bohr broadcast on Danish Radio. There are four main categories: a)Substantial programmes with mainly Bohr's voice; b)Substantial programmes with significant reference to Bohr; c)Short programmes with Bohr's voice, or excerpts with Bohr's voice from programmes not otherwise relevant; d)Short programmes about Bohr, or excerpts about Bohr from programmes not otherwise relevant.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 3 10-inch; 37 7-inch sound tapes.
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Recordings of Niels Bohr on Danish Radio [sound recording] / 1938-1979.
Jordan, Pascual, 1902-1980. Oral history interview with Ernst Pascual Jordan, 1963 June 17 to 20.
Title:
Oral history interview with Ernst Pascual Jordan, 1963 June 17 to 20.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Artin, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Bose, Louis de Broglie, Johannes Martinus Burgers, Eugène Charles Catalan, Compton, Richard Courant, Charles Galton Darwin, Peter Josef William Debye, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, William Duane, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Walter M. Elsasser, Paul Sophus Epstein, Enrico Fermi, Markus Fierz, Flamm, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Fok, James Franck, Jakov Frenkel, Walther Gerlach, Walter Grotrian, Wilhelm Hanle, Werner Heisenberg, Hellinger, Paul Hertz, David Hilbert, Helmut Hönl, Hoppe, Friedrich Hund, Oskar Benjamin Klein, Fr. Knauer, Wilhelm Kohlrausch, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Ralph de Laer Kronig, Alfred Kuehn, Rudolf Walther Ladenburg, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz. Ernst Mach, Walther Meissner, Frl. Mensing, Minkowski, Emmy Noether, Lothar Nordheim, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Wolfgang Pauli, Max Planck, Robert Wichard Pohl, Henri Poincaré, Ludwig Prandtl, Léon Rosenfeld, Carl Runge, Erwin Schrödinger, L.A. Sommer, Arnold Sommerfeld, Frl. Sponer, Otto Stern, Thomas, Timofeeff-Ressovsky, Toeplitz, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, Victor Frederick Weisskopf, Eugene Paul Wigner; Hanover Technische Hochschule, Kben︣havns Universitet, Universität Göttingen, Universität Hamburg, Universität München, and Universität Rostock.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 101 p.
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- Jordan, Pascual, 1902-1980. Oral history interview with Ernst Pascual Jordan, 1963 June 17 to 20.
Cockcroft, John, Sir, 1897-1967. Oral history interview conducted with Sir John Cockcroft, 1967 March 28.
Title:
Oral history interview conducted with Sir John Cockcroft, 1967 March 28.
Three years of preparation which led up to achievement, with Ernest T. S. Walton in 1932, of the first artificial transmutation of elements by accelerated protons, and the joyous reactions of his colleagues at the Cavendish Laboratory. With a three month grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1933 visits with Robert Van de Graaff in Boston, Merle Tuve in Washington, Charles Lauritsen in Pasadena and Ernest O. Lawrence in Berkeley. In 1937, on his second American trip, noticed that the "sealing wax and string" at University of California at Berkeley had been replaced by engineering. Effect of influx of German refugee physicists. Rutherford's attitude toward a cyclotron at Cavendish because of Marcus Oliphant's low voltage ion source. Need for higher voltages and benefaction of a quarter million pounds from Lord Austin. Rutherford's complete control of Laboratory, the changing role of Cavendish over time; impact of the discovery of fission in England; effects of the war on nuclear physics and the differences in postwar planning and funding of research. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, James Chadwick, Ralph Howard Fowler, Petr Kapitsa; Cavendish Laboratory, European Council of Nuclear Research, Dept. of Physics at University of California Berkeley, and University of Oxford.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 20 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82210864 View
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- Cockcroft, John, Sir, 1897-1967. Oral history interview conducted with Sir John Cockcroft, 1967 March 28.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr general correspondence, 1910-1962.
Title:
Bohr general correspondence, 1910-1962.
Bohr's administrative correspondence and his correspondence with the general public. This collection includes all correspondence that has not been clasified as scientific or private, and thus contains a broad range of material: from recommendations of workers at the Institute to begging letters from unknown people, from honorary memberships of learned societies to travel itineraries for foreign journeys. Most of the collection is arranged alphabetically according to people and institutions; the rest is arranged according to subject - for example, Foundations, Journeys, Conferences, Learned Societies, Correspondence with Press and Publishers. Scientific proposals regarded as unserious are filed separately.
ArchivalResource: 106 boxes.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83088432 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Bohr general correspondence, 1910-1962.
Meitner, Lise, 1878-1968. Oral history interview with Lise Meitner, 1963 May 12.
Title:
Oral history interview with Lise Meitner, 1963 May 12.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Max Abraham, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Ludwig Edvard Boltzmann, Max Born, Paul Ehrenfest, Albert Einstein, Emil Fischer, James Franck, Johannes Hans Wilhelm Geiger, Otto Hahn, Werner Heisenberg, Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Max Theodor Felix von Laue, Frederick Lindemann, Ernst Mach, Walther Nernst, Ida Noddack, Wilhelm Ostwald, Friedrich Paschen, Wolfgang Pauli, Max Planck, Ernest Rutherford, Karl Schwarzschild, Johannes Stark, Otto Stern, Wefelmeier, Carl Friedrich Weizsäcker, Wilhelm Wien; Universität Berlin, Solvay Congress, and Universität Wien.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 21 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84940151 View
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- Meitner, Lise, 1878-1968. Oral history interview with Lise Meitner, 1963 May 12.
Paul Sophus Epstein papers, 1898-1966
Title:
Paul Sophus Epstein papers, 1898-1966
Epstein was a physicist at California Institute of Technology from 1921-1953; he taughtadvanced courses in mathematical and theoretical physics. Collection includes general and family correspondence;personal and biographical material; notebooks; manuscripts; class notes by a Caltech student; books, mostlytechnical and in Russian; reprints of Epstein's writings.
ArchivalResource: 17.25 linear feet
http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt6z09p7b4 View
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- Epstein, Paul Sophus, 1883-1966. Papers, 1911-1966.
Harold Clayton Urey Papers, 1929-1981
Title:
Harold Clayton Urey Papers, 1929-1981
Papers of Harold Clayton Urey, Nobel Prize-winning chemist who contributed to significant advances in the fields of physical chemistry, geochemistry, lunar science, and astrochemistry. He received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1934 for his discovery of deuterium, and made key scientific contributions to the development of the atomic bomb during World War II. He conducted fundamental work on the structure of atoms and molecules, the thermodynamic properties of gases, the separation of isotopes, and the chemical problems involved in the origin of the earth, the moon, and the solar system. He was also an advocate of nuclear arms control, working actively with other scientists to promote global cooperation and to prevent nuclear proliferation and conflict. Among Urey's teaching positions were posts at Montana State University, Johns Hopkins University, Columbia University, the University of Chicago, and the University of California, San Diego.The papers span the years 1929 to 1981 and are organized into ten series: 1) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS, 2) GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE, 3) SUBJECT FILES, 4) WRITINGS, 5) WRITINGS OF OTHERS, 6) PERSONAL EPHEMERA, 7) PHOTOGRAPHS, 8) AWARDS, 9) LUNAR ORBITER PHOTOS AND CHARTS, and 10) ORIGINALS OF PRESERVATION PHOTOCOPIES. The collection contains significant correspondence with Urey's fellow scientists, including Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Leo Szilard, and Edward Teller. Absent from the collection are most materials relating to Urey's wartime work on the atomic bomb, records of his activities at Johns Hopkins and Columbia Universities, and documentation of his personal life.
ArchivalResource: 75.20 linear feet; (156 archives boxes, 49 oversize folders and 5 art bin items)
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- Harold Clayton Urey Papers, 1929-1981
Nishina, Yoshio, 1890-1951. Published transcripts of correspondence between Nishina and Bohr (1928-1949), between Nishina and Hevesey (1923-1928), and some mixed correspondence with Bohr and Havesey (1923-1928), 1923-1949.
Title:
Published transcripts of correspondence between Nishina and Bohr (1928-1949), between Nishina and Hevesey (1923-1928), and some mixed correspondence with Bohr and Havesey (1923-1928), 1923-1949.
ArchivalResource: 3 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83836518 View
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- Nishina, Yoshio, 1890-1951. Published transcripts of correspondence between Nishina and Bohr (1928-1949), between Nishina and Hevesey (1923-1928), and some mixed correspondence with Bohr and Havesey (1923-1928), 1923-1949.
Randall, Harrison M. (Harrison McAllister), 1870-1969. Harrison M. Randall papers, 1897-1956.
Title:
Harrison M. Randall papers, 1897-1956.
Correspondence, reprint of article, and miscellanea. Correspondents include: Niels Bohr, May 24, 1923, J.C. Bose, Oct. 6, 1897, and Walter Colby, correspondence throughout.
ArchivalResource: 50 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34421512 View
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- Randall, Harrison M. (Harrison McAllister), 1870-1969. Harrison M. Randall papers, 1897-1956.
Center for History of Physics (American Institute of Physics). Dedication ceremony of the Niels Bohr Library, 1962 September 26.
Title:
Dedication ceremony of the Niels Bohr Library, 1962 September 26.
The recording includes the entire dedication ceremony of the Niels Bohr Library at the American Institute of Physics. Speakers include: J. Robert Oppenheimer, "Reflections on the Resonances of Physics History;" George Uhlenbeck, "Recollections of Niels Bohr." Other speakers heard on the tape are: Ralph W. Sawyer; Richard Courant, and Mrs.Heineman, wife of the library's benefactor, Dannie N. Heineman.
ArchivalResource: 1 sound tape reel (45 min.) : 3 3/4 ips., analog, mono. ; 7 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154303353 View
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- Center for History of Physics (American Institute of Physics). Dedication ceremony of the Niels Bohr Library, 1962 September 26.
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Atoms and human knowledge [sound recording] : delivered upon his acceptance of an honorary degree at Macalester College.
Title:
Atoms and human knowledge [sound recording] : delivered upon his acceptance of an honorary degree at Macalester College.
Influence of science upon knowledge. Brief sketch of the beginnings of science to atomic physics. The human experience and conscious life. The human condition in different human cultures can be improved and harmonized through science.
ArchivalResource: 1 sound tape reels : 3 3/4 ips, analog, mono. ; 7 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78375189 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Atoms and human knowledge [sound recording] : delivered upon his acceptance of an honorary degree at Macalester College.
Bohr, Aage. Oral history interview with Aage Bohr, Margrethe Norlund Bohr and Léon Rosenfeld, 1963 January 23 and 30.
Title:
Oral history interview with Aage Bohr, Margrethe Norlund Bohr and Léon Rosenfeld, 1963 January 23 and 30.
Joint interview with Aage Bohr, Margrethe Nrlu︣nd Bohr, and Léon Rosenfeld. Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Hanna Adler, Harald Bohr, Kristen Bohr, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Christian Christiansen, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Mrs. Heisenberg, Werner Heisenberg, Harald Höffding, James Jeans, Oskar Benjamin Klein, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, John Larmor, Inge Lehmann, Wolfgang Pauli, Johannes Pedersen, Edgar Rubin, Ernest Rutherford, John Joseph Thomson, and Mrs. Trier.
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 1 7-inch sound reel (ca. 2.5 hrs.), 2 sessions.Transcript: 37 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80927807 View
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- Bohr, Aage. Oral history interview with Aage Bohr, Margrethe Norlund Bohr and Léon Rosenfeld, 1963 January 23 and 30.
General Electric Company. Selected records, including letters, reports, and notebooks by Arthur Holly Compton, Saul Dushman, Irving Langmuir, Frederic Saunders, and Willis R. Whitney.
Title:
Selected records, including letters, reports, and notebooks by Arthur Holly Compton, Saul Dushman, Irving Langmuir, Frederic Saunders, and Willis R. Whitney.
Topics include: Niels Bohr, atomic structure, industrial research, Solvay Congress, and x-ray crystallography. Correspondence among Whitney, E. P. Adams, and Compton regarding industrial research, 1914. Selections from laboratory notebook of Dushman regarding his speculations about the structure of atoms, 1917. Report on early x-ray crystallography work at G. E. Research Lab, reported by Langmuir to T. W. Richards, 1920. Letter from Langmuir to Saunders giving an evaluation of Bohr's work, 1922. Letter from Langmuir to Whitney, 1927, describing the Solvay Congress of that year and other aspects of European physics.
ArchivalResource: .5 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81933728 View
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- General Electric Company. Selected records, including letters, reports, and notebooks by Arthur Holly Compton, Saul Dushman, Irving Langmuir, Frederic Saunders, and Willis R. Whitney.
John Franklin Carlson Lectures. Records, 1955-1969.
Title:
Records, 1955-1969.
This collection (1955-1969) contains lecture transcripts, reel-to-reel audio recordings, and a photograph. The audiotapes contain recordings of lectures given by J. Robert Oppenheimer, Neils Bohr, and P. W. Bridgeman. The reel-to-reel tapes are stored in the vault, range 513.
ArchivalResource: 0.71 linear ft. (1 half-document box and 1 card file box).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/601468625 View
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- John Franklin Carlson Lectures. Records, 1955-1969.
International Education Board. Archives, 1923-1930.
Title:
Archives, 1923-1930.
The collection includes personnel and fellowship files, traveling professorship records, correspondence, memoranda, charts, clippings and surveys. There is a corresponding photograph collection of 140 items.
ArchivalResource: 37 cubic ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154270109 View
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- International Education Board. Archives, 1923-1930.
Waller, Ivar, 1898-1991. Papers, ca. 1912-1989.
Title:
Papers, ca. 1912-1989.
Correspondence, manuscripts for lectures, drafts, notebooks, photographs, and expert committee reports. Swedish and Norwegian correspondents include: Hannes Alvén, V. Bjerknes, Niels Bohr, Gudmund Borelius, Vagn Walfrid Ekman, David Enskog, Hilding Faxén, Gösta Funke, Torsten Gustafson, Erik Hallén, Einer Hogner, Erik Holmgreen, Egil Hylleraas, Oskar Klein, P. O. Löwdin, Christian Møller, C. W. Oseen, Svein Rosseland, Erik Rudberg, John Tandberg, Jarl Wasastierna, and H. Wergeland. Other notables included in the collection are: Felix Bloch, Max Born, W. Lawrence Bragg, Arthur Compton, Karl Darrow, C. G. Darwin, Bergen Davis, P. A. M. Dirac, Albert Einstein, P. P. Ewald, Enrico Fermi, M. Fiertz, James Franck, C. F. Gorter, Douglas R. Hartree, Werner Heisenberg, R. W. James, Pascual Jordan, C. Kikuchi, Hendrik A. Kramers, Max von Laue, E. O. Lawrence, H. Mark, Lise Meitner, N. F. Mott, Y. Nishina, Wolfgang Pauli, R. Peierls, Abdus Salaam, Paul Scherrer, John C. Slater, J. Sugiura, J. H. van Vleck, Gregor Wentzel, and H. Yukawa. The correspondence between Wallar and his Swedish colleages is quite extensive as is the correspondence with W. Lawrence Bragg, R. W. James, and Douglas Hartree, to name a few.
ArchivalResource: 6 meters.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82331290 View
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- Waller, Ivar, 1898-1991. Papers, ca. 1912-1989.
Klein, Oskar. From my life of physics, 1968.
Title:
From my life of physics, 1968.
Autobiographical lecture delivered at the International Symposium on Contemporary Physics, his work at Svante Arrhenius's laboratory in Stockholm, his work with Niels Bohr and Hendrik A. Kramers in Copenhagen, and with Harrison M. Randall at the University of Michigan.
ArchivalResource: 13 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82998081 View
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- Klein, Oskar. From my life of physics, 1968.
Bretscher, Hedy. Oral history interview with Hedy Bretscher, 1984 June 21
Title:
Oral history interview with Hedy Bretscher, 1984 June 21
Interview about Egon Bretscher with his wife. Joins Ernest Rutherford at University of Cambridge in 1934. Work on nuclear cross-section measurements leads him to Los Alamos, at Niels Bohr's request; collaboration with Edward Teller on hydrogen Bomb project. Plutonium work is discussed. Many anecdotes; comments on the Oppenheimer spirit at Los Alamos; the Trinity test, effect of Nagasaki bombing on him; his views on atomic energy in 1946 and 1966; retirement years. Also mentioned are: Chadwick, Klaus Fuchs, Otto Hahn, Hans von Halban, Lise Meitner, and Wolfgang Pauli.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 2 sound cassettes, 1 session.Transcript: 21 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154306372 View
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- Bretscher, Hedy. Oral history interview with Hedy Bretscher, 1984 June 21
Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-. Pupin lecture [sound recording] / 1966 May 13.
Title:
Pupin lecture [sound recording] / 1966 May 13.
The Pupin lecture delivered at Columbia University on May 13, 1966, in which Rabi discusses some of the history of physics at Columbia University, and conditions there prior to the building of the Pupin Laboratory. The lecture also covers the work of Paul Dirac, Erwin Schrödinger, and Werner Heisenberg in the 1920s; Rabi's own graduate studies at Cornell University, including the background to his dissertation and the details of the actual research; his work in Europe first with Erwin Schrödinger, briefly with Niels Bohr, with Otto Stern and Wolfgang Pauli, and finally with Werner Heisenberg, and the atmosphere prevalent in physics at that time.
ArchivalResource: 1 sound tape reel : 3 3/4 ips, analog, mono. ; 7 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77749903 View
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- Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-. Pupin lecture [sound recording] / 1966 May 13.
Niels Bohr institutet. Journal of Jocular Physics, 1935-1955
Title:
Journal of Jocular Physics, 1935-1955
Collections of short articles by physicists on physics subjects, originally created with the purpose of a Festschrift for Bohr's fiftieth birthday, but intended to be humorous in nature; also contains some cartoon drawings. The preface of the first volume states: ". . . the present volume inaugurates a new periodical, exclusively concerned with the jocular aspect of the physical world." Comprised of Niels Bohr Celebration Number [Vol. I], 7 October 1935, created for Bohr's fiftieth birthday, 37 pp.; Volume II dated 7 October 1945, 28 pp.; Volume III dated 7 October 1955, 49 pp. Includes items by Léon Rosenfeld; George Gamow; Hans Bethe and Edward Teller; Victor Weisskopf.
ArchivalResource: 3 vols. (114 pp.)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78135493 View
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- Niels Bohr institutet. Journal of Jocular Physics, 1935-1955
Møller, C. (Christian), 1904-1980. Oral history interview with Christian Møller, 1963 July 29.
Title:
Oral history interview with Christian Møller, 1963 July 29.
This interview was conducted as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with circa 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Paul Ehrenfest, Werner Heisenberg, Lev Davidovich Landau, Wolfgang Pauli, Léon Rosenfeld, Erwin Schrödinger; and Niels Bohr Institutet.
ArchivalResource: Transcript: 22 pages.Audiotape: 1 session, 1 7-inch reel, 1.5 hours.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154306409 View
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- Møller, C. (Christian), 1904-1980. Oral history interview with Christian Møller, 1963 July 29.
Andreĭ Sakharov papers, 1852-2002 (inclusive), 1960-1990 (bulk).
Title:
Andreĭ Sakharov papers, 1852-2002 (inclusive), 1960-1990 (bulk).
Papers of Russian physicist and human rights activist Andreĭ Sakharov.
ArchivalResource: 137 boxes (57 linear ft.)
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/hou01977/catalog View
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- Andreĭ Sakharov papers, 1852-2002 (inclusive), 1960-1990 (bulk).
Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-. Oral history interview with P. A. M. Dirac, 1962 April 1 to 14 May 1963.
Title:
Oral history interview with P. A. M. Dirac, 1962 April 1 to 14 May 1963.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Max Born, Boyland, Louis de Broglie, Johannes Martinus Burgers, Paul Ehrenfest, Ralph Fowler, Peter Fraser, Werner Heisenberg, Ernst Pascual Jordan, Cornelius Lanczos, Edward Arthur Milne, Wolfgang Pauli, David Robertson, Ernest Rutherford, Erwin Schrödinger, John Joseph Thomson, Hermann Weyl; University of Cambridge, Delta Squared V Club, Kapitsa Club, Kbenhavns︣ Universitet, Merchant Venturer's School in Bristol, University of Bristol, and Universität Göttingen.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 115 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83770281 View
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- Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-. Oral history interview with P. A. M. Dirac, 1962 April 1 to 14 May 1963.
Pauli, Wolfgang, 1900-1958. Letters.
Title:
Letters.
Correspondents include: P.G. Bergmann, H.A. Bethe, N. Bohr, M. Born, L. de Broglie, P. Caldirola, H.B.G. Casimir, M. Delbrück, P.A.M. Dirac, A. Einstein, Fierz, W. Heisenberg, J.M. Jordan, G. Kallén, R. Kronig, A. Landé, A. Pais, E. Schrödinger, O. Stern, A. Sommerfeld, G. Unlenbeck, V.F. Weiskopt, and G. Wentzel.
ArchivalResource:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83030815 View
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- Pauli, Wolfgang, 1900-1958. Letters.
Unedited Voices on Atomic Energy
Title:
Unedited Voices on Atomic Energy
ArchivalResource:
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1150956 View
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Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Two addresses in English [sound recording]
Title:
Two addresses in English [sound recording]
Two short addresses in English given by Bohr to NBC radio. The first occurred in 1938 on the 25th anniversary of his atomic model, and in the second Bohr speaks to NBC in 1953. In each Bohr discusses the Niels Bohr Institute and international cooperation in science.
ArchivalResource: 1 sound tape cassette. (25 min.) : analog, mono.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84131921 View
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- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962. Two addresses in English [sound recording]
Ramakrishna, Alladi, 1923-. Private collection.
Title:
Private collection.
Ramakrishna's papers include: notes and clippings relating to the origin and creation of the Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Madras; personal notebooks and reminscences; an album of photographs; and correspondence with Bhabha, Bhatnagar of India, as well as Bohr, Dirac, and Gell-Mann. This also includes an album of photographs.
ArchivalResource:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80830858 View
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- Ramakrishna, Alladi, 1923-. Private collection.
Hertzsprung, Ejnar, 1873-1967. Correspondence, 1903-1966.
Title:
Correspondence, 1903-1966.
Includes correspondence with a large number of astromers and physicists. Some of the names included in the correspondce are: Robert G. Aitken, A. Blaauw, Niels Bohr, Bart J. Bok, Frank K. Edmonson, P. Ehrenfest, the International Astronomical Union, Hamilton M. Jeffers, Gerard P. Kuiper, J. H. Oort, Cecilia H. Payne-Gaposchkin, Frank Schlesinger, K. Schwarzschild, H. Shapley, O. Struve, and B. Strömgren.
ArchivalResource:
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- Hertzsprung, Ejnar, 1873-1967. Correspondence, 1903-1966.
Blackett, P. M. S. (Patrick Maynard Stuart), Baron Blackett, 1897-1974. Oral history interview with P. M. S. Blackett, 1962 December 17.
Title:
Oral history interview with P. M. S. Blackett, 1962 December 17.
Part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics oral history collection, which includes tapes and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with ca. 100 atomic and quantum physicists. Subjects discuss their family backgrounds, how they became interested in physics, their educations, people who influenced them, their careers including social influences on the conditions of research, and the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics during the period in which they worked. Discussions of scientific matters relate to work that was done between approximately 1900 and 1930, with an emphasis on the discovery and interpretations of quantum mechanics in the 1920s. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, James Franck, Nevill Francis Mott, Giuseppe Occhialini, and Ernest Rutherford.
ArchivalResource: 1 sessionTranscript: 4 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79357842 View
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- Blackett, P. M. S. (Patrick Maynard Stuart), Baron Blackett, 1897-1974. Oral history interview with P. M. S. Blackett, 1962 December 17.
Bury, Charles R. Charles R. Bury collection of atomic energy offprints and letters, 1915-1935.
Title:
Charles R. Bury collection of atomic energy offprints and letters, 1915-1935.
The collection consists of a bound volume of offprints on the subject of atomic energy and physics. Also includes three letters laid in on the same topic. Papers include: letter from Niels Bohr to Nature, 24 March 1921, p. 104-107; Correlation of atomic structure and spectra, by Harold S. King, 1922; Langmuir's theory of the arrangements of electrons in atoms and molecules, by Charles R. Bury, 1921; Über die Auffindung des Hafniums und den gegenwärten Stand unserer Kenntnisse von diesem Element, Georg von Hevesy, 1923; Linienspektren und Atombau, von Niels Bohr, 1923. Also, Röntgenspektern und periodisches System der Elemente, N. Bohr und D. Coster, 1923; Über die Anwendung der Quantentheorie auf den Atombau, Niels Bohr, 1923; The structure of the atom, by N. Bohr, 1923; A magneton theory of the structure of the atom, by A.L. Parson, 1915; Quelques remarques sur la définition des acides et des bases, par J.N. Brønsted; Einige Bemerkungen über den Begriff der Säuren und Basen, J.N. Brønsted, 1923; Systems of acids, bases and salts, by Edward C. Franklin, 1924. Several of the papers are presentation copies signed by the author. Also laid in: typed letter from Arthur Smithells, 24 Jan. 1923; handwritten letter from H. Whitaker, 9 Feb. 1923; handwritten letter from C.E. Luckmann (?), 24 July 1927.
ArchivalResource: 1 v. : buckram ; 28 cm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51220381 View
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- Bury, Charles R. Charles R. Bury collection of atomic energy offprints and letters, 1915-1935.
Ernest Rutherford correspondence, 1890-1937, 1890-1937
Title:
Ernest Rutherford correspondence, 1890-1937 1890-1937
This microfilm edition of Rutherford's papers in Cambridge University Library provides an invaluable resource for the study of the progress o f radioactivity, atomic physics, and nuclear physics.
ArchivalResource: 6.0 Microfilm reel(s)
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.H.S.Film.34.AHQP-ead.xml View
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Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique.
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