Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867

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Alexander Dallas Bache (1806-1867) was an important scientific reformer during the early nineteenth century. From his position as superintendent of the United States Coast Survey, and through leadership roles in the scientific institutions of the time, Bache helped bring American science into alignment with the professional nature of its European counterpart. In addition, Bache fostered the reform of public education in America.

On July 19, 1806 Alexander Dallas Bache was born into one of Philadelphia's elite families. The son of Richard Bache and Sophia Dallas, he was Benjamin Franklin's great-grandson, nephew to George Dallas (vice president under James K. Polk), and grandson to Alexander James Dallas (secretary of the treasury under James Madison). In 1821, Bache was admitted to the United States Military Academy at the age of 15, graduating first in his class four years later. He remained at the Academy for an additional two years to teach mathematics and natural history. While serving as a lieutenant in the Army Corps of Engineers, working on the construction of Fort Adams in Newport, R.I., he met Nancy Clarke Fowler whom he would later marry.

Bache left the Army in 1828 to begin an academic career, accepting an appointment as professor of natural philosophy and chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania. Although his scientific interests were broad, he had a particular interest in geophyscial research. While in Philadelphia, he constructed a magnetic observatory, and made extensive research into terrestrial magnetism, and during the 1830s he began to be recognized as a leading figure in the city's scientific community. Bache was an active member of the American Philosphical Society and the Franklin Institute, seeking to raise the professional standards of both institutions and urging them to place a stronger emphasis on original research. While at the Franklin Institute from 1830-1835, Bache led a Federally-funded investigation into steam-boiler explosions, the government's first use of technical experts to examine a matter involving public policy.

In 1836 Bache became interested in educational reform when he was asked to help organize the curriculum at Girard College, of which he later served as president. Bache spent two years in Europe visiting over 250 educational institutions. The result of his visit was a 600 page study, Report on Education in Europe, to the Trustees of the Girard College for Orphans published in 1839. Although Bache was unable to apply the report at Girard College because of its delayed opening, it proved useful in overhauling the curriculum of Philadelphia's Central High School, where he was superintendent from 1839-1842, and was widely influential among American educational reformers, helping to introduce the Prussian educational model to the United States.

After meeting many of the leading savants during a European tour, including Alexander von Humboldt, Francois Arago, and Karl Friedrich Gauss, Bache became convinced of the need to professionalize American science. His opportunity to make an impact came in 1843 with the death of Ferdinand Hassler, superindendent of the U.S. Coast Survey. In the years before the Civil War, the Coast Survey supported more scientists then any other institution in the country, and Bache and his colleagues saw the Survey as a means of gaining federal patronage for science. After a campaign by his friends and colleagues, Bache was named as Hassler's replacement. Over the next two decades Bache transformed the Coast Survey into one of the nation's leading scientific institutions, becoming an important patron of science himself in the process . Bache was not just an administrator, but remained personally involved in field work.

Bache also led the reform of American science through his leadership of an elite group known as the "Lazzaroni" or scientific beggars. The goal of the Lazzaroni was to ensure that the nation's leading scientists kept control of the nation's scientific institutions, and they were instrumental in reforming the American Association for the Advancement of Science (of which Bache was president of in 1850). In his remarkably busy schedule, Bache was a member of the Lighthouse Board (1844-1845), superintendent of the Office of Weights and Measures (1844), and a prominent regent for the Smithsonian Institution, where he convinced fellow Lazzaroni Joseph Henry to become its first secretary. Bache also played a leading role in the creation of the National Academy of Sciences, serving as its first president. When the Americn Civil War broke out, Bache focused the Coast Survey to support the war effort, was vice president of the Sanitary Commision, a consultant to the army and navy on battle plans, a superintended for Philadelphia's defence plans, and a member of the Permanent Commission of the navy in charge of evaluating new weapons. Bache died in Newport, R.I. on February 17, 1867.

From the guide to the A. D. Bache Collection, 1833-1873, (American Philosophical Society)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Rhees, William Jones, 1830-1907. Papers of William Jones Rhees, 1744-1907. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Adolphe Quetelet correspondence, 1822-1872, 1822-1872 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Items relevant to history of physics and allied sciences. American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library
referencedIn Howe, Letitia T. Letitia T. Howe collection. 1822-1876. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Brainard, Charles Henry, 1817-1885. Papers, 1795-1884 and undated Houghton Library
referencedIn John Fries Frazer papers, 1834-1871, 1834-1871 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Woolsey family papers, 1750-1969 (bulk 1811-1921) Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
creatorOf Balbach, Arthur. Chart of Orchard Shoal, Lower Bay, New-York / compiled from the archives of the U.S. Coast Survey, A.D. Bache, supdt., by Arthur Balbach U.S.C.S. ; the hydrography was executed in 1855 & 56 by the party under the command of Lieut. T.A. Craven U.S.N. & Assist. U.S.C.S. ; the topography in 1855 by A.S. Wadsworth U.S.C.S. Library of Congress
referencedIn Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871. Selected correspondence, 1827-1871. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Vaughan Club. Papers, 1838-1841. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Woolsey family papers, 1750-1969 (bulk 1811-1921) Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
referencedIn Vol. XI. (ff. 499). 1812-1843.includes:ff. 1, 71 William Somerville, MD; FRS: Letters to C. Babbage: 1833-1842, n.d. f. 3 Bryan Donkin, junior, engineer: Correspondence with C. Babbage: 1841-1864. ff. 4, 26, 227 Fortunato Prandi: Correspondence wit..., 1812-1843 British Library
referencedIn Bache Papers-Castle Collection, 1766-1946. American Philosophical Society Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Meteorological observations taken especially for the eclip[s]e at Gunstock Sta near Laconia, Belknap Co. New Hampshire 1860 : original / chief of party, A.D. Bache Supt. ; U.S. Coast Survey, A.D. Bache Supt. Section I. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
creatorOf A. D. Bache Papers, 1828-1863, (bulk 1836-1863) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Lesley, J. Peter, 1819-1903. Papers, 1826-1898 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Tidball, John C. (John Caldwell), 1825-1906. Memoir, [ca. 1890?]. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Papers, 1835-1864. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Peale-Sellers family collection, 1686-1963 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Gilbert, Samuel Augustus, 1825-1868. Letters of Samuel Augustus Gilbert, 1848-1863. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf United States Sanitary Commission. United States Sanitary Commission records, 1861-1878, bulk (1861-1872). New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IId, 1837-1844 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Vaughan, John, 1755-1841. Papers, 1768 - ca. 1936 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Notes on the coast of the United States. Sections VI & VII, Western coast of Florida Peninsula, from Cape Sable on the south to Ocilla River on the north / by A.D. Bache, Sup'dt U.S.C. Survey. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. A. D. Bache Collection, 1833-1873 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Beck, Charles Frederick, b. 1806. Charles Frederick Beck papers, 1819-1845, Philadelphia. Duke University, Medical Center Library & Archives
referencedIn Foulke, William Parker, 1816-1865. Papers, ca. 1840-1865. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Charles Eliot Norton papers Houghton Library
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referencedIn Smith, Buckingham, 1810-1871. Papers, 1702-1857 Library of Congress
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referencedIn Hare, Robert, 1781-1858. Papers, 1764-1859. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Shufeldt, Robert Wilson, 1822-1895. Papers, 1836-1910 (bulk: 1860-1880) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Vol. X. (ff. 696). Oct. 1838-Dec. 1841.includes:f. 1 Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet: Letters to C. Babbage: 1834-1861. ff. 3, 115, 534 Robert Vaughan Richards, barrister: Letters to C. Babbage: 1831-1841. ff. 5, 389 Julius Jeffreys: Lett... British Library
referencedIn Agassiz, Louis, 1807-1873. Correspondence and other papers, 1821-1877 Houghton Library
referencedIn Batchelder family papers, 1806-1902 Houghton Library
referencedIn Robert Anderson Papers, 1819-1948, (bulk 1836-1870) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Letter : Washington, D.C., to I[ncrease] [Allen] Lapham, Milwaukee, Wis., 1862 Apr. 16. Texas Christian University
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Autograph letter signed : Washington, to S. Thayer Abert, 1857 June 9. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Vol. XVI. (ff. 507). May, 1856-Mar. 1860.includes:f. 1 Comte Jean Gilbert Victor Fialin de Persigny,; French Ambassador in London: Letter to C. Babbage: 1856. f. 2 Michel Chasles, mathematician: Letters to C. Babbage: 1855, 1856.: Fr. f. 3 André M... British Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Alexander Dallas Bache letters, 1826-1864 . New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Royal Society (Great Britain). Letters and communications from Americans, 1662-1900. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Dana family papers, 1805-1961 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
referencedIn LeConte, John L. (John Lawrence), 1825-1883. Papers, 1812-1897 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Mitchell, Henry, 1830-1902. Copies of letters & reports on tidal matters, 1856-1859 [manuscript]. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
referencedIn American Philosophical Society Library. Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection. 1668-1983. American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Woolsey family papers, 1750-1969 (bulk 1811-1921) Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
creatorOf United States Coast Survey. General diagram : [western Philadelphia city and adjacent portions of Delaware and Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania]. Library of Congress
referencedIn Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878. Selected papers [microfilm], 1827-1833. American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Notes on the coast of the United States. Section V, Coast of South Carolina / by A.D. Bache, Sup'dt U.S.C. Survey. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
creatorOf Girard, Stephen, 1750-1831. Papers, 1769-1831. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Dix, Dorothea Lynde, 1802-1887. Papers, 1798-1893 (bulk 1827-1887) Houghton Library
referencedIn Joseph Henry letters, 1836-1878, 1836-1878 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Kane Family Papers, 1745-1955 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Duane Family Collection, 1764-1933 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Henry Family. Joseph Henry Collection, 1808, 1825-1878, and related papers to circa 1903. Smithsonian Institution Archives
referencedIn Winlock, Joseph, 1826-1875. Letterbook, 1857-1875. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Edward Everett Collection, 1811-1864 University of Virginia. Library. Special Collections Dept.
referencedIn Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866. Personal papers, 1808-1866 Houghton Library
referencedIn Brasch, Frederick E. (Frederick Edward), 1875-1967,. The Frederick E. Brasch collection of Sir Isaac Newton manuscripts and related materials on the history of scientific thought, 1684-1949. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Quetelet, Adolphe, 1796-1874. Correspondence, 1822-1872. American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library
referencedIn Duane family. Papers, 1770-1933. American Philosophical Society Library
creatorOf Hare, Robert, 1781-1858. Letters and papers from scientists and scientific organizations, 1793-1857. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
creatorOf Alexander Dallas Bache Letters, 1848-1860 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
creatorOf Keating, William Hypolitus, 1799-1840. Laboratory stock book, 1825-1836. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Maria Mitchell papers, ca. 1825-1887, Circa 1825-1887 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Meriam, Eben[ezer], 1794-1864. Letters, 1848-1854. New-York Historical Society Library
creatorOf Lewis Cass papers (1774-1924) William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Letter, 1855. University of Florida
referencedIn William Hutton letters, 1821-1852, 1821-1852 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Robert M. (Robert Maskell) Patterson papers, 1775-1853, 1775-1853 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Langdon, William Chauncy, 1831-1895. William Chauncy Langdon papers, 1600-1903 (bulk 1846-1863). Library of Congress
referencedIn Autograph File, B, ca.1500-1982 Houghton Library
creatorOf Bowman, A. H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1803-1865. Bowman family papers. United States Military Academy, USMA Library
creatorOf Union Pacific Railroad Tidelands records, 1940s-1950s USC Libraries Special Collections
creatorOf Alexander Dallas Bache letters, 1826-1864 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Castle-Bache Collection, 1683-1922 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Harris, Joseph S. (Joseph Smith), 1836-1910. Joseph Smith Harris correspondence, 1853-2007 bulk 1856-1863. Historical Society of Pennsylvania
referencedIn Meredith family. Meredith family papers, 1756-1964, bulk 1772-1873. Historical Society of Pennsylvania
referencedIn Samuel George Morton Papers, 1819-1850 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Du Pont, Samuel Francis, 1803-1865. Papers, 1812-1865. Hagley Museum & Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Notes on the coast of the United States. Section III, Delaware Bay, coast of Delaware, Maryland & Virginia (from Cape Henlopen to Cape Henry), Chesapeake Bay (including shoals, inlets, sounds, bays, islands) harbors & roads / by A.D. Bache, Sup'dt U.S.C. Survey. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
referencedIn George Ord Collection, 1831-1864 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Lesley, J. P. (J. Peter), 1819-1903. Papers, 1826-1898. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Dana, James Dwight, 1813-1895. Selected letters of James Dwight Dana, 1836-1894 (inclusive), [microform]. Yale University Library
referencedIn Frazer family. Papers, 1779-1979 (bulk: 1860-1909) University of Pennsylvania, Archives & Records Center
creatorOf Pope, John, 1822-1892. Explorations in the U.S. / Pope, Whipple, Bache [and Ives]. American Museum of Natural History
referencedIn Alexander, Stephen, 1806-1883. Stephen Alexander letter, 1837, Jun. 9, Princeton, to "My dear Sir." Duke University, Medical Center Library & Archives
creatorOf United States Coast Survey. Jamaica Bay / U.S. Coast Survey, A.D. Bache, supt. Center for Brooklyn History (2020-)
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. A. D. Bache letter of recommendation for Richard S. McCulloh [?] [manuscript] 1842 Oct 15. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Palfrey family papers, 1713-1915 Houghton Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Miscellaneous manuscripts, 1833-1853. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866. Letterbooks, 1789-1866 Houghton Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Papers. United States Military Academy, USMA Library
creatorOf Flourens, P. (Pierre), 1794-1867. Papers, 1851-1857, Paris. Duke University, Medical Center Library & Archives
referencedIn Papers, 1882-1951 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Records of the Coast and Geodetic Survey. 1806 - 1981. General Correspondence of Superintendent Alexander Bache National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Memorial sketch of the services of Captain A.A. Humphreys, U.S. Topographical Engineers. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
referencedIn American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IIj, 1898-1988 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Charles Babbage selected correspondence, 1827-1871, 1827-1871 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Dana family. Dana family papers, 1764-1967 (inclusive), 1805-1961 (bulk). Yale University Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Notes on the coast of the United States. Section VIII, Mobile Bay, Mississippi Sound / by A.D. Bache, Sup'dt U.S.C. Survey. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
referencedIn Kane, John K. (John Kintzing), 1795-1858. Papers, [ca. 1800]-1892. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Winlock, Joseph, 1826-1875. Letterbook, 1857-1875. American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Bache, George M., 1840-1896. George Mifflin Bache papers, 1838-1899 1863-1873. Navy Department Library, Naval History & Heritage Command
referencedIn Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871. Correspondence. Vol. XIV, 1852-Sept. 1854. British Library
referencedIn Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878. Letters, 1836-1878. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Shufeldt, Robert Wilson, 1822-1895. Papers, 1836-1910 (bulk: 1860-1880) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn LeConte, John L. (John Lawrence), 1825-1883. Papers, 1812-1897. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Harvard University Archives Photograph Collection: Portraits, ca. 1852-ca. 2004 Harvard University Archives.
referencedIn Thomas Addis Emmet collection, 1483-1876 (bulk:1700-1800) New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Records and results, 1849 / United States Coast Survey, A. Dallas Bache, Supt. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
referencedIn Alexander, Stephen, 1806-1883. Stephen Alexander collection, 1827-1882. Princeton University Library
referencedIn Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878. Autograph letter signed : Princeton, to William Vaughan in London, 1839 Jun. 19. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Letter, July 11, 1862. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
referencedIn Du Pont, Pierre S. (Pierre Samuel), 1870-1954,. The Longwood Manuscripts, 1438-1954. Hagley Museum & Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Notes on the coast of the United States. Section IV, Coast of North Carolina / by A.D. Bache, Sup'dt U.S.C. Survey. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
referencedIn Hutton, William, 1797-1860. Letters, 1821-1852. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn E.G. Squier papers, 1809-1888 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Stephen Girard papers, 1793-1857., 1793-1857 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878. Autograph letter signed : Princeton, to William Vaughan in London, 1839 Oct. 18. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Mitchell, Maria, 1818-1889. Papers, ca. 1825-1887. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Lewis Cass papers (1774-1924) William L. Clements Library
referencedIn Gibbes, Lewis Reeves, 1810-1894. Papers, 1793-1894 (bulk 1838-1894) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Torrey, John, 1796-1873. Papers, 1818-1859. Duke University, Medical Center Library & Archives
referencedIn U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey : miscellaneous papers on the survey. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
referencedIn Howe, Letitia T. Letitia T. Howe collection. 1822-1876. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Franklin Institute (Philadelphia, Pa.). Committee on Science and Arts. Records, 1824-1900 [microform]. Hagley Museum & Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Letter : Washington, D.C., to I[ncrease] [Allen] Lapham, Milwaukee, Wis., 1862 Apr. 16. University of Chicago Library
referencedIn Emory, William H. (William Hemsley), 1811-1887. William Hemsley Emory papers, 1823-1886. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Harwood family. Harwood family papers, 1722-1962. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Reed, Henry, 1808-1854. Lectures, ca. 1841-1853. University of Pennsylvania Library
referencedIn Delaware County Institute of Science (Delaware County, Pa.). Minutes and papers, [ca. 1833]-1873. American Philosophical Society Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Letter, 1845. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
creatorOf Lawson, James S. Sketch of part of Coose Bay, Oregon / U.S. Coast Survey, A.D. Bache, Superint. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Wetherill, Charles Mayer, 1825-1871. Papers : mostly pertaining to chemistry, 1837-1886. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IIe. 1845-1865. American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Robert Hare papers, 1764-1858, 1764-1858 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Foulke, William Parker, 1816-1865. Papers, 1840-1865 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Cass, Lewis, 1782-1866. Autograph letter signed : "Senate Chamber", to Professor Bache, 1845 Mar. 14. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Union Pacific Railroad Company. Union Pacific Railroad Tidelands records, 1940s-1950s. University of Southern California, USC Libraries
referencedIn Royal Society (Great Britain) letters and communications from Americans, 1662-1900, 1662-1900 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Tidball, John C. (John Caldwell), 1825-1906. Memoir, [ca. 1890?]. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Gibbes, Lewis Reeves, 1810-1894. Papers, 1793-1894 (bulk 1838-1894) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn William Hemsley Emory papers, 1823-1886 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Letters to Charles Mayer Wetherill, 1856-1864. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn George Bancroft Correspondence, 1844-1881 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
creatorOf Correspondence, ca. 1835-1880. Houghton Library
referencedIn Olcott, Thomas W. (Thomas Worth), 1795-1880. Papers, 1852-1865. American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library
referencedIn Alexander, Stephen, 1806-1883. Collection 1827-1882 Princeton University Library
referencedIn American Philosophical Society Archives, 1743-1984 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Elisha Kent Kane Papers, Bulk, 1843-1857, 1810-1953 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Lawson, James S. Koos Head : Oregon : 1861 / surveyed by J.S. Lawson Asst. ; U.S. Coast Survey, A.D. Bache, Superintendent. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Vol. IX. (ff. 578). 1837-Sept. 1838.includes:f. 1 Sir James South, astronomer: Correspondence with C. Babbage: 1821-1866, n.d. ff. 3, 23, 543, 545, 560 George Peacock, Dean of Ely: Letters to C. Babbage: 1816-1850. ff. 6, 7 A. G. Pond, wife of J Po..., 1837-1838 British Library
referencedIn Hayes, John D. (John Daniel), 1902-1991. Research notes on Samuel Francis Du Pont, 1824-1865. Hagley Museum & Library
referencedIn Joseph Bradley Murray collection, 1706-1958 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
referencedIn Smithsonian Institution. Records of the Smithsonian Institution, 1831-1906. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Letters of scientists, 1655-1973. American Philosophical Society Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Letters. Smithsonian Institution. Libraries
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Letter, 1858 November 17. New York State Library
referencedIn Bethune, George W. (George Washington), 1805-1862. Letters of George W. Bethune [manuscript], 1846-1854. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Vol. XIII. (ff. 659). June, 1847-Dec. 1851. British Library
creatorOf Rogers, Henry J. Henry J. Rogers Papers, 1844-1896. Smithsonian Institution Archives
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Notes on the coast of the United States. Section V, Coast of Georgia / by A.D. Bache, Sup'dt U.S.C. Survey. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Papers of Alexander Dallas Bache, 1827-1867. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IIc, 1826-1836 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Royal Society (Great Britain). Letters and communications from Americans, 1662-1900. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Frazer, John Fries, 1812-1872. Papers, 1834-1871. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Dana family papers, 1805-1961 (bulk 1833-1894). Library of Congress
referencedIn Dana family. Dana family papers, 1764-1967 (inclusive), 1805-1961 (bulk). Yale University Library
referencedIn Letters to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1761-1904 (inclusive), 1820-1888 (bulk) Houghton Library
creatorOf Bache, A. D. (Alexander Dallas), 1806-1867. Notes on the coast of the United States. Section III, James River, Va., York River, Va., Rappahannock River, Va. / by A.D. Bache, Sup'dt U.S.C. Survey. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
referencedIn Scientists Collection, 1563-1973 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Papers of Jane Gay Dodge, 1882-1951 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Delaware County Institute of Science (Delaware County, Pa.) minutes and papers, [ca. 1833]-1873, Circa 1833-1873 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Universiteit van Amsterdam. Bibliotheek collection, 1711-1868 Library of Congress
referencedIn Quetelet, Adolphe, 1796-1874. Correspondence, 1822-1872. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Patterson, Robert Maskell, 1787-1854. Papers, 1775-1853. American Philosophical Society Library
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correspondedWith Bache, Nancy (Mrs. A. D.) person
correspondedWith Bache, R. M. person
correspondedWith Bache, Sophia Burrell Dallas (Mrs. Richard) person
correspondedWith Backus, Truman J. person
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correspondedWith Bailey, Jacob Whitman person
associatedWith Bailey, W. H. person
correspondedWith Baily, Francis person
correspondedWith Baird, Spencer F. person
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correspondedWith Barclay, James J. person
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correspondedWith Beaufort, Francis (Sir) person
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correspondedWith Beck, T. Romeyn person
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correspondedWith Biddle, James S. person
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correspondedWith Blackwell, Ann person
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correspondedWith Blunt, George William person
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correspondedWith Colburn, Mr. person
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correspondedWith Dix, Dorothea Lynde, 1802-1887 person
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correspondedWith Dupont, Samuel Francis person
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correspondedWith Dupont, Sophie Madeleine person
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correspondedWith Ferguson, John person
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correspondedWith Hall, James person
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correspondedWith Hamilton, William, Sir person
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correspondedWith Hayes, Isaac Israel person
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correspondedWith Howe, Letitia T., person
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correspondedWith Huff, J. W. person
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correspondedWith Humphrey, Chauncy person
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correspondedWith Hun, Thomas (Dr.) person
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correspondedWith Lanman, Charles person
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correspondedWith Mauran, J. person
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correspondedWith Merriam, E. person
correspondedWith Merriwether, Charles person
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correspondedWith Mitchell, J. K. person
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associatedWith Mitchell, Maria, 1818-1889. person
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correspondedWith Nicholson, W. L. person
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correspondedWith Olcott, Thomas W. person
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associatedWith Ord, George, 1781-1866 person
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correspondedWith Owen, Robert Dale person
associatedWith Pacific Electric Railway Company. corporateBody
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correspondedWith Patterson, Carlile Pollock person
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correspondedWith Patterson, Robert M. person
associatedWith Patterson, Robert Maskell, 1787-1854. person
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correspondedWith Peirce, Benjamin person
associatedWith Peirce, Benjamin, 1809-1880. person
associatedWith Peirce, Charles Sanders (See Dab) person
correspondedWith Peirce, Sarah H. M. person
correspondedWith Pennybacker, Isaac S. person
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correspondedWith Petzholdt, Alexander person
correspondedWith Philips, R. C. person
correspondedWith Phillips, John person
associatedWith Phillips, Professor person
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associatedWith Pickering, John, 1777-1846 person
correspondedWith Poe, O. M. (General) person
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associatedWith Polk, Leonidas (Bishop) person
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correspondedWith Porter, J. M. person
correspondedWith Potter, Alonzo person
associatedWith Potter, Alonzo, 1800-1865. person
associatedWith Pott, Mr. person
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correspondedWith Pourtales, Louis Francois De (Count) corporateBody
correspondedWith Preble, George Henry, 1816-1885 person
correspondedWith Prichard, John E. person
correspondedWith Princeton University corporateBody
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correspondedWith Raymond, Charles W. person
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correspondedWith Redfield, William C. person
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correspondedWith Renwick, James, Sr. person
correspondedWith Reynolds, J. B. person
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correspondedWith Roberts, Edward person
correspondedWith Robinson, A. person
correspondedWith Rockwell, A. P. (Prof.) person
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correspondedWith Rodgers, John, 1812-1882 person
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correspondedWith Rogers, William Barton person
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associatedWith Royal Geographical Society corporateBody
associatedWith Royal Irish Academy corporateBody
correspondedWith Royal Society Club corporateBody
associatedWith Royal Society (Great Britain). corporateBody
correspondedWith Roy, J. P. person
associatedWith Ruggles, Samuel B. (Samuel Bulkley), 1800-1881. person
correspondedWith Ruggles, S. B. person
associatedWith Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 person
associatedWith Rush, Richard person
correspondedWith Sabine, Edward person
correspondedWith Sabine, Edward, Sir, 1788-1883 person
associatedWith Sampson, Rev. person
associatedWith San Pedro, Los Angeles & Salt Lake Railroad Company. corporateBody
correspondedWith Saward, George person
associatedWith Sawyer, Edward person
associatedWith Saxton, Joseph person
correspondedWith Schaeffer, George C. person
associatedWith Schaeffer, Professor person
correspondedWith Schleiden, Rudolph person
correspondedWith Schofield, John M. person
associatedWith Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906. person
associatedWith Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe, 1793-1864 person
correspondedWith Schott, Charles Anthony person
associatedWith Schumacher, Heinrich Christian, 1780-1850. person
correspondedWith Seaton, William Winston person
associatedWith Secchi, Angelo person
correspondedWith Secretary For Colonial Affairs corporateBody
associatedWith Sedgwick, Theodore, 1811-1859 person
associatedWith Semple, M., Dr. person
correspondedWith Seward, William Henry person
associatedWith Seward, William Henry, 1801-1872. person
associatedWith Seybert, Adam, 1773-1825 person
correspondedWith Shepherd, J. Avery person
correspondedWith Sherman, W. T. person
associatedWith Sherman, W. T. (Gen.) person
associatedWith Shubrick, William B. person
associatedWith Shufeldt, Robert Wilson, 1822-1895. person
correspondedWith Shumard, B. F. person
associatedWith Siljestrom, P. A. person
correspondedWith Silliman, Benjamin, 1816-1885 person
correspondedWith Silliman, Benjamin, Jr. person
correspondedWith Silliman, Benjamin, Sr. person
associatedWith Silliman, Benjamin, Sr., 1779-1864 person
correspondedWith Simpson, E. person
associatedWith Smallwood, Charles (Dr.) person
associatedWith Smith, Aug. W. person
associatedWith Smith, Buckingham, 1810-1871. person
correspondedWith Smith, Daniel B. person
correspondedWith Smith, J. L. person
correspondedWith Smith, John Lawrence person
associatedWith Smith, M. L. (Capt.) person
correspondedWith Smithsonian Institution corporateBody
correspondedWith Smithsonian Institution. corporateBody
correspondedWith Smithsonian Institution Board Of Regents corporateBody
associatedWith Smithson, James person
correspondedWith Smith, T. L. person
correspondedWith Smith, T. Thistlethwaite person
correspondedWith Smith, William Prescott person
associatedWith Smythe, William James, Captain person
associatedWith Societe De Geographie corporateBody
associatedWith Sonntag, August person
associatedWith Southern Pacific Company. corporateBody
associatedWith South, James (Sir) person
associatedWith Sparkes, Jared person
correspondedWith Sparks, Jared person
associatedWith Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866 person
associatedWith Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866. person
correspondedWith Speed, John J., Jr. person
associatedWith Spencer, Charles Achilles, 1813-1881 person
correspondedWith Spencer, John Canfield person
correspondedWith Spofford, Ainsworth Rand person
correspondedWith Squier, Ephraim George person
correspondedWith Stabler, Edward person
associatedWith Stanton, Edwin Mcmasters person
correspondedWith Star Glass Co. corporateBody
associatedWith Steuart, George H. person
correspondedWith Steuart, George W. person
correspondedWith Stevelly, John person
associatedWith Stevens, Edwin A. person
correspondedWith Stevens, Henry person
associatedWith Stevens, Henry person
correspondedWith Stevens, Isaac I. person
correspondedWith Stevens, Isaac Ingalls, 1818-1862 person
correspondedWith Stevens, Oliver person
associatedWith Stevenson, Alan, 1807-1865. person
associatedWith Stevenson, David person
associatedWith Stevenson, David, 1815-1886. person
associatedWith Stevenson, Robert, 1772-1850. person
associatedWith Stevens, Thaddeus person
associatedWith Stewart, John C. person
associatedWith Stockton, R. F. person
correspondedWith Stokes, Whitley, 1763-1845 person
associatedWith Straite, Mr. person
correspondedWith Strong, George Templeton person
correspondedWith Stuart, Alexander H. H. person
associatedWith Sturgeon, William person
associatedWith Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872 person
correspondedWith Sumner, Charles person
associatedWith Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874 person
associatedWith Taney, Roger Brooke person
associatedWith Taylor, Mr. person
associatedWith Terrill, William Rufus, 1833-1862. person
associatedWith Thilorier, A. person
correspondedWith Thompson, P. person
associatedWith Thomson, Charles, 1729-1824 person
associatedWith Tidball, John C. (John Caldwell), 1825-1906. person
associatedWith Tilghman, Tench, 1744-1786. person
associatedWith Tilghman, Tench, 1810-1874 person
correspondedWith Tockman, G. person
associatedWith Toronto Observatory corporateBody
correspondedWith Torrey, John, 1796-1873 person
associatedWith Totten, Joseph Gilbert person
associatedWith Toucey, Isaac, 1792-1869 person
correspondedWith Tourtales, L. F. person
associatedWith Trowbridge, William Pettit, 1828-1892. person
correspondedWith Trowbridge, W. P. person
correspondedWith Tuckerman, Edward person
associatedWith Turner, Professor person
correspondedWith Twining, Alexander C. person
associatedWith Tyler, Samuel person
correspondedWith Tyrrell, Alfred person
correspondedWith Tyson, Bryan person
correspondedWith Tyson, Job Roberts person
correspondedWith Tyson, Philip T. person
correspondedWith Tyssowski, John person
associatedWith Union Pacific Railroad Company. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Army of the Potomac. corporateBody
associatedWith United States Coast Survey. corporateBody
correspondedWith United States Congress corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Light-House Board. corporateBody
associatedWith United States Sanitary Commission. corporateBody
associatedWith Universiteit van Amsterdam. Bibliotheek. corporateBody
correspondedWith University Of Pennsylvania corporateBody
associatedWith University Of The South corporateBody
associatedWith University of Virginia corporateBody
associatedWith Upham, C. W. person
associatedWith Upsher, Able Percey person
associatedWith Upshur, Abel Percy. person
associatedWith U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. corporateBody
associatedWith Vail, Alfred person
correspondedWith Varnum, Joseph B., Jr. person
associatedWith Vaughan Club. corporateBody
associatedWith Vaughan, Daniel, ca. 1821-1879 person
correspondedWith Vaughan, John person
associatedWith Vaughan, John, 1756-1841 person
correspondedWith Vaughan, Petty person
correspondedWith Vaughan, William person
associatedWith Vaughan, William, 1752-1850 person
associatedWith Venable, Charles S. person
associatedWith Vinton corporateBody
associatedWith Vogt, Mr. (Norway) person
associatedWith Vroom, Peter Dumont, 1791-1873. person
associatedWith Walden, C. C. person
correspondedWith Walker, Carroll person
correspondedWith Walker, James person
associatedWith Walker, Mr. person
associatedWith Walker, Mrs. (A. D. Bache's Sister) person
correspondedWith Walker, R. J. person
correspondedWith Walker, Sears C. person
associatedWith Wallace, H. B. person
associatedWith Walsh, Mr. person
correspondedWith Walter, Thomas U. person
associatedWith Warden, David Bailie person
correspondedWith Waring, George E. (George Edwin), 1833-1898 person
associatedWith Warner, Hiram, Judge person
associatedWith Warner, William, Rev. person
correspondedWith Warren, William J. person
correspondedWith Washburn, Emory person
correspondedWith Washington Philosophical Society corporateBody
associatedWith Waterton, Charles, 1782-1865 person
associatedWith Wayne, Anthony person
associatedWith Weed, Thurlow corporateBody
correspondedWith Welles, Gideon person
associatedWith Wells, Mr. person
associatedWith West, Benjamin F. person
correspondedWith Wetherill, Charles Mayer person
associatedWith Wetherill, Charles Mayer, 1825-1871. person
associatedWith Wharton, T. I. person
associatedWith Wheatstone, Charles person
correspondedWith Wheeler, George Montague person
correspondedWith Wheeler, R. F. person
associatedWith Wheeler, R. T. person
correspondedWith Whewell, William person
correspondedWith White, E. B. person
correspondedWith White, Julius Bache person
associatedWith White, Mr. person
correspondedWith Whiting, William B. person
associatedWith Whitney, Josiah Dwight person
associatedWith Wilder, Marshall Pickney, 1798-1886. person
correspondedWith Wiley + Putnam corporateBody
associatedWith Wilkes, Charles person
associatedWith Wilkes, Charles, 1798-1877 person
associatedWith William L. Clements Library. corporateBody
correspondedWith Williams, J. L. person
correspondedWith Wilson, H. person
associatedWith Winans, J. J. (Hon.) person
correspondedWith Winlock, Joseph person
associatedWith Winlock, Joseph, 1826-1875. person
associatedWith Wood, Thomas Waterman person
associatedWith Woolsey family. family
associatedWith Woolsey family. family
associatedWith Woolsey family. family
associatedWith Wurdemann, Gustavus person
associatedWith Wurtz, Henry person
associatedWith Wyman, Jeffries person
correspondedWith Wyrick, D. person
correspondedWith Xantus, Janos person
correspondedWith Yandell, L. P. person
correspondedWith Young, Aaron person
associatedWith Young, Mcclintock person
associatedWith Young, Mr. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
San Gabriel River (Calif.)
South Carolina
Georgia
Mexico, Gulf of
Europe
Port of Long Beach
Wilmington (Los Angeles, Calif.)
York River (Va.)
Long Beach (Calif.)
Aliso Street Viaduct
Virginia
Atlantic Coast (S.C.)
Atlantic Coast (Ga.)
Terminal Island (Calif.)
United States
Mobile Bay (Ala.)
Atlantic Coast (U.S.)
Rappahannock River (Va.)
West Florida
United States
North Carolina
Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)
Atlantic Coast (N.C.)
San Pedro (Los Angeles, Calif.)
Tahiti, Pacific Ocean
California, Southern
Los Angeles (Calif.)
United States
Europe
Atlantic Coast (U.S.)
Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)
Arctic regions
Long Beach Harbor (Calif.)
Huntington Beach (Calif.)
Philadelphia (Pa.)
Gulf Stream
Alabama--Mobile Bay
Mississippi Sound
United States
James River (Va.)
United States
North Carolina--Atlantic Coast
Delaware Bay (Del. and N.J.)
Subject
Religion
Acoustics
Education
Education
Education
Aeronautics
Agriculture
Albany, New York
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
American Assoc. For The Advancement Of Science (+ Aagn Etc.)
American Journal Of Science (Silliman's)
American Philosophical Society
Americans On Europe
Annapolis
Antebellum Politics
Applications for positions
Applied Science, General
Architecture
Army
Astronomy
Astronomy
Batteries
Bishops
Blacks
British Association For The Advancement Of Science
Calculators
Chemistry
Civil engineering
Civil war
Coastal mapping
Coasts
College presidents
Columbia
Communication
Conduction
Congress
Cooper Union
Department Of Agriculture
Discoveries in science
District of columbia
Dudley Observatory
Early National Politics
Economics (Economic Conditions)
Educators
Electrical Discharge
Electric charge
Electric currents
Electricity
Electricity, Static
Electromagnetism
Engineering
Steam engines
Ethnology Archaeology Anthropology
Europeans On America
Evolution
Exchanges Of Publications
Exposition
Fine Arts
Fluids
Forces, Conservation And Correlation
Franklin Institute
Geodesy
Geodesy
Geological Survey of the State of New Jersey
Geology
Geomagnetism
Girard College
Harvard
Heat
Henry Family
Henry, Joseph, Personality, Etc
Henry, Joseph, Teaching
Hydrographic surveying
Hydrographic surveying
Hydrography
Hygrometry
Indians
Induction
Internal improvements
International relations
Inventors
Lazzaroni
Lectures, Popular
Lighthouse
Light House Board
Magnetism
Magnetism, Terrestrial
Mathematics
Matter, Structure Of
Mechanics
Medicine
Meteorology
Mint
National Academy of Sciences
National Institute
National Museum
Natural history
Naval Observatory
Navies
Navigation
Navigation
Ocean currents
Oceanography
Optics
Ordnance
Patent Office
Permanent (Naval) Commission
Philadelphia
Photography
Phrenology
Physical geography
Physicists
Poles And Polarity
President Of United States
Princeton (College Of New Jersey)
priorities
Quackery Or Pseudo Science
Railroads
Railroads
Ranches
Recommendations For Positions
Regional planning
Royal Institution
Royal Society
Saturday Club (Informal Washington Club)
Science
Science
Science and medicine
Science and technology
Science In America
Science In Europe
Scientific expeditions
Scientific Method
Scientific organizations
Scientific publications
Scientists
Scientists
Scientists
Smithsonian Art Gallery
Smithsonian Board Of Regents
Smithsonian Building
Smithsonian Endowment
Smithsonian Exchange
Smithsonian Institution
Smithsonian Library
Smithsonian Publications
Smithsonian Weather Service
Standardization
Submerged lands
Surveying
Surveys And Explorations, General
Telegraph
Tides
Topographical surveying
Transportation
Treasury Department
United States Coast Survey
United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)
University Of New York
University of Pennsylvania
Viaducts
Weights and measures
Weights and measures
West Point
Wilkes Expedition
Occupation
Educators
Physicists
Scientists
Activity

Person

Birth 1806-07-19

Death 1867-02-17

Americans

English

Information

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