Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963

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W. E. B. Du Bois was an American sociologist, socialist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, writer and editor. Educated at Fisk University, he did graduate work at the University of Berlin and Harvard, where he was the first African American to earn a doctorate. Du Bois became a professor of history, sociology and economics at Atlanta University. Due to his contributions in the African-American community he was seen as a member of a Black elite that supported some aspects of eugenics for blacks. Du Bois was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.

Du Bois rose to national prominence as the leader of the Niagara Movement, a group of African-American activists that wanted equal rights for blacks. Du Bois and his supporters opposed the Atlanta compromise, an agreement crafted by Booker T. Washington; instead, Du Bois insisted on full civil rights and increased political representation, which he believed would be brought about by the African-American intellectual elite. He referred to this group as the Talented Tenth, a concept under the umbrella of Racial uplift, and believed that African Americans needed the chances for advanced education to develop its leadership.

Racism was the main target of Du Bois's polemics, and he strongly protested against lynching, Jim Crow laws, and discrimination in education and employment. His cause included people of color everywhere, particularly Africans and Asians in colonies. He was a proponent of Pan-Africanism and helped organize several Pan-African Congresses to fight for the independence of African colonies from European powers. Du Bois made several trips to Europe, Africa and Asia. After World War I, he surveyed the experiences of American black soldiers in France and documented widespread prejudice and racism in the United States military.

Du Bois was a prolific author. His collection of essays, The Souls of Black Folk, is a seminal work in African-American literature. Black Reconstruction in America, pbulished in 1935, challenged the prevailing orthodoxy that blacks were responsible for the failures of the Reconstruction Era. Borrowing a phrase from Frederick Douglass, he popularized the use of the term color line to represent the injustice of the separate but equal doctrine prevalent in American social and political life. His 1940 autobiography Dusk of Dawn is regarded in part as one of the first scientific treatises in the field of American sociology, and he published two other life stories, all three containing essays on sociology, politics and history. In his role as editor of the NAACP's journal The Crisis, he published many influential pieces. Du Bois believed that capitalism was a primary cause of racism, and he was generally sympathetic to socialist causes throughout his life. He was an ardent peace activist and advocated nuclear disarmament. The United States' Civil Rights Act, embodying many of the reforms for which Du Bois had campaigned his entire life, was enacted a year after his death.

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creatorOf Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois papers, 1803-1968 (inclusive), 1877-1963 (bulk), [microform]. Yale University Library
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referencedIn Additional papers of Eve Merriam, ca.1930-1992 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Luscomb, Florence, 1887-. Additional papers of Florence Luscomb, 1888-1988 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Kentucky State University. Office of the President. Lyceum Committee minutes, 1933-1946. Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives, Kentucky Guide Project Office
referencedIn Ella Barksdale Brown Papers, 1885-1952, 1906-1926 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Oswald Garrison Villard papers Houghton Library
referencedIn Johnson, Charles Spurgeon, 1893-1956. Papers. 1866-1965. Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
referencedIn Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Photographs Collection, 1920-2001 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Socialist Party (U.S.) New York (N.Y.) Letter Books, Bulk, 1911-1914, 1907-1914, (Bulk 1911-1914) Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn James Weldon Johnson and Grace Nail Johnson papers, circa 1850-2005, 1900-1976 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Emergency Peace Campaign (U.S.). Records, 1935-1941 bulk, 1936-1937. Swarthmore College, Peace Collection, SCPC
referencedIn Brown, Elmer Ellsworth, 1861-1934. Elmer Ellsworth Brown administrative records, 1900-1937. New-York Historical Society
referencedIn Hugh H. Smythe and Mabel M. Smythe Papers, circa 1895-1997, (bulk 1960-1990) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Woodward, C. Vann (Comer Vann), 1908-1999. C. Vann Woodward papers, 1804-2004 (inclusive), 1804-2000 (bulk). Yale University Library
creatorOf Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963. Reminiscences of W. E. B. Dubois : oral history, 1960. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn James Aronson - W. E. B. Du Bois Collection MS 292., 1946-1983 Special Collections and University Archives, UMass Amherst Libraries
referencedIn Rubin, Louis Decimus, 1923-. Louis Decimus Rubin papers, 1945- (Series 1.1.1 D-H) [manuscript]. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Annette T. Rubinstein Papers, Bulk, 1946-1975, 1937-2007 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Negatives Collection, 1930-2001 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
creatorOf Roscoe Pound Papers Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
referencedIn National Emercency Civil Liberties Committee Records, 1951-1985. Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Century Company records New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
creatorOf Braithwaite, William Stanley, 1878-1962. Papers of William Stanley Braithwaite [manuscript], 1882-1970. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Karamu House. Karamu House records, 1914-1979. Western Reserve Historical Society, Research Library
referencedIn Sadie P. Delaney papers, 1921-1958 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Laidlaw, H. B. (Harriet Burton), b. 1874. Papers: Series V-VII, 1906-1947 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Curtis, Austin W., 1911-. Austin W. Curtis papers, 1896-1971. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Caroline Bond Day papers Peabody Museum Archives, Harvard University
creatorOf W.E.B. Dubois Collection, 1909-1910, 1918 Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Bumstead, Horace, 1841-1919. Horace Bumstead papers, 1886-1907. Atlanta University Center, Robert W. Woodruff Library
referencedIn Luscomb, Florence, 1887-1985. Papers, 1856-2001 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Gibbs, James Lowell,. James Lowell Gibbs collection of African-American documents, 1865-1918. Cornell University Library
creatorOf Du Bois, W. E. B(William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963. W. E. B. Du Bois Collection, 1889-1970. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Witter Bynner papers, 1829-1965. Houghton Library
referencedIn Tamiment Library. Tamiment Library manuscript files collection relating to individuals and organizations associated with radicalism, the labor movement, and progressive social action in the United States, 1950-2001 (bulk 1910-1965). Churchill County Museum
referencedIn Callis, Henry Arthur, 1887-1974. Henry A. Callis papers, 1888-1974 (bulk 1905-1974). Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Whiting, Helen Adele Johnson, 1885-1929. Helen Adele Johnson Whiting papers, 1929-1982 (bulk 1929-1950). Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System, Central Library
referencedIn Arthur B. Spingarn Papers, 1850-1970, (bulk 1920-1955) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Brownell, Baker, 1887-1965. Baker Brownell Papers, 1904-1965. Northwestern University
referencedIn Committee to Secure Justice for Morton Sobell. Committee to Secure Justice for Morton Sobell records, 1946-1969. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn New Yorker records New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
creatorOf Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963. Correspondence with Carl Zigrosser, 1932. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Horace Mann Bond Papers, 1830-1979, 1926-1972 Special Collections and University Archives, UMass Amherst Libraries
referencedIn George S. Schuyler Papers, 1912-1976. Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
creatorOf Aronson, James,. James Aronson/W.E.B. Du Bois collection, 1946-1983. University of Massachusetts Amherst, W.E.B. Du Bois Library
creatorOf Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963. [Charts and graphs showing the conditions of African Americans in 1900] [microform] / compiled and prepared by W.E.B. Du Bois for the Negro Exhibit of the American Section of the Exposition universelle, Paris, 1900. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Texas Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History Collection 86-91; 86-249; 87-085, 87-077; 87-158., 1984-[ca.1986] Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
referencedIn Avery Research Center,. Avery photograph collection, circa 1890s-2008. College of Charleston, Marlene and Nathan Addlestone Library
referencedIn Edward K. Welsh Papers, Bulk, 1960-1969, circa 1930-1974 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
creatorOf Spingarn, Arthur B. (Arthur Barnett), 1878-1971. Papers, 1914-1971. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Curti, Merle (Merle Eugene), 1897-1996. Papers, 1908-2000. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn John and Lugenia Hope papers, 1888-1947. Atlanta University Center, Robert W. Woodruff Library
referencedIn James, Anna Louise, 1886-1977. Papers, 1874-1991 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn John Collier papers Yale University Library
referencedIn Miscellaneous photographs and documents, [ca. 1870]-1932. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Katherine Bell Banks Papers MS 429., 1926-1960 Special Collections and University Archives, UMass Amherst Libraries
referencedIn Starr, Frederick, 1858-1933. Papers, 1868-1935 (inclusive), 1892-1923 (bulk). University of Chicago Library
referencedIn Braithwaite, William Stanley, 1878-1962. Papers, 1897-1930 Houghton Library
creatorOf Graves, John Temple. Magazine clipping : Atlanta race riot, 1906. Temple University, Blockson Afro-American History Collection
referencedIn Curti, Merle (Merle Eugene), 1897-1996. Papers, 1917-1968. Wisconsin historical society
referencedIn Collier, John, 1884-1968. John Collier papers, 1910-1987 (inclusive). Yale University Library
referencedIn Johnson, Guy Benton, 1901-1991. Guy Benton Johnson papers, 1830-1987. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963. Papers. Princeton University Library
referencedIn Garvey, Amy Jacques. Amy Garvey memorial collection on Marcus Garvey, 1776-1971. John Hope and Aurelia E. Franklin Library. Special Collections & Archives
referencedIn James W. Ford Papers and Photographs, 1920s-1989 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Clara E. Sipprell Papers, 1915-1970 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Belfrage, Cedric, 1904-. Papers, 1922-1990 (bulk 1945-1985). Churchill County Museum
referencedIn Childress, Alice. Alice Childress papers, 1937-1997. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Manny, Frank Addison, 1868-1954. Frank Addison Manny papers, 1890-1955. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Guide to the James E. Jackson and Esther Cooper Jackson Photographs Collection, 1910-1995 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Hudlin, Edward W. The philosophy of W.E.B. Du Bois : an interpretation / by Edward W. Hudlin. Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville. Lovejoy Library
referencedIn Joel E. Spingarn Collection, 1910-1947 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Roscoe Pound Papers Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
referencedIn Cullen, Countee, 1903-1946. Papers. 1921-1979. Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
referencedIn Hugh H. Smythe and Mabel M. Smythe Papers, circa 1895-1997, (bulk 1960-1990) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Martin, Charles Douglass, 1873-1942. Charles D. Martin collection, 1889-1942. North Carolina Central University, James E. Shepard Memorial Library
creatorOf Burton, Marion Le Roy, 1874-1925. Marion LeRoy Burton papers, 1895-1925. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn James Lowell Gibbs collection of African-American documents, 1865-1918 Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Pruitt, Ida. Papers, 1850s-1992 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Austin W. Curtis Papers, 1896-1971 Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963. Du Bois notebooks, 1905-1934 [microform] Princeton University Library
referencedIn Partington, Paul G. W.E.B. Du Bois bibliography / Paul G. Partington. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Guide to the Arnold Johnson Papers, 1926-1989 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
creatorOf Herskovits, Melville J. (Melville Jean), 1895-1963. Melville Herskovits Papers, 1906-1963. Northwestern University
referencedIn Milton Rogovin Papers, 1928-2006, (bulk 1960-2003) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Neal, Eva Bell, 1888-1972. Eva Bell Neal papers, 1881-1974. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Spence, Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth), 1865-1962,. Spence family collection, 1812-1961. John Hope and Aurelia E. Franklin Library. Special Collections & Archives
referencedIn Harvard University. Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Boylston Prize Speaking Committee. Form and evaluation sheet from the Boylston Prize Committee, 1889 Harvard University Archives.
referencedIn Winter, Ella. Papers, 1913-1978. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Luscomb, Florence, 1887-1985. Papers, 1856-1987 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Dodd, Martha. Papers, 1898-1990 (bulk 1950-1990). Library of Congress
referencedIn W.E.B. Du Bois research material, n.d. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Hugh H. Smythe papers, 1942-1963 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Arthur Alfonso Schomburg papers, 1724-1938, 1904-1938 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
creatorOf Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963. [Letter] August 16, 1928, Editorial rooms of The Crisis, N.A.A.C.P., 69 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. [to] Rev. William P. Schell, Secretary of the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S. of America, New York, N.Y. / W.E.B. DuBois Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
creatorOf Braithwaite, William Stanley, 1878-1962. William Stanley Braithwaite papers, 1898-1979. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn African American photograph collection, 1918-1951. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Rosey Pool Collection, 1945-1974; also some earlier published items. University of Sussex Library
referencedIn Wright, Richard, 1908-1960. Untitled speech, on African-American literature [manuscript] / by Richard Wright, undated. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Durham Fact-Finding Conference Records, 1929-1930 and 1942-1945 North Carolina Central University, James E. Shepard Memorial Library
creatorOf Locke, Alain LeRoy, 1886-1954. Alain LeRoy Locke photograph, and funeral orations brochure, 1952-1954. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Johnson, Alvin Saunders, 1874-. Alvin Saunders Johnson papers, 1902-1969 (inclusive). Yale University Library
creatorOf Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963. W.E.B. Du Bois papers, 1803 (1877-1963) 1999. University of Massachusetts Amherst, W.E.B. Du Bois Library
creatorOf Curry, J. L. M. (Jabez Lamar Monroe), 1825-1903. Pamphlet collection, 1788-1902. Alabama Department of Archives and History
referencedIn William Stanley Braithwaite papers, 1898-1979 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Guide to the Communist Party of the United States of America Records, 1892-2009 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Nance, Ethel Ray, 1899-1992. A man most himself : typescript, 1922-1997. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf New York World's Fair Negro Week records, 1940. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf Jesse Edward Moorland Papers, ca. 1790-ca. 1939 Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Loren Miller papers, 1876-2003, 1932-1966 Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery
referencedIn Constitutionalism in American Life Conference MS 140., 1986 Special Collections and University Archives, UMass Amherst Libraries
referencedIn Jordan, David Starr, 1851-1931. David Starr Jordan papers, 1861-1964. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915. Booker T. Washington papers, 1903-1916. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Carter Godwin Woodson Papers, 1736-1974, (bulk 1915-1950) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Atlanta Life Insurance Company. Advertisement. Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
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associatedWith Adams, E. A. (Eugene Avery), 1886-1958. person
associatedWith Andrews, Regina person
associatedWith Andrews, Regina M., 1901- person
associatedWith Aptheker, Herbert, 1915-2003. person
associatedWith Aronson, James, person
associatedWith Aronson, James, collector person
associatedWith Atlanta Life Insurance Company. corporateBody
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associatedWith Avery Research Center, corporateBody
associatedWith Baker, Bernard Nadal, 1854-1918, person
correspondedWith Baker, Ray Stannard, 1870-1946. person
associatedWith Baldwin, Calvin Benham, 1902-1975. person
correspondedWith Banks, Katherine Bell person
associatedWith Bassett, John Spencer, 1867-1928 person
correspondedWith Beals, Carleton, 1893-1979. person
associatedWith Belfrage, Cedric, 1904- person
associatedWith Birtwell, Lorna R. F., person
associatedWith Blaine, Anita McCormick. person
associatedWith Bond, Horace Mann, 1904-1972 person
associatedWith Bontemps, Arna, 1902-1973 person
associatedWith Boyd, William Kenneth, 1879-1938. person
correspondedWith Braithwaite, William Stanley, 1878-1962 person
associatedWith Braithwaite, William Stanley, 1878-1962. person
associatedWith Broderick, Francis L. person
associatedWith Brown, Charlotte Hawkins, 1883-1961. person
associatedWith Brown, Ella Barksdale, 1871-1966. person
associatedWith Brownell, Baker, 1887-1965. person
correspondedWith Bruce, Roscoe Conkling, 1879-1952. person
associatedWith Bumstead, Horace, 1841-1919. person
associatedWith Burton, Marion Le Roy, 1874-1925. person
correspondedWith Bynner, Witter, 1881-1968 person
correspondedWith Caliver, Ambrose, 1894-1962. person
correspondedWith Callis, Henry Arthur, 1887-1974. person
associatedWith Carnegie Council on Ethics & International Affairs. corporateBody
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associatedWith Carver, George Washington, 1864?-1943. person
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correspondedWith Century Company corporateBody
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associatedWith Childress, Alice. person
correspondedWith Chippey, Arthur Peter, d. ca. 1962. person
associatedWith City Club of Cleveland. corporateBody
associatedWith Clark, Dorothy Kneeland, 1906- person
associatedWith Collier, John, 1884-1968. person
associatedWith Collier, John, 1884-1968. person
associatedWith Columbia University Oral History Collection. corporateBody
associatedWith Committee to Secure Justice for Morton Sobell. corporateBody
associatedWith Communist Party of the United States of America. corporateBody
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correspondedWith Cook, Geo. Wm. (George William) person
correspondedWith Cook, Vivian Elma Johnson, 1889-1977. person
associatedWith Cullen, Countee, 1903-1946. person
associatedWith Curry, J. L. M. (Jabez Lamar Monroe), 1825-1903. person
associatedWith Curti, Merle (Merle Eugene), 1897-1996. person
associatedWith Curtis, Austin W., 1911- person
associatedWith Davis, Allison, 1902- person
associatedWith Davis, Allison, 1902-1983. person
associatedWith Davis, Ossie person
associatedWith Delaney, Sadie P., 1889-1958. person
correspondedWith Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel, 1853-1935 person
associatedWith Dennett, Mary Ware, 1872-1947. person
associatedWith Dickerson, Earl N. person
correspondedWith Dodd, Martha. person
associatedWith Dodd, Martha. person
associatedWith Dorothy Kneeland Clark, 1906- person
associatedWith Dover, Cedric. person
associatedWith Du Bois, Shirley Graham, 1896-1977. person
associatedWith Du Bois, W. E. B., 1868-1963 person
associatedWith Duke University. David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. corporateBody
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associatedWith Florence Hope Luscomb, 1887-1985 person
associatedWith Ford, James W., 1893-1957 person
associatedWith Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790. person
correspondedWith Gannett, Lewis, 1891-1966 person
correspondedWith Garvey, Amy Jacques. person
associatedWith Gibbs, James Lowell, person
associatedWith Graves, Anna Melissa, 1875-1964, person
correspondedWith Greene, Lorenzo J. (Lorenzo Johnston), 1899-1988. person
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associatedWith Hutchins, Harry B. (Harry Burns), 1847-1930 person
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associatedWith Jackson, James E., 1914-2007. person
associatedWith Jackson, Thomas M. person
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associatedWith Johnson, Alvin Saunders, 1874- person
associatedWith Johnson, Arnold 1904-1989. Arnold Samuel. person
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correspondedWith Johnson, Charles Spurgeon, 1893-1956. person
associatedWith Johnson, Charles Spurgeon, 1893-1956. person
associatedWith Johnson, Georgia Douglas, d. 1966. person
associatedWith Johnson, Guy Benton, 1901-1991. person
associatedWith Johnson, James Weldon, 1871-1938. person
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associatedWith Laidlaw, H. B. (Harriet Burton), b. 1874. person
associatedWith Lazarus, Julius, 1918-2008. person
associatedWith Lewis, David L., 1936- person
associatedWith Locke, Alain LeRoy, 1886-1954. person
associatedWith Logan, Rayford Whittingham, 1897- person
associatedWith Louise Clegget (Anna Louise) James person
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associatedWith Luscomb, Florence, 1887- person
associatedWith Manny, Frank Addison, 1868-1954. person
associatedWith Martin, Charles Douglass, 1873-1942. person
associatedWith MARY (WARE) DENNETT person
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associatedWith Mason, Anna May person
associatedWith Matthews, J. B. (Joseph Brown), 1894-1966 person
associatedWith Mayfield, Julian, 1928-1984. person
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associatedWith McKay, Claude, 1890-1948. person
associatedWith Melish, John Howard, b. 1875 person
associatedWith Melish, William Howard, 1910- person
associatedWith Merriam, Eve, 1916-1992 person
associatedWith Metcalf, George R., 1914- person
associatedWith Miller, Loren person
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associatedWith Moorland, Jesse Edward, 1863-1940. person
associatedWith Murray, Freeman Henry Morris, 1859-1950. person
associatedWith Nance, Ethel Ray, 1899-1992. person
associatedWith National Association for the Advancement of Colored People corporateBody
associatedWith National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Philadelphia Branch (Pa.) corporateBody
associatedWith National Emergency Civil Liberties Committee (U.S.) corporateBody
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associatedWith Neal, Eva Bell, 1888-1972. person
associatedWith Neighborhood Union (Atlanta, Ga.) corporateBody
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associatedWith Nikopoulos, Konstantina H. person
associatedWith Norton, Charles Eliot, 1827-1908 person
associatedWith Ogden, Robert C. (Robert Curtis), 1836-1913. person
correspondedWith Ovington, Mary White, 1865-1951. person
associatedWith Park, Robert Ezra, 1864-1944. person
associatedWith Partington, Paul G. person
associatedWith Patterson, William L. (William Lorenzo), 1890-1980. person
associatedWith Peace Information Center. corporateBody
associatedWith Peace Information Center (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Peixotto, Ernest C., 1869-1940. person
associatedWith Phelps-Stokes Fund. corporateBody
associatedWith Pickens, William, 1881-1954. person
associatedWith Pool, Rosa Eva, 1903-1971 person
associatedWith Pound, Roscoe, 1870-1964. person
associatedWith Pringle, Henry F. (Henry Fowles), 1897-1958. person
associatedWith Proctor, Henry Hugh, 1868-1933. person
associatedWith Pruitt, Ida person
associatedWith Pruitt, Ida. person
associatedWith Reddy, E. S., person
associatedWith Reference Center for Marxist Studies. corporateBody
associatedWith Richardson, Willis, 1889-1977. person
correspondedWith Roback, A. A. (Abraham Aaron), 1890-1965 person
associatedWith Robeson, Paul, 1889-1976. person
associatedWith Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976 person
associatedWith Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976 person
correspondedWith Rogovin, Milton, 1909-2011. person
associatedWith Roper, John Herbert, 1948- person
associatedWith Rosenberg, Ethel, 1915-1953 person
associatedWith Rosenberg, Julius, 1918-1953 person
associatedWith Rubin, Louis Decimus, 1923- person
associatedWith Rubinstein, Annette T. (Annette Teta), 1910-2007. person
associatedWith Scarborough, W. S. (William Sanders), 1854?-1926. person
associatedWith Schell, William Peter, 1878-1968. person
associatedWith Schomburg, Arthur Alfonso, 1874-1938. person
associatedWith Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. corporateBody
associatedWith Schomburg Collection of Negro Literature and History. corporateBody
associatedWith Schuyler, George Samuel, 1895- person
associatedWith Selsam, Howard, 1903- person
correspondedWith Shaw University. Office of the President. corporateBody
associatedWith SHIRLEY GRAHAM DU BOIS, 1896-1977 person
associatedWith Shivery family family
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associatedWith Simon, Abbott. person
associatedWith Simon, Abbott, 1916- person
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associatedWith Skinner, Tom, 1942- person
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associatedWith Smythe, Hugh H. (Hugh Heyne), 1913-1977. person
associatedWith Smythe, Mabel M. (Mabel Murphy). Hugh H. Smythe and Mabel M. Smythe papers. circa 1895-1997 person
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associatedWith Society for the Preservation of Weeksville and Bedford-Stuyvesant History. corporateBody
associatedWith Soule, Annah May, 1861-1905 person
associatedWith Spence, Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth), 1865-1962, person
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associatedWith Spingarn, Arthur B. (Arthur Barnett), 1878-1971. person
associatedWith Spingarn, Joel Elias, 1875-1939. person
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associatedWith Towns, George Alexander. person
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correspondedWith Villard, Oswald Garrison, 1872-1949 person
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associatedWith Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981. person
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Public housing
Race relations
Race relations
Racism
Radicalism
Social justice
Speeches, addresses, etc., American
World War, 1914-1918
Occupation
African American authors
African American college teachers
African American philosophers
African American political activists
African American scholars
Afro
Authors
Civil rights workers
Political activists
Sociologists
Activity

Person

Birth 1868-02-23

Death 1963-08-27

Americans

French,

English

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Ark ID: w6gk06z2

SNAC ID: 83377325