Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940

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Lev Davidovich Bronstein[a] (7 November [O.S. 26 October] 1879 – 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Ukrainian revolutionary, political theorist and politician. Ideologically a communist, he developed a variant of Marxism known as Trotskyism.

Born to a wealthy Ukrainian-Jewish family in Yanovka (now Bereslavka), Trotsky embraced Marxism after moving to Nikolayev in 1896. In 1898, he was arrested for revolutionary activities and subsequently exiled to Siberia. He escaped from Siberia in 1902 and moved to London, where he befriended Vladimir Lenin. During the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party ideological split, he sided with Julius Martov's Mensheviks against Lenin's Bolsheviks. Trotsky helped organize the failed Russian Revolution of 1905, after which he was again arrested and exiled to Siberia. He once again escaped and spent the following years working in Austria, Switzerland, France, Spain and the United States. After the 1917 February Revolution brought an end to the Tsarist monarchy, Trotsky returned to Russia and became a leader of the Bolshevik faction. As chairman of the Petrograd Soviet, he played a key role in the October Revolution which overthrew the new Provisional Government.

Once in government, Trotsky initially held the post of the Commissar for Foreign Affairs and was involved in the Brest-Litovsk negotiations with Germany as Russia pulled out of the First World War. From March 1918 to January 1925, Trotsky was the head of the Red Army and played a vital role in the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War. He was one of the seven members of the first Politburo.

After the death of Lenin and the rise of Joseph Stalin, Trotsky was removed from his positions and eventually expelled from the Soviet Union in February 1929. He spent the rest of his life in exile, writing prolifically and engaging in open critique of Stalinism. In 1938, Trotsky and his supporters founded the Fourth International in opposition to Stalin's Comintern. After surviving multiple attempts on his life, Trotsky was assassinated in August 1940 in Mexico City by Ramón Mercader, a Soviet NKVD agent. Written out of the history books under Stalin, Trotsky was one of the few Soviet political personalities who was not rehabilitated by the Soviet administration under Nikita Khrushchev in the 1950s.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Louis Sinclair typescript : The IS papers : source material for the history of the 4th International, 1984 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn Dwight Macdonald papers, 1865-1984 (bulk 1920-1978) Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
referencedIn Duranty, Walter, 1884-1957. Russia : I write as I please : typescript manuscript, 1919-1924. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Elena Zarudnaya translation papers for the 1935 exile diary of Leon Trotsky Houghton Library
referencedIn Wright, John G. John G. Wright papers, 1933-1977. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Souvarine, Boris. Boris Souvarine papers, 1915-1984 (inclusive), 1940-1984 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Tamiment Library Web Archive (Labor and the Left): Communism, Socialism, Trotskyism, 2007- Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Kirchwey, Freda, 1893-1976. Papers, 1871-1972 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Wheelwright, John, 1897-1940. Papers, 1920-1940, Part III (Lowell-Z). Brown University Archives, John Hay Library
creatorOf Wardwell, Allen, 1873-1953. Allen Wardwell Papers, 1917-1941. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. Leon Trotsky Soviet papers, 1904-1959. Houghton Library
referencedIn Autograph File, T, 1580-1975. Houghton Library
referencedIn Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924. Sovremennye techniia v rossiiskoi sotsialʹ-demokratii : (o bolʹshevikakh i menʹshevikakh) Period I-yi. Do Dumy, 1907 August. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn The Papers of Chris Bambery: International Marxist Group, 1970s Modern Records Centre
referencedIn New York Times Company records. Arthur Hays Sulzberger papers, 1823-1999 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
creatorOf Carlson, Grace, 1906-. Grace Carlson papers, 1929-1986. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Records of the Central Intelligence Agency. 1894 - 2002. Moving Images Relating to Intelligence and International Relations. 1947 - 1984. The Truth About Communism National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Davis, Samuel K., 1899-1968. Samuel K. Davis papers, 1919-1980. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
creatorOf Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. The young Lenin : typescript, [undated.] Houghton Library
referencedIn Gumberg, Alexander, 1887-1939. Papers, 1904-1939. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Jimmy Deane Papers, 1940-1965 Modern Records Centre
referencedIn Trotsky Collection, 1917-1980 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn MISC, SCENES National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Alexander H. Buchman photographs of Leon Trotsky and others, 1982. Houghton Library
referencedIn Pathfinder Press. Pathfinder Press photographic collection, ca. 1870-1999. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924. Sovremennye techniia v rossiiskoi sotsialʹ-demokratii : (o bolʹshevikakh i menʹshevikakh) Period I-yi. Do Dumy, 1907 August. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Trotsky : revelador politico del Mexico cardenista, 1937-1987 (Colloquium, 1987 : Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico) proceedings, 1987 Hoover Institution Archives
creatorOf Jose Sourillan Collection. 1930 - 1972. Historic Sound Recordings. 1930 - 1972. Leon Trotsky Speech Sent to the New York Meeting of the Founding of the Fourth International National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Dmitriĭ Antonovich Volkogonov Papers, 1887-1995, (bulk 1917-1995) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn IMA Productions. Trotsky : video tape, 1988. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
creatorOf Letters to Sarah Weber, 1933-1940. Houghton Library
creatorOf Leon Trotsky exile papers, 1929-1940. Houghton Library
referencedIn Sarah Lovell Papers, undated Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Hansen, Joseph. Joseph Hansen papers, 1887-1980. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
creatorOf Letter from Leon Trotsky to the students of Edinburgh University, 7 June 1935, 1935 Edinburgh University Library
creatorOf V.F. Calverton papers, 1923-1941. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Jose Sourillan Collection. 1930 - 1972. Historic Sound Recordings National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Ivan C. F. Heisler motion picture film, 1938 Hoover Institution Archives
creatorOf Pathfinder Press. Pathfinder Press publications, 1922-2003. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Dewey Commission Exhibits, 1904-1938 and undated. Houghton Library
referencedIn Gorky, Maksim, 1868-1936. 880-01 Gorkiĭ Maksim (nast. Peshkov Alekseĭ Maksimovich)(1868-1936). Fond 75, 1897-1935. Rosarchiv, Federal Archive SVS of Russia
referencedIn John G. Wright papers, 1933-1977 Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace
creatorOf Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. The case of Leon Trotsky. Greater Victoria Public Library
referencedIn Iv. Pavlov typescript : Zapiski oppozitsionera : vospominaniia, vpechatleniia, i vstrechi, undated Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn Denzil Dean Harber papers, 1930s-1940s Modern Records Centre
creatorOf Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. [Papers, 1898-ca. 1927 (inclusive)] [microform] / Trotsky, L.D. HCL Technical Services, Harvard College Library
referencedIn Pathfinder Press Publications, 1922-1997 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn Kelen, Emery, 1896-1978. Derso and Kelen collection, 1922-1975 (bulk 1922-1970). Princeton University Library
referencedIn New York (State). Legislature. Joint Legislative Committee to Investigate Seditious Activities. Investigation files, 1918-1920. New York State Archives
referencedIn Glotzer, Albert, 1908-1999. Albert Glotzer papers, 1919-1999. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Souchy, Agustín, 1892-. Rencontres avec Trotski et son meurtrier : typescript, 1979. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Leon Trotsky exile papers, 1929-1940. Houghton Library
referencedIn Boris I. Nicolaevsky collection, 1801-1982 Hoover Institution Archives
creatorOf Socialist Workers Party records, 1914-1980 Minnesota Historical Society
creatorOf Weisbord, Albert, 1900-1977. Albert and Vera Buch Weisbord papers, 1895-1986 (bulk 1950s-1970s). Chicago History Museum
referencedIn Leslie A. White Papers, 1921-1974 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Records of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. 1956 - 2008. Moving Images Relating to Emergency Management. 1979 - 2001. The Road to the Wall National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Van Sickle, Leftist Pamphlet Collection, 1900-1993 Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries,
referencedIn Charles Curtiss papers, 1938-1987 Hoover Institution Archives
creatorOf Aleksinskiĭ, Grigoriĭ Alekseevich, 1879-1967. Grigorii Alekseevich Aleksinskii Papers, 1879-1967. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn London, Joan. Papers of Joan London, 1899-1975 (bulk 1937-1970). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Volkogonov, Dmitriĭ Antonovich. Papers of Dmitriĭ Antonovich Volkogonov, 1763-1995 (bulk 1917-1995). University of Oxford
creatorOf Jose Sourillan Collection. 1930 - 1972. Historic Sound Recordings. 1930 - 1972. Leon Trotsky's Speech on Treason Trials National Archives at College Park
referencedIn John McDonald papers, 1890-1999, 1945-1997 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Guide to the Max Shachtman Papers, 1917-1969 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Kramer, Leon, 1889-1962. Leon Kramer papers, 1874-1964. University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, UWM Libraries
referencedIn Letter from Leon Trotsky to the students of Edinburgh University, 7 June 1935, 1935 Edinburgh University Library
referencedIn Dwyer, John, socialist. Papers, 1922-1950. Wayne State University
referencedIn Malamuth, Charles, 1899-1965. Charles Malamuth Papers, ca. 1910-1965. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Russian autograph collection, 1812-1959. Houghton Library
referencedIn Soviet photographs from 1918, 1918 Getty Research Institute
referencedIn Robbins, Jack Alan. Papers [microform], 1965-1977. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Seine (France). Préfecture de police. Préfecture de police memoranda, 1933-1936. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Schnautz, Henry, 1910-2010. Henry Schnautz collection on Leon Trotsky, 1940 Houghton Library
referencedIn National Broadcasting Company, Inc., Collection. 1953 - 1962. Motion Picture Films. 1953 - 1962. NIGHTMARE IN RED National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Seine (France) Préfecture de police memoranda, 1933-1936 Hoover Institution Archives
creatorOf Max Shachtman correspondence with Leon Trotsky, 1930-1940 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Levenet︠s︡, Boris N., b. ca. 1870. Boris N. and E.N. Levenets Papers, ca. 1916-1960. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Akselʹrod, P. B. (Pavel Borisovich), 1850-1928. Leaders of the Russian revolution : microform, 1994. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Harry Milton papers, 1937-1986 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn List of Delegates at the First Congress of the Communist International in Moscow National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Class 38 (Naturalization) Case File Enclosures, 1916 - 1972 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Commission of Inquiry into the Charges Made Against Leon Trotsky in the Moscow Trials, New York, 1937. Glotzer collection of Dewey Commission photographs, 1937-1937. Southern Illinois University, Morris Library
creatorOf Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. Leon Trotsky exile papers, 1929-1940. Houghton Library
referencedIn Breitman, George. Papers, 1928-1986 (bulk 1945-1980). Churchill County Museum
referencedIn Curtiss, Charles, 1908-. Charles Curtiss papers, 1938-1987. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Joseph Hansen Papers, 1887-1980. Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn Sinclair, Upton, 1878-1968. Correspondence of Upton Sinclair, 1923-1942. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. Letters to Sara Weber, 1933-1940. Houghton Library
referencedIn Materials concerning Leon Trotsky, circa 1927-1937 Houghton Library
referencedIn Pool, Ithiel de Sola, 1917-1984,. Ithiel de Sola Pool collection, 1905-1948. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Guide to the Max Shachtman Photographs, 1910s-1996 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Alexander H. Buchman Papers, 1927-1989 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn Lenin and the Peoples' Commissars National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Romanov, Anatolii. Anatolii Romanov collection. Brotherton Library, University of Leeds
referencedIn Stolberg, Benjamin, 1891-1951. Papers, 1914-1951. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Sinclair, Louis. The IS papers : source material for the history of the 4th International : typescript, 1984 / Louis Sinclair. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
creatorOf Letter to Student League of Canada (Comrade Kneight) / by Leon Trotsky. -- McMaster University
creatorOf Christensen, Otto Augustus, 1851-1918. Otto A. Christensen and family papers, 1854-1964. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Soudakoff, Peter. Peter Soudakoff writings, undated. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Papers of Harry Wicks, 1920s-1980s Modern Records Centre
referencedIn Anita Feferman collection, 1986 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn Van Heijenoort, Jean, 1912-. Trotsky Archive cataloging worksheets, undated. Houghton Library
referencedIn Miscellaneous collections, 1861-1945. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf Leon Trotsky letters to Cass Canfield and other papers, 1938-1950. Houghton Library
referencedIn Ingerman, Sergius, 1868-1943. Papers, 1892-1943. Churchill County Museum
creatorOf Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. Additional papers, 1930-1938 and undated. Houghton Library
creatorOf Standard Oil of California Sound Collection. 1965 - 1974. "Our Nation's Heritage" and Other Historical Sound Recordings. 1970 - 1974. Speech by Leon Trotsky National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Charles A. Orr papers, 1983-1993 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn James P. Goodrich Papers. 1877 - 1941. James P. Goodrich Papers. 1877 - 1941. Journal of a trip to Russia in 1922, conversations with Soviet leaders and Russian citizens and a speech by Trotsky. Herbert Hoover Library
referencedIn Whitcomb, John Merrall, 1907-,. Ethel Fogg and William Brooks Clift memorial collection, 1769-1992 (inclusive). Yale University Library
referencedIn SCENES OF THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Streichler, Kenneth M. Raymond Robins and the separate peace, 1972. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn "Our Nation's Heritage" and Other Historical Sound Recordings, 1970 - 1974 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Boris Stanfield interview, 1976 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn Autograph File, A, 1518-2002. Houghton Library
referencedIn Peter Soudakoff writings, undated Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn George Breitman Papers 1928-1986. Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Leon Trotsky Murder National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Edward A Ross papers Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Lunacharsky, Anatoly Vasilʹevich, 1875-1933. 880-01 Lunacharskiĭ Anatoliĭ Vasilʹievich (1875-1933). Fond 142, 1872-1972. Rosarchiv, Federal Archive SVS of Russia
referencedIn University of California, Davis. Library. Dept. of Special Collections. Preliminary Commission of Inquiry into the Charges Made Against Leon Trotsky in the Moscow Trials correspondence and statement, 1937 March-April. University of California, Davis, Shields Library
referencedIn Witter Bynner letters from various correspondents and other material, 1904-1962. Houghton Library
referencedIn V.F. Calverton papers, 1923-1941 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Canfield, Cass, 1897-1986. Reminiscences of Cass Canfield : oral history, 1966. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Letters to Sarah Weber, 1933-1940. Houghton Library
referencedIn George Breitman Papers, 1919-1986 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Anatolii Romanov collection, 1987-1998 GB 206 Leeds University Library
referencedIn Tamiment Library Web Archive (Labor and the Left): Communism, Socialism, Trotskyism, 2007- Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Universal Newsreel Volume 35, Release 14 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Guide to the Max Shachtman Papers, 1917-1969 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn George Breitman Papers, 1928-1986 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
creatorOf Leon Trotsky Soviet papers, 1904-1959. Houghton Library
referencedIn Knickerbocker, H. R. (Hubert Renfro), 1898-1949. H. R. Knickerbocker papers, 1914-1950. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Macdonald, Dwight. Dwight Macdonald papers, 1865-1984 (bulk 1920-1978) Yale University Library
referencedIn Dorothy Eisner papers, 1923-2008 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Eisner, Dorothy. Dorothy Eisner papers, 1925-2008. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. On Lenin : notes towards a biography. University of Manchester Library, Main Library
referencedIn Records of the U.S. Information Agency. 1900 - 2003. Propaganda Country Files National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Additional papers, 1930-1938 and undated. Houghton Library
referencedIn Trotsky : revelador político del México cardenista, 1937-1987 (Colloquium) (1987 : Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México). Trotsky : revelador político del México cardenista, 1937-1987 colloquium proceedings, 1987. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Milton, Harry. Spanish Civil War material, 1937-1989. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Gómez Robleda, José, 1904-. José Gómez Robleda file on Jaime Ramón Mercader del Río Hernández, 1940 September-October. Houghton Library
referencedIn Levine, Isaac Don, 1892-1981. Isaac Don Levine papers, 1914-1978. Emory University. Special Collections and Archives
referencedIn Boris Souvarine papers, 1915-1984 (inclusive), 1940-1984 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Photographs Collection, 1920-2001 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Heisler, Friedy Baumann, 1900-1997. Further interviews on personal and professional life : oral history transcript / Friedy Baumann Heisler. Interviews conducted by Suzanne B. Riess in 1991-1992. Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, 1998. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn The Nation, records, 1879-1974 (inclusive), 1920-1955 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn New York (State). Legislature. Joint Legislative Committee to Investigate Seditious Activities. Suspected radical propaganda file, [ca. 1890-1919]. New York State Archives
referencedIn Serge, Victor, 1890-1947. Victor Serge papers, 1912-1994 (bulk 1936-1947). Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn [Leon Trotsky pamphlet collection]. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn [Fourth International and the Trotskyites pamphlet collection]. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Novack, George Edward. George Edward Novack and Evelyn Reed papers, 1933-1992. Wisconsin Historical Society Archives
creatorOf Kamenev, Lev Borisovich, 1883-1936. 880-01 Kamenev ( nast. Rosenfeld) Lev Borisovich (1882-1936). Fond 323, 1902-1934. Rosarchiv, Federal Archive SVS of Russia
referencedIn Van Heijenoort, Jean, 1912-1986. Trotsky papers cataloging records, ca. 1957-1958. Houghton Library
referencedIn Esquire, Inc. Records, 1933-1977 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Buchman, Alexander H., 1911-2003. Alexander H. Buchman papers, 1927-2003. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Orr, Charles Andrew, 1906-. Charles A. Orr papers, 1983-1993. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Robins, Raymond, 1873-1954. Papers, 1878-1956. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Solow, Herbert, 1903-1964. Herbert Solow papers, 1924-1976. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Ethel Fogg and William Brooks Clift memorial collection, 1769-1992 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
referencedIn Trotsky video tape, 1988 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn The Trotsky papers. Concordance of numbers between the first guide (1957) and the second guide (1959) : typescript, undated. Houghton Library
referencedIn Benjamin Stolberg Papers, 1914-1951. Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Thayer, William Sydney, 1864-1932. Papers pertaining to the American Red Cross Mission to Russia [manuscript], 1917. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Moustakis, Constantine C. Constantine C. and Christy C. Moustakis, papers 1909-1998. Tufts University - Tisch Library, Tisch Library
referencedIn Bryant, Louise, 1885-1936. Louise Bryant papers, 1908-1938 (inclusive). Yale University Library
referencedIn [Fourth International and the Trotskyites pamphlet collection] [microform]. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Soviet Biographical Subject Files: Trotsky, Leon [1101(e)], 1945 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Ken McCormick Collection of Doubleday and Company, Inc., Records, 1882-1992, (bulk 1910-1992) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Victor Serge papers, 1912-1994, 1936-1947 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Samuel K. Davis papers, 1919-1980. Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn Max Shachtman correspondence with Leon Trotsky, 1930-1940 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Dewey Commission Exhibits, 1904-1938 and undated. Houghton Library
referencedIn Bernard Wolfe slide collection, 1937 Hoover Institution Archives
creatorOf Nicolaevsky, Boris I., 1887-1966,. Boris I. Nicolaevsky collection, 1801-1982. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Alexander, Robert J. (Robert Jackson), 1918-2010. Papers, 1934-1969. Rutgers University
referencedIn Correspondence, 1966. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Solow, Herbert, Papers, 1924-1976 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn Heisler, Ivan C. F. Ivan C. F. Heisler motion picture film, 1938. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
creatorOf Stalin, : Material concerning its English translation, 1940. Houghton Library
referencedIn Ioffe, N. A. N. A. Ioffe memoirs, undated. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Hays, Paul R. (Paul Raymond), 1903-1980. Paul R. Hays papers, ca.1910-1980. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. Dewey Commission Exhibits, 1904-1938 and undated. Houghton Library
referencedIn Kirchwey, Freda. Papers, 1871-1972 (inclusive), 1937-1971 (bulk) [microform]. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Leaders of the Russian revolution : microform, 1994 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn Cannon, James Patrick, 1890-1974. Papers, 1919-1975. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Wolfe, Bernard, 1915-1985,. Bernard Wolfe slide collection, 1937. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Prominent Personalities: Trotsky, Leon National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Krueger, Maynard C., 1906-1991. Papers, 1923-1952 and n.d. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn E. A. Whelan papers, 1939-1974 Modern Records Centre
creatorOf Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. A conversation with Leon Trotsky on the present world situation / by M. Abrams. University of California, Davis, Shields Library
referencedIn Feferman, Anita,. Anita Feferman collection, 1986. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn N. A. Ioffe memoirs, undated Hoover Institution Archives
creatorOf Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. Stalin : $$bmaterial concerning its English translation, 1961. Houghton Library
referencedIn Schiff, Helen. Papers, 1940-1967. Wayne State University
referencedIn Albert Glotzer papers, 1919-1994 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn [Leon Trotsky pamphlet collection] [microform]. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Vertov, Dziga, 1896-1954. Soviet photographs from 1918. Getty Research Institute
referencedIn Predvaritelʹnoe sledstvie o vooruzhennom vystuplenie 3-5 ii︠u︡li︠a︡ 1917 g. v Petrograde protiv gosudarstvennoĭ vlasti. 880-01 Predvaritelʹnoe sledstvie o vooruzhennom vystuplenie 3-5 ii︠u︡li︠a︡ 1917 g. v Petrograde protiv gosudarstvennoĭ vlasti. 1917. Fond 1826, 1917. Rosarchiv, Federal Archive SVS of Russia
referencedIn Serge, Victor, 1890-1947. Victor Serge papers, 1912-1994 (bulk 1936-1947) Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Cesare, Oscar Edward, 1885-1948. Drawings : of the U.S.S.R., 1922. Houghton Library
referencedIn Charles Malamuth Papers, ca. 1910-1965. Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Shachtman, Max, 1903-1972. Reminiscences of Max Shachtman : oral history, 1963. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn John Reed papers, 1903-1967. Houghton Library
creatorOf Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. Letters to Cass Canfield, 1938-1950. Houghton Library
referencedIn Agustín Souchy typescript : Rencontres avec Trotski et son meurtrier, 1979 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn Buchman, Alexander H., 1911-2003. Alexander H. Buchman photographs of Leon Trotsky and others, 1982. Houghton Library
referencedIn Ithiel de Sola Pool collection, 1905-1948 Hoover Institution Archives
referencedIn Leon Trotsky letters to Cass Canfield and other papers, 1938-1950. Houghton Library
referencedIn Stanfield, Boris, 1888-. Boris Stanfield interview, 1976. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Pavlov, Iv. Zapiski oppozit︠s︡ionera : vospominanii︠a︡, vpechatlenii︠a︡, i vstrechi : typescript, n.d. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Venona Messages, 1943 - 7/21/1964 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Mexico National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Dewey, John, 1859-1952. John Dewey papers, 1858-1970. Southern Illinois University, Morris Library
referencedIn Rubenstein, Arnold Thomas, 1888-1955. Historical papers 1705-1950. Raymond H. Fogler Library
referencedIn Socialist Workers Party records, 1914-1980 Minnesota Historical Society
creatorOf Milton, Harry. Harry Milton papers, 1937-1986. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library

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correspondedWith Aldred, Guy Alfred, 1886-1963 person
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associatedWith Aleksandra Rakovskïi. person
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associatedWith Alexander Brailovsky. person
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correspondedWith Alexander Müller person
associatedWith Alexander, Robert J. (Robert Jackson), 1918-2010. person
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associatedWith Alexis Bardin person
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correspondedWith A) Lezhava Bogdanov Politbureau VIA Molotov. person
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correspondedWith Alfred Rosmer. person
associatedWith Alfred Schöler. person
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associatedWith Alice Rühle. person
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correspondedWith Allen, Cent. E. person
correspondedWith Allen, Devere, 1891-1955 person
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correspondedWith Antonov-Ovseenko Venediktov I Smirnov Piatakov Obolenskii-Osinskii Muralov Sapronov person
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correspondedWith Armstrong, Hamilton Fish, 1893- person
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correspondedWith Avdeev Bakaev Evdokimov Zinovev Kamenev Lizdin Muralov Peterson Piatakov Rakovskii I Smilga K Solovev Trotsky. person
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associatedWith Bach, Frederico person
correspondedWith Badgasarov person
correspondedWith B(agdasarov) person
correspondedWith Bag-dasarov person
correspondedWith Bagratov, G M person
correspondedWith Bagratov, Grigorii Mikhailovich. person
correspondedWith Bakaev Lashevich Muralov Peterson K Solovev Evdokimov Piatakov Avdeev Zinovev Krupskaia Trotsky Kamenev person
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correspondedWith Bardin, Joannès. person
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correspondedWith Barfuss, Alexmder. person
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correspondedWith Baume, Frederick Ehrenfried, 1900- person
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associatedWith Beals, Carleton, 1893- person
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