Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849

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James Knox Polk followed a career path which was blazed by Andrew Jackson. Both men hailed from southwestern North Carolina. Both migrated to Tennessee, where they practiced law and entered politics, and both were elected president of the United States. As similar as their paths were, James Polk was a different personality from his fiery predecessor. His life and career were marked by a relentless pursuit of his goals instead of the dramatic aura that perpetually surrounded Jackson. The effects of Polk's presidency, however, were more dramatic upon the nation.

James Knox Polk was born on his family farm in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, in 1795. The oldest of ten children, Polk suffered from poor health. In spite of his less than robust stamina, Polk moved west into Tennessee with his family where they settled on land purchased from Polk's grandfather. Polk developed severe gallstones, which were surgically removed in a risky procedure at that time. Without the benefit of modern technology, sterilization, or anesthesia, Polk remarkably survived the surgery. During these early years, his education was informal until 1813 when he enrolled in a Presbyterian school in Columbia. Polk soon transferred to a more challenging school and in 1816 returned to North Carolina to attend the University in Chapel Hill. The future president excelled at the University of North Carolina, graduating with honors in 1818.

Returning to Tennessee in 1819, Polk took up the study of law and was admitted to the bar the following year. Polk attained his first political post in 1823, winning election to the Tennessee House of Representatives. He became engaged during this same year and in 1824 married Sarah Childress, whom he had met in school before attending the University of North Carolina. Polk served in the Tennessee House from 1823 until 1825 during which time he supported Andrew Jackson's bid for the U.S. Senate seat from Tennessee. He continued to support Jackson while serving in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1825 to 1839. Polk served as Speaker of the House for the last four years of this term. Polk won election as governor of Tennessee in 1839 but lost the gubernatorial election of 1841 and again in 1843. During these times of holding political office, "Young Hickory" followed Jackson's lead supporting the "common man" and lower taxes and attacking the Bank of the United States and federal surpluses.

Polk attended the 1844 Democratic Party convention as a supporter of President Martin Van Buren. Van Buren was the likely choice for the party nomination with Polk the favored choice for the vice-presidential nomination. Van Buren failed to gain the two-thirds majority vote required for the nomination on the first vote, and other contenders gained more votes in the subsequent balloting. Polk received one delegate vote for the presidential nomination during the eighth round of voting, and won the nomination with 233 votes in the next round making him the first dark-horse candidate to win his party's nomination.

The 1844 campaign centered upon the annexation of Texas and the re-occupation of Oregon. Conflict over the issue of slavery continued to strain the politics of the nation and directly affected the 1844 election. A national feeling of "Manifest Destiny," the belief that the United States should span the continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans, also spurred political debate. The territory now known as Texas was part of a disputed boundary between the United States and Mexico in 1844. The issue of annexing Texas raised not only the question of war with Mexico, but also the issue of whether Texas would be a free state or slave state. The Oregon Territory was claimed by both the United States and Great Britain. Polk's campaign slogan of "Fifty-four Forty or Fight!" refers to the latitude coordinates of the disputed territory. Polk endorsed both the annexation of Texas and American control of the entire Oregon Territory. Polk also promised if elected not to seek a second term. A third candidate, James G. Birney, ran in the 1844 election extensively as an abolitionist. Birney's presence in the election captured votes which Clay needed. In the election, Polk defeated Clay and Birney to become the eleventh president of the United States.

Polk's administration lived up to its campaign promises. In 1846 Polk reached an agreement with Great Britain over the disputed Oregon Territories. While the treaty did not provide the full territory to the United States, the area that is now the states of Washington and Oregon was formally placed under the control of the United States. The issue of Texas was not solved as peacefully. In the Texas debate America wanted to establish the southern border of the nation at the Rio Grande while Mexico favored the Nueces River for the national boundary. In 1845 Polk sent federal emissaries to offer compensation for the disputed area of Texas as well as the territories of New Mexico and California. When the Mexican government rejected the offer, Polk sent troops under General Zachary Taylor into the Texas Territory. Mexican troops attacked Taylor's force, and Polk claimed this action as a provocation of war. Congress approved Polk's decision, and the U.S.-Mexican War began. The decision to go to war was not unanimous. Some legislators, including Representative Abraham Lincoln, felt that the Mexican War would be used as a tool to spread slavery into new states and territories in the west. After a year and a half of fighting, and another 6 months of civil unrest and negotiation, the combatants signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on February 2, 1848, ending the Mexican War. Polk remained true to his campaign promise and did not seek a second term as president, retiring from office in 1849. During Polk's presidency, the United States attained the desire of Manifest Destiny. The nation now controlled the land between the two oceans. The states of Texas, Iowa, and Wisconsin were admitted to the Union during Polk's term of office. It was also under Polk's presidency that the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland was established. The issue of slavery, especially in the newly acquired lands, continued to haunt the country, and Polk's administration did little to soothe the turmoil.

After the conclusion of his term in office, James Polk purchased a home, renamed Polk Place, in Nashville, Tennessee. The former president planned to retire there after a tour of the South. After traveling down the Atlantic seacoast and along the Gulf of Mexico, Polk returned to Nashville in ill health. He died in his home in Nashville on June 15, 1849, three months after departing the White House. Polk's dedication to his goal enabled him to overcome his physical frailty. A dedicated student and public servant, Polk carried his determination and energy to the presidency where his talents greatly increased the size of the nation.

Archival Resources
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referencedIn ORIGINAL AUTOGRAPH LETTERS of Presidents of the United States of North America; 1795-1850. British Library
referencedIn Lewis Eller Asher autograph collection, 1757-1925. Library of Congress
referencedIn Laughlin, Samuel Hervey, 1796-1850. Papers : addition, 1937. Tennessee State Library & Archives, TSLA
referencedIn Curtis, Samuel Ryan, 1805-1866. Letters, 1837-1858. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852. Letter, 1845 December 15, Washington, to N.F. Williams, Baltimore. Dartmouth College Library
referencedIn Buchanan, James, 1791-1868. Papers, 1775-1868. Historical Society of Pennsylvania
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. [Letter] 1844 May 6, Columbia, [Tenn. to] Andrew J. Donaldson [sic] / James K. Polk. Smith College, Neilson Library
referencedIn Kentucky Yeoman Broadside, 1849 July 12. The Filson Historical Society
referencedIn Sears, Louis Martin, 1885-. The Louis Martin Sears Papers, 1911-1960 (inclusive), 1928-1958 (bulk). Purdue University Library
referencedIn Alexander family. Alexander family papers, 1803-1885. Tennessee State Library & Archives, TSLA
referencedIn Gillespie & Moore (Columbia, Tenn.). Account book, 1836-1843. Tennessee State Library & Archives, TSLA
referencedIn Corbin, Francis Porteus, 1801-1876. Papers, 1662-1885. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849. Autograph letter signed : to R.J. Walker, 1845 Apr. 2. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Kretschmer, Herman Louis, 1879-1951,. [Presidential autographs collected by John Reynolds Dewson]. University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
creatorOf General Records of the Department of State. 1763 - 2002. Communications from Heads of Foreign States. 1789 - 1909. Ceremonial Letters from Mexico National Archives at College Park
referencedIn General Records of the Department of State. 1763 - 2002. Communications from Heads of Foreign States. 1789 - 1909. Ceremonial Letters from Turkey National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. Autograph letter signed James K. Polk to:"William S. Morrey" Wellesley College
referencedIn Gales & Seaton. Gales & Seaton Records, 1811-1868. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf Riley, Bennett, 1787-1853. Bennett Riley papers, 1818-1888. Buffalo History Museum, Research Library
referencedIn William Medill Papers, 1834-1864 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn United States. Congress. House. Mileage record : manuscript, 1837. Texas Christian University
referencedIn Grundy, Felix, 1777-1840. Papers : addition, 1836-1838. Tennessee State Library & Archives, TSLA
referencedIn James K. Polk. Milwaukee Public Library, Milwaukee County Federated Library System
creatorOf James K. Polk to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Indiana History mss., 1725-1973 Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington)
referencedIn Franklin Pierce Papers, 1820-1869 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Bancroft, George, 1800-1891,. George Bancroft collection, 1606-1887. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Rare Book & Manuscript Library General Manuscript Collection, 1789-2013 Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. ALS, 1844 August 1 : Columbia, to Col. Samuel H. Laughlin, Nashville. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
creatorOf Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849. Autograph letter signed : Columbia, to Andrew Jackson, 1841 Dec. 31. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. Letter, 1848 November 22, Washington, to Abbott Lawrence, Boston. Dartmouth College Library
referencedIn Williams, John Jay, 1818-1904. Scrapbooks, ca. 1840-ca. 1870. Tennessee State Library & Archives, TSLA
creatorOf Lewis, Dixon Hall. Letters and biographical sketch, 1846-1848. Alabama Department of Archives and History
referencedIn Saunders, Rolfe S., 1832-1907. Rolfe S. Saunders papers, 1766-1889. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn United States presidents collection, 1778-1948 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Kane Family Papers, 1745-1955 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Thompson, Waddy, 1798-1868. Waddy Thompson letter, 1848 Jan. 14. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Watts, Beaufort Taylor, 1789-1869. Beaufort Taylor Watts papers, 1822-1879 University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Pace, Robert S.,. Papers of Robert S. Pace [manuscript], 1669-1993 (bulk 1830-1965). University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Letter from Queen Victoria to the President National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866. Jared Sparks collection of American manuscripts, 1582-1843 Houghton Library
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849,. Petition : to James K. Polk, Washington, 1846 May 16. Rosenbach Museum & Library
referencedIn Murrell, J.C. Diary, 1844-1845. Alabama Department of Archives and History
creatorOf James K. Polk to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Hunt, Elizabeth Thompson Parmenter, 1821-1902. Parmenter-Hunt diaries, 1849-1931. Cambridge Historical Society
referencedIn Mason family. Papers, 1805-1886. Virginia Historical Society Library
referencedIn Burke, Edmund, 1809-1882. Edmund Burke papers, 1821-1881. Library of Congress
referencedIn Nicholas Philip Trist Papers, 1795-1873, (bulk 1831-1848) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Charles Walter Tillett Papers, 1853-1954 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection
creatorOf Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875. Jeremiah Colburn autograph collection, 1629-1881. Massachusetts Historical Society
referencedIn Tracy, Albert Haller, 1793-1859. Papers, 1815-1874; bulk, 1821-1844. New York State Library
referencedIn Hart, Joel Tanner, 1810-1877. Papers, 1823-1876. University of Chicago Library
referencedIn Portrait file: Guide. Houghton Library
creatorOf Rogers, John A. ALS, 1844 December 17 : Washington City (i.e. D.C.) to John A. Rogers. Haverford College Library
creatorOf Maury family. Maury family papers, 1782-1931. William L. Clements Library
referencedIn W. Cameron Caswell and John Marshall Holcombe, Jr. collection, 1787-1953 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
referencedIn A collection of newspapers containing articles (mostly obituaries) about James Knox Polk. Tennessee State Library & Archives, TSLA
referencedIn Milledge family. Papers, 1755-1853. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Bancroft-Bliss Families Papers, 1788-1928, (bulk 1815-1875) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Grundy, Felix, 1777-1840. Felix Grundy papers, 1807-1889 (bulk 1824-1840) [manuscript]. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn McLane, Louis, 1786-1857. Correspondence, 1795-1894 (bulk 1817-1855) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. James Knox Polk collection, 1835-1849. New-York Historical Society Library
referencedIn Dallas family. Alexander James and George Mifflin Dallas, Papers, 1794-1865. Temple University Libraries, Paley Library
referencedIn Thomas Addis Emmet collection, 1483-1876 (bulk:1700-1800) New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Cooper family. Cooper family papers, 1716-1968. Tennessee State Library & Archives, TSLA
referencedIn Blunt, Simon Fraser, 1818?-1854. Papers, 1833-1921. Virginia Historical Society Library
referencedIn Campaign newspaper, 1844 Sept. The Filson Historical Society
referencedIn Maury, Ann, 1803-1876. Letters of Ann Maury [manuscript], 1826-1857, bulk 1852-1876. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Tilson, Jonathan, 1818-1908. [Diary]. George Washington University
creatorOf Browne, William Phineas, 1804-1869. Family papers, 1804-1935. Alabama Department of Archives and History
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. Letters, 1840-1845. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Alpheus Felch Papers, 1817-1896 Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf General Records of the Department of State. 1763 - 2002. Communications from Heads of Foreign States. 1789 - 1909. Ceremonial Letters from Belgium National Archives at College Park
referencedIn James K. Polk [picture]. Tennessee State Library & Archives, TSLA
creatorOf Henry, O., 1862-1910. Autograph file, P, 1554-2005. Houghton Library
referencedIn Americas collection MS 518., 1811-1920 Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University
referencedIn Library Of Congress, Manuscript Division. James K. Polk Papers.
referencedIn Letters to Matthew Calbraith Perry from various correspondents, 1799-1945. Houghton Library
creatorOf Letter from President James K. Polk to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Chanler, John Winthrop. Letter, 1845, March 13. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Cobb, Gaston D. Gaston D. Cobb appointment, 1847 [manuscript]. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Orn, Robert. Letter : Kittanning, Pennsylvania, to Pres. James K. Polk, Washington, D.C., 1846 Dec. 29. Bryn Mawr College, Mariam Coffin Canaday Library
referencedIn Nichols, John T. G. Reuel Williams collection, 1841-1991 (bulk 1841-1847). Raymond H. Fogler Library
referencedIn Buckholz, Jack. James K. Polk and his part in the winning of Oregon : Term paper for History 123, University of Idaho : typescript, [19--] University of Idaho Library
referencedIn United States. Congress. House. Mileage record : manuscript, 1837. University of Chicago Library
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. Papers : addition, 1847-1882. Tennessee State Library & Archives, TSLA
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. Letters, 1846-1847. Brown University Archives, John Hay Library
referencedIn Brockenbrough, John W. (John White), 1806-1877. Letter to J. Cabell Brockenbrough [manuscript], 1874 October 25. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. Letter : Washington, D.C., to Samuel H. Laughlin, Nashville, Tenn., 1835 [i.e. 1836] Jan. 8. University of Chicago Library
referencedIn Charles Benjamin Merrill diary, 1844-1847 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection. Kaliska-Greenblatt home movie collection, circa 1923-1937.
referencedIn Rowand, Robert. Papers, 1846-1851. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Hornblower family. Hornblower family papers, 1725-1953 1804-1860. New Jersey Historical Society Library
referencedIn Thurman, Edward C., 1882-1950. Collection, 1788-1870. The Filson Historical Society
referencedIn Letter from Queen Victoria to the President National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Autograph File, P, 1554-2005. Houghton Library
referencedIn Vol. CXXXI, June 1846-1849.includes:ff. 1b-42b, 54-71b Sir Richard Pakenham, KCB; diplomatist: Correspondence, as Minister at Washington, with Lord Palmerston: 1846-1847.: Copies, abstracts and printed.ff. 15-22b James Knox Polk, US President: Me... British Library
referencedIn Sam Houston Hearne Collection 21794369., 1820-1929 Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
creatorOf SIGNATURES OF PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA from George Washington to Dwight David Eisenhower; 1776-aft. 1952. British Library
referencedIn Hawkins, John D. (John Davis), 1781-1858. [Letter] 17 April 1847, Henderson, Granville County [N.C., to] John Y. Mason, Washington City / Jno. D. Hawkins. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Charles S. Sydnor Papers, and undated, 1729-1978 David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. ALS, 1832 November 2 : Columbia, Tennessee, to unidentifiedrecipient. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Iowa. General Assembly. Petition to President James Knox Polk, 1868 Jan. 24 University of Iowa Libraries
referencedIn Brown-Ewell family papers, 1781-1984. The Filson Historical Society
creatorOf Frémont, Jessie Benton, 1824-1902. ALS, [1847] February 16 : [s.l.], to The President [James K. Polk]. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. Letter to General Robert Armstrong. Columbia, TN. 1844 July 26. University of Iowa Libraries
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. Letters to Samuel H. Laughlin and William L. Marcy, 1835-1849. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Copy of a Letter from Queen Victoria to President James K. Polk National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Caston, Wilkes Thurlow, 1822-1858. Scrapbook, 1849-1850. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Foote family. Papers, 1759-1987 The Filson Historical Society
referencedIn Robinson, Elmer E., 1894-1982,. Americana, 1765-1969. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849. Autograph letter signed : Washington, to W.M. Green, 1847 May 1. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. Papers of James K. Polk, 1790-1889 (bulk 1845-1849 and 1883-1889). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Elisha Kent Kane Papers, Bulk, 1843-1857, 1810-1953 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson), 1805-1869. F. W. Pickens papers, 1785-1929. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn S.F. Smith papers, [ca. 1844]. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Porter, John. Resolutions : Philadelphia, [1845 Mar. 4 and later]. Rosenbach Museum & Library
referencedIn Calhoun, John C. (John Caldwell), 1782-1850. Letter to Wilson Lumpkin, 1847 Apr. 6. Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Dallas, George Mifflin, 1792-1864. Diary, 1848-1849. Historical Society of Pennsylvania
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. James K. Polk : miscellaneous papers, 1835-1848. The Filson Historical Society
referencedIn Van Sinderen, Alfred White, 1924-1998. Collection, 1782-1969 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
creatorOf Flournoy, Alfred. Alfred Flournoy papers, 1824-1935. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Riggs Family Papers, 1763-1945 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Morrill, Dan L. Survey and research report on the James K. Polk Birthplace, 1980 March 5. University of North Carolina, Charlotte, J. Murrey Atkins Library
creatorOf Tyler, John, 1790-1862. Letter, 1848. Alabama Department of Archives and History
referencedIn Carr, George R. (George Russell), b. 1877,. [Presidential autographs collected by George R. Carr]. University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
referencedIn Laughlin, Samuel Hervey, 1796-1850. Samuel Hervey Laughlin diary, 1845-1847. Emory University. Special Collections and Archives
creatorOf Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849. Letter to "Hon. William B. Lewis : Columbia, Tenn. : ALS, 1833 Sept. 26. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Yell, Archibald. Correspondence, 1836-1847. American Philosophical Society Library
creatorOf Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849. Copy of an autograph letter signed : [Berlin], to Frederick William IV, king of Prussia, [1846]. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Yandell family. Yandell family papers, 1823-1877. The Filson Historical Society
referencedIn AUTOGRAPH LETTERS of the Presidents of the United States of America; a complete series from George Washington to Woodrow Wilson. British Library
referencedIn United States Coast Guard Historian's Office Collection, 1746-1951, (bulk 1800-1900) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Rhett, Robert Barnwell, 1800-1876. Robert Barnwell Rhett papers, 1835-1880. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Bancroft, George, 1800-1891. George Bancroft papers, 1823-1890. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Whitehead, Floyd L. Papers of Floyd L. Whitehead, 1837-1855. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Linen campaign flag for 1844 election, [1844]. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Polk, Franklin E. Estate inventory, 1831. Tennessee State Library & Archives, TSLA
referencedIn James Fowler Simmons Papers, 1771-1939, (bulk 1840-1860) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
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correspondedWith Riggs family family
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correspondedWith Stevenson, Andrew, 1784-1857 person
correspondedWith Stevenson, J. W. (John White), 1812-1886 person
associatedWith St. John, Henry, 1783-1869. person
associatedWith Strouse, Charlotte person
associatedWith Strouse, Norman H. person
associatedWith Susquehannah (Ship). corporateBody
associatedWith Sutherland, Joel B. (Joel Barlow), 1792-1861. person
associatedWith Sydnor, Charles S., 1898-1954 person
correspondedWith Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850 person
associatedWith Tennessee. Dept. of State. Division of Publications. corporateBody
associatedWith Thompson, Waddy, 1798-1868. person
associatedWith Thornton, Anna Maria Brodeau, 1775? -1865. person
associatedWith Thurman, Edward C., 1882-1950. person
associatedWith Ticknor, George, 1791-1871. person
associatedWith Tillett, Charles Walter, 1888-1952 person
associatedWith Tilson, Jonathan, 1818-1908. person
associatedWith Tracy, Albert Haller, 1793-1859. person
correspondedWith Trist, Nicholas Philip, 1800-1874 person
associatedWith Turney, H. L. (Hopkins Lacey), 1797-1857. person
associatedWith Tyler, John, 1790-1862. person
associatedWith United States. Coast Guard. Historian's Office. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Coast Guard. Historian’s Office corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Congress corporateBody
memberOf United States. Congress. House of Representatives corporateBody
associatedWith United States. President corporateBody
associatedWith United States. President (1845-1849 : Polk) corporateBody
alumnusOrAlumnaOf University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill corporateBody
associatedWith Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862. person
associatedWith Vanderpoel family. family
associatedWith Van Sinderen, Alfred White, 1924-1998, person
correspondedWith Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901 person
associatedWith Walker family. family
associatedWith Walker, R. J., person
correspondedWith Walker, Robert J. (Robert John), 1801-1869 person
correspondedWith Wallach, Richard, 1816-1881. person
associatedWith Walpole (Ship) corporateBody
associatedWith Watterson, Harvey Magee, 1811-1891. person
associatedWith Watts, Beaufort Taylor, 1789-1869 person
associatedWith Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852. person
associatedWith Weisel family. family
associatedWith Wells, Gabriel, 1862-1946, person
associatedWith Wheaton, Henry, 1785-1848. person
associatedWith Whig Party (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith White, Campbell Patrick, 1787-1859. person
associatedWith Whitehead, Floyd L. person
associatedWith William L. Clements Library. corporateBody
associatedWith Williams, John Jay, 1818-1904. person
correspondedWith Wilson, James Grant, 1832-1914 person
associatedWith Woodbury, Levi, 1789-1851. person
associatedWith Woodward, Jackson person
associatedWith Wright, Silas, 1795-1847. person
associatedWith Yandell family. family
associatedWith Yell, Archibald. person
associatedWith Yell, Archibald. person
associatedWith Young, Alfred D. (Alfred Douglas), 1808-1889 person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Maury County TN US
District of Columbia DC US
Columbia TN US
Nashville TN US
Pineville NC US
Subject
Slavery
Slavery
Brick trade
Broadsides
Concentration camp inmates
Elections
Elections
Elections
Mexican War, 1846-1848
Newspapers
Nullification (States' rights)
Oregon question
Patronage, Political
Patronage, Political
Plantations
Plantations
Political parties
President
President
Presidents
Presidents
Presidents
Presidents
Presidents' spouses
Press and politics
Public works
Public works
Recommendations For Positions
Tariff
Tariff
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
Occupation
Cabinet officers
Governors
Legislators
Politicians
Presidents
Representatives, U.S. Congress
Speakers of the House, U.S. Congress
State politicians
Activity

Person

Birth 1795-11-02

Death 1849-06-15

Male

Americans

English

Related Descriptions
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