Compare Constellations
Information: The first column shows data points from Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815 in red. The third column shows data points from Muhlenberg, Henry, 1755-1815 in blue. Any data they share in common is displayed as purple boxes in the middle "Shared" column.
Name Entries
Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815
Shared
Muhlenberg, Henry, 1755-1815
Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Muhlenberg, Henry
Name Components
Name :
Muhlenberg, Henry
Dates
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henry
Citation
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henry
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst
Name Components
Name :
Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst
Dates
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst
Citation
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst, 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst, 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst, 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst, 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Muhlenberg, Henry (Gottholf Henry Ernest), 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Muhlenberg, Henry (Gottholf Henry Ernest), 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henry (Gottholf Henry Ernest), 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henry (Gottholf Henry Ernest), 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Muhlenberg, Henry Ernst, 1753-1815.
Name Components
Name :
Muhlenberg, Henry Ernst, 1753-1815.
Dates
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henry Ernst, 1753-1815.
Citation
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henry Ernst, 1753-1815.
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, Heinrich 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, Heinrich 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Heinrich 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Heinrich 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Muhlenberg, Henricus, 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Muhlenberg, Henricus, 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henricus, 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henricus, 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Muhlenberg, Gotthilf H. 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Muhlenberg, Gotthilf H. 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Gotthilf H. 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Gotthilf H. 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Muhlenberg, Henrich 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Muhlenberg, Henrich 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henrich 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henrich 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst, 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst, 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst, 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst, 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, H. E. 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, H. E. 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, H. E. 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, H. E. 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Henry Ernest 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Henry Ernest 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Henry Ernest 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Henry Ernest 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich, 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich, 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich, 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich, 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, Henrich 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, Henrich 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Henrich 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Henrich 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, H., 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, H., 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, H., 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, H., 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, H. 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, H. 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, H. 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, H. 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, Henrich 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, Henrich 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Henrich 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Henrich 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, Heinrich 1753-1815
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, Heinrich 1753-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Heinrich 1753-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, Heinrich 1753-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mühlenberg, H. E. 1753-1815 (Henrich Ernst),
Name Components
Name :
Mühlenberg, H. E. 1753-1815 (Henrich Ernst),
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, H. E. 1753-1815 (Henrich Ernst),
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mühlenberg, H. E. 1753-1815 (Henrich Ernst),
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Muhlenberg, Henry, 1755-1815
Name Components
Name :
Muhlenberg, Henry, 1755-1815
Dates
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henry, 1755-1815
Citation
- Name Entry
- Muhlenberg, Henry, 1755-1815
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Citation
- Exist Dates
- Exist Dates
Citation
- Exist Dates
- Exist Dates
Henry Muhlenberg was a Lutheran clergyman and botanist. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1785.
Henry Muhlenberg was a Lutheran clergyman and botanist; he was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1785.
Henry Muhlenberg (also known as Gotthilf Heinrich Muhlenberg) was a Lutheran clergyman and a botanist.
Henry Muhlenberg (also known as Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg) was a Lutheran clergyman and a botanist.
Zaccheus Collins was a merchant and botanist.
Manasseh Cutler was a clergyman and botanist.
Henry Muhlenberg (also known as Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg) was a Lutheran clergyman whose avocation was botany. He was well known on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean for his botanical work. He lived in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and studied the flora there, keeping several volumes of notes.
José Francisco Correia da Serra (1750–1823, APS 1812) was an abbot, diplomat, scholar and botanist. In his work as a botanist he was particularly concerned with the systematic classification of vegetable species. Thomas Jefferson described him as “profoundly learned in several branches of science he was so above all others in that of Botany; in which he preferred an amalgamation of the methods of Linnaeus [1707-1778, APS 1769] and of Jussieu [1686-1758] to either of them exclusively.” Correia spent many years of his life in France, England and the United States where he made the acquaintance of leading European and American intellectual leaders of the time.
Correia was born in Serpa, Portugal, to the physician and lawyer Luis Dias Correia and Francisca Luisa da Serra. In 1756 the family was forced to leave Portugal because the elder Correia’s scientific work had incurred the displeasure of the Holy Office. They settled in Naples, Italy, where the boy came under the tutelage of the abbé and university professor of “Commerce and mechanics” Antonio Genovesi (1712-1769), a major force in the Neapolitan Enlightenment. During this time Correia was also taught in natural history by the botanist Luis Antonio Verney (1713-1792). In 1772 Correia moved to Rome where he studied at the University and other institutions. By that time he was already corresponding with Carl Linnaeus, in Latin. He also made the acquaintance of Don John Carlos of Braganza, second Duke of Lafoens, a member of the Portuguese royal family. The Duke became Correia’s friend and patron.
In 1775 Correia was ordained a Presbyterian abbot; two years later he received the degree of Doctor of Laws. However, it was clear that Correia’s real interest was natural history, especially botany, and that he did not plan to pursue a life in the church. In fact, some of his biographers have suggested that he focused on ecclesiastical studies mainly in order to protect himself in his scientific work from potential suspicions by the Inquisition. Whatever the case, in early 1778 the young abbé, with encouragement from the duke, who hoped to encourage scientific research in Portugal, moved to Lisbon. There he turned his attention to scholarly pursuits and diplomacy.
Correia and the duke set out right away to organize the Royal Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, a learned institution that was dedicated to the advancement of science. Correia also conducted botanical research. He spent the period from 1786 to about 1788 outside of Portugal, and while his activities during this period remain unclear, there is evidence that he visited Rome. In the mid-1790s, after his return to his native country, he began the task of editing what would be the first three of five volumes of Colleccao de livros ineditos da historia Portugueza, an extensive collection of documents.
In 1795 political difficulties compelled Correia to leave Portugal. The Royal Academy and many of its members were viewed with suspicion by certain ecclesiastical groups, especially after Correia befriended the French naturalist and Girondist Peter Marie Auguste Broussonet (1761-1807), who had taken refuge in Portugal. Armed with letters of introduction to several British scientists, Correia traveled to London. He soon became the protégé of Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820, APS 1787), president of the Royal Society, who facilitated Correia’s election to the Society. He also was welcomed by James Edward Smith (1759-1828, APS 1796), president of the Linnean Society. By then, Correia was already publishing on various natural science topics, especially botany, which contributed to his growing reputation as a naturalist.
For about one year during his residence in London, Correia also served as Secretary to the Portuguese embassy. However, tensions with the conservative Minister compelled him to depart from England in 1802. In the summer of that year, Correia moved to Paris. There he made the acquaintance of leading scientists and other public figures. The list includes Pierre Samuel Du Pont de Nemours (1739–1817, APS 1800), the Marquis de Lafayette (1757-1834, APS 1781), Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859, APS 1804), the French naturalist Georges Cuvier (1769-1832), Augustin Pyrame de Candolle (1778-1841, APS 1841), and André Thouin (1746-1824), superintendent of the Jardin du Roi, now known as Jardin des Plantes, in Paris. Correia also met Esther Delavigne, who eventually became his lover.
Of particular importance to Correia was his extensive correspondence with friends in Portugal that he maintained throughout his time in London, Paris and then the United States. Through his contact with them he hoped to bring the latest scientific ideas and discoveries to his mother country. His letters are filled with news of new vaccines, maritime maps, instruments, and anything else that he thought might serve to aid the progress of Portugal. Correia’s wide-ranging contacts with fellow botanists made him an important intermediary in the exchanges between naturalists in different parts of the world. In 1807 his own government recognized his contributions by making him a Knight of the Order of Christ.
Overall, Correia’s time in Paris was happy and fruitful. However, life as a liberal under Napoleon was not easy, and Correia soon began to explore the possibility of relocating once again, this time to the United States. Finally, in the winter of 1811, the abbé was aboard the U.S.S. Constitution, on his way to what would become a particularly interesting period in his life.
Correia arrived in Washington, D. C., in early 1812, and he did not lose time in making the acquaintance of leading Americans, including President James Madison. He was anxious to visit Thomas Jefferson but owing to the fact that Philadelphia was the intellectual center of the new nation, he decided to establish himself there first. His European friends had already announced Correia’s imminent arrival to several prominent Philadelphians, including the physicians Benjamin Rush (1745-1813, APS 1768) and Caspar Wistar (1761-1818, APS 1787), and John Vaughan (1756–1841, APS 1784), the treasurer and librarian of the American Philosophical Society. The abbé was elected a member of the Society in January of 1812, before his arrival in the city. He became close friends with Vaughan who soon handled his business affairs and advised him in all kinds of matters. Correia also got to know the botanist Henry Muhlenberg (1753-1815, APS 1785), who introduced him to the physician and botanist Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879, APS 1818). And he reconnected with several Philadelphians he knew from his time in Paris, including the lawyer and financier Nicholas Biddle (1786-1844, APS 1813), and William Short (1759-1849, APS 1804), Jefferson’s private secretary in Paris. Life in Philadelphia was clearly enjoyable for the Portuguese exile but he remained anxious to visit “the great the truly great Mr. Jefferson.” In July of 1813 he left for Virginia for the first of what would eventually be seven visits over a period of about eight years.
Jefferson had been introduced to Correia in glowing letters from Lafayette, Du Pont, Thouin, and Humboldt. It is not surprising, then, that Jefferson received the visitor with warmth and great expectations. They were not disappointed. Jefferson described his guest as “the best digest of science in books, men, and things that I have ever met with; and with these the most amiable and engaging character.” The room in which Correia stayed during his visits to Monticello, the North Square Room, is still known as the Abbé’s room. Correia spent much of his time in Virginia on rambles through the country, often in the company of Thomas Mann Randolph (1768-1828, APS 1794). His interest in natural history eventually also took him to Kentucky, Georgia and north to the Canadian border.
Through Jefferson, Correia made the acquaintance of Francis Walker Gilmer (1790-1826), a promising young man who readily accepted the abbé’s invitation to accompany him on his excursions. In 1816 President Madison asked the two men to deliver a letter from him to the agent of the Cherokee, in the southeastern United States. In the course of their journey through South Carolina and Georgia, they made extensive botanical notations, and Gilmer also recorded several pages of Cherokee vocabulary.
In 1816 Correia received news of his appointment as Portuguese minister-plenipotentiary at Washington, D. C. His expectation that this post would not interfere with his scientific pursuits turned out to be mistaken, even though he never spent more than half a year in the nation’s capital. From the start he was forced to deal with complaints about privateers flying foreign flags who were threatening the Portuguese colonies in South America. The fear was that these privateers, many of whom were American, could encourage and aid a rebellion in Brazil. Correia successfully lobbied the U. S. government for a Neutrality Act that was designed to curb these actions.
In the late 1810s, increasing worries about the turn of Portuguese-American affairs and serious health problems gradually made the abbé’s temper shorter and his spirits lower. He also ultimately became a severe critic of America and Americans, an attitude that contributed to his estrangement from some of his older American friends. However, he also found comfort in new relationships with, for example, the English-born chemist and lawyer Thomas Cooper (1759-1839, APS 1802). Most significantly, Edward Joseph, his fifteen-year old son with his lover Esther Delavigne arrived in the United States from Paris in 1818. Edward, who stayed with his father until their return to Europe, got to know many of his Philadelphia friends quite well. In 1820 father and son sailed from the United States for Portugal via London, a year after Correia had learned of his appointment as Counselor of State for Brazil. Correia spent the last three years of his life in Lisbon, “covered with honors,” as his son Edward wrote in a letter to John Vaughan. He died in Lisbon in 1823.
Correia published many essays and reports on botany in the leading European and American scientific journals of his time. His research centered on the systematic classification of vegetable species. In his work he attempted to apply the methods of compared anatomy of zoology to botany; he sought to group plants into families based on their similarities. His concept of symmetry was later adopted and developed by Candolle. While Correia was not “a member of every philosophical society in the world,” as his young protégé Gilmer wrote enthusiastically in a letter to his brother, he did belong to numerous learned societies. They included the Royal Society, the Linnean Society, the Academy of Science of Paris, and the Société Philomatique. He also offered several courses in botany at the American Philosophical Society.
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http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/APS.Archives.IIb-ead.xml
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<objectXMLWrap> <container xmlns=""> <filename>/data/source/findingAids/aps/Mss.Ms.Coll.200-ead.xml</filename> <ead_entity en_type="persname" source="ingest">Mühlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815</ead_entity> </container> </objectXMLWrap>
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.200-ead.xml
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- http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.200-ead.xml
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122644685
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122644685
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http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/gra00020/catalog
Citation
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- http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/gra00020/catalog
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40879911
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40879911
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/175307361
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/175307361
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122488801
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122488801
<objectXMLWrap> <container xmlns=""> <filename>/data/source/findingAids/aps/Mss.B.M891-ead.xml</filename> <ead_entity en_type="persname" rules="aacr" source="naf">Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst, 1753-1815</ead_entity> </container> </objectXMLWrap>
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.M891-ead.xml
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http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.R124-ead.xml
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http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.H.S.Film.6-ead.xml
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http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122578752
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http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.C974m-ead.xml
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- http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.C974m-ead.xml
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/166587038
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/166587038
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122523574
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122523574
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http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Film.768-ead.xml
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- http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Film.768-ead.xml
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122589363
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122589363
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http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.R89me-ead.xml
Citation
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http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28415418
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28415418
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http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/APS.Archives.IIa-ead.xml
Citation
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http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122523438
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122523438
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436147972
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436147972
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122523549
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122523549
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122489516
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122489516
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122347523
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122347523
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http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.200-ead.xml
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- http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.200-ead.xml
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122489527
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122489527
http://viaf.org/viaf/19851066
Citation
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- http://viaf.org/viaf/19851066
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http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Film.880-ead.xml
Citation
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- http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Film.880-ead.xml
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http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.M89.d-ead.xml
Citation
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- http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.M89.d-ead.xml
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122380086
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122380086
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http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_LTSP_LTSPMOP001
Citation
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- http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_LTSP_LTSPMOP001
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122380281
Citation
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- http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122380281
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http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_ANSP_ANSPColl129
Citation
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- http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_ANSP_ANSPColl129
Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815. Writings on botany and natural history, 1784-1813.
Title:
Writings on botany and natural history, 1784-1813.
Written in Latin or German script, and in a small hand, this great mass of materials, probably of considerable significance, has seldom been used and never entirely studied with care. For convenience, the material is presented here in essentially chronological order.
ArchivalResource: 24 v.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122523438 View
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- Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815. Writings on botany and natural history, 1784-1813.
Linnean Society of London correspondence of American scientists, 1738-1865, 1738-1865
Title:
Linnean Society of London correspondence of American scientists, 1738-1865 1738-1865
Letters and papers to or from American scientists or about America, selected from the Linnean Society's collections. Includes letters to William Swainson from John Abbott, John J. Audubon, Constantine S. Rafinesque, Isaac Lea, and John E. LeConte; letters to Sir James Edward Smith from Jacob Bigelow, DeWitt Clinton, J.F. Correia da Serra, David Hosack, Theodore Lyman, William Dandridge Peck, Rafinesque, and Gotthilf H.E. Muhlenberg; letters to William Darlington; letters to Asa Gray; letters of John Bartram; letters of Peter Collinson to J.F. Gronovius; letters and papers of John Ellis, including letters from Alexander Garden, Samuel Martin, and Bernard Romans; letters to Carl Linnaeus from John Bartram, John Clayton, Cadwallader Colden, Correia da Serra, Peter Kalm, Adam Kuhn, James Logan, John Mitchell, and Charles Wrangel.
ArchivalResource: 2.0 Film reel(s)
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.H.S.Film.6-ead.xml View
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- Linnean Society of London correspondence of American scientists, 1738-1865, 1738-1865
Correia da Serra, José Francisco, 1750-1823. Papers, 1772-1827
Title:
José Francisco Correia da Serra papers, 1772-1827
Transcripts and photocopies of Correia de Serra correspondence, made by Richard B. Davis for "The Abbé Correa in America," APS 45, 2 (1955). Seven mss. letters are also included. The collection consists primarily of letters and essays on matters related to botany as well as Correia's role as Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States. They were written between 1772 and 1827. Also included are several letters and notes by Richard Beale and other persons about Davis's research on Correia, dated 1949 to 1957.
ArchivalResource: 0.5 Linear feet, 200 items
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- José Francisco Correia da Serra papers, 1772-1827, 1772-1827
Baldwin, William, 1779-1819. William Baldwin papers 1811-1819.
Title:
William Baldwin papers 1811-1819.
Collection documents Baldwin's botanical explorations in the United States and South America.
ArchivalResource: 1 box (3.5 lin. in.)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44401702 View
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- Baldwin, William, 1779-1819. William Baldwin papers 1811-1819.
Correia da Serra, José Francisco, 1750-1823. Papers, 1772-1827
Title:
José Francisco Correia da Serra papers, 1772-1827
The collection consists primarily of letters and essays on matters related to botany as well as Correia's role as Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States. They were written between 1772 and 1827. Also included are several letters and notes by Richard Beale and other persons about Davis's research on Correia, dated 1949 to 1957. The collection includes a typed table of contents (1958). The largest single group of letters (25) was written by Correa to John Quincy Adams between 1817 and 1820, when Correia served as Minister Plenipotentiary. They concern official business, including the appointment of various officials and, most prominently, the persistent troubles with American privateers and Correia's efforts to get the American government to do something about it. Other noteworthy items dealing with official business include a letter by Correia to James Monroe in which he protests a number of assaults by American privateers on Portuguese vessels (1816), and several letters to Secretary of State Richard Rush in which Correia expresses his displeasure about the support given by American citizens to "rebels" in the Portuguese colony of Pernambuco (1817). A letter by Rush to Madison testifies to Correia's persistence; Rush writes that among the foreign ministers, "the Abbe Correa was the one with whom my official relations were the least smooth" (1817). Correa, in turn, complained to John Quincy Adams in 1819 that "during more than two years, I have been obliged by my duty to oppose the systematic and organized depredations daily committed on the property of Portuguese subjects." Of interest is also a letter to the Count of Palmela in which Correia assesses the policies of various colonial governments in the West Indies (1820). Another significant body of letters is addressed to James Edward Smith, a botanist and founder of the Linnean Society in London. The letters, which are dated between 1795 and 1821, deal primarily with botanical matters, including news about fellow botanists, such as Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (1800). The letters are friendly and frequently also include personal news. The letter of September 1801 deals with Correia's troubles in Portugal. The collection includes several letters by Correia to Thomas Jefferson. They are friendly letters that reflect their shared interests in the natural sciences. In one letter, for example, Correia writes about his pleasure of sending notes on Captain Lewis's papers to Jefferson (1816), and another one describes Correia's intention of visiting Monticello (1818). There is also an undated list of books forwarded to Jefferson. Items that reflect Correia's interest in the natural sciences generally, and botany specifically, include three letters by Correia to Carl Linnaeus when Correia was still a student in Rome (1772, 1773, 1774). Written in Latin, the letters deal with botanical topics. A letter to Joseph Banks, written while Correia resided in Philadelphia, refers to seeds and papers that Correia had sent to London (1803), and an undated note in French confirms Correia's dinner appointment with Alexander von Humboldt. Several letters shed light on Correia's interest in and affection for the United States. A letter to Fulwar Skipwith refers to Correia's idea of living in America as "the utmost of my wishes" and his belief that only an official invitation by the government would make this possible (1808). There is also a letter of introduction for Correia by J. Dauxion Lavaysse, addressed to Benjamin Rush (1811), and a letter of introduction for Robert M. Patterson by Correia, addressed to Smith (1811). A letter written in 1814 refers to Correia's difficulty of sending money to Paris during Jefferson's embargo. Also of note is a letter to President Madison in which Correia offers suggestions on how the United States could take advantage of its mineral resources as well as lands as sources of revenue (1814). Correia comments extensively on the "new faculty" of the University of Pennsylvania in a letter to William Rawle (1816). A letter of condolence to Elizabeth Mifflin Wistar speaks to his friendship with the Philadelphia physician Caspar Wistar (1818). The collection also includes an obituary of C. Wistar written by Correia (1818). Letters written by individuals other then Correia include one by Joseph Banks (1810, in French), and a letter by Joseph Rademaker, Consul general of Portugal, to Secretary of State James Monroe (1816?). There is a group of letters exchanged between Thomas Cooper and Thomas Jefferson which deal with the University of Virginia, including matters relating to the faculty and Cooper's efforts to secure minerals and works of art (1817-1819). One letter from John Vaughan to Jefferson suggests Landeren Vanapan, who had been recommended by Correia, for a position at the university (1821), and another one by Jefferson to Robert Walsh declines Walsh's request for material on Jefferson's life, due primarily to Jefferson's advanced age and poor health (1823). A friendly letter by Jefferson to Walsh mentions Correia as well as a book on skepticism that Jefferson had recently read (1818). There are also five letters by Henry Muhlenberg to Stephen Elliott, dealing with botanical matters (1812, 1813, 1814). Finally, a particularly heartfelt letter by Francis W. Gilmer informs Dabney Carr of Correia's departure from the United States in 1820. Also included in the collection are essays by Correia on several topics, including the "Natural Family of the Aurantia" (1799), the Doryantes (1800), botany (in Latin, undated), "The case of the Brazilian Indian," and "A description of great English houses and gardens." There are also reports that Correia prepared for the APS, and there is a dedication to several individuals, including Correia, that was included in Thomas Nuttall's Journal of the Travels (1821).
ArchivalResource: 0.5 Linear Feet, 200 items
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- Correia da Serra, José Francisco, 1750-1823. Papers, 1772-1823 (bulk).
Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815. Papers, 1781-1815.
Title:
Papers, 1781-1815.
The correspondence of a prominent clergyman and botanist, relating chiefly to herbs and plants.
ArchivalResource: ca. 400 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122380281 View
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- Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815. Papers, 1781-1815.
Elliott, Stephen, 1771-1830. Papers of Stephen Elliott, 1791-1829 (inclusive).
Title:
Papers of Stephen Elliott, 1791-1829 (inclusive).
Consists of correspondence (mostly incoming) 1803-1828, from Henry Muhlenberg, James Macbride and others; a botanical manuscript containing Elliott's firsthand observations of 280 species of plants, 1810-1814; a notebook, 1791-1810, concerning his slaves and notes on gardening, rotation of crops and other topics; subscription forms from Elliott's book: A sketch of the botany ... ; and miscellaneous manuscripts, such as plant lists.
ArchivalResource: ca. 1 linear ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40879911 View
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- Elliott, Stephen, 1771-1830. Papers of Stephen Elliott, 1791-1829 (inclusive).
American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IIa, 1743-1806
Title:
American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IIa 1743-1806
This is part of the large inventory for the American Philosophical Society Archives. For complete information concerning this collection, please view the . Collection Description
ArchivalResource: 1.0 section
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/APS.Archives.IIa-ead.xml View
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- American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IIa, 1743-1806
Writings on botany and natural history, 1784-1813, 1784-1813
Title:
Writings on botany and natural history, 1784-1813 1784-1813
Written in Latin or German script, and in a small hand, this great mass of materials, probably of considerable significance, has seldom been used and never entirely studied with care. The volumes are listed in essentially chronological order.
ArchivalResource: 24.0 Volume(s)
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.580.M89xxx-ead.xml View
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- Writings on botany and natural history, 1784-1813, 1784-1813
C. S. (Constantine Samuel) Rafinesque correspondence and writings, 1808-1840, 1808-1840
Title:
C. S. (Constantine Samuel) Rafinesque correspondence and writings, 1808-1840 1808-1840
The correspondence is principally to Zaccheus Collins (1810-1840), with bills, receipts, and notes on Rafinesque vs. Parker; letters from Collins, L.A. Tarascon, Lewis C. Beck, John Torrey, and Charles W. Short (1817-1835); and miscellaneous correspondence and documents relating to Rafinesque vs. Parker, with an account of the Felician Society of Feliciana County, Illinois (1820). The writings are chiefly on botanical topics, and include notes and essays on Indians, Blacks, grapes and wine-making, banking, and speculation. Rafinesque's growing interest in Indian antiquities, linguistics, and history is apparent in letters after 1820. There is an account of Rafinesque's scientific travels in North America and southern Europe (1800-1832), and a bibliography. The botanical notes include descriptions of specimens collected by Lewis and Clark, Patrick Gass, and Henry Muhlenberg.
ArchivalResource: 0.5 Linear feet, Ca. 400 items
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- C. S. (Constantine Samuel) Rafinesque correspondence and writings, 1808-1840, 1808-1840
Wallace, Paul Anthony Wilson. Paul A. W. Wallace Papers. [ca. 1920]-1967.
Title:
Paul A. W. Wallace Papers
This collection includes letters, notes, clippings, and photographs, primarily relating to Wallace's extensive research on American Indians. There is much on the Six Nations, John Heckewelder, the Muhlenbergs, and Conrad Weiser.
ArchivalResource: ca. 7000 items (7 linear ft.).
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- Wallace, Paul A. W. Papers, [ca. 1920]-1967.
American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IIb, 1807-1825
Title:
American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IIb 1807-1825
This is part of the large inventory for the American Philosophical Society Archives. For complete information concerning this collection, please view the . Collection Description
ArchivalResource: 1.0 section
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- American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IIb, 1807-1825
Manasseh Cutler papers, 1787-1806, 1787-1806
Title:
Manasseh Cutler papers, 1787-1806 1787-1806
Miscellaneous letters from and to Benjamin Smith Barton, Nicholas Collin, Henry Muhlenberg, Jeremy Belknap, Monsieur Le Roi, and a broadside by Robert Aitken. These letters concern botany and zoology in the U.S., England, and on the Continent, and mention contemporary figures as well as the American Philosophical Society.
ArchivalResource: 0.25 Linear feet
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- Manasseh Cutler papers, 1787-1806, 1787-1806
Collins, Zaccheus, ca. 1764-1831. Botanical correspondence of Zaccheus Collins of Philadelphia, 1805-1827.
Title:
Botanical correspondence of Zaccheus Collins of Philadelphia, 1805-1827.
ArchivalResource: 1 microfilm reel.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/86165422 View
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- Collins, Zaccheus, ca. 1764-1831. Botanical correspondence of Zaccheus Collins of Philadelphia, 1805-1827.
Jerusalem Lutheran Church (New Ebenezer, Ga.). Records of the Jerusalem Lutheran Church, New Ebenezer, Ga., 1754-1820.
Title:
Records of the Jerusalem Lutheran Church, New Ebenezer, Ga., 1754-1820.
Register (1754-1820) of births, marriages, and deaths and minute book (1784), both in German; and miscellaneous letters and documents, including letters (1783-1784) of Rev. Henry Mühlenberg.
ArchivalResource: 21 items.1 container.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79455212 View
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- Jerusalem Lutheran Church (New Ebenezer, Ga.). Records of the Jerusalem Lutheran Church, New Ebenezer, Ga., 1754-1820.
Correia da Serra, José Francisco, 1750-1823. Papers, 1772-1827
Title:
José Francisco Correia da Serra papers, 1772-1827
Transcripts and photocopies of Correia de Serra correspondence, made by Richard B. Davis for "The Abbé Correa in America," APS 45, 2 (1955). Seven mss. letters are also included. The collection consists primarily of letters and essays on matters related to botany as well as Correia's role as Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States. They were written between 1772 and 1827. Also included are several letters and notes by Richard Beale and other persons about Davis's research on Correia, dated 1949 to 1957.
ArchivalResource: 0.5 Linear feet, 200 items
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- José Francisco Correia da Serra papers, 1772-1827, 1772-1827
Leib, Michael, 1761-1822. Letter, 1806, Dec. 22 : Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to Joseph Clay, House of Representatives, Washington.
Title:
Letter, 1806, Dec. 22 : Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to Joseph Clay, House of Representatives, Washington.
ALS. Writes of his part in the effort to impeach Governor Thomas McKean and asks Clay to obtain seeds of curious plants from a Captain Lewis for a visiting friend, Henry Muhlenberg.
ArchivalResource: 1 item.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35149985 View
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- Leib, Michael, 1761-1822. Letter, 1806, Dec. 22 : Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to Joseph Clay, House of Representatives, Washington.
Collins, Zaccheus, ca. 1764-1831. Botanical correspondence, 1805-1827
Title:
Zaccheus Collins botanical correspondence, 1805-1827
Zaccheus Collins' botanical correspondence, 1805-1827, from the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelpha.
ArchivalResource: 1.0 Microfilm reel(s)
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- Zaccheus Collins botanical correspondence, 1805-1827, 1805-1827
Marshall, Humphry, 1722-1801. Humphry Marshall Papers, 1721-1863 (bulk: 1760-1800).
Title:
Humphry Marshall Papers, 1721-1863 (bulk: 1760-1800).
Comprised predominantly of incoming correspondence of Quaker botanist and horticulturist, Humphry Marshall and his nephew, Moses Marshall. Two letter books kept by Moses Marshall in 1791 and 1793 provide a record of the Marshalls' responses to inquiries from clients seeking plants and seeds. Samuel Kramsh. These men were admirers and F/friends of Marshall's who exchanged specimens collected in distant parts of the country for native Pennsylvania species and species cultivated by Marshall in his garden. The unsuccessful search for wild Franklinia alatamaha is mentioned in three letters, while six letters outline plans for scientific expeditions to the west in the 1790's, mostly intended to involve Moses Marshall. While there is little in these letters to indicate the Marshalls' scientific. Abilities, per se, they help to delineate the complex network of family members, scientific associates and fellow Quakers used by the Marshalls to collect, sell and distribute plants. Morality of paying taxes during wartime (see Anthony Benezet and James Kenny), a letter relating to the North Carolina Regulator Insurrection, and one concerning the arrest and imprisonment of Quakers in Philadelphia as suspected loyalists. Finally, James Kenny's letters from the Pittsburg area, written in 1759-1760 provide an excellent account of plant collecting and life in the vicinity of Forts Pitt and Duquesne. A few letters concern Quaker doctrine and Quaker attempts to deal with the non-Quaker. World.
ArchivalResource: 1.6 linear ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/166587038 View
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- Marshall, Humphry, 1722-1801. Humphry Marshall Papers, 1721-1863 (bulk: 1760-1800).
Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815. Florula Lancastriensis 1800-1815 (inclusive).
Title:
Florula Lancastriensis 1800-1815 (inclusive).
Manuscript of Muhlenberg's Descriptio uberior plantarum Lancastriensium.
ArchivalResource: 2 v. ; 16 cm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/175307361 View
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- Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815. Florula Lancastriensis 1800-1815 (inclusive).
Papers of Stephen Elliot 1808-1828
Title:
Papers of Stephen Elliot 1808-1828
ArchivalResource:
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- Papers of Stephen Elliot 1808-1828
Cutler, Manasseh, 1742-1823. Letters, 1787-1806.
Title:
Letters, 1787-1806.
These letters concern botany and zoology in the U.S., England, and on the Continent, and mention contemporary figures as well as the American Philosophical Society.
ArchivalResource: 14 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122489527 View
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- Cutler, Manasseh, 1742-1823. Letters, 1787-1806.
Scientists Collection, 1563-1973
Title:
Scientists Collection 1563-1973
The Scientists Collection is comprised of individual letters and small groups of correspondence from American, British, French, and German scientists during the past three centuries. Although the content is highly varied, there is significant strength in astronomy, natural history, conchology, and geology. Among the scientists better represented in the collection are the astronomers William Radcliffe Birt, J.F.W. Herschel, and Franz Xaver von Zach; the conchologists A.D. Brown, Fred L. Button, Otto Mörch, Alfred Newton, Christian M. Poulsen, Temple Prime, Benjamin Lewis Vulliamy, and A. G. Wetherby; the physical scientists George Biddell Airy, Arnold Sommerfeld, Ferdinand R. Hassler, and Max Planck; the archaeologist Jean François Nadaillac; the philosopher William Whewell; and the naturalists Walter Henry Bates, Robert Chambers, Edme Dupuget, Robert Kaye Greville, Joseph Henry, John Stevens Henslow, John Lubbock, and Herbert Spencer.
ArchivalResource: 5.75 Linear feet; 13 upright boxes, 8 oversize folders.
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.509.L56-ead.xml View
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- Scientists Collection, 1563-1973
Baldwin, William, 1779-1819. William Baldwin papers, 1811-1819.
Title:
William Baldwin papers, 1811-1819.
Collection documents Baldwin's botanical explorations in the United States and South America.
ArchivalResource: 1 box (3.5 lin. in.)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/155462276 View
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- Baldwin, William, 1779-1819. William Baldwin papers, 1811-1819.
Muhlenberg Family. Papers, 1769-1866.
Title:
Papers, 1769-1866.
These papers include miscellaneous letters, letterbooks, books, certificates, and diplomas of various members of the family. Among them are photostats of letters and papers to and from General John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg and officers of the Continental Army on military affairs in the Southern Department during the American Revolution (1772-1804); photostats of letters to Albert Gallatin, Nathanael Greene, Edward Hand, Winthrop Sargent, Baron von Steuben, William Alexander, and George Washington; photostat of General Muhlenberg's journal of trips to the Ohio (1784, 1797); photostats of letters and notes of Gotthilf H. E. Muhlenberg, including a diary kept at Halle (1771), and extracts of thirty letters to Stephen Elliott of Beaufort and Charleston, South Carolina (1808-1815); photostats of letters of Henry A. Muhlenberg about his biography of General Muhlenberg (1848-1849); and photostats of letters of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg (1711-1787). Also included is an original letterbook of Peter Muhlenberg, paymaster of the United States Army, kept at Augusta and Savannah, Georgia (1836-1842). Also included in this collection are original certificates and diplomas, including G.H.E. Muhlenberg's diploma from Halle (1769); General Muhlenberg's certificate of membership in the Order of the Cincinnati (1785); civil and military commissions signed by Presidents Jefferson, Madison, Jackson,
ArchivalResource: ca. 100 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122489516 View
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- Muhlenberg Family. Papers, 1769-1866.
Memorable facts -- events opinions -- thots [sic] etc., 1789-1791, 1789-1791
Title:
Memorable facts -- events opinions -- thots [sic] etc., 1789-1791 1789-1791
These photostats are selections from the original manuscript, which is a portion of a volume entitled "Letters, facts, and observations upon a variety of subjects." The topics include medicine, slavery, the African church, gossip and social events, the deaths of prominent Philadelphians, and Rush's philosophy on various subjects. Contains questions for Alexander McGillivray, on diseases, mortality, passions of Creek Indians.
ArchivalResource: 0.5 Linear feet, Ca. 100 items, photocopies
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.R89me-ead.xml View
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- Memorable facts -- events opinions -- thots [sic] etc., 1789-1791, 1789-1791
Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815. Correspondence, 1779-1815.
Title:
Correspondence, 1779-1815.
Correspondents include C. D. Ebeling, Alexander von Humboldt, and Henry Melchior Muhlenberg.
ArchivalResource: 1 microfilm reel.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122644685 View
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- Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815. Correspondence, 1779-1815.
Letters, 1798-1811, to Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst (Henry) Muhlenberg, 1798-1811
Title:
Letters, 1798-1811, to Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst (Henry) Muhlenberg 1798-1811
These letters concern botanical matters, with special reference to descriptions and identification in Denke's herbarium.
ArchivalResource: 0.25 Linear feet, 19 items
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.M89.d-ead.xml View
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- Letters, 1798-1811, to Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst (Henry) Muhlenberg, 1798-1811
Muhlenberg family papers, 1769-1866, 1769-1866
Title:
Muhlenberg family papers, 1769-1866 1769-1866
The papers include miscellaneous letters, letterbooks, books, certificates, and diplomas of various members of the Muhlenberg family. Among them are photostats of letters and papers of General John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg and officers of the Continental Army on military affairs in the Southern Department during the American Revolution (1772-1804); photostats of letters to Albert Gallatin, Nathanael Greene, Edward Hand, Winthrop Sargent, Baron von Steuben, William Alexander, and George Washington; photostat of General Muhlenberg's journal of trips to the Ohio (1784, 1797); photostats of letters and notes of Gotthilf H. E. Muhlenberg, including a diary kept at Halle (1771) and extracts of thirty letters to Stephen Elliott of Beaufort and Charleston, South Carolina (1808-1815); photostats of letters of Henry A. Muhlenberg about his biography of General Muhlenberg (1848-1849); and photostats of letters of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg (1711-1787). Also included is an original letterbook of Peter Muhlenberg, paymaster of the United States Army, kept at Augusta and Savannah, Georgia (1836-1842). Henry Muhlenberg's notebooks (1784-1813), written in Latin or German script, in a small hand, includes a wealth of botanical observations, with a focus on Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The Henry Muhlenberg journals are a record of daily occurrences, with many features of a commonplace book, containing prescriptions, notes of questions asked candidates for the Lutheran ministry, and the plan of a barn. There is also a biographical account of Rev. Henry Melchior Muhlenberg (1711-1787).
ArchivalResource: 4.25 Linear feet, 2 boxes, 10 oversize items, 25 volumes
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- Muhlenberg family papers, 1769-1866, 1769-1866
Ministerium of Pennsylvania records, Bulk, 1748-1962, 1657-1980
Title:
Ministerium of Pennsylvania records Bulk, 1748-1962 1657-1980
The Ministerium of Pennsylvania and Adjacent States (MOP) was founded in 1748, as the Ministerium of North America. Established under the guidance of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, it was the first centralized governing body of the Lutheran church formed in North America. Through MOP, a common liturgy was established as well as a means of educating American clergy. It also helped in forming numerous institutions and services in the Pennsylvania area, including The Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia in 1864. MOP remained an important governing body until the 400th anniversary of the Reformation in 1918, when it was absorbed by the newly formed United Lutheran Church in America, consisting of the Lutheran Church bodies in Eastern America, the General Synod, the United Synod of the South and the General Council (of which the Ministerium of Pennsylvania was a member church). Then, in 1962, the United Lutheran Church in America joined with the American Evangelical Lutheran Church, the Augustana Lutheran Church, and the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church in America to form the Lutheran Church in America (LCA). The Ministerium of Pennsylvania records houses roughly 551 linear feet of records created by or pertaining to the activities and governance of the Evangelical Lutheran Church’s Ministerium of Pennsylvania and the Adjacent States (MOP), as well as that of individual churches and/or people affiliated with that governing body. The collection dates from 1657 to 2002; however the bulk of the papers fall between the years 1748 and 1980. The records include an assortment of meeting minutes; papers and printed materials regarding general administration of the Ministerium; papers and printed materials regarding the administration of particular churches and their histories; personal papers and biographical information for pastors and other individuals affiliated with the Lutheran Church or specific parishes; and baptism, marriage and death records; among others. Much of the collection is in English, but researchers should be aware that a significant amount of the records are in German.
ArchivalResource: 551.0 Linear feet
http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_LTSP_LTSPMOP001 View
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- Ministerium of Pennsylvania records, Bulk, 1748-1962, 1657-1980
Manasseh Cutler papers, 1787-1806, 1787-1806
Title:
Manasseh Cutler papers, 1787-1806 1787-1806
Miscellaneous letters from and to Benjamin Smith Barton, Nicholas Collin, Henry Muhlenberg, Jeremy Belknap, Monsieur Le Roi, and a broadside by Robert Aitken. These letters concern botany and zoology in the U.S., England, and on the Continent, and mention contemporary figures as well as the American Philosophical Society.
ArchivalResource: 0.25 Linear feet
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- Manasseh Cutler papers, 1787-1806, 1787-1806
American Philosophical Society Library. Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection. 1668-1983.
Title:
Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection
Though the Miscellaneous Manuscripts collection is composed of items that do not fall readily into any other existing collection, the two dominant intellectual areas represented in the collection are Early American History and History of Science.
ArchivalResource: 25.0 Linear feet
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- Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection, 1668-1983, Bulk, 1750-1850, 1668-1983
Cutler, Manasseh, 1742-1823. Botanical papers of Manassah Cutler, 1782-1808 (bulk).
Title:
Botanical papers of Manassah Cutler, 1782-1808 (bulk).
The Manasseh Cutler papers consist of 8 notebooks of observations of plants, 4 notebooks of extracts from books and letters and a few loose materials. The notebooks are part of a numbered series and go from 1783 to 1804 with gaps. All of these notebooks contain very detailed notes on plants and were apparently intended as part of an effort to expand Cutler's Account of some of the vegetable productions ... (1785). The extract notebooks contains notes from a variety of publications, including the Transactions of the Royal Society, travel accounts, histories, and Persoon's Synopsis plantarum, as well as letters from Dr. Jonathan Stokes. The loose materials include a letter from Henry Muhlenberg (1791) and a list of plants sent to Muhlenberg; a draft of a letter to Dr. Olof Swartz (1802) and a page of notes in Edward Tuckerman's hand that was apparently sent with the Cutler papers.
ArchivalResource: 12 notebooks and miscellaneous items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40290541 View
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- Cutler, Manasseh, 1742-1823. Botanical papers of Manassah Cutler, 1782-1808 (bulk).
Muhlenberg family. Papers, 1779-1854.
Title:
Papers, 1779-1854.
Chiefly papers of Henry Augustus Philip Muhlenberg (1782-1844), relating to his activities as U.S. representative (1829-1838) and U.S. minister to Austria (1838-1840), and his son, Henry Augustus Philip Muhlenberg, Jr. (1823-1854), relating to his biography (1849) of John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg. Topics include Berks County, Pa., state, and national politics (1830s-1840s), and social and political life in Washington, D.C., and Vienna. Other persons represented include Henry Melchior Muhlenberg (1711-1787), founder of the first Lutheran synod in the U.S., and his sons, John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg (1746-1807), Revolutionary War general and U.S. representative, Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (1750-1801), first speaker of U.S. House of Representatives, and Henry Muhlenberg (1753-1815), botanist.
ArchivalResource: 2 linear ft. (1900 items)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28415418 View
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- Muhlenberg family. Papers, 1779-1854.
American Philosophical Society Library. Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection. 1668-1983.
Title:
Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection
Though the Miscellaneous Manuscripts collection is composed of items that do not fall readily into any other existing collection, the two dominant intellectual areas represented in the collection are Early American History and History of Science.
ArchivalResource: 25.0 Linear feet
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.200-ead.xml View
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- Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection, 1668-1983, Bulk, 1750-1850, 1668-1983
Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815. Observationes botanicae de plantis Americae septentrionalis, 1807-1811.
Title:
Observationes botanicae de plantis Americae septentrionalis, 1807-1811.
These manuscripts are lists and descriptions of plants.
ArchivalResource: 1 microfilm reel.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122380086 View
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- Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815. Observationes botanicae de plantis Americae septentrionalis, 1807-1811.
Cutler, Manasseh, 1742-1823. Botanical papers of Manasseh Cutler, 1782-1808 (bulk).
Title:
Botanical papers of Manasseh Cutler, 1782-1808 (bulk).
Consists of eight notebooks containing Cutler's observations of plants and four notebooks of extracts from a variety of publications and the letters of Jonathan Stokes. Also includes a few letters, a botanical paper, and notes. Cutler's botanical paper, 1785, entitled "An Account of Some of the Vegetable Productions Naturally Growing in this part of America, Botanically Arranged", was published in the Memoirs of AAAS (1785); and is extensively annotated by ? Dandridge (possibly William Dandridge Peck) and Israel Thorndike. Most of the notes are in Latin. Notes on plants were apparently intended as an expansion of this paper.
ArchivalResource: 12 notebooks and miscellaneous items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122610801 View
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- Cutler, Manasseh, 1742-1823. Botanical papers of Manasseh Cutler, 1782-1808 (bulk).
Rush, Benjamin, 1745-1813. Memorable facts -- events opinions -- thots [sic] &c., 1789-1791.
Title:
Memorable facts -- events opinions -- thots [sic] &c., 1789-1791.
These photostats are selections from the original manuscript, which is a portion of a volume entitled "Letters, facts, and observations upon a variety of subjects." The topics include medicine, slavery, the African church, gossip and social events, the deaths of prominent Philadelphians, and Rush's philosophy on various subjects.
ArchivalResource: ca. 100 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122523574 View
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- Rush, Benjamin, 1745-1813. Memorable facts -- events opinions -- thots [sic] &c., 1789-1791.
Barnett, John, fl. 1814-1819,. Henkel-Miller family papers [manuscript], 1793-1910.
Title:
Henkel-Miller family papers [manuscript], 1793-1910.
The collection concerns the Shenandoah Valley German American families of Henkel and Miller and the operations of the Henkel Press in New Market, Va. Journals of the Rev. Paul Henkel, an itinerant Lutheran pastor record his travels, family events, birth records and Shenandoah Valley history. Much of the correspondence concerns Solomon D. Henkel and his multifaceted career as manager of the Henkel Press physician, postmaster and educator. The operation of the press and bookselling are the major topics. Other topics include the decline of the German language in the Shenandoah Valley, and the Lutheran Church, particiularly mission travel and the translations and printings of theological works. Members of the Miller family of Winchester, Va., correspond frequently on business matters and convey family and local news. Of interest are a series of letters on the War of 1812, including a discussion of the moral implications of military service, conditions at Camp Crossroads and the defense of Baltimore particularly the battle of North Point and the bombardment of Ft. McHenry where the writer, William Warner, noted "naught could be seen but the light of Rockets and the bursting of Bombs thrown from their shipping at our fort...." There is also a song about the defeat of St. Clair in the North West Territory. The collection also contains letters from Senator John Smith, 1805-1811, discussing national politics, foreign affairs and the prelude to the War of 1812; a letter from Jacob Woltz, 1811 February 9, concerning the hanging of slaves in Fincastle who had murdered their masters; a letter from Warner and Schaeffer of Baltimore, 1813 March 26, on avoiding British troop movements when shipping goods; a letter from Matthias Kin noting the death of Henry Muhlenberg, 1815 June 8; a letter from Jacob Lawton describing life in 19th century Arkansas; a letter from John Barnett regarding deaths from consumption, 1816 June 15; letters from Ananias Davisson concerning books for his singing school, 1817-1820; letters from Sylvanus Henkel on his journey to Ohio; and letters from Gideon Jones, 1818 November, concerning the Cherokees of Georgia, the secret Green Corn Dance and African slaves of Native Americans. There is a brief mention of the New Madrid earthquake of Februay 1812. Other correspondents include John Bottler, Augustus Bournier, John Buckius, William Davison, Heinrich Diefenbach, Aldoph Flodoardo, Jonathan Foster, John Gruber, J. H. C. Helmuth, David Jackson, Henry Keerl and sons, William Kreps, William Marshall, F. A. Mayo, Red Bud Paper Mill, Heinrich Muhlenberg, William M. Reynolds, Samuel Saur[Sower], Charles F. S[c]haeffer, J. G. Schmucker, J. N. Stirewalt, L. M. Trimper, Laurentz Wartmann, and Philip Williams. Memoranda books of Samuel G. Henkel are a detailed source of information on shipping to Winchester and New Market from New York, Philiadelphia, Baltimore and Alexandria. In addition the collection contains a few scattered accounts and shipping orders; miscellaneous legal documents including indentures, articles of agreements and Saul Henkel's appointment as militia lieutenant; a transcription "Second journey of Dr. Solomon Henkel to Philadelphia"; genealogy; photographs or photographs of portraits of family members and the original press building; sample of marbling paper; Samuel Henkel's memorandum books, 1823-18236; and various devotional books, memorandum books, notebooks of family members; and two engraving cuts for bookplates for Solomon and Rebecca Henkel. The collection also contains manuscripts of religious and medical articles including a preface to the second edition of Paul Henkel's Hymn Book, a Latin-German study book by Solomon Henkel, proceedings of a special conference in Madison County, 1817, an animal history with two accompanying illustrations by Samuel G. Henkel, a "Negro song" by Saul Henkel with an abolitionist theme.
ArchivalResource: 606 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436147972 View
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- Barnett, John, fl. 1814-1819,. Henkel-Miller family papers [manuscript], 1793-1910.
Denke, Christian Frederick, 1775-1838. Letters, 1798-1811, to Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst (Henry) Muhlenberg.
Title:
Letters, 1798-1811, to Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst (Henry) Muhlenberg.
These letters concern botanical matters, with special reference to descriptions and identification in Denke's herbarium.
ArchivalResource: 19 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122523549 View
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- Denke, Christian Frederick, 1775-1838. Letters, 1798-1811, to Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst (Henry) Muhlenberg.
Muhlenberg family papers, 1769-1866, 1769-1866
Title:
Muhlenberg family papers, 1769-1866 1769-1866
The papers include miscellaneous letters, letterbooks, books, certificates, and diplomas of various members of the Muhlenberg family. Among them are photostats of letters and papers of General John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg and officers of the Continental Army on military affairs in the Southern Department during the American Revolution (1772-1804); photostats of letters to Albert Gallatin, Nathanael Greene, Edward Hand, Winthrop Sargent, Baron von Steuben, William Alexander, and George Washington; photostat of General Muhlenberg's journal of trips to the Ohio (1784, 1797); photostats of letters and notes of Gotthilf H. E. Muhlenberg, including a diary kept at Halle (1771) and extracts of thirty letters to Stephen Elliott of Beaufort and Charleston, South Carolina (1808-1815); photostats of letters of Henry A. Muhlenberg about his biography of General Muhlenberg (1848-1849); and photostats of letters of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg (1711-1787). Also included is an original letterbook of Peter Muhlenberg, paymaster of the United States Army, kept at Augusta and Savannah, Georgia (1836-1842). Henry Muhlenberg's notebooks (1784-1813), written in Latin or German script, in a small hand, includes a wealth of botanical observations, with a focus on Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The Henry Muhlenberg journals are a record of daily occurrences, with many features of a commonplace book, containing prescriptions, notes of questions asked candidates for the Lutheran ministry, and the plan of a barn. There is also a biographical account of Rev. Henry Melchior Muhlenberg (1711-1787).
ArchivalResource: 4.25 Linear feet, 2 boxes, 10 oversize items, 25 volumes
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.M891-ead.xml View
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- Muhlenberg family papers, 1769-1866, 1769-1866
Collins, Zaccheus, ca. 1764-1831. Botanical correspondence, 1805-1827
Title:
Zaccheus Collins botanical correspondence, 1805-1827
Zaccheus Collins' botanical correspondence, 1805-1827, from the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelpha.
ArchivalResource: 1.0 Microfilm reel(s)
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- Zaccheus Collins botanical correspondence, 1805-1827, 1805-1827
Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel), 1783-1840. Correspondence and writings, 1808-1840.
Title:
Correspondence and writings, 1808-1840.
The correspondence is principally to Zaccheus Collins (1810-1840), with bills, receipts, and notes on Rafinesque vs. Parker; letters from Collins, L.A. Tarascon, Lewis C. Beck, John Torrey, and Charles W. Short (1817-1835); and miscellaneous correspondence and documents relating to Rafinesque vs. Parker, with an account of the Felician Society of Feliciana County, Illinois (1820). The writings are chiefly on botanical topics, and include notes and essays on Indians, Blacks, grapes and wine-making, banking, and speculation. There is an account of Rafinesque's scientific travels in North America and southern Europe (1800-1832), and a bibliography. The botanical notes include descriptions of specimens collected by Lewis and Clark, Patrick Gass, and Henry Muhlenberg.
ArchivalResource: ca. 400 items.
https://search.amphilsoc.org/collections/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.R124-ead.xml;query=Rafinesque,%20C.%20S.%20(Constantine%20Samuel),%201783-1840.%20Correspondence%20and%20writings,%201808-1840.%20;brand=default#top View
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- Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel), 1783-1840. Correspondence and writings, 1808-1840.
Linnean Society of London. Correspondence of American scientists, 1738-1865.
Title:
Correspondence of American scientists, 1738-1865.
Letters and papers to or from American scientists or about America, selected from the Linnean Society's collections. Includes letters to William Swainson from John Abbott, John J. Audubon, Constantine S. Rafinesque, Isaac Lea, and John E. LeConte; letters to Sir James Edward Smith from Jacob Bigelow, DeWitt Clinton, J.F. Correia da Serra, David Hosack, Theodore Lyman, William Dandridge Peck, Rafinesque, and Gotthilf H.E. Muhlenberg; letters to William Darlington; letters to Asa Gray; letters of John Bartram; letters of Peter Collinson to J.F. Gronovius; letters and papers of John Ellis, including letters from Alexander Garden, Samuel Martin, and Bernard Romans; letters to Carl Linnaeus from John Bartram, John Clayton, Cadwallader Colden, Correia da Serra, Peter Kalm, Adam Kuhn, James Logan, John Mitchell, and Charles Wrangel.
ArchivalResource: 2 microfilm reels.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122488801 View
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- Linnean Society of London. Correspondence of American scientists, 1738-1865.
Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815. Journals, 1777-1815.
Title:
Journals, 1777-1815.
This item is a record of daily occurrences, with many features of a commonplace book, for this contains prescriptions, notes of questions asked candidates for the Lutheran ministry, the plan of a barn, etc.
ArchivalResource: 2 v. (ca. 1100 p.).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122523546 View
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- Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815. Journals, 1777-1815.
Observationes botanicae de plantis Americae septentrionalis, 1807-1811, 1807-1811
Title:
Observationes botanicae de plantis Americae septentrionalis, 1807-1811 1807-1811
These manuscripts are lists and descriptions of plants.
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- Observationes botanicae de plantis Americae septentrionalis, 1807-1811, 1807-1811
Zaccheus Collins correspondence, 1805-1827
Title:
Zaccheus Collins correspondence 1805-1827
Zaccheus Collins (1764-1831) was a plant collector and herbarium owner from Philadelphia. Collins was an esteemed botanist and was often consulted by a majority of botanical writers, though he never published anything himself. He was also an avid collector and his herbarium contained a nearly complete collection of the plants from the vicinity of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. His correspondents also sent him various specimens from their research in the southern states, particularly South Carolina and Georgia. The collection contains letters that are entirely botanical in nature, coming from 55 individuals, and presents a cross section of the botanists and their problems in the early 19th century. There is significant correspondence from Henry Muhlenberg (1753-1815), Frederick Augustus Hall Muhlenberg, Stephen Elliott (1771-1830) and Dr. Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879), as well as many other important botanists of the era.
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- Zaccheus Collins correspondence, 1805-1827
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Barton, William P. C., (William Paul Crillon), 1786-1856
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- Barton, William P. C., (William Paul Crillon), 1786-1856
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- Belknap, Jeremy, 1744-1798
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- Bigelow, Jacob, 1786-1879
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- Carr, Frank
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- Collin, Nicholas, 1746-1831
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- Collins, Zaccheus, ca. 1764-1831.
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- Cooper, Thomas, 1759-1839
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- Corrêa da Serra, Edward J.
Correia da Serra, José Francisco, 1750-1823.
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- Correia da Serra, José Francisco, 1750-1823.
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- Coues, Elliott, 1842-1899
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- Cutler, Manasseh, 1742-1823.
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- Cuvier, Georges, Baron, 1769-1832
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- Darlington, William, 1782-1863
Dauxion Lavaysse, J. -J. (Jean-J.), ca. 1770-1826
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- Dauxion Lavaysse, J. -J. (Jean-J.), ca. 1770-1826
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- Davis, Richard Beale
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- Denke, Christian Frederick, 1775-1838.
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- Du Ponceau, Peter Stephen, 1760-1844
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- Ebeling, Christophe Daniel, 1741-1817.
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- Eddy, Caspar W.
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- Edison, Thomas A., (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931
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- Elliott, Stephen, 1771-1830.
Evangelical Lutheran Ministerium of Pennsylvania and the Adjacent States.
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- Evangelical Lutheran Ministerium of Pennsylvania and the Adjacent States.
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- Everett, Edward, 1794-1865
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Genth, F. A., (Frederick Augustus), 1820-1893
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- Genth, F. A., (Frederick Augustus), 1820-1893
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- Gilmer, Francis Walker, 1790-1826
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- Gray, Asa, 1810-1888
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- Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872
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- Harding, Warren G.
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- Humboldt, Alexander von, 1769-1859.
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- Institut de France. Bibliothèque
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- Ives, Eli, 1778-1861
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- Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
Jerusalem Lutheran Church (New Ebenezer, Ga.).
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- Jerusalem Lutheran Church (New Ebenezer, Ga.).
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- Leib, Michael, 1761-1822.
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- Linnaeus, Carl
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- Linnean Society of London.
Lutheran Church in America. Southeastern Pennsylvania Synod.
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- Lutheran Church in America. Southeastern Pennsylvania Synod.
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- Madison, James, 1751-1836
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- Marshall, Humphry, 1722-1801.
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- Monroe, James, 1758-1831
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- Muhlenberg family.
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- Muhlenberg family.
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- Muhlenberg Family.
Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus Conrad, 1750-1801
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- Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus Conrad, 1750-1801
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- Muhlenberg, Henry, 1753-1815
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- Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior, 1711-1787.
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- Newcomb, Simon
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- Newton, Isaac, Sir, 1642-1727
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- Nuttall, Thomas, 1786-1859
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- Ord, George, 1781-1866
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- Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851
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- Rademaker, Joseph
Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel), 1783-1840.
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- Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel), 1783-1840.
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- Rawle, William, 1759-1836
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- Rittenhouse, David, 1732-1796
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- Rush, Benjamin, 1745-1813.
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- Rush, Richard
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- Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe, 1793-1864
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- Seybert, Adam, 1773-1825
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- Skipwith, Fulwar, 1765-1839
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- Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1759-1828
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- Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866
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- Steinhauer, Henry, d. 1818
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- Stevens, Henry
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- Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872
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- Thomson, Charles, 1729-1824
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- Torrey, John, 1796-1873
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- Vasques, Joaquim Joze
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- Vaughan, John, 1756-1841
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- Wallace, Paul A. W.
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- Walsh, Robert, 1784-1859
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- Waterton, Charles, 1782-1865
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- Wayne, Anthony
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- Wistar, Caspar, 1761-1818
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- Collins, Zaccheus, 1764-1831
ger
Zyyy
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- Language
- ger
eng
Zyyy
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- Language
- eng
lat
Zyyy
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- Language
- lat
Agriculture
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- Subject
- Agriculture
Agriculture
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- Subject
- Agriculture
Barns
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- Subject
- Barns
Beyond Early America
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- Subject
- Beyond Early America
Botany
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- Subject
- Botany
Botany
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- Subject
- Botany
Botany
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- Subject
- Botany
Botany
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- Subject
- Botany
Botany
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- Subject
- Botany
Fungi
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- Subject
- Fungi
Grasses
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- Subject
- Grasses
Herbs
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- Subject
- Herbs
Lichens
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- Subject
- Lichens
Lutheran Church
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- Subject
- Lutheran Church
Meteorology
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- Subject
- Meteorology
Natural history
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- Subject
- Natural history
Plants
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- Subject
- Plants
Science and technology
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- Subject
- Science and technology
Shrubs
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- Subject
- Shrubs
Trees
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- Subject
- Trees
Zoology
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- Subject
- Zoology
Zoology
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- Subject
- Zoology
Zoology
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- Subject
- Zoology
Zoology
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- Subject
- Zoology
Zoology
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- Subject
- Zoology
Americans
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- Nationality
- Americans
Botanists
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- Occupation
- Botanists
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- Place
- Vermont
Vermont
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- Place
- United States
United States
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- Place
- Lancaster (Pa.)
Lancaster (Pa.)
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- Place
- Lancaster (Pa.)
Lancaster (Pa.)
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- Place
- America
America
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- Convention Declaration
- Convention Declaration 245