Compare Constellations
Information: The first column shows data points from Smith, James Edward, 1759-1828 in red. The third column shows data points from Smith, Edward James, Jr. in blue. Any data they share in common is displayed as purple boxes in the middle "Shared" column.
Name Entries
Smith, James Edward, 1759-1828
Shared
Smith, Edward James, Jr.
Smith, James Edward, 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith, James Edward, 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, James Edward, 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, James Edward, 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, James Edward
Name Components
Name :
Smith, James Edward
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, James Edward
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, James Edward
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1758-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1758-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1758-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1758-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith Sir James Edward 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith Sir James Edward 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith Sir James Edward 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith Sir James Edward 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, Jacobo Eduardo, 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith, Jacobo Eduardo, 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacobo Eduardo, 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacobo Eduardo, 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, J. E. 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith, J. E. 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, J. E. 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, J. E. 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, Jacobus Edvardus 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith, Jacobus Edvardus 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacobus Edvardus 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacobus Edvardus 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith Jacobus Edwardus 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith Jacobus Edwardus 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith Jacobus Edwardus 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith Jacobus Edwardus 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, James, 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith, James, 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, James, 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, James, 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, Jacques Édouard
Name Components
Name :
Smith, Jacques Édouard
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacques Édouard
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacques Édouard
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, Jacobus Eduardus
Name Components
Name :
Smith, Jacobus Eduardus
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacobus Eduardus
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacobus Eduardus
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, Jacobus Edwardus
Name Components
Name :
Smith, Jacobus Edwardus
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacobus Edwardus
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacobus Edwardus
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith Jacobus Eduardus 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith Jacobus Eduardus 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith Jacobus Eduardus 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith Jacobus Eduardus 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, Jacques Édouard, 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith, Jacques Édouard, 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacques Édouard, 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacques Édouard, 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, James E. 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith, James E. 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, James E. 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, James E. 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, Jacques Édouard
Name Components
Name :
Smith, Jacques Édouard
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacques Édouard
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacques Édouard
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith Jacques Édouard 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith Jacques Édouard 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith Jacques Édouard 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith Jacques Édouard 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, Jacobus Euardus 1759-1828
Name Components
Name :
Smith, Jacobus Euardus 1759-1828
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacobus Euardus 1759-1828
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, Jacobus Euardus 1759-1828
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Smith, Edward James, Jr.
Name Components
Name :
Smith, Edward James, Jr.
Dates
- Name Entry
- Smith, Edward James, Jr.
Citation
- Name Entry
- Smith, Edward James, Jr.
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Citation
- Exist Dates
- Exist Dates
José Francisco Correia da Serra (1750–1823, APS 1812) was an abbot, diplomat, scholar and botanist. In his work as a botanist he was particularly concerned with the systematic classification of vegetable species. Thomas Jefferson described him as “profoundly learned in several branches of science he was so above all others in that of Botany; in which he preferred an amalgamation of the methods of Linnaeus [1707-1778, APS 1769] and of Jussieu [1686-1758] to either of them exclusively.” Correia spent many years of his life in France, England and the United States where he made the acquaintance of leading European and American intellectual leaders of the time.
Correia was born in Serpa, Portugal, to the physician and lawyer Luis Dias Correia and Francisca Luisa da Serra. In 1756 the family was forced to leave Portugal because the elder Correia’s scientific work had incurred the displeasure of the Holy Office. They settled in Naples, Italy, where the boy came under the tutelage of the abbé and university professor of “Commerce and mechanics” Antonio Genovesi (1712-1769), a major force in the Neapolitan Enlightenment. During this time Correia was also taught in natural history by the botanist Luis Antonio Verney (1713-1792). In 1772 Correia moved to Rome where he studied at the University and other institutions. By that time he was already corresponding with Carl Linnaeus, in Latin. He also made the acquaintance of Don John Carlos of Braganza, second Duke of Lafoens, a member of the Portuguese royal family. The Duke became Correia’s friend and patron.
In 1775 Correia was ordained a Presbyterian abbot; two years later he received the degree of Doctor of Laws. However, it was clear that Correia’s real interest was natural history, especially botany, and that he did not plan to pursue a life in the church. In fact, some of his biographers have suggested that he focused on ecclesiastical studies mainly in order to protect himself in his scientific work from potential suspicions by the Inquisition. Whatever the case, in early 1778 the young abbé, with encouragement from the duke, who hoped to encourage scientific research in Portugal, moved to Lisbon. There he turned his attention to scholarly pursuits and diplomacy.
Correia and the duke set out right away to organize the Royal Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, a learned institution that was dedicated to the advancement of science. Correia also conducted botanical research. He spent the period from 1786 to about 1788 outside of Portugal, and while his activities during this period remain unclear, there is evidence that he visited Rome. In the mid-1790s, after his return to his native country, he began the task of editing what would be the first three of five volumes of Colleccao de livros ineditos da historia Portugueza, an extensive collection of documents.
In 1795 political difficulties compelled Correia to leave Portugal. The Royal Academy and many of its members were viewed with suspicion by certain ecclesiastical groups, especially after Correia befriended the French naturalist and Girondist Peter Marie Auguste Broussonet (1761-1807), who had taken refuge in Portugal. Armed with letters of introduction to several British scientists, Correia traveled to London. He soon became the protégé of Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820, APS 1787), president of the Royal Society, who facilitated Correia’s election to the Society. He also was welcomed by James Edward Smith (1759-1828, APS 1796), president of the Linnean Society. By then, Correia was already publishing on various natural science topics, especially botany, which contributed to his growing reputation as a naturalist.
For about one year during his residence in London, Correia also served as Secretary to the Portuguese embassy. However, tensions with the conservative Minister compelled him to depart from England in 1802. In the summer of that year, Correia moved to Paris. There he made the acquaintance of leading scientists and other public figures. The list includes Pierre Samuel Du Pont de Nemours (1739–1817, APS 1800), the Marquis de Lafayette (1757-1834, APS 1781), Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859, APS 1804), the French naturalist Georges Cuvier (1769-1832), Augustin Pyrame de Candolle (1778-1841, APS 1841), and André Thouin (1746-1824), superintendent of the Jardin du Roi, now known as Jardin des Plantes, in Paris. Correia also met Esther Delavigne, who eventually became his lover.
Of particular importance to Correia was his extensive correspondence with friends in Portugal that he maintained throughout his time in London, Paris and then the United States. Through his contact with them he hoped to bring the latest scientific ideas and discoveries to his mother country. His letters are filled with news of new vaccines, maritime maps, instruments, and anything else that he thought might serve to aid the progress of Portugal. Correia’s wide-ranging contacts with fellow botanists made him an important intermediary in the exchanges between naturalists in different parts of the world. In 1807 his own government recognized his contributions by making him a Knight of the Order of Christ.
Overall, Correia’s time in Paris was happy and fruitful. However, life as a liberal under Napoleon was not easy, and Correia soon began to explore the possibility of relocating once again, this time to the United States. Finally, in the winter of 1811, the abbé was aboard the U.S.S. Constitution, on his way to what would become a particularly interesting period in his life.
Correia arrived in Washington, D. C., in early 1812, and he did not lose time in making the acquaintance of leading Americans, including President James Madison. He was anxious to visit Thomas Jefferson but owing to the fact that Philadelphia was the intellectual center of the new nation, he decided to establish himself there first. His European friends had already announced Correia’s imminent arrival to several prominent Philadelphians, including the physicians Benjamin Rush (1745-1813, APS 1768) and Caspar Wistar (1761-1818, APS 1787), and John Vaughan (1756–1841, APS 1784), the treasurer and librarian of the American Philosophical Society. The abbé was elected a member of the Society in January of 1812, before his arrival in the city. He became close friends with Vaughan who soon handled his business affairs and advised him in all kinds of matters. Correia also got to know the botanist Henry Muhlenberg (1753-1815, APS 1785), who introduced him to the physician and botanist Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879, APS 1818). And he reconnected with several Philadelphians he knew from his time in Paris, including the lawyer and financier Nicholas Biddle (1786-1844, APS 1813), and William Short (1759-1849, APS 1804), Jefferson’s private secretary in Paris. Life in Philadelphia was clearly enjoyable for the Portuguese exile but he remained anxious to visit “the great the truly great Mr. Jefferson.” In July of 1813 he left for Virginia for the first of what would eventually be seven visits over a period of about eight years.
Jefferson had been introduced to Correia in glowing letters from Lafayette, Du Pont, Thouin, and Humboldt. It is not surprising, then, that Jefferson received the visitor with warmth and great expectations. They were not disappointed. Jefferson described his guest as “the best digest of science in books, men, and things that I have ever met with; and with these the most amiable and engaging character.” The room in which Correia stayed during his visits to Monticello, the North Square Room, is still known as the Abbé’s room. Correia spent much of his time in Virginia on rambles through the country, often in the company of Thomas Mann Randolph (1768-1828, APS 1794). His interest in natural history eventually also took him to Kentucky, Georgia and north to the Canadian border.
Through Jefferson, Correia made the acquaintance of Francis Walker Gilmer (1790-1826), a promising young man who readily accepted the abbé’s invitation to accompany him on his excursions. In 1816 President Madison asked the two men to deliver a letter from him to the agent of the Cherokee, in the southeastern United States. In the course of their journey through South Carolina and Georgia, they made extensive botanical notations, and Gilmer also recorded several pages of Cherokee vocabulary.
In 1816 Correia received news of his appointment as Portuguese minister-plenipotentiary at Washington, D. C. His expectation that this post would not interfere with his scientific pursuits turned out to be mistaken, even though he never spent more than half a year in the nation’s capital. From the start he was forced to deal with complaints about privateers flying foreign flags who were threatening the Portuguese colonies in South America. The fear was that these privateers, many of whom were American, could encourage and aid a rebellion in Brazil. Correia successfully lobbied the U. S. government for a Neutrality Act that was designed to curb these actions.
In the late 1810s, increasing worries about the turn of Portuguese-American affairs and serious health problems gradually made the abbé’s temper shorter and his spirits lower. He also ultimately became a severe critic of America and Americans, an attitude that contributed to his estrangement from some of his older American friends. However, he also found comfort in new relationships with, for example, the English-born chemist and lawyer Thomas Cooper (1759-1839, APS 1802). Most significantly, Edward Joseph, his fifteen-year old son with his lover Esther Delavigne arrived in the United States from Paris in 1818. Edward, who stayed with his father until their return to Europe, got to know many of his Philadelphia friends quite well. In 1820 father and son sailed from the United States for Portugal via London, a year after Correia had learned of his appointment as Counselor of State for Brazil. Correia spent the last three years of his life in Lisbon, “covered with honors,” as his son Edward wrote in a letter to John Vaughan. He died in Lisbon in 1823.
Correia published many essays and reports on botany in the leading European and American scientific journals of his time. His research centered on the systematic classification of vegetable species. In his work he attempted to apply the methods of compared anatomy of zoology to botany; he sought to group plants into families based on their similarities. His concept of symmetry was later adopted and developed by Candolle. While Correia was not “a member of every philosophical society in the world,” as his young protégé Gilmer wrote enthusiastically in a letter to his brother, he did belong to numerous learned societies. They included the Royal Society, the Linnean Society, the Academy of Science of Paris, and the Société Philomatique. He also offered several courses in botany at the American Philosophical Society.
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Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1759-1828. Letter.
Title:
Letter. 1810.
A.L.S. (1810 March 23, Norwich) to Dr. Sims concerning a review of Smith's work in the E̲d̲i̲n̲b̲u̲r̲g̲h̲ R̲e̲v̲i̲e̲w̲ and proposed scientific names, i.e., Conchium, Linnæus, and Linræan.
ArchivalResource: 1 item (3 p.)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10424446 View
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- Resource Relation
- Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1759-1828. Letter.
David Hosack letters and papers, 1795-1835, 1795-1835
Title:
David Hosack letters and papers, 1795-1835 1795-1835
These letters and papers include a memorandum book (1795-1827), lectures on botany and medicine, genealogical materials, committee reports from Columbia College, speeches, minutes of the New York Horticultural Society (1822-1828), letters to Sir James Edward Smith (1817-1826), a receipt book of Alexander Hosack (1781-1801), and diaries of Thomas K. Wharton (1830-1862).
ArchivalResource: 3.0 Microfilm reel(s)
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Film.885.1-.7-ead.xml View
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- Resource Relation
- David Hosack letters and papers, 1795-1835, 1795-1835
Bradbury, John, 1768-1823. Letter, Monticello, Va., to Sir James Edward Smith, Pres. of the Linnean Society, London [manuscript] 1809 Aug. 12.
Title:
Letter, Monticello, Va., to Sir James Edward Smith, Pres. of the Linnean Society, London [manuscript] 1809 Aug. 12.
Description by this naturalist of the flora around Monticello, mentioning Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Mann Randolph and a proposed visit to St. Louis to stay with Meriwether Lewis.
ArchivalResource: 1 item.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647950276 View
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- Bradbury, John, 1768-1823. Letter, Monticello, Va., to Sir James Edward Smith, Pres. of the Linnean Society, London [manuscript] 1809 Aug. 12.
"Original letters", 1793-1857
Title:
"Original letters" 1793-1857
Autograph MSS. Collection of letters assembled by Lady Smith from her correspondence and that of her husband, Sir James Edward Smith (1759-1828); before each section of letters, she provides a brief biographical sketch of the authors represented in those letters; the third volume contains mainly letters reacting to her husband's death and to her Memoir and Correspondence of the Late Sir J.E. Smith; collection touches on many aspects of the Smiths' interests, personal and public, scientific and literary; it illustrates their many friendships, especially with the family of William Roscoe (1753-1831) and the Holkham literary circle; especially interesting are the discussions of gardening and concerning the Linnean Society of England; on the whole it provides a well-rounded picture of Norfolk society and literature from the late 18th century to the mid 19th century; the collection includes several MS and printed poems.
ArchivalResource: Total Volumes: 1
http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.d148 View
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- Smith, Pleasance (Reeve), Lady Smith, 1773-1877,. Original letters, 1793-1857.
The Sherard Collection: papers relating to Oxford Botanic Garden and Oxford botanists, 16th-20th century
Title:
The Sherard Collection: papers relating to Oxford Botanic Garden and Oxford botanists 16th-20th century
ArchivalResource: 478 shelfmarks
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- The Sherard Collection: papers relating to Oxford Botanic Garden and Oxford botanists, 16th-20th century
Lyell, Charles, Sir, 1797-1875. Papers, 1806-1874.
Title:
Papers, 1806-1874.
There is correspondence concerning geology, botany, natural history, natural selection, evolution, British science and scientists, and other scientific topics. Most of the letters are written to Lyell, but there are numerous ones from him.
ArchivalResource: ca. 450 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122578721 View
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- Lyell, Charles, Sir, 1797-1875. Papers, 1806-1874.
American Philosophical Society Library. Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection. 1668-1983.
Title:
Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection
Though the Miscellaneous Manuscripts collection is composed of items that do not fall readily into any other existing collection, the two dominant intellectual areas represented in the collection are Early American History and History of Science.
ArchivalResource: 25.0 Linear feet
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.200-ead.xml View
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- Resource Relation
- Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection, 1668-1983, Bulk, 1750-1850, 1668-1983
Frankland, Thomas, Sir, 1750-1831. Letter.
Title:
Letter. 1800.
A.L.S. (1800 April 29, London) to Smith regarding the excellence of F̲l̲o̲r̲a̲ B̲r̲i̲t̲t̲a̲n̲i̲c̲a̲, with 2 pages of later annotations by Ramsay.
ArchivalResource: 1 item (1 p.)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10202244 View
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- Frankland, Thomas, Sir, 1750-1831. Letter.
An Annotated Calendar of the Letters of Charles Darwin in the Library of the American Philosophical Society, 1799-1882
Title:
An Annotated Calendar of the Letters of Charles Darwin in the Library of the American Philosophical Society 1799-1882
One of the most important natural historians in nineteenth century Britain, Charles Darwin provided the first compelling mechanism to account for organismal evolutionary change. Although lacking a coherent model of heredity, Darwin's natural selection has exerted an enormous influence over the biological sciences and since the introduction of Mendelian genetics, had remained the key unifying principle in the discipline. The APS Darwin Papers are a large a valuable assemblage of Darwin's correspondence with scientific colleagues, including Charles Lyell and George J. Romanes. They are included in the print version of the (Cambridge Univ. Press). Correspondence of Charles Darwin
ArchivalResource: 2.5 Linear feet
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.D25-ead.xml View
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- Resource Relation
- An Annotated Calendar of the Letters of Charles Darwin in the Library of the American Philosophical Society, 1799-1882
Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1759-1828. Letter, 1798 Jan. 13, Norwich [to] Aylmer Bourke Lambert.
Title:
Letter, 1798 Jan. 13, Norwich [to] Aylmer Bourke Lambert.
Smith encourages Lambert's work ; states they will attend the Linnean Herbarium together ; Smith enclosed two specimens of leaves (library does not hold).
ArchivalResource: 1 item ; 23 x 38 cm., folds to 13 x 15 cm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49380836 View
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- Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1759-1828. Letter, 1798 Jan. 13, Norwich [to] Aylmer Bourke Lambert.
Linnean Society of London correspondence of American scientists, 1738-1865, 1738-1865
Title:
Linnean Society of London correspondence of American scientists, 1738-1865 1738-1865
Letters and papers to or from American scientists or about America, selected from the Linnean Society's collections. Includes letters to William Swainson from John Abbott, John J. Audubon, Constantine S. Rafinesque, Isaac Lea, and John E. LeConte; letters to Sir James Edward Smith from Jacob Bigelow, DeWitt Clinton, J.F. Correia da Serra, David Hosack, Theodore Lyman, William Dandridge Peck, Rafinesque, and Gotthilf H.E. Muhlenberg; letters to William Darlington; letters to Asa Gray; letters of John Bartram; letters of Peter Collinson to J.F. Gronovius; letters and papers of John Ellis, including letters from Alexander Garden, Samuel Martin, and Bernard Romans; letters to Carl Linnaeus from John Bartram, John Clayton, Cadwallader Colden, Correia da Serra, Peter Kalm, Adam Kuhn, James Logan, John Mitchell, and Charles Wrangel.
ArchivalResource: 2.0 Film reel(s)
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.H.S.Film.6-ead.xml View
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- Resource Relation
- Linnean Society of London correspondence of American scientists, 1738-1865, 1738-1865
Hosack, David, 1769-1835. Letters and papers, 1795-1835.
Title:
Letters and papers, 1795-1835.
These letters and papers include a memorandum book (1795-1827), lectures on botany and medicine, genealogical materials, committee reports from Columbia College, speeches, minutes of the New York Horticultural Society (1822-1828), letters to Sir James Edward Smith (1817-1826), a receipt book of Alexander Hosack (1781-1801), and diaries of Thomas K. Wharton (1830-1862).
ArchivalResource: 3 microfilm reels.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122364942 View
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- Resource Relation
- Hosack, David, 1769-1835. Letters and papers, 1795-1835.
Sir Charles Lyell papers, 1806-1874, 1806-1874
Title:
Sir Charles Lyell papers, 1806-1874 1806-1874
There is correspondence concerning geology, botany, natural history, natural selection, evolution, British science and scientists, and other scientific topics. Most of the letters are written to Lyell, but there are numerous ones from him.
ArchivalResource: 0.5 Linear feet, Ca. 450 items
http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.L981-ead.xml View
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- Resource Relation
- Sir Charles Lyell papers, 1806-1874, 1806-1874
Antonetti, Martin G. Notes, [17--].
Title:
Notes, [17--].
Two handwritten notes.
ArchivalResource: 3 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23820772 View
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- Resource Relation
- Antonetti, Martin G. Notes, [17--].
Violetta Delafield-Benjamin Smith Barton Collection, 1783-1817
Title:
Violetta Delafield-Benjamin Smith Barton Collection 1783-1817
A physician, natural historian, and professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Benjamin Smith Barton (1766-1815) was one of the central figures in Philadelphia's early national scientific establishment. Having received his medical training in European universities, Barton was appointed Professor at the University of Pennsylvania in 1789, lecturing on botany, materia medica, natural history. A prolific author, he established his reputation as one of the nation's preeminent botanists through his botanical text book (1803), but his contribtions to zoology, ethnology, and medicine were equally noteworthy. Barton's monograph on the "fascinating faculty" of the rattlesnake and his efforts in historical linguistics ( , 1798) were widely read, and his (1804-1809) was one of the nation's first medical journals and an important outlet for natural historical research. The Barton Papers offer a comprehensive view of the professional work of Benjamin Smith Barton from the time of his return to the United States in 1789 until his death. The collection is divided into five series: Correspondence, Subject Files, Bound Volumes, Graphic Materials, and Printing Plates. The collection includes a particularly valuable series of botanical, medical, and natural historical drawings collected by Barton for research, reference, and publication. Among the many artists represented are William Bartram, Frederick Pursh, Pierre Turpin, and Benjamin Henry Latrobe. The Elements of Botany New Views of the Origin of the Tribes and Nations of America Philadelphia Medical and Physical Journal
ArchivalResource: 10.0 Linear feet
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- Violetta Delafield-Benjamin Smith Barton Collection, 1783-1817
Turner, Dawson, 1775-1858. Papers, 1800-1820.
Title:
Papers, 1800-1820.
ALS from naturalist James de Carl Sowerby and from the founder of the Linnean Society, Sir James Edward Smith, on botany.
ArchivalResource: 3 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35527757 View
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- Resource Relation
- Turner, Dawson, 1775-1858. Papers, 1800-1820.
Correia da Serra, José Francisco, 1750-1823. Papers, 1772-1827
Title:
José Francisco Correia da Serra papers, 1772-1827
Transcripts and photocopies of Correia de Serra correspondence, made by Richard B. Davis for "The Abbé Correa in America," APS 45, 2 (1955). Seven mss. letters are also included. The collection consists primarily of letters and essays on matters related to botany as well as Correia's role as Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States. They were written between 1772 and 1827. Also included are several letters and notes by Richard Beale and other persons about Davis's research on Correia, dated 1949 to 1957.
ArchivalResource: 0.5 Linear feet, 200 items
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- Resource Relation
- José Francisco Correia da Serra papers, 1772-1827, 1772-1827
George Don [Sr.] Collection, 1799 - 1917
Title:
George Don [Sr.] Collection 1799 - 1917
ArchivalResource: Two boxes (0.2m)
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- Resource Relation
- George Don [Sr.] Collection, 1799 - 1917
Correia da Serra, José Francisco, 1750-1823. Papers, 1772-1827
Title:
José Francisco Correia da Serra papers, 1772-1827
The collection consists primarily of letters and essays on matters related to botany as well as Correia's role as Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States. They were written between 1772 and 1827. Also included are several letters and notes by Richard Beale and other persons about Davis's research on Correia, dated 1949 to 1957. The collection includes a typed table of contents (1958). The largest single group of letters (25) was written by Correa to John Quincy Adams between 1817 and 1820, when Correia served as Minister Plenipotentiary. They concern official business, including the appointment of various officials and, most prominently, the persistent troubles with American privateers and Correia's efforts to get the American government to do something about it. Other noteworthy items dealing with official business include a letter by Correia to James Monroe in which he protests a number of assaults by American privateers on Portuguese vessels (1816), and several letters to Secretary of State Richard Rush in which Correia expresses his displeasure about the support given by American citizens to "rebels" in the Portuguese colony of Pernambuco (1817). A letter by Rush to Madison testifies to Correia's persistence; Rush writes that among the foreign ministers, "the Abbe Correa was the one with whom my official relations were the least smooth" (1817). Correa, in turn, complained to John Quincy Adams in 1819 that "during more than two years, I have been obliged by my duty to oppose the systematic and organized depredations daily committed on the property of Portuguese subjects." Of interest is also a letter to the Count of Palmela in which Correia assesses the policies of various colonial governments in the West Indies (1820). Another significant body of letters is addressed to James Edward Smith, a botanist and founder of the Linnean Society in London. The letters, which are dated between 1795 and 1821, deal primarily with botanical matters, including news about fellow botanists, such as Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (1800). The letters are friendly and frequently also include personal news. The letter of September 1801 deals with Correia's troubles in Portugal. The collection includes several letters by Correia to Thomas Jefferson. They are friendly letters that reflect their shared interests in the natural sciences. In one letter, for example, Correia writes about his pleasure of sending notes on Captain Lewis's papers to Jefferson (1816), and another one describes Correia's intention of visiting Monticello (1818). There is also an undated list of books forwarded to Jefferson. Items that reflect Correia's interest in the natural sciences generally, and botany specifically, include three letters by Correia to Carl Linnaeus when Correia was still a student in Rome (1772, 1773, 1774). Written in Latin, the letters deal with botanical topics. A letter to Joseph Banks, written while Correia resided in Philadelphia, refers to seeds and papers that Correia had sent to London (1803), and an undated note in French confirms Correia's dinner appointment with Alexander von Humboldt. Several letters shed light on Correia's interest in and affection for the United States. A letter to Fulwar Skipwith refers to Correia's idea of living in America as "the utmost of my wishes" and his belief that only an official invitation by the government would make this possible (1808). There is also a letter of introduction for Correia by J. Dauxion Lavaysse, addressed to Benjamin Rush (1811), and a letter of introduction for Robert M. Patterson by Correia, addressed to Smith (1811). A letter written in 1814 refers to Correia's difficulty of sending money to Paris during Jefferson's embargo. Also of note is a letter to President Madison in which Correia offers suggestions on how the United States could take advantage of its mineral resources as well as lands as sources of revenue (1814). Correia comments extensively on the "new faculty" of the University of Pennsylvania in a letter to William Rawle (1816). A letter of condolence to Elizabeth Mifflin Wistar speaks to his friendship with the Philadelphia physician Caspar Wistar (1818). The collection also includes an obituary of C. Wistar written by Correia (1818). Letters written by individuals other then Correia include one by Joseph Banks (1810, in French), and a letter by Joseph Rademaker, Consul general of Portugal, to Secretary of State James Monroe (1816?). There is a group of letters exchanged between Thomas Cooper and Thomas Jefferson which deal with the University of Virginia, including matters relating to the faculty and Cooper's efforts to secure minerals and works of art (1817-1819). One letter from John Vaughan to Jefferson suggests Landeren Vanapan, who had been recommended by Correia, for a position at the university (1821), and another one by Jefferson to Robert Walsh declines Walsh's request for material on Jefferson's life, due primarily to Jefferson's advanced age and poor health (1823). A friendly letter by Jefferson to Walsh mentions Correia as well as a book on skepticism that Jefferson had recently read (1818). There are also five letters by Henry Muhlenberg to Stephen Elliott, dealing with botanical matters (1812, 1813, 1814). Finally, a particularly heartfelt letter by Francis W. Gilmer informs Dabney Carr of Correia's departure from the United States in 1820. Also included in the collection are essays by Correia on several topics, including the "Natural Family of the Aurantia" (1799), the Doryantes (1800), botany (in Latin, undated), "The case of the Brazilian Indian," and "A description of great English houses and gardens." There are also reports that Correia prepared for the APS, and there is a dedication to several individuals, including Correia, that was included in Thomas Nuttall's Journal of the Travels (1821).
ArchivalResource: 0.5 Linear Feet, 200 items
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- Correia da Serra, José Francisco, 1750-1823. Papers, 1772-1823 (bulk).
Linnean Society of London. Correspondence of American scientists, 1738-1865.
Title:
Correspondence of American scientists, 1738-1865.
Letters and papers to or from American scientists or about America, selected from the Linnean Society's collections. Includes letters to William Swainson from John Abbott, John J. Audubon, Constantine S. Rafinesque, Isaac Lea, and John E. LeConte; letters to Sir James Edward Smith from Jacob Bigelow, DeWitt Clinton, J.F. Correia da Serra, David Hosack, Theodore Lyman, William Dandridge Peck, Rafinesque, and Gotthilf H.E. Muhlenberg; letters to William Darlington; letters to Asa Gray; letters of John Bartram; letters of Peter Collinson to J.F. Gronovius; letters and papers of John Ellis, including letters from Alexander Garden, Samuel Martin, and Bernard Romans; letters to Carl Linnaeus from John Bartram, John Clayton, Cadwallader Colden, Correia da Serra, Peter Kalm, Adam Kuhn, James Logan, John Mitchell, and Charles Wrangel.
ArchivalResource: 2 microfilm reels.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122488801 View
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- Linnean Society of London. Correspondence of American scientists, 1738-1865.
Carlyle Marney Papers, 1899-1979
Title:
Carlyle Marney Papers, 1899-1979
ArchivalResource: 57.6 Linear Feet; ca. 45,000 Items
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- Carlyle Marney Papers, 1899-1979
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Agassiz, Louis, 1807-1873
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- American Philosophical Society
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Balfour, Isaac Bayley, 1853-1922
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Banks, Joseph, 1743-1820
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Barton, Benjamin Smith, 1766-1815
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Bradbury, John, 1768-1823.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Carr, Frank
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Cooper, Thomas, 1759-1839
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Corrêa da Serra, Edward J.
Correia da Serra, José Francisco, 1750-1823.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6f47rx3
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associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Correia da Serra, José Francisco, 1750-1823.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Coues, Elliott, 1842-1899
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Cuvier, Georges, Baron, 1769-1832
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Darlington, William, 1782-1863
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882
Dauxion Lavaysse, J. -J. (Jean-J.), ca. 1770-1826
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6z44ms5
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associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Dauxion Lavaysse, J. -J. (Jean-J.), ca. 1770-1826
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Davis, Richard Beale
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Dibner, Bern,
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Du Ponceau, Peter Stephen, 1760-1844
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Edison, Thomas A., (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Everett, Edward, 1794-1865
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Fitch, John
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Frankland, Thomas, Sir, 1750-1831.
Genth, F. A., (Frederick Augustus), 1820-1893
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66t0k3b
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associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Genth, F. A., (Frederick Augustus), 1820-1893
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Gilmer, Francis Walker, 1790-1826
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Gray, Asa, 1810-1888
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Harding, Warren G.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Hosack, David, 1769-1835.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Humboldt, Alexander von, 1769-1859
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Institut de France. Bibliothèque
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Lambert, Aylmer Bourke, 1761-1842.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Linnaeus, Carl
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Linnean Society of London.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Lyell, Charles, Sir, 1797-1875.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Madison, James, 1751-1836
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Monroe, James, 1758-1831
Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst, 1753-1815
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hd8kcm
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associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Muhlenberg, Gotthilf Henrich Ernst, 1753-1815
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Newcomb, Simon
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Newton, Isaac, Sir, 1642-1727
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Nuttall, Thomas, 1786-1859
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Ord, George, 1781-1866
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Rademaker, Joseph
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Rawle, William, 1759-1836
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Rittenhouse, David, 1732-1796
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Rush, Richard
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe, 1793-1864
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Seybert, Adam, 1773-1825
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Sims, John, 1749-1831.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Skipwith, Fulwar, 1765-1839
Smith, Pleasance (Reeve), Lady Smith, 1773-1877,
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6708mcd
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associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Smith, Pleasance (Reeve), Lady Smith, 1773-1877,
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Stevens, Henry
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Thomson, Charles, 1729-1824
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Turner, Dawson, 1775-1858.
Turpin, P. J. F., (Pierre Jean François), 1775-1840
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6000qjp
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associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Turpin, P. J. F., (Pierre Jean François), 1775-1840
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Vasques, Joaquim Joze
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Vaughan, John, 1756-1841
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Walsh, Robert, 1784-1859
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Waterton, Charles, 1782-1865
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Wayne, Anthony
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Wistar, Caspar, 1761-1818
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Marney, Carlyle, 1916-1978
eng
Zyyy
Citation
- Language
- eng
Beyond Early America
Citation
- Subject
- Beyond Early America
Natural history
Citation
- Subject
- Natural history
Britons
Citation
- Nationality
- Britons
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>
Citation
- Convention Declaration
- Convention Declaration 142