Dummer, Ethel Sturges, 1866-1954

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Ethel (Sturges) Dummer, a social welfare leader, philanthropist and author, was born in Chicago in 1866, the oldest of six daughters and third of nine children born to Mary (Delafield) Sturges and George Sturges. She graduated in 1885 from the Kirkland School in Chicago but continued to be involved with the social welfare concerns of the school through the Kirkland Alumnae Association.

In 1888, Ethel Sturges married William Francis Dummer (1851-1928). A prominent Chicago banker, William Dummer was also active in local social welfare and conservation organizations. The Dummers had four daughters, and one son who died in infancy.

Dummer's early interest in local reform was prompted largely by her acquaintance with such reform leaders as Ellen Gates Starr, Mary E. MacDowell and Allen B. Pond. A growing interest in child labor reform led her in 1905 to join the National Child Labor Committee and the Chicago Juvenile Protective Association. In 1908 she became a founder and trustee of the Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy, later the University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration.

Beginning with financial support for a lecture series for this school, Dummer continued for the rest of her life to underwrite the efforts of local and national reformers. Her philanthropy extended to projects such as the Juvenile Psychopathic Institute (1909); work with prostitutes and unwed mothers during World War I; support (c. 1919-1920) for El Retiro, a girls' detention home in Los Angeles directed by penologist Miriam Van Waters, and the latter's published studies of delinquent girls (1922 and 1925). During the Depression, she helped finance several other private studies of adolescents. She and her daughter, Ethel Dummer Mintzer, director of the Francis W. Parker School in San Diego, worked together closely in the promotion of "Boole Blocks," a mathematical teaching aid developed by EDM and named after Mary Everest Boole, whose ideas about unconscious behavior are discussed in Dummer's Mary E. Boole: A Pioneer Student of the Unconscious (1945). In 1940 she received an honorary degree from Northwestern University and subsequently sponsored child development courses there.

Other writings by Dummer include her autobiography, Why I Think So--The Autobiography of an Hypothesis (1937); prefaces to The Unadjusted Girl by William I. Thomas (1923), The Unconscious: A Symposium (1928), and The Collected Works of Mary Everest Boole (1931); The Evolution of a Biological Faith (1943); and What is Thought? (1945).

For the last seven years of her life she lived with her daughter Katharine Dummer Fisher in Winnetka, Illinois. She died there in 1954.

From the guide to the Papers, 1766-1962, (Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute)

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Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Papers of Ethel Sturges Dummer, 1689-1962 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Dorothy Kirchwey Brown, 1917-1957 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Trigant Burrow papers, 1875-1984 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
referencedIn Burrow, Trigant, 1875-1950. Trigant Burrow papers, 1875-1984 (inclusive), 1903-1950 (bulk). Yale University Library
creatorOf Additional papers, 1857-1945 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Sheldon Glueck papers Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
creatorOf Dummer, Ethel Sturges, 1866-1954. Additional papers, 1857-1945 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Dummer, Ethel Sturges, 1866-1954. Papers, 1766-1962 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Van Waters, Miriam, 1887-1974. Papers, 1861-1971 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn H. S. (Herbert Spencer) Jennings papers, ca. 1893-1947, Circa 1893-1947 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Van Waters, Miriam, 1887-1974. Papers, 1861-1971 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Ethel Sturges Dummer, 1689-1962 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Blaine, Anita McCormick. Correspondence and papers, 1828-1958. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Young, Louise Merwin, 1903-. Transcript of oral history, 1983. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Additional papers, 1857-1945 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Scott Millross Buchanan papers, 1911-1972. Houghton Library
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associatedWith Francis W. Parker School (San Diego, Calif.). corporateBody
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associatedWith Groves, Ernest Rutherford, 1877-1946 person
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associatedWith Hamilton, Alice, 1869-1970. person
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correspondedWith Hay, Logan person
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correspondedWith Henry Horner person
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correspondedWith Herman Logan Bierman. person
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associatedWith Herrick, C. Judson (Charles Judson), 1868-1960. person
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associatedWith Walsham, Edith person
associatedWith Walter R. Hepner person
correspondedWith Walter Taylor Fisher. person
associatedWith Washburne, Calrleton Wolsey, 1889- person
associatedWith Washburne, Carleton Wolsey, 1889- person
associatedWith Washburne, Heluiz person
associatedWith Watson, John Broadus, 1878-1958 person
associatedWith Watson, John Broadus, 1878-1958. person
associatedWith Weaver, Brooke person
associatedWith Weddle, Katharine person
associatedWith Weet, Herbert person
associatedWith Weill, Blanche person
associatedWith Weiss, Hans person
associatedWith Wells, Dora, 1862-1948 person
associatedWith Wells, Dora, 1862-1948. person
associatedWith Wells, Marguerite, 1872-1959 person
associatedWith Wells, Marguerite Milton, 1872-1959. person
associatedWith Whipp, Rose person
correspondedWith Whitehead, Howard person
associatedWith White, William Alanson, 1870-1937 person
associatedWith White, William A. (William Alanson), 1870-1937. person
associatedWith Wickes, Frances person
associatedWith Wilcox, Jennie person
associatedWith Wilgus, Sidney person
associatedWith Wilkes, Gayly person
associatedWith Willard C. Olson person
associatedWith William A. White person
correspondedWith William F. Dummer person
associatedWith William F. Ogburn person
associatedWith William Healy person
associatedWith William Healy School. corporateBody
associatedWith William H. Johnson person
associatedWith William S. Sadler person
associatedWith Wilmarth, Mary H. person
associatedWith Wilmarth, Mary (Hawes) 1837-1919. person
associatedWith Wilson, Gail person
associatedWith Wilson, Ruth person
associatedWith Wing, Emily person
correspondedWith Woman's City Club of Chicago corporateBody
correspondedWith Women's Foundation for Health corporateBody
associatedWith Women's International League for Peace and Freedom corporateBody
associatedWith Woodrow, Grace person
associatedWith Woods, Elizabeth L. person
associatedWith Woods, Elizabeth L. person
associatedWith Woodward, Kathleen person
associatedWith Yarros, Rachelle person
associatedWith Young, Kimball person
associatedWith Young, Louise Merwin, 1903- person
associatedWith Zorbaugh, Harvey person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Winnetka IL US
Chicago IL US
Subject
Education
Education
Chicago
College students
Family records
Family social work
Mental health
Illegitimacy
Juvenile delinquency
Prostitution
Psychiatry
Psychology
Public schools
Social workers
Sociology
Unmarried mothers
Occupation
Philanthropists
Social reformers
Activity

Person

Birth 1866-10-23

Death 1954-02-25

Female

Americans

English

Related Descriptions
Information

Permalink: http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qw4c0c

Ark ID: w6qw4c0c

SNAC ID: 85553518