Thornton, William, 1759-1828
Variant names
Americans
Biographical notes:
William Thornton, architect, inventor, and public official, was born in the Virgin Islands on May 20, 1759, of English parents. He came to the United States in 1787 and became a citizen in 1788. On September 12, 1794 Thornton was appointed one of the commissioners of the new federal city of Washington. He championed his own design for the Capitol and the north wing had been constructed in accordance with his ideas by the time Congress removed to Washington in 1800. In 1802 Congress abolished the board of commissioners and Thornton lost his official connection with the Capitol. Thomas Jefferson, however, appointed him clerk in the State Department, in charge of patents. Thornton is credited with having saved the Patent Office from destruction on the capture of Washington in 1814. He continued in charge of the Patent Office until his death on March 28, 1828.
Links to collections
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. Papers, [ca. 1741-1804].
American Philosophical Society Library
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. The U.S. Capitol [model].
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Van Deventer, Christopher, d. 1838. Christopher Van Deventer papers, 1799-1925.
William L. Clements Library
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. The Capitol Washington D.C. [model].
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. Letter, 1808 July 22, "City of Washington," [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson, n.p.
William & Mary Libraries
Pope, John Russell, 1874-1937. Washington, D.C. [model] : Jefferson Memorial, U.S. Capitol, Wash. Monument.
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826. Lantern slides, ca. 1910 [manuscript].
University of Virginia. Library
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. Capitol Hill [model].
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Madison, James, 1751-1836. Papers of James Madison [manuscript], 1765-1836, n.d.
University of Virginia. Library
Thorton, William, 1759-1828. The Octagon [model].
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
United States. Commissioners of the City of Washington. Letter : Washington, to George Washington, Mount Vernon, 1798 Oct. 18.
George Washington University
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. Letter : Patent Office, to Caesar A. Rodney, Wilmington, Del., 1810 June 28.
George Washington University
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. [United States Capitol Calendar] [model].
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Wright, W. Lloyd (William Lloyd), 1876-1950,. W. Lloyd Wright papers.
George Washington University
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. [United States Capitol] [model].
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. Capitol, Washington [model].
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Clay, Henry, 1777-1852. Papers of Henry Clay [manuscript], 1798-1934.
University of Virginia. Library
Rotch family. Rotch family papers, 1684-1968.
Library of Congress
William Thornton Papers, 1741-1865
Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. U.S. Capitol, Washington D.C, Washington Monument [model].
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
William Thornton papers, [ca. 1741-1804], Circa 1741-1804
American Philosophical Society
Woodlawn Plantation
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. Washington, D.C. [model].
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Washington, George, 1732-1799. Letter, 1799 October 7, Mount Vernon, Virginia, to William Thornton, Federal City.
Connecticut Historical Society
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. Papers, 1792-1827.
Historical Society of Washington, D.C.
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. [United States Capitol and Washington Memorial] [model].
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Durham, Harriet Frorer, d. 1991. William Thornton Research Papers, 1673-1963.
Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
Papers relating to the administration of the U.S. Patent Office during the superintendency of William Thornton, 1802-1828, 1785-1848 (inclusive), [microform]
Yale University Library
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. The Capitol, Washington, D.C. [model] : White House : Washington's Mansion, Mount Vernon, V.A. : Union Station : Lincoln Memorial.
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. Letter : to Mr. [Leeton?], [1818] July 15.
George Washington University
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. Letter : City of Washington, to Hyde de Neuville, New York, 1819 Sept. 25.
George Washington University
David McNeely Stauffer papers
Archives of American Art
Fitch, John, 1743-1798. John Fitch papers, 1783-1854.
Library of Congress
Thornton, William, 1759-1828. Letter : City of Washington, to William Young, 1817 Oct. 30.
George Washington University
Records Relating to Land and Water Property, 1791–1889
National Archives at Washington, D.C
Letter from Anonymous
National Archives at College Park
History and Drawings of the Octagon House, ca. 1916–ca. 1916
National Archives at College Park
Senior Scholar Records, 2001–2005
National Archives at College Park
Promissory Notes, August 9, 1800–August 26, 1800
National Archives at Washington, D.C
Letter from Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson to President George Washington
National Archives at College Park
Letter from Thomas Johnson to President George Washington
National Archives at College Park
General Records of the Department of State, 1763 - 2002. Letters Received, 1789 - 1906
National Archives Library, National Archives Records Administration
Thomas Jefferson papers, 1775-1825, 1775-1825
American Philosophical Society
Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866. Jared Sparks collection of American manuscripts, 1582-1843
Houghton Library
American Philosophical Society Archives, 1743-1984
American Philosophical Society
William Thornton : vertical file.
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Peale-Sellers family collection, 1686-1963
American Philosophical Society
United States Commissioners of the City of Washington records, 1791-1869
Library of Congress
American Philosophical Society Historical and Literary Committee, American Indian Vocabulary Collection, 1784-1828
American Philosophical Society
Du Pont, Eleuthera Bradford, 1873-1953,. The Eleuthera Bradford du Pont Collection, 1799-1834.
Hagley Museum & Library
Du Pont, Bauduy & Company. Records, 1809-1815.
Hagley Museum & Library
American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IIb, 1807-1825
American Philosophical Society
Anna Maria Brodeau Thornton Papers, 1793-1861
Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
Octagon, Washington, D.C. : vertical file.
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Scott, Gustavus, 1753-1800. Gustavus Scott correspondence, 1797-1800.
Library of Congress
Peale-Sellers families. Correspondence, 1686-1963.
American Philosophical Society Library
Du Pont, Pierre S. (Pierre Samuel), 1870-1954,. The Longwood Manuscripts, 1438-1954.
Hagley Museum & Library
Burwell family. Papers, 1736-1874 [microform].
Virginia Historical Society Library
Thomas Jefferson Papers, 1606-1943, (bulk 1775-1826)
Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
Cass Gilbert Papers, 1841-1961, (bulk 1886-1934)
Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826. Appointment of justices of the peace for Washington and Alexandria Counties in the District of Columbia [manuscript] 1802 April 27.
University of Virginia. Library
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826. Papers, 1775-1825.
American Philosophical Society Library
Ringgold, Tench. Tench Ringgold papers, 1813-1833.
Historical Society of Washington, D.C.
Du Pont, Eleuthère Irénée, 1771-1834. Papers, 1782-1838.
Hagley Museum & Library
The Versatile Dr. Thornton, 1976
History of Medicine Division. National Library of Medicine
Robinson, Jeremy, 1787-1834. Jeremy Robinson papers, 1806-1832.
Library of Congress
The Capitol, Washington, D.C. [realia].
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Du Pont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel, 1739-1817. Papers, 1757-1836.
Hagley Museum & Library
American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IIa, 1743-1806
American Philosophical Society
Wiprud, Theodore, 1891-1978. The versatile Dr. Thornton, 1976.
National Library of Medicine
American Philosophical Society Library. Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection. 1668-1983.
American Philosophical Society
Christopher Van Deventer papers 1799-1925 Van Deventer, Christopher, papers
William L. Clements Library
Stevens family. Papers, 1663-1959.
New Jersey Historical Society Library
Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939,. Annie Burr Jennings collection, 1775-1930 (inclusive).
Yale University Library
Thorton, William, 1759-1828. The Octagon [model].
Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
Related names in SNAC
correspondedWith
Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848
correspondedWith
Adams, Louisa Catherine, 1775-1852
associatedWith
Agassiz, Louis, 1807-1873
associatedWith
Aitken, Robert
associatedWith
Aitken, Robert.
associatedWith
Banks, Joseph, 1743-1820.
associatedWith
Brissot de Warville, J.-P. (Jacques-Pierre), 1754-1793.
associatedWith
Carroll, Daniel, 1730-1796.
correspondedWith
Carroll, Daniel, 1764-1849
associatedWith
Clay, Henry, 1777-1852.
associatedWith
Cooper, Thomas, 1759-1839
associatedWith
Coues, Elliott, 1842-1899
associatedWith
Courstin, J. H.
associatedWith
Cuvier, Georges, Baron, 1769-1832
associatedWith
Darlington, William, 1782-1863
associatedWith
Du Pont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel, 1739-1817.
associatedWith
Du Pont, Eleuthera Bradford, 1873-1953,
associatedWith
Du Pont, Eleuthère Irénée, 1771-1834.
associatedWith
Du Pont, Pierre S. (Pierre Samuel), 1870-1954,
associatedWith
Durham, Harriet Frorer, d. 1991.
associatedWith
Edison, Thomas A., (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931
associatedWith
Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955
correspondedWith
Ellicott, Andrew, 1754-1820
associatedWith
Everett, Edward, 1794-1865
associatedWith
Fisher, Daniel, 1744-1824.
associatedWith
Fitch, John
associatedWith
Fitch, John, 1743-1798.
correspondedWith
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
associatedWith
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815.
associatedWith
Genth, F. A., (Frederick Augustus), 1820-1893
correspondedWith
Gilbert, Cass, 1859-1934.
associatedWith
Gray, Asa, 1810-1888
associatedWith
Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872
associatedWith
Harding, Warren G.
associatedWith
Hyde de Neuville, Jean Guillaume, baron, 1776-1857.
correspondedWith
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826.
associatedWith
Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939,
associatedWith
Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 1764-1820
associatedWith
Leeton, Mr.
associatedWith
Lettsom, John Coakley, 1744-1815.
associatedWith
Madison, James, 1751-1836.
associatedWith
Newcomb, Simon
associatedWith
Newton, Isaac, Sir, 1642-1727
associatedWith
Patterson, Robert, 1743-1824.
associatedWith
Peale-Sellers families.
associatedWith
Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851
associatedWith
Ringgold, Tench.
associatedWith
Rittenhouse, David, 1732-1796.
correspondedWith
Robinson, Jeremy, 1787-1834.
associatedWith
Rodney, C. A. (Caesar Augustus), 1772-1824.
associatedWith
Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813
associatedWith
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe, 1793-1864
correspondedWith
Scott, Gustavus, 1753-1800.
associatedWith
Seybert, Adam, 1773-1825
associatedWith
Sharp, Granville, 1735-1813.
associatedWith
Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866
associatedWith
Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866
associatedWith
Stauffer, David McNeely, 1845-1913.
associatedWith
Stevens, Henry
associatedWith
Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872
associatedWith
Thomson, Charles, 1729-1824
associatedWith
Thornton, Anna Maria Brodeau, 1775?-1865.
associatedWith
Thornton, Mrs.
associatedWith
Trumbull, John
associatedWith
Trumbull, John.
associatedWith
Van Deventer, Christopher, 1788-1838
associatedWith
Van Deventer, Christopher, d. 1838.
associatedWith
Volney, C.-F (Constantin-François), 1757-1820.
associatedWith
Volney, C. -F., (Constantin François), 1757-1820
associatedWith
Washington, George, 1732-1799.
associatedWith
Waterton, Charles, 1782-1865
associatedWith
Wayne, Anthony
correspondedWith
Wilkinson, Thomas, 1751-1836
associatedWith
Wiprud, Theodore, 1891-1978.
correspondedWith
Wirt, William, 1772-1834
associatedWith
Wistar, Caspar, 1761-1818.
associatedWith
Withers, Michael.
associatedWith
Wright, W. Lloyd (William Lloyd), 1876-1950,
associatedWith
Young, William.
associatedWith
Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866
This may take some time to compute.
associatedWith
Burwell family.
associatedWith
Peale-Sellers families.
associatedWith
Rotch family.
correspondedWith
Stevens family.
associatedWith
Thornton [family]
This may take some time to compute.
associatedWith
American Philosophical Society.
associatedWith
District of Columbia. Commissioner.
associatedWith
Du Pont, Bauduy & Company.
associatedWith
United States Capitol (Washington, D.C.)
correspondedWith
United States. Commissioners of the City of Washington.
associatedWith
United States. Dept. of State.
associatedWith
United States. Patent Office.
This may take some time to compute.
Collection Locations
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Information
Subjects:
- Slavery
- African Americans
- Architecture
- Chinese language
- Society of Friends
- Society of Friends
- Medicine
- Models (Patents)
- Patents
- Patents
- Steamboats
- Society of Friends
- Patents
Occupations:
- Architect
- Inventors
- Public officers
- Superintendents of patents
Places:
- DC, US
- , VG
- Tortola (as recorded)
- Greece (as recorded)
- South America (as recorded)
- United States (as recorded)
- Spain (as recorded)
- United States (as recorded)
Variant Names
T., W. (William Thornton), 1759-1828
W---- T----, 1759-1828
W. T. (William Thornton), 1759-1828
T----, W----, 1759-1828
William Thornton
Thornton, William, 1759-1828
Thornton, William
Thornton, William, ca. 1761-1827.
Thornton, William (American physician, architect, 1759-1828)
Thorton, William, 1759-1828.
William Thornton
William Thornton.
T, W. 1759-1828
T., W. 1759-1828 (William Thornton),
W---- T---- 1759-1828
W. T. 1759-1828 (William Thornton),