Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976

Variant names

Hide Profile

Born in Princeton, New Jersey, on April 9, 1898, Paul Robeson was a multitalented man whose artistic and political career spanned over four decades, from the 1920s to the 1960s. Known worldwide during the 1930s and 1940s, he fell from prominence in the 1960s because of the political controversy that surrounded him during the McCarthy era.

Robeson was a talented dramatic actor whose performance of Othello in this country in 1943-44 once held the record for the longest running show on Broadway. He was the first professional concert singer in history to use Negro spirituals as his unique vehicle. He broadened his repertoire in the 1940s, however, to incorporate folk songs from other countries -- Chinese, Russian, Welsh, Jewish, among others -- in order to illustrate the linguistic, artistic and human unity among different cultures. Robeson was a linguist who studied over twenty languages.

Although he never received any formal training in singing, Robeson was imbued with the “music of his people” from his early childhood in the small Presbyterian and African Methodist Episcopal Zion churches where his father served as a minister in the New Jersey towns of Princeton, Westfield and Sommerville. His father, William Drew Robeson was an ex-slave who ran away from Virginia at the age of fifteen in 1860, through the Underground Railroad. A man of great conviction and dignity -- he was always a model to his son -- he worked his way to Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, and later to the pulpit. The father of nine children, he was fifty-three years old when Paul was born. Paul Robeson's mother, Maria Louisa Bustill, died when he was six years old. The Bustill family is one of the oldest black families in America. During the Revolutionary war, her great grandfather, Cyrus Bustill, baked bread for the Continental troops in Philadelphia, and was a co-founder of the Free African Society for free blacks in 1787. The family was also actively involved in the Underground Railroad.

Paul Robeson graduated from high school with distinction in Sommerville, and won a scholarship to Rutgers University. During his junior year there, he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. He was also a star athlete at Rutgers, earning twelve athletic letters in baseball, basketball, football and track, and was chosen during his senior year, in 1918, for the Walter Camp All-American team. He graduated the same year. In 1973, Rutgers University awarded him an honorary degree, and in addition held a week long program of concerts, films and exhibits of his work.

After graduation from Rutgers, Robeson moved to Harlem and enrolled in the Law Department of Columbia University. His father had died in 1918, and while at Columbia, he supported himself by working as a professional football player and once as a postal clerk. He graduated with honors in 1923 and worked for a few months in a New York law firm. In 1921, while still at Columbia, he married a biology and chemistry major, Eslanda Cardozo Goode, who was to become a writer and anthropologist. Early in the marriage, Eslanda played a decisive role in changing the course of her husband's career: according to his own reminiscence, it was she who urged him to accept the title role in Ridgely Torrence's play Simon the Cyrenian performed at the YWCA in Harlem in 1921.

Though this first experience with the stage meant little to him at the time, it proved to be a turning point in his life. The following year, Robeson appeared on the professional stage in a production of Taboo, a play by Augustin Duncan later retitled The Voodoo. He also appeared in Shuffle Along, singing with a quartet. In 1924, he joined the Provincetown Playhouse in Greenwich Village for the production of Eugene O'Neill's play, All God's Chillun Got Wings. By then, he had resolutely given up the legal profession. During the following years, he appeared in several plays, including: The Emperor Jones (1925), Black Boy (1926), Porgy (1928), Show Boat (1928), Othello (1930), The Hairy Ape (1931), Stevedore (1935) and eleven films, including: Body and Soul (1924) by Oscar Micheaux, Borderline (1929), an experimental film directed by Kenneth McPherson, Song of Freedom (1937), Proud Valley (1939), produced in England, and Tales of Manhattan (1942).

Robeson began his professional singing career in 1925, at a highly successful concert in New York. In October 1927 he left for a two-year tour of the major European capitals. In 1928 he settled with his family in London, pursuing careers as both an artist and scholar. In the years following, he commuted between the United States and Europe.

According to his biographers, politics began to play a major role in Robeson's life and career following a visit to the Soviet Union in 1934, on an invitation from the Soviet film maker Sergei Eisenstein. This first encounter with the Soviet Union laid the basis for a profound love and friendship for the “land of socialism.” Before departing Robeson commented that in the Soviet Union, he for the first time felt he was treated, not like a “Negro,” but with the full dignity of mankind.

Robeson himself denied such a dramatic turning point in his political life. Rather, it was the reality of segregation and racial discrimination in the United States and the class struggle between the British aristocracy and the laboring masses in England and its colonies that shaped his political consciousness. “The artist must elect to fight for freedom or for slavery... I have made my choice,” he said in 1937.

With the rise of fascism, particularly in Germany and in Spain, Robeson was greatly inspired with the idea of an anti-fascist united front of “all freedom loving people”. In 1938, during the Spanish Civil War, he travelled to Madrid, where he entertained the International Brigade at the front with battle songs in Spanish and other languages. The following year, he decided to return to the United States to contribute to the war effort and particularly to join in the struggle for equality in the United States and for African independence. He made famous, on the radio and in concert halls, such patriotic songs as “Ballad for Americans” and “What is America to Me.” He also participated in U.S.O. tours with his accompanist, Lawrence Brown. During this period, he received many awards for both his artistic and political contributions: the Abraham Lincoln Medal for notable and distinguished services in human relations (1943); the Donalson Award for Best Acting Performance (1944); the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Gold Medal for having the best diction in the American theater (1944); an honorary doctorate of Humane Letters degree from Morehouse College in Atlanta (1943); and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People's Spingarn Medal for Outstanding Achievement (1945).

The war's end, however, and the subsequent anti-communist attitudes in the United States led to difficult times for Robeson. Because of his progressive views, he was labelled subversive, and a pervasive campaign to silence and discredit him was launched.

As early as 1946 Robeson had appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in California. Although he swore that he was not a communist, he voiced his admiration for communists who were fighting for democracy. From the 1930s on, Robeson had maintained a close relationship with progressive labor unions, both in the United States and in Great Britain. In 1947 for example, he joined the picket lines in St. Louis to protest segregation of black actors in the theater. Also in 1947, he gave a series of concerts in Panama, on behalf of the United Public Workers of America (CIO) in their attempt to organize the predominantly black Panamanian workers, and addressed the National Maritime Union Convention back in the United States. It was around this time that censorship of Paul Robeson in the United States began. In April 1947, he was prevented from performing in Peoria, Illinois after a contract to use a local mosque was abruptly cancelled and after the mayor of that town had refused to let him use the city hall. The following month, the Board of Education of Albany, New York denied him permission to hold a concert at a local high school auditorium. It is also in 1947 that he decided to leave the professional stage in the United States for an unspecified number of years in order to devote his time to the struggle for justice and civil rights.

The campaign to silence Robeson began to focus in 1948. In June of that year, he appeared before a Senate committee to protest a bill drafted by the HUAC that called for Communist Party members and so-called “Communist Front” organizations to register as foreign agents. Robeson declined to answer the question of whether he was a communist or not. He further antagonized the committee by telling them that his loyalty to the United States in a war against the Soviet Union was conditional. Shortly after, he began receiving death threats from the Ku Klux Klan while campaigning for Henry Wallace, the Progressive Party candidate for the 1948 presidential election.

The year 1949, however, proved to be a turning point in the campaign against him. While touring Europe during the first half of the year, he gave a speech at the World Peace Conference in Paris in which he declared that, “It is unthinkable that American Negroes will go to war in behalf of those who have oppressed us for generations... against a country [the Soviet Union] which in one generation has raised our people to the full dignity of mankind.” This statement was greatly distorted in the United States and provoked a storm in the media, the State Department and among several “respectable Negro leaders,” including Congressman Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. and Walter White, national secretary of the NAACP. White explained that Robeson did not speak for “the overwhelming majority of the Negro people” and cast doubt on his loyalty as an American citizen. Various other prominent black figures, such as folk singer Josh White, Jackie Robinson and Max Yergan were induced by the Federal Bureau of Investigation to issue similar statements condemning Robeson.

The lines of battle were now sharply drawn. While Robeson was in Europe, the United States government jailed eleven communist leaders, including New York City Councilman Benjamin Davis, a personal friend of Robeson's, under the Smith Act. Many artists and former activists were coerced into submitting to HUAC lists of names of colleagues alleged to be communists under the threat of having their career destroyed and themselves thrown in jail. The State Development Commission of Connecticut went to Court to prevent Robeson from visiting his family home in Enfield, Connecticut. Robeson denounced these repressive measures through two militant organizations, the Council on African Affairs which he had helped to found, and the Civil Rights Congress, where he held the office of vice-president. These two organizations were subsequently investigated by HUAC and labelled subversive.

Despite these pressures, Robeson continued to speak out. On August 27, 1949, he was scheduled to give a concert in Peekskill, New York on behalf of black and Jewish trade unionists and pacifists. A mob of rioters led by members of the KKK and the American Legion stoned the gathering. The concert was cancelled but Robeson pledged to return, determined to sing “wherever people want me to sing.” “My people and I won't be frightened by crosses burning in Peekskill or anywhere else,” he declared in a public statement. The following week Robeson went back to Peekskill along with 25,000 people who travelled from New York City and other places in the Northeast to hear him. About 2,500 black and white trade unionists and veterans made a human wall around the concert area while Robeson sang. The mob got its revenge, however, after the concert, as groups of people on their way home were ambushed, stoned and beaten on the highway while the police and New York State troopers stood by in full view.

After the Peekskill concert and riot, the campaign of repression and intimidation against Robeson intensified. Both private and public institutions in the United States joined in the process. In March 1950, he was barred from appearing on a television program with Eleanor Roosevelt on the National Broadcasting Company on the pretext that his appearance “would probably result in diverting the discussion from the subject scheduled to one which revolves around Robeson's personal views.” The whole of the white media, with the exception of the progressive press, imposed a thorough censorship on Robeson's activities and statements. All major concert halls across the country were closed to him. His records disappeared from stores, and recording and advertising agencies kept him at arm's length. Then, in August 1950, the State Department, using its “discretionary powers” cancelled Robeson's passport, after he refused to sign an affidavit in which he would pledge under the Smith Act that he was not a communist. His income dropped from many hundreds of thousands of dollars a year to a mere $3,000, until he had to resort to the sale of his family house in Connecticut. Again called before the HUAC, he proudly confronted his interrogators and was cited for contempt for having shouted at them “You are the real un-Americans and you should be ashamed of yourselves.” This campaign of harassment from the FBI and other forces lasted for over twenty years. Yet he would not yield “one thousandth of an inch.”

Robeson's appeal was never simply limited to the Afro-American community. He had performed many times in European capitals, had toured England and the British provinces (he enjoyed a close relationship with the Welsh miners), and was admired by the Russian people. His records were popular all over the world. He had worked or knew Sergei Eisenstein whom he had met in Harlem in 1931; Kwame N'krumah and Jomo Kenyatta whom he met in England in the 1930s; Pablo Neruda and Nazim Hikmet, Chilean and Turkish poets, respectively; Alexandr Fadeev, famous Soviet novelist and theoretician of socialist realism and Kuo Mo-jo, Chinese historian and statesman; Frederic Joliot-Curie, French nuclear physicist and president of the World Peace Council; Bertolt Brecht, German playwright, and Dmitri Shostakovich, Soviet composer, with whom he collaborated in the production of the film Song of the Rivers. In the United States, he was associated with the leading personalities in the fields of art, literature, politics and sports. And, most important to him, he was always in close communion with his people and his culture.

The black community in the United States and progressive organizations on four continents supported Robeson, demanding an end to the political persecution against him and the return of his passport. Petitions were signed enthusiastically and letters of support were sent in great numbers from Europe, Africa and the West Indies. Defenders felt that the real focus of these attacks were the civil rights movement, the political left and the growing solidarity of black people in the United States with the anti-colonial movement in Africa. Robeson sued the State Department and hired Leonard Boudin to present his suit to the Supreme Court. Following repeated challenges by Robeson and his lawyers, the State Department acknowledged that, “even if the complaint had alleged, which it does not, that the passport was cancelled solely because of appellant's recognized status as a spokesman for large sections of Negro Americans, we submit that this would not amount to an abuse of discretion in view of appellant's frank admission that he had been for many years extremely active politically in behalf of the independence of the colonial peoples of Africa.” After eight years of an international outcry, Robeson finally won -- his passport was restored in 1958, toward the end of the McCarthy era.

Robeson had resumed touring the country in 1952 in a series known initially as the Paul Robeson Birthday Tours, because they were usually centered around his birthday. The tours included over twenty-five cities and were organized by the United Freedom Fund, a group closely associated with Robeson. The UFF was an umbrella group designed to raise funds for its three member organizations, the Council on African Affairs, founded in 1937, the National Negro Labor Council and the magazine Freedom. In contrast to his earlier concert career, these tours were organized through various grass roots sources. In each city, local chapters of the participating organizations of the UFF would join with local trade-unions, black churches and progressive individuals to “sponsor” a Robeson concert. The committee thus formed would coordinate the event with John Gray, National Field Representative of the UFF from 1952 to 1955. These concerts were usually held in high school or college auditoriums, in union halls, in civic and religious centers. The membership of many local trade-unions throughout the country played a significant role in publicizing and selling tickets to these events, which were as a rule boycotted by the mainstream media.

In January 1952, Robeson was invited by the International Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers Union of British Columbia in Canada to address their annual convention in Vancouver. He agreed to attend, since American citizens did not, by law, require a passport to travel to Canada. He was stopped at the border, however, with the threat of a five-year jail sentence and a $10,000 fine. United States border patrols were further instructed to stop him “by any means necessary.” Robeson resigned himself to address the meeting by telephone. In May of the same year, he returned to the border where he sang to a crowd of over 40,000 people gathered in the Peace Arch Park. The Peace Arch concerts were thereafter held in May of each year, in defiance of United States government censorship, from 1952 to 1956, when the travel ban to Canada was lifted.

In similar acts of defiance, Robeson often sang over the telephone and sent recorded messages to gatherings he could not attend: The World Peace Council annual meetings; the Soviet Writers Conference (1954); the Bandung Conference (1955); the Welsh Miners' annual celebration (1957); and a conference of over one thousand people organized in 1957 by the Let Paul Robeson Sing Committee in London. This latter occasion drew the following comment from the Manchester Guardian: “ American Telegraph and Telephone and the General Post Office in London last night helped Paul Robeson make the U.S. State Department look rather silly.”

In the United States, Robeson felt the need for a regular medium to counter the press censorship and the campaign waged against him. He launched a weekly newspaper called Freedom in Harlem in 1950. Under his byline the paper carried a regular column “Here Is My Story,” until it ceased publication in 1955. The Othello Recording Corporation established by him in 1952 served a similar purpose. Two albums of his songs were released under this label, Paul Robeson Sings (1952) and Solid Rock (1953). His autobiography, Here I Stand, was also published by Othello Associates in 1958, but was not widely reviewed in the press. As a result, the book did not enjoy the wide distribution it deserved.

During his first concert in ten years at Carnegie Hall in May 1958, Robeson announced to a cheering audience that his passport had finally been renewed. Two months later, he left the United States for a European tour which included England, France, East and West Germany, Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union. In 1959, he was welcome at the Kremlin by Nikita Khruschev, and performed Othello for the last time in Stratford-on-Avon in England. The following year, he toured Eastern Europe for the last time, and in November went to Australia and New Zealand.

In April 1961, Robeson, who had been suffering from a severe disease of the circulatory system since 1959, entered a hospital in Moscow. He was to remain there for more than two years. Meanwhile, President N'krumah offered him the History Chair at the University of Ghana, but he was too ill to accept. In any event the State Department intervened to block his appointment.

Robeson came back to the United States through London the following year; he had decided to retire from public life. His last appearances were at the occasion of the death of his friend Benjamin Davis in August 1964 and at a celebration given in his honor by the journal Freedomways in April 1965. His wife Eslanda had died of cancer in December of that year at the age of 68, and he went to live with his sister Marion Forsythe in Philadelphia. Although he received many awards and honors in the next twenty years, they were as a rule accepted by his son Paul Robeson Jr. Visitors were politely but firmly turned away, and the people in Philadelphia were oblivious to his presence among them. Paul Robeson died quietly on December 28, 1976. His funeral service was held at the Mother African Methodist Church of Zion in Harlem, his brother, Rev. Benjamin Robeson's parish for many years.

From the guide to the Paul Robeson collection, 1925-1956, 1943-1956, (The New York Public Library. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division.)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Rockwell Kent papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Alice Childress papers, 1937-1997 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
creatorOf Herskovits, Melville J. (Melville Jean), 1895-1963. Melville J. and Frances S. Herskovits papers, 1902-1972. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Rutgers College. Office of the President. Records of the William H. S. Demarest Administration, 1890-1928. Rutgers University
referencedIn Luscomb, Florence, 1887-1985. Papers, 1856-1987 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Robeason, Paul, 1898-1976. Records of Paul Robeson. Temple University, Blockson Afro-American History Collection
referencedIn McCormick, Richard Patrick, 1916-2006. Richard P. McCormick Papers, 1929-2003. Rutgers University
creatorOf Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976. Letter, 1928 Oct. 6, [London] to Maurice Browne [London] University of Michigan
creatorOf Murphy, Frank, 1890-1949. Frank Murphy autograph book, 1930-1942. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Bobbye S. Ortiz Papers, (bulk, 1919-1993 and undated, 1950-1990) David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
referencedIn The Paul Robeson concert police documents. Wichita State University, Ablah Library
referencedIn RISM Vertical Files, Bulk, 1960-2000, Bulk, 1960-2000 1900-2004 New York University. Archives
creatorOf Marshall, George, 1904-2000. George Marshall papers, 1933-1955. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Brice, Carol, 1916-1985. Papers. 1905-1978. Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
referencedIn Oswald Garrison Villard papers Houghton Library
referencedIn The Nation, records, 1879-1974 (inclusive), 1920-1955 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Price, Clement Alexander, 1945-. The strange career of race relations in New Jersey history, 1984 Feb. Camden County Historical Society
referencedIn Robeson, Eslanda Goode, 1896-1965. Letter [ca. 1930] London, to [Ellen] Van Volkenberg[!] [London]] University of Michigan
referencedIn Hoggard, James Clinton. James Clinton Hoggard papers, 1940-2002. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Guide to the Louis Weinstock Papers and Photographs, circa 1910-1994 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Guide to the William A. Reuben Papers, 1923-2003 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Guide to the Gil Green Papers, 1925-1993 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Hughes, Herbert, 1882-1937. Guestbook 1924-1970. The University of Tulsa, McFarlin Library
referencedIn Guide to the Gil Green Papers, 1925-1993 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
creatorOf Cardozo, William W.,. Paul and Eslanda Robeson collection, 1907-1988. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Bernard Augustine De Voto Papers, 1918-1955 (inclusive), 1944-1951 (bulk) Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Schmidt, Ed. (Edward T.). Mr. Rickey calls a meeting : script, 1990, March / by Ed Schmidt. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
referencedIn Haggott, John. John Haggott papers on the Margaret Webster-Paul Robeson production of Shakespeare's Othello, 1942-1958 Houghton Library
referencedIn Johnson, Charles Spurgeon, 1893-1956. Charles Spurgeon Johnson records, 1858-1956. John Hope and Aurelia E. Franklin Library. Special Collections & Archives
referencedIn Johnson, Helen A. Helen Armstead-Johnson miscellaneous theater collections, 1831-1993. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Ella Reeve Bloor Papers MS 19., 1890-1979, 1910-1940 Sophia Smith Collection
referencedIn Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Photographs Collection, 1920-2001 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Federal surveillance of African Americans, 1920-1984 [electronic resource]. University of California, Irvine. Library. Department of Special Collections
referencedIn Federal Writers' Project (N.Y.). Federal Writers' Project Negro Group papers, 1927-1940. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Records of the Office of War Information. 1926 - 1951. Artworks and Mockups for Cartoons Promoting the War Effort and Original Sketches by Charles Alston. 1942 - 1945. PAUL ROBESON - ACTOR, ARTIST, ATHLETE National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Guide to the Karl Ichiro Akiya Papers, 1921-2002 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Robeson, Eslanda Goode, 1896-1965. Letter [1930] Jun. 28, London, to Mr. Gosling [Southhampton, Eng.?] University of Michigan
referencedIn Hatch-Billops Collection of oral histories, [ca. 1965-1980]. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Earl Browder Papers, 1879-1990 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Paul Robeson award ceremonies collection [sound recording], 1978-1996 The New York Public Library. Rodgers and Hammerstein Archives of Recorded Sound.
referencedIn Guide to the Communist Party of the United States of America Records, 1892-2009 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Koussevitzky, Serge, 1874-1951. Serge Koussevitzky Archive, 1920-1976 (bulk: 1924-1951) Library of Congress. Music Division
referencedIn Plaut, Frederick, 1907-1985. The Frederick and Rose Plaut papers, 1907-1986 (inclusive). Yale University, Music Library
referencedIn Alexander Gumby Collection of Negroiana, [ca. 1800]-1981 Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Reddy, E. S.,. United Nations Centre Against Apartheid collection 1965-1989. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn San Francisco Women for Peace records, 1943-[on-going] Bancroft Library
referencedIn Bloor, Ella Reeve, 1862-1951. Papers, 1890-1973. Smith College, Neilson Library
referencedIn Guide to the Edward K. Barsky Papers, 1936-1970 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Cameron, Donald F. Records, 1925-1971. Rutgers University
referencedIn Guide to the Rutgers University Veterans History Collection, 1942-1995; bulk 1942-1946 Rutgers Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Landis, Arthur H., 1917-1986. Arthur H. Landis photograph collection [graphic]. Churchill County Museum
creatorOf Bernard, John T. (John Toussaint), 1893-1983. John Toussaint Bernard papers, 1934-1973. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Geographic Locations: ETATS-UNIS (USA) - Folder C Paul Robeson Concert/Protest National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Cornell University. Class of 1945. Class of 1945 memorabilia, 1941-2010. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Pruitt, Ida. Papers: Series V-IX, circa 1860-1983 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Helen Armstead-Johnson miscellaneous theater collections, 1831-1993 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Paul Robeson: Tribute to an Artist National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Melville J. and Frances S. Herskovits papers, 1902-1972 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Gumby, L. S. Alexander, 1885-1961,. Collection of Negroiana, [ca. 1800]-1981, [microform]. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn American Scholar, Records, 1926-2006, (bulk 1944-2005) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976. Correspondence with Wanda Gág, 1943. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Paul Robeson award ceremonies collection [sound recording], 1978-1996 The New York Public Library. Rodgers and Hammerstein Archives of Recorded Sound.
referencedIn Harmon Foundation Collection. 1922 - 1967. "Portraits of Outstanding Americans of Negro Origin Painted by Two Women Artists". 1943 - 1963. Paul Robeson National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Cesana, Otto, 1899-1980. [Collection of nine issues of Musical digest containing articles on African American music, musicians, and jazz]. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Negatives Collection, 1930-2001 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Atwood, Ormsby and Green family papers, 1853-1998. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn J. B. Matthews Papers, 1862-1986 and undated David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
referencedIn American Vaudeville Museum collection, 1845-2007, (bulk 1910-1940) University of Arizona Libraries, Library Special Collections
referencedIn Records of the Agency for International Development. 1948 - 2003. Moving Images Relating to International Development Programs and Activities. 1979 - 1991. The Black Contribution National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Council on African Affairs. Correspondence with Theodore Dreiser, 1944. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Will Rapport papers, 1931-1964. Harvard Theater Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
referencedIn Berliner Ensemble. Berliner Ensemble collection, 1952-1967. Princeton University Library
referencedIn Paramount Pictures, Inc., Collection. 1951 - 1951. Motion Picture Newsreel Films. 10/1941 - 3/1957. PARAMOUNT NEWS [NOV. 28] National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Guide to the Barbara Kopple Collection on the Peekskill Riots, 1925-1999 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Henry Foner Papers and Photographs, Bulk, 1940-2004, 1922-2013, bulk 1940-2004 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
creatorOf Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976. Paul Robeson pamphlets and clippings, 1940-1974. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Callis, Henry Arthur, 1887-1974. Henry A. Callis papers, 1888-1974 (bulk 1905-1974). Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Gill, Glenda Eloise. Glenda Gill collection. Ohio State University Libraries
referencedIn Papers, 1899-1940, 1956 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Ida Pruitt, 1850s-1992 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Records of the Office of War Information. 1926 - 1951. Photographs of Political, Military, and Cultural Personalities and Voice of America Radio Activities National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Welles mss., 1930-1950, (Bulk 1936-1947) Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington)
referencedIn Manchanda, Claudia,. Claudia Jones Memorial collection, 1935-1998. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Claudia Jones Memorial collection, 1935-1998 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Lazarus, Julius, 1918-2008. Julius Lazarus photographs, scrapbooks, and other material, circa 1910-2008. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Lawrence Brown papers, 1916-1972. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Communist Party of the United States of America Audio Collection, Bulk, 1965-1989, 1920s - 1999 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Lyle Stuart Papers, 1926-2010, [Bulk Dates: 1949-2003] Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Martin B. Duberman papers, 1917-1992 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Papers of Shirley Graham Du Bois, 1865-1998 (inclusive), 1905-1975 (bulk) Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976. A few words of appreciation to Roland Hayes : autograph manuscript signed : [n.p.], 1924 Nov. 8. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Cohen, Hennig. Hennig Cohen papers, 1946-1993. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn White mss., 1932-1969 Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington)
referencedIn Du Bois, Shirley Graham, 1896-1977. Papers, 1865-1998 (inclusive), 1905-1975 (bulk). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Inventory to the Records of the Rutgers College Office of the President (William H.S. Demarest), 1890-1928 Rutgers Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn "Portraits of Outstanding Americans of Negro Origin Painted by Two Women Artists", ca. 1943 - ca. 1963 National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Robeason, Paul, 1898-1976. Records of Paul Robeson. Temple University, Blockson Afro-American History Collection
creatorOf Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976. Letter [1930] Sat. [London] to Ellen Van Volkenburg [London] University of Michigan
creatorOf Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976. Paul Robeson Collection, 1916-1998. Rutgers University
referencedIn Souvenir programs of contemporary personalities, 1880-1993. Harvard Theater Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
referencedIn Guide to the Richard P. McCormick Papers, 1929-2006 Rutgers Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn David Gordon Papers, 1920s-1970s, undated Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Vera Zorina papers Harvard Theater Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
referencedIn Benjamin J. Davis papers, 1949-1964 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Guide to the Walton R. Johnson Papers, 1949-2001, bulk 1995-1999 Rutgers Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Wachsman, Robert A. Papers, [ca. 1933-ca. 1942]. Ohio State University Libraries
referencedIn Charren, Peggy. [Interview with Peggy Charren] [sound recording] / Peggy Charren ; [interviewed by] David Marc, ACT Library of Gutman Library, Harvard University, 5/5/98. Syracuse University
referencedIn Lorraine Hansberry papers, 1947-1988 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
creatorOf SUPPLEMENTARY SHAW PAPERS. Vol. VIII (ff. 251). Miscellaneous correspondence of G. B. Shaw; 1905-1949, n.d. Partly autograph.Drama: Literary History: George Bernard Shaw, author: Correspondence and papers of George Bernard Shaw: 1888-1950, n.d.includ..., 1905-1949 British Library
referencedIn Alexander Woollcott correspondence, ca. 1856-1943 (inclusive), 1920-1943 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn White Studio (New York, N.Y.). White Studio theatrical photographs. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn James W. Ford Papers and Photographs, 1920s-1989 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Calvin Littlejohn Photographic Archive AR 2000-229, 2001-237, 2004-055 ., ca. 1948-1993 Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
referencedIn National Council of American-Soviet Friendship (U.S.). Records, 1919-1990. Churchill County Museum
referencedIn Luscomb, Florence, 1887-1985. Papers, 1856-2001 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Charles Henry Alston Papers, 1930s-1990s (bulk 1930s-1970s) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection
referencedIn Unity Theatre, theatre company: records, c.1930s-2000 V & A Department of Theatre and Performance
referencedIn Chairman Francis Walter's Un-American Activities Committee Correspondence of the Records of the Administrative Section of the Internal Security Committee During the 81st through 88th Congresses Center for Legislative Archives
creatorOf Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976. Correspondence with Carl Zigrosser, 1946. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Gundlach, Ralph H. (Ralph Harrelson), 1902-1978. Ralph H. Gundlach papers 1918-1974 bulk 1936-1974). University of Washington. Libraries
referencedIn Records of the Office of War Information. 1926 - 1951. Propaganda, Information, and Documentary Motion Pictures. 1942 - 1945. THE BATTLE IS IN OUR HANDS National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Rutgers University Oral History Archives Program. Rutgers University Veterans History Collection, 1942-1995. Rutgers University
referencedIn Ambassador Auditorium Collection, 1974-1995 Archive of Recorded Sound, Stanford University Libraries
referencedIn De Voto, Bernard Augustine, 1897-1955. Bernard De Voto papers, 1918-1955 (bulk 1944-1951). Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Henry Foner Papers, Bulk, 1940-2004, 1922-2004, (Bulk 1940-2004) Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Records of the Harvard Advocate, 1866-1981. Harvard University Archives.
creatorOf Guide to the Paul Robeson Collection, 1916-2006 Rutgers Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Paul Robeson collection, 1925-1956, 1943-1956 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
creatorOf The Paul and Eslanda Robeson Collection, 1907-1988 Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Gumby, L. S. Alexander, 1885-1961,. Alexander Gumby collection of Negroiana, [ca. 1800]-1981. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn William Golden Camp Wo-Chi-Ca Photographs, circa 1940-1955 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Actors' Equity Association. Paul Robeson award ceremonies collection [sound recording], 1978-1996. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Virginia Hamilton Papers, 1938-2003, (bulk 1970-1999) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Lawrence Brown papers, 1916-1972 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
creatorOf Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976. Correspondence with Theodore and Vera Dreiser, 1943-1945, n.d. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Local ephemera collection, 1839-1972. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Papers of Ida Pruitt, 1850s-1992 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Paramount Pictures, Inc., Collection. 1951 - 1951. Motion Picture Newsreel Films. 10/1941 - 3/1957. PARAMOUNT NEWS [NOV. 10) National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Martha Dodd Papers, 1898-1990, (bulk 1950-1990) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Prentiss Taylor papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn The J. Rosamond Johnson Papers, 1879-1975 (inclusive) Irving S. Gilmore Music Library
creatorOf Sherman, Jean. Letters received concerning Spanish Civil War writers auction, 1936-1949 (bulk 1938-1939). Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn White, Clarence Cameron, 1880-1960. Clarence Cameron White collection, 1872-1965 (bulk, 1930-1960). Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Photographs Collected by Emmer Lancaster, Advisor on Negro Affairs, Office of the Secretary, 1940 - 1953 National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Smith, Francis Monroe, 1904-1951. Francis Monroe Smith papers, 1936-1951. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn MS Mus. 418. Alan Bush Collection. Vol. xciii. Vocal music with orchestra; [1958]-1963.ff. 112. 355 x 265mm.1. ff. 1-54. ‘The World is his Song’ (words, Nancy Bush), for baritone (or mezzo-soprano) solo, mixed chorus and orchestra, op.51; [1958]. Ded..., 1958-1963 British Library
referencedIn NOVOSTI DNIA National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Marion S. Kinney papers, circa 1940-1981 University of Washington Libraries Special Collections
creatorOf Davis, Benjamin J. (Benjamin Jefferson), 1903-1964. Benjamin J. Davis papers, 1949-1964. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Guide to the Abbott Simon Papers, 1932-2002 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Belfrage, Cedric, 1904-. Papers, 1922-1990 (bulk 1945-1985). Churchill County Museum
referencedIn Johnson, Walton R. The Walton R. Johnson papers, 1949-2001 ; 1995-1999 (bulk). Rutgers University
referencedIn IE Circular #42 - 21 May 52 - Removal of "Paul Robeson, Citizen of the World" by Shirley Graham from US Information Center Book Collections National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Robeson, Eslanda Goode, 1896-1965. Letter [1930] London, to [Ellen] Van Volkenberg[!] [London]] University of Michigan
referencedIn Guide to the Reference Center for Marxist Studies Pamphlet Collection, 1900-2004 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Plaut, Frederick, 1907-1985. The Frederick and Rose Plaut papers, 1907-1986 (inclusive). Yale University, Music Library
referencedIn Horton, Donald H. Donald H. Horton collection ca. 1939-ca. 1990. Ohio State University Libraries
creatorOf Enit Kaufman, American Portraits, Papers, TXRC99-A1., 1914-1958 Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn Billops, Camille. Camille Billops and James V. Hatch archives at Emory University. Emory University. Special Collections and Archives
referencedIn Photographs of Notable Personalities, 1942 - 1945 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Cummings, E. E. (Edward Estlin), 1894-1962. Papers, 1870-1969 Houghton Library
referencedIn Photograph File of Close Up Magazine, 1911-1947, 1926-1933 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Inventory to the Records of the Rutger University Office of University Librarian (Donald F. Cameron), 1925-1971 Rutgers Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Scott, Verna Golden, 1876-1964. Verna Golden Scott papers, 1919-1931. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
creatorOf Paul Robeson collection, 1925-1956, 1943-1956 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Rogers Memorial Collection: Henry Munroe Rogers papers, 1812-1937 (inclusive), 1862-1937 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn National Council of American-Soviet Friendship Records, Bulk, 1943-1988, 1919-1990 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn The Frederick and Rose Plaut Papers, 1907-1986 (inclusive) Irving S. Gilmore Music Library
creatorOf Richardson, Willis, 1889-1977. Willis Richardson papers, 1910-1974. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn O'Neill, Eugene, 1888-1953. Papers of Eugene O'Neill [manuscript], 1929 April 20 - June 14. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Scott, Verna Golden, 1876-1964. Correspondence, 1919-1931. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
creatorOf Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976. Herbert Marshall collection of Paul Robeson, 1934-1974. Southern Illinois University, Morris Library
referencedIn , Guide to the Papers of Vermont Edward Allen, 1915-1939 Rutgers Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Ella Barksdale Brown Papers, 1885-1952, 1906-1926 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Paramount Pictures, Inc., Collection. 1951 - 1951. Motion Picture Newsreel Films. 10/1941 - 3/1957. PARAMOUNT NEWS [SEPT. 28] National Archives at College Park
referencedIn African Americans in the Performing Arts Ephemera Collection, 1925-1945 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Cullen, Countee, 1903-1946. The Countee Cullen/Harold Jackman Memorial Collection. Atlanta University Center, Robert W. Woodruff Library
referencedIn Childress, Alice. Alice Childress papers, 1937-1997. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Testimony of Paul Robeson Before U.S. Senate Mundt Bill Hearings National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Robeson, Eslanda Goode, 1896-1965. Letter [1930] Jun. 28, London, to Maurice [Browne, London] University of Michigan
referencedIn Ames, Jessie Daniel, 1883-1972. Black history ephemera, 1903-1977. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Photographs Collection, 1920-2001 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Bloor, Ella Reeve, 1862-1951. Ella Reeve Bloor Papers, 1890-1979 (bulk 1910-1940). Smith College, Neilson Library
referencedIn John Randolph Papers, Bulk, 1940-1999, 1918-1999, (Bulk 1940-1999) Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
creatorOf Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976. Paul Robeson Collection, 1916-1981. Rutgers University
referencedIn Riot at Paul Robeson Concert National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Paul Robeson collection, 1925-1956, 1943-1956 (bulk). New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Arthur H. Landis Photographs, 1917-1986 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Enit Kaufman, American Portraits, Papers, TXRC99-A1., 1914-1958 Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
creatorOf Baldwin, Calvin Benham, 1902-1975. Papers of C.B. Baldwin, 1933-1975. University of Iowa Libraries
creatorOf Patterson, William L. (William Lorenzo), 1890-1980. William Lorenzo Patterson papers, 1919-1979 (bulk, mid-1950s-1979). Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Johnson, J. Rosamond (John Rosamond), 1873-1954. The John Rosamond Johnson papers, 1879-1975 (inclusive). Yale University, Music Library
referencedIn Jerome, V. J. (Victor Jeremy), 1896-1965. Victor Jeremy Jerome papers, 1923-1967 (inclusive). Yale University Library
referencedIn Rabinowitz, Boudin, Standard, Krinsky and Lieberman: Legal Files, Bulk, 1940-1985, 1915-1992, (Bulk 1940-1985) Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Johnson, J. Rosamond (John Rosamond), 1873-1954. The J. Rosamond Johnson papers, 1879-1975 (inclusive). Yale University, Music Library
creatorOf RUTLAND BOUGHTON CORRESPONDENCE. Vol. I (ff. 186). A-Scott, including:-(a) Frederic Austin; 1915, 1924. Partly signed. F. 1 printed, in part, by Hurd, on p. 56. ff. 1-4;-(b) Granville Bantock; 1913-1946. Partly signed. F. 7 printed on pp. 43-4. ff...., 1913-1954 British Library
referencedIn Willis Richardson papers, 1910-1974 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
referencedIn Nicolas Slonimsky Collection, 1873-1997, (bulk 1920-1990) Library of Congress. Music Division
referencedIn Princeton Playgoers, Inc. Princeton Playgoers, Inc. records, 1941-1942 Princeton University Library
referencedIn The Moldenhauer Archives at Harvard University: Correspondence, literary manuscripts, sound recordings, and other material, 1873-2001. Houghton Library
referencedIn Cedric Belfrage Papers, Bulk, 1945-1985, 1922-1990, (Bulk 1945-1985) Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Paul Robeson Birthday Party (New York: 1946). Correspondence : with Wanda Gág, 1944. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Giacomo Patri papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Guide to the Walton R. Johnson Papers, 1949-2001, bulk 1995-1999 Rutgers Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Papers of Frances Siegel, 1927-2008 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976. Correspondence to W. A. Swanberg, 1963. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Allen, Vermont Edward, 1901-1961. Vermont Edward Allen papers, 1915-1969. Rutgers University
referencedIn Robert Benney research materials, 1926-1978 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
referencedIn Simon, Abbott. Abbott Simon papers, 1937-2000. Churchill County Museum
referencedIn Nichols, Robert, 1893-1944. Letter, 1930 May 23-25, Winchelsea, Sussex, to Nellie [Van Volkenburg, London]. University of Michigan
referencedIn Zero and Kate Mostel papers, 1915-1986 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
referencedIn William Ernest Hocking papers Houghton Library
referencedIn Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940. Letter, 1937 Apr. 11 [London] to Maurice Brown[e, London] University of Michigan
referencedIn William Stanley Braithwaite Papers, 1916-1962 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Guide to the Edward K. Barsky Papers, 1936-1970 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Rockwell Kent papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Milton Wolff Photographs, 1939-1960 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Milton Wolff Photographs, 1939-1960 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Brown, Helen,. Helen Brown scrapbook, 1926-1941. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Sir Archive Michael Redgrave V & A Department of Theatre and Performance
referencedIn Verna Golden Scott Papers, 1919-1931 University of Minnesota Libraries. University Archives [uarc]
referencedIn National Council of American-Soviet Friendship Records, 1919-1990 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Croucher, Marge. Material relating to Paul Robeson's Brisbane tour in 1960, 1960 [manuscript] / collected by Marge Croucher. Libraries Australia
Relation Name
associatedWith Actors' Equity Association. corporateBody
associatedWith Actors' Equity Association. Paul Robeson Award corporateBody
associatedWith African National Congress corporateBody
associatedWith Akiya, Karl Ichiro, 1909-2001 person
associatedWith Alexandr Fadeev person
associatedWith Allen, Vermont Edward, 1901-1961. person
associatedWith Alston, Charles Henry, 1907-1977 person
associatedWith American Museum of Vaudeville corporateBody
associatedWith American Peace Crusade corporateBody
correspondedWith American Scholar corporateBody
associatedWith Arnaud d'Usseau person
associatedWith Asian-African Conference corporateBody
associatedWith Baldwin, Calvin Benham, 1902-1975. person
associatedWith Barsky, Edward K., 1895-1975. person
associatedWith Belfrage, Cedric, 1904- person
associatedWith Bella Abzug person
associatedWith Benney, Robert, 1904-2001 person
associatedWith Berliner Ensemble. corporateBody
associatedWith Bernard, John T. (John Toussaint), 1893-1983. person
associatedWith Bloor, Ella Reeve, 1862-1951 person
associatedWith Boris Polevoy person
associatedWith Boucher, Anthony, 1911-1968 person
associatedWith Braithwaite, William Stanley, 1878-1962 person
associatedWith Brice, Carol, 1916-1985. person
associatedWith Browder, Earl, 1891-1973 person
associatedWith Brown, Ella Barksdale, 1871-1966. person
associatedWith Browne, Maurice, 1881-1955. person
associatedWith Brown, Helen, person
associatedWith Brown, Lawrence, 1893-1972. person
correspondedWith Callis, Henry Arthur, 1887-1974. person
associatedWith Cameron, Donald F. person
associatedWith Carl Murphy person
associatedWith Charren, Peggy. person
associatedWith Childress, Alice. person
associatedWith Civil Rights Congress corporateBody
associatedWith Cohen, Hennig. person
associatedWith Cominform corporateBody
associatedWith Committee to Restore Paul Robeson's Passport corporateBody
memberOf Communist Party of the United States of America. corporateBody
associatedWith Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) corporateBody
associatedWith Cornell University. Class of 1945. corporateBody
associatedWith Council on African Affairs. corporateBody
associatedWith Croucher, Marge. person
associatedWith Cullen, Countee, 1903-1946. person
associatedWith Cullen, Frank, 1936- person
correspondedWith Cummings, E. E. (Edward Estlin), 1894-1962 person
associatedWith Davis, Benjamin J. (Benjamin Jefferson), 1903-1964. person
associatedWith Davis, Ossie person
associatedWith Delta Sigma Theta corporateBody
associatedWith De Voto, Bernard Augustine, 1897-1955. person
associatedWith Dodd, Martha. person
associatedWith Duberman, Martin B. person
associatedWith Du Bois, Shirley Graham, 1896-1977. person
associatedWith Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963. person
associatedWith Edith Roberts person
associatedWith Edward Stettinius person
associatedWith Executive Board of the UAW corporateBody
associatedWith Federal Writers' Project (N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Fela Anikulapo Kuti person
associatedWith Field Library (Peekskill, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Foner, Henry person
associatedWith Ford, James W., 1893-1957 person
associatedWith French Confederation generale du travail (CGT) corporateBody
associatedWith Gaston Monmousseau person
associatedWith George Murphy person
associatedWith Gill, Glenda Eloise. person
associatedWith Golden, William (Bill) person
correspondedWith Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940. person
associatedWith Gordon, David, 1909-1973 person
associatedWith Green, Gil, 1906- person
associatedWith Grossman, Hazel. person
associatedWith Gumby, L. S. Alexander, 1885-1961, person
associatedWith Gundlach, Ralph H. (Ralph Harrelson), 1902-1978. person
associatedWith Hamburg, Alice. person
associatedWith Hamilton, Virginia, 1936-2002. person
associatedWith Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965 person
associatedWith Harvard Advocate (Organization) corporateBody
associatedWith Hatch-Billops Collection, Inc. corporateBody
associatedWith Hayes, Roland. person
associatedWith Herskovits, Melville J. (Melville Jean), 1895-1963. person
correspondedWith Hocking, William Ernest, 1873-1966 person
associatedWith Hoggard, James Clinton. person
associatedWith Hope Foye person
associatedWith Hughes, Herbert, 1882-1937. person
associatedWith Jean Laffittee person
associatedWith Jerome, V. J. (Victor Jeremy), 1896-1965. person
associatedWith John Gray person
correspondedWith Johnson, Charles Spurgeon, 1893-1956. person
associatedWith Johnson, Helen A. person
associatedWith Johnson, J. Rosamond (John Rosamond), 1873-1954. person
associatedWith Johnson, Walton R. person
associatedWith Josephine Baker person
associatedWith Kaufman, Enit, 1908? -1961 person
associatedWith Kent, Rockwell, 1882-1971. person
associatedWith Kinney, Marion S. person
associatedWith Kopple, Barbara. person
correspondedWith Koussevitzky, Serge, 1874-1951 person
associatedWith Landis, Arthur H., 1917-1986. person
associatedWith Lazarus, Julius, 1918-2008. person
associatedWith Leonard Boudin person
correspondedWith LEON MALMED, 1881-1956 person
associatedWith Littlejohn, Calvin person
associatedWith Llyod Brown person
associatedWith Lord Halifax person
associatedWith Louis Burnham person
associatedWith Luscomb, Florence, 1887- person
associatedWith Macpherson, Kenneth. person
associatedWith Manchanda, Claudia person
associatedWith Marshall, George, 1904-2000. person
associatedWith Marshall, Herbert, 1906- person
associatedWith Mary McLeod Bethune person
associatedWith Matthews, J. B. (Joseph Brown), 1894-1966 person
associatedWith Maude Greene person
associatedWith McCormick, Richard Patrick, 1916-2006. person
associatedWith McGinley, Phyllis, 1905-1978 person
associatedWith McNeilly, Donald, 1945- person
associatedWith Moldenhauer, Hans, collector. person
associatedWith Mostel, Zero, 1915-1977 person
associatedWith Mrs. Funmi Ransome Kuti person
associatedWith Murphy, Frank, 1890-1949. person
associatedWith Natal Indian Congress person
associatedWith National Council of American-Soviet Friendship (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith National Negro Labor Council (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith Nation (New York, N.Y. : 1865). corporateBody
associatedWith Nichols, Robert, 1893-1944. person
associatedWith NNLC corporateBody
associatedWith Norman Manley person
associatedWith Oliver Tambo person
associatedWith O'Neill, Eugene, 1888-1953. person
associatedWith Ortiz, Bobbye S. person
associatedWith Othello Recording Corporation corporateBody
associatedWith Packinghouse Workers corporateBody
associatedWith Patri, Giacomo, b. 1898. person
associatedWith Patterson, William L. (William Lorenzo), 1890-1980. person
associatedWith Paul Robeson Birthday Party. corporateBody
associatedWith Paul Robeson Birthday Party (New York: 1946) corporateBody
associatedWith Peter Lawrence person
associatedWith Pierpont Morgan Library. Seligmann Collection. corporateBody
associatedWith Plaut, Frederick, 1907-1985. person
associatedWith Price, Clement Alexander, 1945- person
associatedWith Princeton Playgoers, Inc. corporateBody
associatedWith Pruitt, Ida. person
associatedWith Rabinowitz, Boudin, Standard, Krinsky and Lieberman. corporateBody
associatedWith Randolph, John, 1915-2004 person
associatedWith Rapport, Will. person
associatedWith Reddy, E. S., person
associatedWith Redgrave, Michael person
associatedWith Reference Center for Marxist Studies. corporateBody
associatedWith Rene Maran person
associatedWith Reuben, William A. person
associatedWith Richardson, Willis, 1889-1977. person
spouseOf Robeson, Eslanda Goode, 1896-1965. person
associatedWith Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976. person
associatedWith Rogers, Henry Munroe, 1839-1937 person
associatedWith R. Palme Dutt person
associatedWith Ruby Dee person
associatedWith Rutgers College. Office of the President. corporateBody
associatedWith Rutgers College. Office of the President (William Henry Steele Demarest) corporateBody
associatedWith Rutgers University corporateBody
associatedWith Rutgers University. Office of University Librarian corporateBody
associatedWith Rutgers University Oral History Archives of World War II corporateBody
associatedWith Rutgers University Oral History Archives Program. corporateBody
associatedWith Schmidt, Ed. (Edward T.). person
associatedWith Scott, Verna Golden, 1876-1964. person
associatedWith Seligmann, Herbert J., person
associatedWith Seligmann, Herbert J., Mrs, person
associatedWith Sherman, Jean. person
associatedWith Siegel, Frances, 1909-2006 person
associatedWith Simon, Abbott. person
associatedWith Simon, Abbott, 1916- person
associatedWith Slonimsky, Nicolas, 1894-1995 person
associatedWith Smith, Francis Monroe, 1904-1951. person
associatedWith State Department corporateBody
associatedWith Stuart, Lyle person
associatedWith Supreme Court corporateBody
associatedWith Taylor, Prentiss, 1907-1991. person
associatedWith Temple University. Libraries. Charles L. Blockson Afro-American Collection. corporateBody
associatedWith Thomas Richardson person
associatedWith UFF corporateBody
associatedWith United Automobile Workers corporateBody
associatedWith United Nations corporateBody
associatedWith United Nations Security Council corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation. corporateBody
associatedWith Unity Theatre corporateBody
associatedWith Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964 person
associatedWith Van Volkenburg, Ellen. person
correspondedWith Villard, Oswald Garrison, 1872-1949 person
associatedWith Wachsman, Robert A. person
associatedWith Weinstock, Louis, 1903-1994 person
associatedWith Welles, Orson, 1915-1985 person
associatedWith White, Clarence Cameron, 1880-1960. person
associatedWith White Studio (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Willard Uphaus person
associatedWith William Patterson person
associatedWith Witt and Kramer corporateBody
associatedWith Wolff, Milton. person
correspondedWith Woollcott, Alexander, 1887-1943 person
associatedWith World Congress of Intellectuals for Peace corporateBody
associatedWith World Peace Council corporateBody
associatedWith World Peace Council. corporateBody
associatedWith WPC corporateBody
associatedWith Zorina, Vera. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States 00 US
Philadelphia PA US
London ENG GB
Princeton NJ US
Subject
Theater
African American actors
African American athletes
African American communists
African American motion picture actors and actresses
African Americans
African Americans
African Americans
African Americans
African Americans
African American singers
African Americans in the performing arts
Blacklisting of entertainers
Civil rights workers
Universities and colleges
Universities and colleges
College sports
Communism
Concerts
Labor and laboring classes
Labor movement
Peace movements
Peace movements
Performing arts
Performing arts
Riots
Riots
Robeson, Paul
Spirituals (Songs)
Spirituals (Songs)
Theatre
Working class
Occupation
Singers
African American actors
African American singers
Afro
Afro
Civil rights workers
Activity

Person

Birth 1898-04-09

Death 1976-01-23

Americans

French,

English,

Russian

Information

Permalink: http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fc5sfw

Ark ID: w6fc5sfw

SNAC ID: 84635505