Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944

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Ida M. Tarbell was an investigative journalist best known from her The History of the Standard Oil Company published in 1904. She wrote for American Magazine, which she also co-owned and co-edited, from 1906 to 1915.

From the guide to the Ida M. Tarbell papers, 1916-1930, (Ohio University)

Historian, journalist, lecturer, and muckraker, (Allegheny College, A.B., 1880). For further information, see Notable American Women (1971).

From the description of The nationalizing of business, 1878-1898 manuscript 1936. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232006877

One of the first female journalists, she was a staff writer, editor, and minority stockholder at progressive McClure's Magazine. She corresponded with Jesse Weik re: his and her work on Lincoln.

From the description of Letters, 1895-1898. (Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library). WorldCat record id: 55768327

Journalist, lecturer and author of many books including The history of the Standard Oil Company and The life of Abraham Lincoln; editor of McClure's magazine and The American magazine; graduate of Allegheny College (1880).

From the description of Papers, 1890-1944. (Allegheny College). WorldCat record id: 38253097

Biographer of Abraham Lincoln.

From the description of Letter, 1930, January 17, [to] Earl Kubicek, Chicago, Ill. : typescript / Ida M. Tarbell. (University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign). WorldCat record id: 26536403

American editor, author, and co-founder of the American Magazine.

From the description of Letters, 1906. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122461467

Ida Minerva Tarbell was born in Erie County, Pennsylvania on 5 November 1857, the daughter of Esther Ann McCullough and Franklin Sumner Tarbell. She attended local public schools and graduated from Allegheny College in 1880, the sole woman of her class.

Ida M. Tarbell, undated

She taught for a few years at Poland Union Seminary, in Poland, Ohio, and worked for The Chatauquan, a home-study teaching guide based in Meadville, Pennsylvania from 1883 to 1891. She left her job, traveling to Paris to study the role of women in the French Revolution. While there, she supported herself by writing occasional articles for Scribner's magazine and by 1892, McClure's, including a series of articles on Napoleon Bonaparte that was published in book form in 1895. She also wrote biographies of Madame Roland (1896) and Abraham Lincoln (1900), but remains best known for her scathing expose, The History of Standard Oil (1904). She was an assistant editor of McClure's from 1894 to 1906. She was one of a group of investigative journalists (dubbed "muckrakers" by Theodore Roosevelt) who owned and edited the American Magazine from 1906 to 1915. She then lectured on the Chautauqua circuit until 1932, speaking on a variety of topics and occasionally writing articles for magazines.

Though a supporter of women's rights early in her career, she did not support women's suffrage, a position that caused friction between her and those she worked with on a variety of causes. She suffered from Parkinson's disease in her later years and died in Bridgeport, Connecticut on 6 January 1944

From the guide to the Ida Tarbell Papers MS 159., 1896-1943, (Sophia Smith Collection)

Journalist; Historian; Biographer.

Born Erie County, Pennsylvania, 1857; graduated from Allegheny College, 1880. Taught at an Ohio seminary, then worked for The Chatauquan, a home-study teaching guide based in Meadville, PA, 1883-91. Traveled to Paris where she supported herself by writing articles for Scribner's and McClure's magazines, including series of articles on Napoleon Bonaparte (published as a book, 1895). She also wrote biographies of Madame Roland (1896) and Abraham Lincoln (1900) but remains best known for her expose, The History of Standard Oil (1904). Was an assistant editor, McClure's, 1894-1906 and collectively owned and edited the American Magazine with a group of investigative journalists (dubbed "muckrakers" by Theodore Roosevelt), 1906-15. Though a supporter of women's rights, she did not support women's suffrage.

From the description of Papers, 1896-1943. (Smith College). WorldCat record id: 50507275

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Claude Halstead Van Tyne papers Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944,. Autograph letter signed from Ida Tarbell, New York, to Jesse R. Green, West Chester, Pennsylvania [manuscript], 1907 May 12. Folger Shakespeare Library
referencedIn Wald, Lillian D., 1867-1940. Papers, 1895-1936 [microform]. Twentieth Century Legal Treatises
referencedIn Papers, 1795, 1837-1992 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Manny, Frank Addison, 1868-1954. Papers, 1890-1955 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Richard Olney Papers, 1830-1928, (bulk 1893-1917) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn San Francisco Academy of Comic Art collection : Newspaper Comic Strips, 1893-1996 The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
referencedIn Lillian D. Wald Papers, 1895-1936 Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Grosvenor Family Papers, 1827-1981, (bulk 1872-1964) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Letter to J. Duane Upton. New York, NY. 1940 Jan. 22. University of Iowa Libraries
creatorOf Meem, James Lawrence, 1836-1862. Letters to Mrs. Randolph Harrison and notebooks of Lawrence Meem [manuscript], 1858-1859, 1917-1923. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Autographs of American authors, [ca. 1800-1920]. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
creatorOf Ida M. Tarbell papers, 1916-1930 Ohio University
referencedIn Davis, Varina, 1826-1906. Varina Banks Howell Davis letters, [manuscript], 1892, 1896, 1898. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn George Lincoln Burr papers Cornell University Library
referencedIn Lloyd, Henry Demarest, 1847-1903. Papers, 1840-1937, 1977. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
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creatorOf Thomas, Jean, 1881-1982. Papers 1917-1948. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
referencedIn Dixon, Frank R., fl. 1896. Letters, 1896. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Letters, 1906. Harold B. Lee Library
referencedIn Henry L. Dawes Papers, 1833-1933, bulk 1833-1903 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Reinsch, Paul Samuel, 1869-1923. Papers, 1835-1924, 1963. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Walter L. Fisher papers, 1871-1963, (bulk 1909-1920) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
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referencedIn American Association for Labor Legislation. Series 1, Subseries 6. Correspondence, 1930-1935 [microform]. Cornell University Library
creatorOf League of Vermont Writers. League of Vermont Writers papers, 1928-1942. Vermont Historical Society
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Letter : New York, to Joseph H. Barrett, Loveland, Ohio, 1900 Jan. 4. University of Chicago Library
referencedIn Clara E. Sipprell Papers, 1915-1970 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
creatorOf Finley, John H. (John Huston), 1863-1940. John H. Finley papers, 1892-1940, bulk (1913-1935). New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Frederick Haynes Newell Papers, 1885-1931 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Letter, 1930, January 17, [to] Earl Kubicek, Chicago, Ill. : typescript / Ida M. Tarbell. University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
creatorOf Wyatt, Edith, 1873-1958. Edith Wyatt papers, 1894-1968 (bulk 1894-1955). Newberry Library
referencedIn Henry Pelham Holmes Bromwell Papers, 1794-1929, (bulk 1840-1900) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
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creatorOf Patterson, John Henry, 1844-1922. Papers 1839-1921. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
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creatorOf Art Lovers' League (Buffalo, N.Y.). Letters received, 1903 Feb. 25-May 29. Buffalo History Museum, Research Library
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Letter to Mr. Gunnison, New York, November 25, 1913 and Mr. Connelley, New York, July 7, 1905 / Ida M. Tarbell. University of Wisconsin - Madison, General Library System
referencedIn Marshall, Lenore, 1897-1971. Papers, 1887-1980. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
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referencedIn Papers of Anna Howard Shaw in the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1863-1961 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. The nationalizing of business, 1878-1898 manuscript 1936. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Letter : New York, to Joseph H. Barrett, Loveland, Ohio, 1900 Jan. 4. Texas Christian University
referencedIn Wald, Lillian D., 1867-1940. Lillian D. Wald Papers, 1895-1936. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
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creatorOf Durrett, Reuben T. (Reuben Thomas), 1824-1913. Reuben T. Durrett added papers, 1883-1910. The Filson Historical Society
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Letters, 1895-1898. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
referencedIn Papers of Anna Howard Shaw in the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1863-1961 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Alexander Stewart Webb papers, 1818-1930 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
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referencedIn Papers of Mary Ware Dennett Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
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creatorOf Weik, Jesse William, 1857-1930. Papers, 1833-1929. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
referencedIn Rose, Alice M. Lincoln-Roosevelt Republican League collection, 1900-43. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Correspondence to Van Wyck Brooks, 1918. University of Pennsylvania Library
referencedIn Photographs, 1896-1941, n.d. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Letter, 1900 January 3, New York City [to] Mrs. [Edwin] Markham, Brooklyn, New York / Ida M. Tarbell. Wagner College, Horrmann Library
referencedIn Miscellaneous items, [undated]-1944. Boulder Public Library
creatorOf Atherton, Gertrude Franklin Horn, 1857-1948. Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton papers, circa 1917-1948. UC Berkeley Libraries
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referencedIn Porter, Horace, 1837-1921. Letters of Horace Porter to S.S. McClure and two magaizne portraits, 1888-1896. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Letter, 1900 February 9, New York City [to] Mr. [Edwin] Markham, Brooklyn, New York / Ida M. Tarbell. Wagner College, Horrmann Library
creatorOf Chambers, Will Grant, 1867-1949. W.G. Chambers correspondence concerning Pennsylvania State College Institute of English Education, 1924-1929 (bulk 1926-1928). Pennsylvania State University Libraries
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creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Papers, 1890-1944. Allegheny College, Lawrence Lee Pelletier Library
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creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Letters of Ida M. Tarbell [manuscript] 1898-1909. University of Virginia. Library
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referencedIn Flagg, Mildred Buchanan, 1886-1980. Papers, 1876-1955 (inclusive), 1900-1955 (bulk). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Letter, 1899 August 2, New York City [to] Mr. [Edwin] Markham, [Staten Island] / Ida M. Tarbell. Wagner College, Horrmann Library
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creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Letter, 1899 June 7, New York City [to] Mr. [Edwin] Markham, [Staten Island] / Ida M. Tarbell. Wagner College, Horrmann Library
referencedIn Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921. Henry Watterson : papers, 1863-1946. The Filson Historical Society
referencedIn Walter L. Fisher papers, 1871-1963, (bulk 1909-1920) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
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referencedIn John Harvey Kellogg Papers, 1832-1965, 1874-1943 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Papers of the Rombauer-Becker family, 1795-1992 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers, 1903-1907 St. Lawrence University, Owen D. Young Library
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creatorOf Horner, Henry, 1878-1940. Papers re: Lincoln Collection, ca. 1925-1939. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
referencedIn Beard, Mary Ritter, 1876-1958. Papers, 1935-1958 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn American authors collection, 1832-1956. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
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referencedIn Clara Barrus and John Burroughs Papers, 1877-1981, (bulk 1920-1958) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
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creatorOf Sparks, Edwin Erle, 1860-1924. Edwin Erle Sparks papers, 1870-1925. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn John H. Finley papers, 1892-1940, 1913-1935 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Beals, Jessie Tarbox. Photographs, 1896-1941 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
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creatorOf Ida Tarbell Papers MS 159., 1896-1943 Sophia Smith Collection
referencedIn Richard Olney Papers, 1830-1928, (bulk 1893-1917) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
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creatorOf Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944. Papers, 1896-1943. Smith College, Neilson Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
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associatedWith Abraham Lincoln Fellowship. corporateBody
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associatedWith Allegheny College (Meadville, Pa.) corporateBody
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associatedWith American Magazine corporateBody
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associatedWith Anthony, Lucy Elmina, 1861-1944 person
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correspondedWith Barrows family. family
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associatedWith Barton, Bruce, 1886-1967. person
associatedWith Barton, William Eleazar, 1861-1930, person
associatedWith Beals, Jessie Tarbox. person
associatedWith Blair, Janet person
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associatedWith Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865. person
correspondedWith Boyden, Albert Augustus, 1875-1925 person
associatedWith Brady, Curtis, person
correspondedWith Bromwell, Henry Broughton. person
correspondedWith Bromwell, Henry Pelham Holmes, 1823-1903. person
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associatedWith Burr, George Lincoln, 1857-1938. person
correspondedWith Burroughs, John, 1837-1921 person
associatedWith Burton, Pomeroy. person
correspondedWith Bynner, Witter, 1881-1968 person
associatedWith Cairns Collection of American Women Writers. corporateBody
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associatedWith Clarke, Ida Clyde. person
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correspondedWith Davis, J. McCan (John McCan), 1866-1916 person
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associatedWith Davis, Varina, 1826-1906. person
correspondedWith Dawes, Henry L. (Henry Laurens), 1816-1903. person
associatedWith Dayot, Armand. person
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associatedWith Dixon, Frank R., fl. 1896. person
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associatedWith Fox, Dixon Ryan, 1887-1945. person
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correspondedWith Green, Jesse R., fl. 1907 person
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correspondedWith Houghton Mifflin Company. corporateBody
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associatedWith Johnson, George F., 1857-1948 person
correspondedWith Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952. person
correspondedWith Johnston, Francis Benjamin, 1864-1852 person
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correspondedWith Newell, Frederick Haynes, 1862-1932. person
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correspondedWith Painter family. family
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correspondedWith Peffer, Crawford A., 1868-1961. person
correspondedWith Phillips, John Sanborn, 1861-1949 person
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associatedWith Rankin, Henry B. (Henry Bascom), 1837-1927. person
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associatedWith Shaw, Anna Howard, 1847-1919. person
associatedWith Sipprell, Clara E. (Clara Estelle), 1885-1975 person
associatedWith Smith, Shirley Wheeler, 1875-1959 person
associatedWith Sparks, Edwin Erle, 1860-1924. person
associatedWith Standard Oil Company corporateBody
correspondedWith Sullivan, Mark, 1874-1952. person
associatedWith Taylor, A.R. person
associatedWith Thomas, Jean, 1881-1982. person
associatedWith Thwaites, Reuben Gold, 1853-1913. person
associatedWith Todd, Charles Burr, 1849- person
associatedWith United States. Department of Commerce and Labor. corporateBody
associatedWith University of Wisconsin--Madison. Libraries. Dept. of Special Collections. corporateBody
associatedWith Upton, J. Duane, person
associatedWith Van Tyne, Claude Halstead, 1869-1930 person
correspondedWith Villard, Oswald Garrison, 1872-1949 person
associatedWith Vincent, Thomas McCurdy, 1832-1909. person
associatedWith Wald, Lillian D., 1867-1940. person
associatedWith Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921. person
associatedWith Webb, Alexander S. (Alexander Stewart), 1835-1911. person
associatedWith Weik, Jesse William, 1857-1930. person
correspondedWith White, William Allen, 1868-1944. person
associatedWith William E. Barton Collection of Lincolniana (University of Chicago) corporateBody
correspondedWith Woollcott, Alexander, 1887-1943 person
associatedWith Wyatt, Edith, 1873-1958. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States
United States
United States
Subject
American literature
Authors, American
Business
Investigative reporting
Journalism
Journalism
Journalism
Journalists
Plagiarism
Women
Women
Women and war
Women and war
Ẁomen authors, American
Women journalists
Women journalists
Women journalists
Women journalists
Occupation
Historians
Activity

Person

Birth 1857-11-05

Death 1944-01-06

Information

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Ark ID: w6dv1m2w

SNAC ID: 26753888