Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944

Ida M. Tarbell was an investigative journalist best known from her The History of the Standard Oil Company published in 1904. She wrote for American Magazine, which she also co-owned and co-edited, from 1906 to 1915.

Historian, journalist, lecturer, and muckraker, (Allegheny College, A.B., 1880). For further information, see Notable American Women (1971).

One of the first female journalists, she was a staff writer, editor, and minority stockholder at progressive McClure's Magazine. She corresponded with Jesse Weik re: his and her work on Lincoln.

Journalist, lecturer and author of many books including The history of the Standard Oil Company and The life of Abraham Lincoln; editor of McClure's magazine and The American magazine; graduate of Allegheny College (1880).

Biographer of Abraham Lincoln.

American editor, author, and co-founder of the American Magazine.

Ida Minerva Tarbell was born in Erie County, Pennsylvania on 5 November 1857, the daughter of Esther Ann McCullough and Franklin Sumner Tarbell. She attended local public schools and graduated from Allegheny College in 1880, the sole woman of her class.

Ida M. Tarbell, undated

She taught for a few years at Poland Union Seminary, in Poland, Ohio, and worked for The Chatauquan, a home-study teaching guide based in Meadville, Pennsylvania from 1883 to 1891. She left her job, traveling to Paris to study the role of women in the French Revolution. While there, she supported herself by writing occasional articles for Scribner's magazine and by 1892, McClure's, including a series of articles on Napoleon Bonaparte that was published in book form in 1895. She also wrote biographies of Madame Roland (1896) and Abraham Lincoln (1900), but remains best known for her scathing expose, The History of Standard Oil (1904). She was an assistant editor of McClure's from 1894 to 1906. She was one of a group of investigative journalists (dubbed "muckrakers" by Theodore Roosevelt) who owned and edited the American Magazine from 1906 to 1915. She then lectured on the Chautauqua circuit until 1932, speaking on a variety of topics and occasionally writing articles for magazines.

Though a supporter of women's rights early in her career, she did not support women's suffrage, a position that caused friction between her and those she worked with on a variety of causes. She suffered from Parkinson's disease in her later years and died in Bridgeport, Connecticut on 6 January 1944

Journalist; Historian; Biographer.

Born Erie County, Pennsylvania, 1857; graduated from Allegheny College, 1880. Taught at an Ohio seminary, then worked for The Chatauquan, a home-study teaching guide based in Meadville, PA, 1883-91. Traveled to Paris where she supported herself by writing articles for Scribner's and McClure's magazines, including series of articles on Napoleon Bonaparte (published as a book, 1895). She also wrote biographies of Madame Roland (1896) and Abraham Lincoln (1900) but remains best known for her expose, The History of Standard Oil (1904). Was an assistant editor, McClure's, 1894-1906 and collectively owned and edited the American Magazine with a group of investigative journalists (dubbed "muckrakers" by Theodore Roosevelt), 1906-15. Though a supporter of women's rights, she did not support women's suffrage.