Porter, Katherine Anne, 1890-1980

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Katherine Anne Porter (1890-1980) was one of the most brilliant practitioners of the art of the short story. Her literary reputation rests on the stories in her Collected Stories (1964) rather than on her best-selling novel Ship of Fools (1962). Born Callie Russell Porter on May 15, 1890, she was the fourth of Harrison and Mary Alice Porter's five children. When her mother died in March 1892, her father moved the four surviving children from his farm in the central Texas community of Indian Creek to his mother's home in Kyle, just south of Austin, the state capital. The grandmother, Catharine Ann Porter, served as a mother to Harrison's children until her death in October 1901. Catharine Ann Porter was an important influence on her granddaughter Callie, who adopted her name in early adulthood with only a slight orthographical change.

The death of the grandmother left the family emotionally and financially adrift. About 1903, Harrison Porter relocated his family to San Antonio, where the three oldest children experienced the last of their formal education. Porter's older brother Paul matriculated at a military academy, and Callie and her older sister Gay attended the Thomas School, an excellent non-sectarian Christian private girls' school. Equipped with the training they received there, Porter and her older sister gave lessons in "music, physical culture and dramatic reading" in a rented room in Victoria, Texas, the family's next residence. Although she later taught at colleges and universities, she never had any formal higher education. She acquired wide-ranging knowledge through a lifetime of extensive reading on varied topics; she often annotated her books and journals as she read them, evidence of which survives in her personal library.

On June 20, 1906, Callie Porter married John Henry Koontz. This first of her marriages, at nine years, had the longest duration. The couple first lived in Louisiana, then moved to Houston and later Corpus Christi. In 1912, her husband's work-related absences allowed her more time for creativity, and she began writing more of the poems and short stories she had been composing since childhood. This activity resulted in her first published poem, "Texas by the Gulf of Mexico," printed that year in a trade journal to which her husband subscribed.

By 1914, it became apparent that the marriage was not working. Porter set out for Chicago hoping to find employment in motion pictures, though she later claimed that her plan was to work for a newspaper. She was a beautiful young woman, full of self-confidence, and, though she appeared in at least two movies for the Essanay Company, she returned to Texas within six months.

She obtained a divorce from Koontz in June 1915 and shortly thereafter discovered that she had contracted tuberculosis. Between 1915 and 1917, Porter married and was divorced twice. In September 1917, Porter became a journalist for the Fort Worth Critic thanks to the help of friend Kitty Crawford, whom she had met while both of them were hospitalized in a sanitorium. In the autumn of 1918, Porter secured a position on the Rocky Mountain News in Denver. Soon after her arrival in Denver, Porter very nearly died in the influenza epidemic that ravaged the country at that time. After her recovery, she resumed work on the Rocky Mountain News and, by February 1919, was the resident theater and music critic.

In October 1919, Porter headed for Greenwich Village to pursue a writing career. Her immersion in the artistic milieu of the Village encouraged a move away from journalism toward creative writing. In the early months of 1920, she succeeded in publishing three stories "retold" from myth and legend in Everyland, a magazine for children. However, in November of that year Porter followed the prompting of some new-found Mexican friends, Adolfo Best-Maugard and Tata Nacho, to go to Mexico and work there. She soon became the editor of the English language section of El Heraldo de Mexico . By early 1921, she was the editor of and a contributor to the English language Magazine of Mexico, published to promote American business and development in Mexico. As she immersed herself in Mexican art and culture, she also ghostwrote a memoir entitled My Chinese Marriage . Porter left Mexico before September 1921 but returned for three months in the spring of 1922 expressly to write Outline of Mexican Popular Arts and Crafts, the catalog for an exhibit of Mexican art that was to travel across the United States.

Her experiences in Mexico, including those of a third trip in 1923, provided Porter with the material for three short stories published in Century magazine: "Maria Concepcion" (1922), "The Martyr" (1923), and "Virgin Violeta" (1924). These achievements, combined with her freelance editing and book reviews (published mainly in the New York Herald Tribune and New Republic ), drew Porter further into literary and intellectual circles. She established friendships with Elinor Wylie, Genevieve Taggard, Josephine Herbst, Caroline Gordon, Malcolm Cowley, Dorothy Day, and Robert Penn Warren, among others. She reveled in an active social life and was a prolific letter writer to distant friends and relatives.

Porter spent the spring and summer of 1926 with a group of other artists and writers in Merryall Valley, Connecticut. She and Ernest Stock occupied a farmhouse owned by Genevieve Taggard and her husband, Robert Wolfe. Porter enjoyed the beauty of the setting, and the contacts she established there not only inspired her writing but also helped her to get her work published.

Porter undertook a major project in 1927 when she signed a contract to write a biography of Cotton Mather with the publishing house of Boni and Liveright. In late 1927 and early 1928, she lived in Salem, Massachusetts, for several months, while researching Mather's life. In spring 1929, her friends funded a trip to Bermuda so that she could complete the biography. Porter was seriously ill at the time, partly from emotional distress, and the trip aided her recovery. She found solitude and wrote a great deal but was not able to complete the Mather biography. In fact, the book was never completed, despite extensive research and nearly fifty years of sporadic writing efforts, including another contract in 1965 with Seymour Lawrence.

Porter worked on short stories while in Bermuda. During her visit, she made progress on one of her best stories, "Flowering Judas," which was published in Hound & Horn in 1930. That year, a book of stories with "Flowering Judas" as the title story appeared while Porter was again in Mexico. This trip to Mexico became an extended sixteen-month stay, with Porter continuing to write more essays and reviews. Her financial situation, which was troublesome through most of her life, was improved by a Guggenheim fellowship of $2000, which she used for a long-desired trip to Europe.

In August 1931, Katherine Anne Porter and her companion and eventual husband, Eugene Pressly, departed from Mexico on the German ship S. S. Werra . The journal she kept during this journey became the basis for Ship of Fools, the novel she published thirty-one years later. After four months in Berlin, Porter visited Paris and Madrid before moving with Pressly, who had received a lifetime appointment in the American foreign service, to Basel, Switzerland, for six months, where she lived from June to December 1932. When Pressly was posted to the American Embassy in Paris, they settled there for nearly four years, marrying in March 1933. In Paris, Porter developed a circle of friends that included Monroe Wheeler, Glenway Wescott, and Barbara Harrison, who became lifelong supporters.

The Paris years were very productive--much of Porter's most important work was either written or begun during this period. Hacienda was published in 1934, and Flowering Judas and Other Stories came out in 1935, adding four more stories to those of the 1930 edition. The minor publication that led to Hacienda was entitled Katherine Anne Porter's French Song-Book . It included translations of French songs covering a six hundred year period, capitalizing on Porter's love of early music. Both works were published by Harrison of Paris, run by her friends Barbara Harrison and Monroe Wheeler.

In October 1936, Porter and Pressly returned to the United States, with Pressly traveling to Washington to look for work and Porter settling for a time in Pennsylvania. This visit was highly productive, as she completed two of the "short novels" that appeared in Pale Horse, Pale Rider in 1939. After a three-month reunion with Porter in New York City, Pressly found a temporary position in South America; this led to their permanent separation and eventual divorce. In June 1937, Porter visited her family in Texas, afterward joining Allen Tate and Caroline Gordon at Olivet College in Michigan for a writers' conference. While staying in the Tates' home in Tennessee after the conference, she met Albert Erskine, her next husband, who was then a graduate student at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and business manager for the Southern Review . In September 1937, Porter moved to New Orleans.

April 1938 brought both divorce from Pressly and another marriage. With Robert Penn Warren and his wife Cinina as witnesses, Porter married Albert Erskine. However, Porter and Erskine were separated within two years, and in June 1940 Porter went to live at Yaddo, the artists' colony in upstate New York. She had gained a reputation as one of the country's best writers following the publication of Pale Horse, Pale Rider (1939), which included the title work, "Noon Wine," and "Old Mortality."

Porter enjoyed living in upstate New York so much that in late 1940 she bought South Hill, a house near Saratoga Springs. It required a great deal of money and work to make it habitable, so Porter was not able to move in until the fall of 1942, shortly after her June 1942 divorce from Erskine. Life at South Hill during World War II proved too isolating. In the winter of 1943, she retreated to the Harbor Hill Inn in Cold Spring, New York. The next several years saw many relocations, including to the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C., while she was a Fellow of Regional Literature at the Library of Congress, and to Hollywood to try her hand at screenwriting. The Leaning Tower and Other Stories was published in 1944 in the midst of these moves and was followed eight years later by The Days Before, a book of critical essays.

Porter's success with a summer class at Stanford University in 1947 resulted in several long teaching stints at universities: Stanford University (1948-1949); University of Michigan (1953-1954); University of Liege (Fulbright Fellow, 1954); University of Virginia (1958); and Washington and Lee University (1959). Porter supplemented her income by giving readings and lectures and by appearing on radio and television. When not in residence at an academic institution, she lived for extended periods in three places: New York City (1949-1953); Southbury, Connecticut (1955-1958); and Washington, D.C. (1959-1969). The three years in Connecticut, funded largely with an advance from Seymour Lawrence, her new publisher, allowed her time to work on her novel. It was completed after she received a grant from the Ford Foundation in 1959.

Financial security and popular fame came in 1962 with the publication of Ship of Fools, which became a bestseller and was filmed by Hollywood in 1965. The screenplay was written by Abby Mann and directed by Stanley Kramer; actors included Vivien Leigh as Mrs. Treadwell and Elizabeth Ashley as Jenny Brown. Her crowning achievement of the 1960s was the publication of The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter (1965), which received the National Book Award and a Pulitzer Prize.

Porter's health gradually deteriorated after the publication of her Collected Stories, but she enjoyed the celebrity status she had attained. She accepted several honorary degrees, including one from the University of Maryland in 1966, and attended White House events during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. In December 1966, Porter announced that she would donate her papers, personal library, and other personal effects to the University of Maryland, where the Katherine Anne Porter Room was dedicated in McKeldin Library on May 15, 1968. She moved to College Park in 1969, in part to be closer to the university and her papers.

Though in declining health, Porter continued to publish during the last decade of her life. A compilation, Collected Essays and Occasional Writings, was published in 1970. Porter travelled to Florida in 1972 to write an essay on the Apollo 17 lunar landing for Playboy, although the piece was never written. In 1974, she named Isabel Bayley, a woman she had met at a Kansas University seminar in 1948, as her literary trustee. The Never-Ending Wrong, a book about the Sacco-Vanzetti affair, came out in 1977. Early that same year, Porter suffered several debilitating strokes, from which she never recovered; her nephew Paul Porter was appointed as legal guardian in the fall. After the strokes, Porter received nursing care around the clock until her long life ended on September 18, 1980.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
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creatorOf Marcella Comès (Winslow) papers Archives of American Art
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referencedIn Lawrence, Seymour. Papers. University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
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referencedIn Miscellaneous photographs collection Archives of American Art
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creatorOf Porter, Katherine Anne, 1890-1980. Letter, 1954 May 25, Ann Arbor, Mich., to Robert F. [and Georgia C.] Haugh, Ann Arbor, Mich. University of Michigan
creatorOf Porter, Katherine Anne, 1890-1980. ALS, 1962 October 16 : Washington, D.C., to Mr. Walter Swanson, La Jolla, California. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Hart Crane Collection, (1910-1972) Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
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referencedIn Matthew Josephson papers Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
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creatorOf Doherty, Mary Louis. Papers. University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
creatorOf Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Records. Series VII., Other Department Files, 1916-1996 (bulk 1943-1969). Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
creatorOf Katherine Anne Porter & Eugene Dove Pressly Papers, 1924-1962 Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
creatorOf Newberry Library. Special Collections Section. Modern Manuscripts Collection correspondence, 1945-1969. Newberry Library
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referencedIn Vanguard Press Records, ca.1925-ca.1985 Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
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creatorOf Wescott, Glenway, 1901-1987. Glenway Wescott collection, 1932-1977 (majority 1932-1962) University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
creatorOf Katherine Anne Porter Photograph, undated Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
creatorOf Porter, Katherine Anne, 1890-1980. Autograph letter signed : Washington, D.C., to Robert Breckinridge, 1966 Feb. 1. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Robert Lowell papers, 1861-1976 (inclusive) 1935-1970 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Glenway Wescott papers, 1900-1990 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Lincoln Kirstein papers, ca. 1914-1991 The New York Public Library. Jerome Robbins Dance Division.
creatorOf Glenway Wescott and Monroe Wheeler collection of Katherine Anne Porter, 1943-1983 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Frank, Adelaide Schulkind. Papers, 1925-1972 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Bayley, Isabel. Isabel Bayley papers, 1871-1993. University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
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creatorOf Porter, Katherine Anne, 1890-1980. Maria Conception : typescript manuscript, signed and dated, 1968, May 17 / Katharine Anne Porter. University of Iowa Libraries
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creatorOf Records of Katherine Anne Porter at 100, 1989-1991 University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
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referencedIn Robert H. Elias papers, 1933-1983. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Harry C. Perry, Jr. papers, 1958-1966, 1959-1964 University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
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referencedIn Harry Huntt Ransom Papers 73-88; 83-413; 85-302; 86-255; 90-248; 90-323; 92-210; 95-228; 97-146; 98-132; 98-263; 2002-238; 2005-091; 2008-112; 2008-316., 1930-1990 Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
creatorOf George and Toni Willison papers, 1932-1996, 1945-1993 University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
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referencedIn William Humphrey Papers TXRC01-A2., 1932-1992, n.d. (bulk 1944-1992) Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
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creatorOf Katherine Anne Porter Papers, 1935-1974 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
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referencedIn Papers, 1925-1972 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
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referencedIn Arlin Turner Papers, 1927-1980 David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
creatorOf Kay Boyle Collection Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
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creatorOf Roger L. Brooks Katherine Anne Porter Papers, 1972-1977, bulk: 1976-1977 Southwestern Writers Collection, Special Collections, Alkek Library, Texas State University-San Marcos
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referencedIn Maurice Saillet Collection of Sylvia Beach and Shakespeare and Company TXRC97-A20., 1917-1976 Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
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referencedIn Abraham S. Burack collection Boston University. School of Medicine
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referencedIn Biography -- Porter, Katherine Anne. Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library
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creatorOf Lawrence, Seymour. Papers. University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
creatorOf Humphrey, William. William Humphrey Papers, 1932-1992 (bulk 1944-1992). Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn Walsh, Thomas F. (Thomas Francis), 1925-. Papers. University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
creatorOf Porter, Katherine Anne, 1890-1980. Katherine Anne Porter correspondence, 1942-1964. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
creatorOf Porter, Katherine Anne, 1890-1980. Letter to Alice Ford [manuscript] 1970 Sept. 2. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Porter, Katherine Anne, 1890-1980. Papers. University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
creatorOf Faulkner, William, 1897-1962. Papers regarding Faulkner's work as Chairman of the Writers Committee of President Eisenhower's People-to People Program [manuscript], 1956-1969. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Woodberry Poetry Room (Harvard College Library) poetry readings, 1931- (ongoing). Woodberry Poetry Room, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
referencedIn Heintze, Ann. Papers. University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
creatorOf Heintze, Ann. Papers. University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
referencedIn Robert Lowell papers, 1861-1976 (inclusive) 1935-1970 (bulk). Houghton Library
creatorOf MacGillivray, Arthur. Arthur MacGillivray Papers, 1930-1987. Boston College. John J. Burns Library
creatorOf Atlantic Monthly Press. Papers. University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
referencedIn Wescott, Glenway, 1901-1987. Glenway Wescott collection, 1932-1977 (majority 1932-1962) University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
referencedIn Tennessee Williams Art Collection TXRC99-A14., ca. 1928-1980, bulk 1930s-1970s Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn Genevieve Taggard papers, 1881-2001, 1920-1948 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
creatorOf John Button papers Archives of American Art
creatorOf Porter, Katherine Anne, 1890-1980. Autograph note signed Katherine Anne Porter to:[Margaret Allen Elliott] October 24, 1958. Wellesley College
referencedIn Frank, Walter, 1882-1969. Papers of Walter Frank [manuscript], 1866-1970 (bulk 1925-1970). University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Macdonald, Dwight. Dwight Macdonald papers, 1865-1984 (bulk 1920-1978) Yale University Library
referencedIn Kay Boyle Collection Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
creatorOf E. Barrett Prettyman papers University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
referencedIn Miscellaneous papers of the Virginia Quarterly Review, ca. 1910-1947. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Frederikson, Edna. Papers. University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
referencedIn George and Toni Willison papers, 1932-1996, 1945-1993 University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
creatorOf Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924,. Papers of Marvin Banks Perry [manuscript] 1920-59. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Willa Cather Collection Mss. 152c., 1865-1974 Texas Woman's University, the Woman's Collection
referencedIn Harry Roskolenko collection, 1933-1952 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Muriel Rukeyser collection of papers, 1920-1976, 1931-1976 The New York Public Library. Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature.
referencedIn James Purdy papers, 1944-1973 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Porter, Katherine Anne, 1890-1980. Papers of Katherine Anne Porter [manuscript], 1958, n.d. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn The Donald Sutherland Collection, 1903-1978, 1940-1975 Auraria Library
referencedIn Robert Manning papers, 1938-1993. Houghton Library
referencedIn Ransom, Harry Huntt, 1908-1976. Ransom, Harry Huntt, papers, 1930-1967. University of Texas Libraries
creatorOf Taggard, Genevieve, 1894-1948. Genevieve Taggard papers, 1881-2001 (bulk 1920-1948). New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn O'Donnell, George Marion, 1914-1962. Papers, 1932-1961. Washington University in St. Louis, .
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Abels, Cyrilly person
associatedWith Abels, Cyrilly. person
associatedWith Adelaide Schulkind Frank person
associatedWith Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. corporateBody
associatedWith American Academy of Arts and Letters corporateBody
associatedWith American Academy of Arts and Letters. corporateBody
correspondedWith Ashford, Gerald, 1907- person
correspondedWith Atlantic Monthly corporateBody
associatedWith Atlantic Monthly Press corporateBody
correspondedWith Atlantic Monthly Press. corporateBody
correspondedWith Bayley, Isabel. person
associatedWith Berkeley, Francis L. (Francis Lewis), 1911-2003 person
associatedWith Berman, Eugene, 1899- person
associatedWith Bishop, Elizabeth, 1911-1979. person
associatedWith Bower, Warren, person
associatedWith Boyle, Kay, 1902-1992 person
associatedWith Breckinridge, Robert, person
associatedWith Brooks, Cleanth person
associatedWith Brooks, Cleanth, 1906-1994. person
associatedWith Brooks, Roger L. person
correspondedWith Burack, A. S. (Abraham Saul), 1908- person
associatedWith Button, John, 1929-1982. person
associatedWith Byrne, Evelyn B. person
associatedWith Carnochan, Brigitte Hoy. person
associatedWith Carter, Thomas H. (Thomas Henry), 1931-1963. person
associatedWith Castellón, Federico. person
associatedWith Cather, Willa person
associatedWith Cather, Willa, 1873-1947 person
associatedWith Chalker, John, Rev, person
associatedWith Clark, Eleanor person
associatedWith Clark, Eleanor, 1913-1996. person
associatedWith Clemons, Walter, 1929- person
associatedWith Cockrell, Monroe F. (Monroe Fulkerson), b. 1884. person
associatedWith Cowley, Malcolm, 1898-1989. person
associatedWith Crane, Hart, 1899-1932. person
associatedWith Cuthbert, Margaret, 1887-1968, person
associatedWith Davis, Barbara Thompson person
associatedWith Davis, Barbara Thompson. person
associatedWith Davis, George, 1906-1957. person
correspondedWith Dobson, Clark, 1939- person
correspondedWith Doherty, Mary Louis person
correspondedWith Doherty, Mary Louis. person
associatedWith Elder, Donald person
associatedWith Elder, Donald. person
associatedWith Eldridge, James Anthony, 1920-1978 person
associatedWith Eldridge, James Anthony, 1920-1978. person
associatedWith Elias, Robert H. person
associatedWith Elliott, Margaret Allen, 1891-1987. person
associatedWith Enters, Angna, 1897-1989. person
associatedWith Erskine, Albert person
associatedWith Erskine, Albert. person
associatedWith Erskine, Albert, 1911-1993. person
associatedWith Esquire, inc. corporateBody
associatedWith Esquire Magazine. corporateBody
associatedWith Evans, Ernestine, 1889-1967. person
associatedWith Faulkner, William, 1897-1962. person
associatedWith Ford, Alice, person
associatedWith Ford, Ford Maddox person
associatedWith Ford, Ford Madox, 1873-1939. person
associatedWith Ford Madox Ford 1873-1939. person
associatedWith Frank, Adelaide Schulkind. person
associatedWith Frank, Walter, 1882-1969. person
associatedWith Frederikson, Edna. person
correspondedWith Frederikson, Edna. person
associatedWith Gardner, Emma Brescia. person
associatedWith Gass, William H., 1924- person
associatedWith Gordon, Caroline person
associatedWith Gordon, Caroline, 1895-1981. person
correspondedWith Gossett, Louise Y. person
correspondedWith Gossett, Louise Y. person
associatedWith Gossett, Thomas F., 1916- person
associatedWith Greenway, Cornelius person
associatedWith Griffin, Howard, 1915-1975 person
associatedWith Harcourt Brace & Company corporateBody
associatedWith Harcourt Brace & Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Hari, Kenneth, 1947- person
associatedWith Harper's Magazine corporateBody
associatedWith Hartley, Lodwick Charles, 1906-1979. person
associatedWith Haugh, Georgia C. person
associatedWith Haugh, Robert F. person
correspondedWith Heintze, Ann person
associatedWith Heintze, Ann person
correspondedWith Heintze, Ann. person
associatedWith Heintze, Anne. person
associatedWith Held, Julius Samuel, 1905- person
associatedWith Herbst, Josephine, 1892-1969. person
associatedWith Herbst, Jospehine person
associatedWith Holloway, Gay Porter person
associatedWith Holloway, Gay Porter. person
associatedWith Humphrey, William. person
associatedWith Humphrey, William, 1924-1997 person
associatedWith Janis P. Stout person
associatedWith Josephson, Matthew, 1899-1978. person
associatedWith Keys, Stephanie. person
associatedWith Kirstein, Lincoln, 1907-1996. person
correspondedWith Lang, V. R., 1924-1956 person
associatedWith Lawrence, Seymour person
associatedWith Lawrence, Seymour. person
correspondedWith Liberman, M. M. (Myron Mandell) person
associatedWith Library of Congress corporateBody
associatedWith Library of Congress. Fellows in American Letters. corporateBody
associatedWith Long, Arthur B., person
associatedWith Lopez, Enrique Hank. person
associatedWith Lowell, Robert, 1917-1977 person
associatedWith Lynes, George Platt, 1907-1955 person
associatedWith Macauley, Robie person
associatedWith Macdonald, Dwight. person
associatedWith MacDonald, Dwight. person
associatedWith MacGillivray, Arthur. person
associatedWith Manning, Robert, 1919- person
associatedWith Martha Jefferson Hospital (Charlottesville, Va.) corporateBody
associatedWith Matthews, J. B. (Joseph Brown), 1894-1966 person
associatedWith McAlmon, Robert, 1895-1956 person
associatedWith McAlmon, Robert, 1896-1956. person
associatedWith Miller, Henry, 1891-1980. person
correspondedWith Mizener, Arthur person
correspondedWith Mizener, Rosemary person
associatedWith Moore, George, 1852-1933. person
associatedWith Moore, Marianne, 1887-1972. person
associatedWith Moore, Virginia, 1903-1993 person
correspondedWith Morris, Robert, 1915-2001. person
associatedWith National Broadcasting Company, inc. corporateBody
associatedWith Newberry Library. Special Collections Section. corporateBody
correspondedWith New Directions Publishing Corp. corporateBody
associatedWith New Directions Publishing Corp. corporateBody
correspondedWith New Yorker Magazine, Inc corporateBody
correspondedWith Ocampo, Victoria, 1891- person
associatedWith O'Conner, Flannery person
associatedWith O'Connor, Flannery. person
associatedWith O'Donnell, George Marion, person
correspondedWith O'Donnell, George Marion, 1914-1962. person
associatedWith Olsen, Tillie. person
associatedWith Olsen, Tillie. person
correspondedWith Owens, William A., 1905- person
associatedWith Perlin, Bernard, 1918- person
correspondedWith Perry, Harry C., 1919- person
correspondedWith Perry, Harry C., Jr. person
correspondedWith Phillips, Bradley, 1929- person
associatedWith Porter family. family
associatedWith Porter, Paul person
associatedWith Porter, Paul. person
associatedWith Porter, Paul. person
associatedWith Pressly, Eugene person
associatedWith Pressly, Eugene. person
correspondedWith Pressly, Eugene Dove (1904-1979.) corporateBody
correspondedWith Prettyman, E. Barrett person
correspondedWith Prettyman, E. Barrett (Elijah Barrett), 1925- person
associatedWith Prince, Mr. and Mrs. John A. person
associatedWith Purdy, James. person
associatedWith Purdy, James. person
associatedWith Ransom, Harry Huntt, 1908-1976 person
associatedWith Ransom, John Crowe, 1888-1974 person
associatedWith Roskolenko, Harry. person
associatedWith Rubin, Louis Decimus, 1923- person
correspondedWith Rukeyser, Muriel, 1913-1980. person
associatedWith Saillet, Maurice person
associatedWith Saillet, Maurice. person
correspondedWith Schaumann, Herbert person
correspondedWith Schaumann, Herbert, 1909-1982. person
associatedWith Scowcroft, Richard. person
correspondedWith Shaw, Thomas Shuler, 1906- person
correspondedWith Sibon, Marcelle person
associatedWith Sitwell, Edith, Dame, 1887-1964. person
associatedWith Smith, G. Roysce, person
associatedWith Smith, William Jay, 1918- person
associatedWith Southwestern Writers Collection, Special Collections, Alkek Library, Texas State University-San Marcos corporateBody
associatedWith Spier, Grace Delafield Day person
associatedWith Spier, Grace Delafield Day. person
associatedWith Stallman, R. W. (Robert Wooster), 1911-1982. person
associatedWith Stout, Janis P. person
associatedWith Stovall, Floyd, 1896-1991 person
associatedWith Swanson, Walter. person
associatedWith Taggard, Genevieve, 1894-1948. person
associatedWith Tate, Allen person
associatedWith Tate, Allen, 1899-1979. person
associatedWith Taylor, Peter, 1917-1994. person
correspondedWith Turner, Arlin person
associatedWith Turner, William L. person
associatedWith University of Michigan. News and Information Services corporateBody
associatedWith University of Virginia. corporateBody
associatedWith University of Virginia. Dept. of English. corporateBody
associatedWith Unterecker, John, 1922-1989. person
associatedWith Vanguard Press. corporateBody
associatedWith Vliet, Vida Ann. person
associatedWith Walsh, Thomas person
associatedWith Walsh, Thomas F. (Thomas Francis), 1925- person
associatedWith Warren, Robert Penn person
associatedWith Warren, Robert Penn, 1905-1989. person
associatedWith Washington and Lee University. corporateBody
associatedWith Welty, Eudora person
associatedWith Welty, Eudora, 1909-2001. person
associatedWith Wescott, Barbara, person
associatedWith Wescott, Glenway person
associatedWith Wescott, Glenway, 1901-1987. person
associatedWith Wheeler, Monroe person
associatedWith Wheeler, Monroe, 1899- person
associatedWith Wheeler, Monroe, 1899-1988. person
correspondedWith Wilkins, William R., 1928- person
associatedWith Williams, Tennessee, 1911-1983 person
correspondedWith Willison, George and Toni person
associatedWith Winkler, Margaret, person
associatedWith Winkler, Margaret, addressee. person
associatedWith Winslow, Marcella Comès. person
associatedWith Winters, Yvor, 1900-1968. person
associatedWith Woodberry Poetry Room (Harvard College Library). corporateBody
associatedWith Yaddo (Artist's colony) corporateBody
associatedWith Yaddo (Artist's colony) corporateBody
associatedWith Yaddo (Artist's colony) corporateBody
associatedWith Yaddo (Artist's colony). corporateBody
correspondedWith Zorina, Vera. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Washington (D.C.)
Texas
United States
United States
Texas
United States
Southern States
Texas
Subject
American literature
American literature
American literature
American literature
Publishers and publishing
Authors, American
Authors, American
Authors, American
Authors, American
Authors, American
Poets, American
Women authors
Book industries and trade
Book reviewing
Books
Creative writing (Higher education)
Editing
History, Modern
Journalism
Lectures and lecturing
Literature
Literature
Pneumonia
Poetry
Radio programs
Texas Literature
Ẁomen authors, American
Women novelists, American
Women novelists, American
Yaddo (Artist's colony)
Occupation
Authors
Journalists
Political activists
Women novelists, American 20th century
Activity

Person

Birth 1894

Death 1980

Birth 1890-05-15

Death 1980-09-18

Americans

English

Information

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Ark ID: w69707s7

SNAC ID: 85311542