Bowring, John, 1792-1872

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John Bowring was an English statesman and author, renowned as a polyglot. Born in Exeter and raised as a Unitarian, he began working at the age of thirteen, and actively sought to learn languages from travellers. He established a mercantile firm, and travelled extensively, meeting Jeremy Bentham; a controversy over some Greek loans affected his reputation and financial status, but Bentham helped by appointing him political editor of Westminster Review. Bowring published several volumes of verse, translated from different languages, and he began working for various government commissions. He was elected to several terms at Parliament, was made consul to Canton, and later knighted and appointed governor of Hong Kong. He wrote numerous books on a variety of topics, and was reputed to have been able to speak over 100 languages.

From the description of John Bowring letter to Mr. Coppinger, portraits, and remembrance card, 1841-1872. (Pennsylvania State University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 79637513

Sir John Bowring British radical politician, diplomatist, and writer. Bowring was gifted in many languages and was a disciple of the reformer Jeremy Bentham. He was secretary of the London Greek Committee, and at the behest of Lord Byron, helped to organize a loan to the Greeks in their war for independence. Byron's death in 1824 indirectly complicated the financial arrangement, which led to scandal for Bowring. He went on to translate many literary works from a wide array of foreign languages, and to hold a seat in Parliament and serve as governor of Hong Kong. His most successful book was The Kingdom and People of Siam (1857).

From the description of Sir John Bowring manuscript material : 2 items, 1822-1828 (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 76945368

Bowring was born on Oct. 17, 1792 in Exeter, England; after school in Exeter, he spent four years in a merchant's house there, where he learned a variety of languages; in 1811 he became clerk in the London house of Milford & Co., subsequently going into business on his own; later undertook commercial missions on behalf of the government, examining the accounting and financial systems of other governments, which led to a change in the English Exchequer; in 1824 his friend Jeremy Bentham founded the Westminster review, and Bowring became one of the first editors; served as a member of Parliament intermittently between 1835-47; was closely connected with Richard Cobden, and worked vigorously for the repeal of the corn laws; served as British consul at Canton, 1847-54; from 1854-60 he served as plenipotentiary to China, and governor, commander-in-chief, and vice-admiral of Hong Kong; established diplomatic relations with Siam in 1855; author of many books on travels and politics; he died on Nov. 23, 1872.

From the description of Papers, 1839-1857. (University of California, Los Angeles). WorldCat record id: 39450001

Sir John Bowring, British politician, diplomat, and writer. A multi-lingual disciple of Jeremy Bentham. He was secretary of the London Greek Committee, and at Byron's request helped to organize a loan to the Greeks in their war for independence. Byron's death in 1824 indirectly complicated the financial arrangement, which led to scandal for Bowring. He went on to translate many literary works from a wide array of languages, to hold a seat in Parliament and serve as governor of Hong Kong. His most successful book was The Kingdom and People of Siam (1857).

From the guide to the Sir John Bowring manuscript material : 4 items, 1822-1832, (The New York Public Library. Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle.)

British diplomat, member of Parliament, and linguist; of Larkbear, Devonshire, England.

From the description of Papers, 1833-1904; (bulk 1849-1859). (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 19242705

British Consul at Canton in 1849 and Governor of Hong-Kong in 1854.

From the description of Letters, 1862-1893. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122476441

From the description of Letters, 1849-1869. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122427222

Bowring was a British linguist, diplomat, and author.

From the description of Letters from various correspondents and other papers, 1798-1865. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 79789697

From the description of Letters from various correspondents, 1798-1865. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 122372655

From the guide to the Sir John Bowring letters from various correspondents and other papers, 1798-1865., (Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University)

From the guide to the John Bowring letters from various correspondents, 1798-1865., (Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University)

English consular agent and linguist.

From the description of Autograph letter signed : London, to Messrs. Carey, Lea, and Carey of Philadelphia, 1828 Mar. 30. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270131610

1811 joined Milford and Company, London branch; 1817 established Bowring and Company; c 1823 secretary of the London Greek Committee; 1824 political editor, the Westminster Review; 1828-1829 unpaid commissioner to the Netherlands; 1830 secretary to Sir Henry Parnell's commission on the public accounts; 1831-1834 commissioner to investigate relations between Britain and France; 1835-1837 Member of Parliament for Clyde Boroughs (Kilmarnock); 1837-1838 fact finding mission to Egypt and Constantinople; 1841-? 1848 Member of Parliament for Bolton; 1849-1853 counsul at Canton (Guangzhou); 1853-1859 plenipotentiary and chief superintendent of trade in the Far East and governor, commander-in-chief and vice-admiral of Hong Kong; 1854 knighthood; 1856 elected member of the Royal Society; 1861 commercial agent to Italy.

Epithet: diplomat, politician and writer

Title: Knight

British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001219.0x000327

Biography

Bowring was born on October 17, 1792 in Exeter, England; after school in Exeter, he spent four years in a merchant's house where he learned a variety of languages; in 1811 he became clerk in the London house of Milford & Company, subsequently going into business on his own; later undertook commercial missions on behalf of the government, examining the accounting and financial systems of other governments, which led to a change in the English Exchequer; in 1824 his friend Jeremy Bentham founded the Westminster Review, and Bowring became one of the first editors; served as a member of Parliament intermittently between 1835-47; was closely connected with Richard Cobden, and worked vigorously for the repeal of the corn laws; served as British consul at Canton, 1847-54; from 1854-60 he served as plenipotentiary to China, and governor, commander-in-chief, and vice-admiral of Hong Kong; established diplomatic relations with Siam in 1855; author of many books on travels and politics; he died on November 23, 1872.

Biographical Narrative

John Bowring, English diplomat, linguist, writer, and traveller was born at Exeter, October 17, 1792, and was the eldest son of Charles Bowring of Lakebeare. Bowring received his education in Exeter, and upon leaving school entered a merchant's house there. During the four years that he remained with this firm, he laid the foundations for his linguistic attainments, becoming farmiliar with the French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, German, and Dutch languages. Later he acquired sufficient knowledge of Swedish, Danish, Russian, Servian, Polish, Arabic, Magyar, Bohemian, and Chinese to enable him to translate works in those languages.

In 1811 Bowring became a clerk in the London house of Milford & Company and subsequently went into business on his own, travelling abroad extensively for commercial purposes. This experience qualified him for the various commercial missions he later undertook on behalf of his government. These were in the nature of examining the accounting and financial systems of other countries. Reports of these missions, particularly that of the commission to examine the accounts of the United Kingdom, of which Bowring was secretary, led to a complete change in the English exchequer, and was the foundation of all improvements which have since been made.

Jeremy Bentham, intimate friend and advisor of Bowring, founded the Westminster Review in 1824, and Bowring became one of its first editors, writing political as well as linguistic articles for the journal. His political views also found expression in Parliament, where he served as a member from the Clyde burghs and other districts intermittently between 1835 and 1847. He was closely connected with Richard Cobden and others in the establishment of the Anti-Corn Law League in 1838 and worked vigorously in Parliament for the repeal of the corn laws.

From the guide to the Sir John Bowring Papers, 1839-1857, (University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Department of Special Collections.)

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referencedIn Allan Cunningham manuscript material : 3 items, 1830-1841 The New York Public Library. Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle.
creatorOf MISCELLANEOUS LETTERS AND PAPERS. Paper; ff. 162. British Library arrangement. A. Bruno Walter: letter in German to H. Hinrichsen, director of C. F. Peters & Co., concerning that firm's publication of Mahler's Fifth Symphony, together with a copy of ..., 1700-1972 British Library
referencedIn John Cam Hobhouse manuscript material : 43 items, 1818-1864 The New York Public Library. Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle.
referencedIn Vol. CCCXLVI (ff. 285). June-Sept. 1871.includes:f. 1 Sir Joseph Neale McKenna, MP: Letters to W. E. Gladstone: 1871. ff. 3, 106, 117, 119, 131 George William Frederick Charles, 2nd Duke of Cambridge: Correspondence with W. E. Gladstone: 1861-1882. ... British Library
referencedIn Vol. VI 1. (ff. 376). Mar. -Oct. 1826includes:ff. 1, 27, 57, 106, 168,189,266, 318 Sir Francis Burdett, Baronet: Correspondence with J. C. Hobhouse: 1818-1839. ff. 3, 73 William George Field, wine merchant: Letters to J. C. Hobhouse: 1826. f. 16 Wi..., 1826 British Library
creatorOf Pringle, Thomas, 1789-1834. Thomas Pringle letters, 1828. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
creatorOf Sir John Bowring letters and miscellany, 1840-1857 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Peter Parker collection, 1823-1947, 1823-1884 Historical Library, Harvey Cushing / John Hay Whitney Medical Library
referencedIn Vol. xlix. (ff. 512). 1831-1861. Undated A-H.includes:ff. 1, 23 George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon: Letters to Lord Auckland: 1833-1834. ff. 1-154 George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland; 2nd Baron Auckland: Correspondence: 1814-1845..., 1831-1861 British Library
creatorOf Bowring, John, 1792-1872,. Letters from various correspondents and other papers, 1798-1865. Houghton Library
referencedIn Brown, William,. Letter, 1854. Harold B. Lee Library
referencedIn Papers, 1856-1978, 1885-1962 (bulk) New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf Bowring, John, 1792-1872. Letters, 1862-1893. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
referencedIn Edgar Alfred Bowring papers., 1852 British Library
referencedIn Vol. CCCCXLII (ff. iii+ 231) 1835-1844.includes:ff. 6 b, 14, 168, 180 b, 190 b, 191 b, 198 b Dudley Ryder, Viscount Sandon; 2nd Earl of Harrowby: Correspondence with W. E. Gladstone: 1835-1875.ff. 24b, 29 Sir George Grey, 2nd Baronet; of Fallodon..., 1835-1844 British Library
creatorOf Pickersgill, Henry William, 1782-1875. Letters, ca. 1828-1869. Getty Research Institute
creatorOf Bowring, John, 1792-1872. John Bowring letter to Mr. Coppinger, portraits, and remembrance card, 1841-1872. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
creatorOf Allen, William, 1770-1843. ALS, 1822 May 14 : Stoke Newington, [England] to [John] Bowring / W. Allen. Haverford College Library
referencedIn Vol. II. (ff. 145). Miscellaneous letters; 6 Dec. 1826-16 Aug. 1832.Francis Place: Correspondence: 1813-1852.includes:ff. 1, 103, 117 Sir John Cam Hobhouse, 2nd Baronet; Baron Broughton: Letters to F. Place: 1823-1838, n.d. f. 3 Thomas Snelson: Lette... British Library
referencedIn Locke, Mary, fl. 1839-1849. Album : [England], [ca. 1839-1849]. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Sir John Bowring Papers, 1839-1857 University of California, Los Angeles. Library Special Collections.
creatorOf Lytton, Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron, 1803-1873. Edward Bulwer Lytton manuscript material : 26 items, 1828-1872 New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Edward Bulwer Lytton manuscript material : 26 items, 1828-1872 The New York Public Library. Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle.
referencedIn Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866. Jared Sparks collection of American manuscripts, 1582-1843 Houghton Library
creatorOf Vol. XXIX (ff. 233). Sept. 1856-Feb. 1857.includes:f. 1 Admiral Sir William Robert Mends, GCB: Letter to Lord Halifax: 1856. ff. 12, 79-82b, 119 Thomas Graham, FRS; Master of the Mint: Correspondence with Lord Halifax: 1856: Partly signed. ff. 14, 54... British Library
referencedIn Vol. XXIII (ff. 248). 1855-1859.includes:ff. 3-10, 59, 66, 111, 129, 134, 145 Sir John Somerset Pakington, 1st Baronet; 1st Baron Hampton: Correspondence with R. Cobden: 1855-1857.ff. 11, 13, 31, 81, 192 Sir John Bowring, writer, reformer and di..., 1855-1859 British Library
referencedIn Vol. CCCLXVI (ff. 398). 1-15 June 1844.Bank of England: Correspondence of Sir R. Peel rel. to the Bank Charter Act: 1844.includes:ff. 1, 3 Charles William Bury, 2nd Earl of Charleville: Correspondence with Sir R. Peel: 1824-1844.ff. 4-29 Robert G... British Library
referencedIn Vol. CCCCXX (ff. 558). 1848.includes:f. 1 Richard O'Keefe, of St. John's, Newfoundland: Letter to Sir R. Peel: 1848.ff. 2, 14-23, 28, 30, 155, 299, 326, 382, 399, 436, 441, 488 Edward Cardwell, Viscount Cardwell: Correspondence with Sir R. Peel: ..., 1848 British Library
referencedIn James Marshall Osborn collection of Lady Sydney Morgan, 1805-1833 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Vol.VI.(ff.512). 1825-Feb.1826.includes:ff.1,7,13,67,95,97,104,139,149,159 Sir Francis Burdett, Baronet: Correspondence with J. C. Hobhouse: 1818-1839. f. 3 William Frederick Chambers, MD: Letter to J. C. Hobhouse: 1825. f. 5 Beef Steaks, Sublime S..., 1825-1826 British Library
referencedIn WODEHOUSE PAPERS. Vol. III ( ff. 273 ). (1) Correspondence with George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon; Dec. 1857 -6 Mar. 1858. ff. 1-133. (2) Correspondence with James Howard Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury, who succeeded Lord Clar..., 1856-1858 British Library
creatorOf Bowring, John, Sir, 1792-1872,. Servian popular poetry / translated by John Bowring : manuscript, 1827. Houghton Library
creatorOf Bowring, John, 1792-1872. John Bowring Hawaiian papers, 1842-1871. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn ELLIS PAPERS. Vol. I. General correspondence of Sir Henry Ellis; 1795-1866. The letters are mainly concerned with Museum affairs, excepting one group (ff. 18-24) which refer to his unavailing efforts, in 1811-1812, to be elected Director of the Socie..., 1795-1866 British Library
creatorOf Watts, Alaric Alexander, 1797-1864. Alaric Watts letters and photograph, 1821-1853. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn John Bowring letters from various correspondents, 1798-1865. Houghton Library
creatorOf Borrow, George Henry, 1803-1881. ALS : Norwich, to John Bowring, 1831 Sept. 11. Rosenbach Museum & Library
referencedIn Letters to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1761-1904 (inclusive), 1820-1888 (bulk) Houghton Library
creatorOf Bowring, John, 1792-1872. Sir John Bowring manuscript material : 2 items, 1822-1828 New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Bowring, John, Sir, 1792-1872. Autograph letter signed : London, to Messrs. Carey, Lea, and Carey of Philadelphia, 1828 Mar. 30. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Cunningham, Allan, 1784-1842. Letters, 1816-1842. University of Iowa Libraries
referencedIn HONE PAPERS. Vol. XIII. Correspondence of William Hone, consisting chiefly of letters addressed to him, with a few from Hone himself; 1801-1840. In two parts (ff. 1-253, 254-497). The names of the writers are given in the Index. Ff. 497. Folio.includ..., 1801-1840 British Library
creatorOf Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788-1824. Lord Byron manuscript material : 173 items, 1807-1824 New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Bowring, John, 1792-1872. Letters, 1849-1869. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
referencedIn Vol. CCCXCIV (ff. 450). 13-30 Sept. 1845.J-S-Sherrard, Secretary of Spitalfields Hand-Loom Weavers: Letters, etc., to Sir R. Peel: 1845.includes:f. 1 Charles Uppeby, of Barrow Hall, county Lincolnshire: Letter to Sir R. Peel: 1845.f. 5 John Bai... British Library
creatorOf Bowring, John, 1792-1872. Papers, 1839-1857. University of California, Los Angeles
creatorOf Bowring, John, 1792-1872,. Letters from various correspondents, 1798-1865. Houghton Library
creatorOf McCulloch, J. R. (John Ramsay), 1789-1864. Autograph letter signed : [n.p.], to John Bowring, 1828 Feb. 7. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Jeremy Bentham manuscript material : 6 items, 1784-ca. 1828 The New York Public Library. Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle.
creatorOf Coquerel, Athanase, 1795-1868. Athanase Laurent Charles Coquerel letters received, 1819-1872. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Thomas Love Peacock manuscript material : 152 items, 1792-1863 The New York Public Library. Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle.
creatorOf Vol. XXVIII (ff. 174). 1824-1830.includes:f. 1 George Gordon Noel Byron, 6th Baron Byron; poet: Letter to Greek Committee in London: 1824: Extract.ff. 2-3b Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston; Prime Minister: Letters, etc., to Sir F. Adam:..., 1824-1830 British Library
referencedIn VOL. III. Account, letters, and printed papers of the Metropolitan Parliamentary Reform Association, 1842; including letters of Sir John Bowring, Joseph Scholefield, Colonel T. Perronet Thompson, Joseph Sturge, Joseph Hume, and others.Metropolitan Pa..., 18th century-19th century British Library
creatorOf Southern, Henry, 1799-1853. Autograph letters signed (2) : London and Northam, Hertfordshire, to [Sir] John Bowring c/o Jeremy Bentham, Bentham, 1828 Feb. 16 and 25. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Hone, William, 1780-1842. The William Hone manuscript collection, 1792-1953, bulk 1815-1842. Adelphi University, Swirbul Library
creatorOf Neal, John, 1793-1876. Papers, 1803-1880. Houghton Library
referencedIn Parker, Peter, 1804-1888. Peter Parker collection, 1823-1947 (inclusive), 1823-1884 (bulk). Yale University, Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library
referencedIn Vol. I, ff. 245.includes:ff. 1, 3 William Scoresby, Captain afterwards Reverend; FRS: Letters to Capt. G. W. Manby: 1829, 1835.ff. 1-39 passim George William Manby, FRS: Letters to: 1829-1850.f. 5 William John Huggins, painter: Letter to J. Bro... British Library
referencedIn Scientists Collection, 1563-1973 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Bowring, John, 1792-1872. Letter, 1837 September 20, Lyon, to "My dear Sir" [i.e. G. Ticknor?, n.p.]. Dartmouth College Library
creatorOf Bowring, John, 1792-1872. Letter from Sir John Bowring, with related material. Brotherton Library, University of Leeds
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
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associatedWith Bixby, Willard Wilson, 1898- person
correspondedWith Bödvarrson, Thorvaldur, 1758-1836 person
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associatedWith Bowring, John, 1792-1872. person
associatedWith Bowring, Lewin Bentham, 1824-1910, civil servant in India person
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correspondedWith Clerq, Willem de, 1795-1844 person
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associatedWith Cornwall, Barry, 1787-1874. person
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associatedWith Dalhousie, James Andrew Broun Ramsay, 1st marquess of, 1812-1860 person
associatedWith Dall, C. H. A. (Charles Henry Appleton), 1816-1886. person
correspondedWith Diaz de Morales, Francisco. person
associatedWith Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 person
associatedWith Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. person
associatedWith Durand, Henry Marion, Sir, 1812-1871 person
associatedWith Durand, Henry Mortimer, Sir, 1850-1924 person
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associatedWith Elgin, James Bruce, 8th earl of, 1811-1863 person
correspondedWith Estrup, Hector Frederik Janson, 1794-1846 person
correspondedWith Fernandez de Moratín, Leandro, 1760-1828 person
correspondedWith Franzén, Frans Michael, bp., 1772-1847 person
correspondedWith Friedrich von Schlichtegroll person
associatedWith George Eden, earl of Auckland person
associatedWith George William Frederick Villiers person
associatedWith George William Frederick Villiers, 4th earl of Clarendon person
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associatedWith Godwin, William, 1756-1836 person
correspondedWith Gorostiza, Manuel Eduardo de, 1789-1851 person
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associatedWith Granville, Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st earl, 1773-1846 person
associatedWith Haines, Frederick Paul, Sir, 1819-1909 person
associatedWith Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter), 1800-1889. person
correspondedWith Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, freiherr von, 1774-1856 person
associatedWith Harris, Charles C. person
associatedWith Harris, Townsend, 1804-1878. person
correspondedWith Haydon, Benjamin Robert, 1786-1846 person
correspondedWith Hill, George Birkbeck Norman, 1835-1903 person
associatedWith Hoar, George Frisbie, 1826-1904 person
correspondedWith Hogendorp, Gijsbert Karel, graaf van, 1762-1834 person
associatedWith Holland, Henry Richard Vassall Fox, 3d baron, 1773-1840 person
associatedWith Holman, Louis A. (Louis Arthur), 1866-1939 person
associatedWith Hone, William, 1780-1842. person
associatedWith Hooker, William Jackson, Sir, 1785-1865. person
associatedWith Hopkins, Manley, 1817 or 18-1897. person
associatedWith Howitt, William, 1792-1879. person
associatedWith Huss, Henry Holden, 1862-1953. person
correspondedWith Immerzeel, Johannes, 1776-1841 person
correspondedWith Ingemann, Bernhard Severin, 1789-1862 person
associatedWith Jullien, Marc-Antoine, 1775-1848. person
associatedWith Kamehameha V, King of the Hawaiian Islands, 1830-1872. person
associatedWith Lansdowne, Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3d marquis of, 1780-1863 person
associatedWith Lardner, Dionysius, 1793-1859. person
associatedWith Lewis, Sir George Cornewall, 2d bart., 1806-1863 person
associatedWith Locke, Mary, fl. 1839-1849. person
correspondedWith Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 person
correspondedWith Lulofs, Barthold Hendrik, 1787-1849 person
associatedWith Lutz, Alma, person
associatedWith Lytton, Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron, 1803-1873. person
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correspondedWith Magnusson, Finnur, 1781-1847 person
associatedWith Maria (Lewin) Bowring person
associatedWith McCulloch, J. R. (John Ramsay), 1789-1864. person
correspondedWith Molbech, Christian, 1783-1857 person
correspondedWith Münter, Friedrich, bp. of Zealand, 1761-1830 person
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correspondedWith New Harmony (Ind.) Working Men's Institute. corporateBody
associatedWith Nichols, J. B. (John Bowyer), 1779-1863. person
correspondedWith Nierstrasz, J. L. person
correspondedWith Oehlenschläger, Adam, 1779-1850 person
correspondedWith Ormson, John. person
associatedWith Osborn, James Marshall, person
associatedWith Osborn, James Marshall, collector. person
associatedWith Owen, Robert., 1777-1858 person
correspondedWith Palma, Alerino, conte, 1776-1851 person
associatedWith Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 3d viscount, 1784-1865 person
associatedWith Parker, Peter, 1804-1888. person
correspondedWith Parrot, de. person
associatedWith Peace Society (London, England) corporateBody
associatedWith Peacock, Thomas Love, 1785-1866 person
associatedWith Peel, Sir Robert, 2d bart., 1788-1850 person
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associatedWith Playfair, Lyon Playfair, 1st baron, 1818-1898 person
associatedWith Pringle, Thomas, 1789-1834. person
correspondedWith Puigblanch, Antonio, 1773-1840 person
correspondedWith Rafn, Carl Christian, 1795-1864 person
correspondedWith Rask, Rasmus Kristian, 1787-1832 person
associatedWith Ray, Gordon Norton, 1915- person
associatedWith Reddin, C., person
correspondedWith Riego y Nünez, Miguel del. person
associatedWith Ripon, Frederick John Robinson, 1st earl of, 1782-1859 person
associatedWith Roebuck, John Arthur, 1801-1879 person
associatedWith Russell, John Russell, 1st earl, 1792-1878 person
associatedWith Sampson, William, 1764-1836. person
associatedWith Schiller's person
correspondedWith Schlegel, August Wilhelm von, 1767-1845 person
associatedWith Scott, Walter, Sir, 1771-1832, person
associatedWith Scott, William Bell, 1811-1890, person
associatedWith Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, 1797-1851 person
associatedWith Sir John Bowring person
associatedWith Sir John Bowring person
associatedWith Sir John Bowring, 1792-1872 person
associatedWith Sorten, John. person
associatedWith Southern, Henry, 1799-1853. person
correspondedWith Spandaw, W. G. person
associatedWith Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866 person
correspondedWith Sprenger, Aloys, 1813-1892 person
associatedWith Stedman, Edmund Clarence, 1833-1908 person
correspondedWith Stephensen person
correspondedWith Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874 person
correspondedWith Swinderen, Theodorus van, 1784-1851 person
associatedWith Sydenham, Charles Edward Poulett Thomson, baron, 1799-1841 person
associatedWith Taylor, W. (William), 1765-1836. person
correspondedWith Thorlacius, Hallgrímur. person
correspondedWith Thorláksson, Jón, 1744-1819 person
associatedWith Ticknor, George, 1791-1871. person
correspondedWith Tollens, Hendrik, 1780-1856 person
associatedWith Varigny, Charles Victor Crosnier de, 1829-1899. person
associatedWith Vivien, Alexander François Auguste, 1799-1854. person
associatedWith Walford, Edward, 1823-1897. person
associatedWith Watts, Alaric Alexander, 1797-1864. person
associatedWith W. & D. Downey, corporateBody
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associatedWith Wilberforce, William, 1759-1833 person
associatedWith William Hill person
associatedWith Williams, S. Wells (Samuel Wells), 1812-1884. person
associatedWith Wilson, Sir Robert Thomas, 1777-1849 person
correspondedWith Wiselius, Samuel Iperuszoon, 1769-1845 person
correspondedWith Wurm, Christian Friedrich, 1803-1859 person
associatedWith Wyllie, Robert Crichton, 1798-1865. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
San Francisco, California
Quebec, Canada
Great Britain
New Zealand, Australia
Jamaica, Central America
Cephalonia, Greece
Ireland, Europe
Xanthus, Lycia
Dublin, Ireland
Tahiti, Pacific Ocean
Great Britain
Stockport, Cheshire
Poulton, now county Gloucestershire
Malta, Europe
Glasgow, Scotland
Australia, Australia
Udny, Aberdeenshire
Kirkwall, Scotland
Coorg, South India
lrvine, Ayrshire
Satara, Bombay Presidency
Melbourne, Australia
Paisley, Renfrewshire
China, Asia
Blackburn, Lancashire
Isle of Man, England
Brazil, South America
Bristol, Gloucestershire
Glasgow, Scotland
India, Asia
Carlisle, Cumberland
Portland, Dorset
Ireland, Europe
United States of America
Great Britain
Society Islands, South Pacific Ocean
Hereford, Herefordshire
Scilly Islands, England
Scotland, United Kingdom
Bristol, Gloucestershire
Birmingham, Warwickshire
Egypt, Africa
Mexico, Central America
Great Britain
Egypt, Africa
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Paris, France
Central America, America
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
London, England
Dunbar, Haddingtonshire
Chelsea, Middlesex
Cavan, county of, Ireland
China--Hong Kong
Ireland, Europe
New Zealand, Australia
Gloucester, Gloucesterhire
Brenzett, Kent
United States of America
India, Asia
Yorkshire, England
Normandy, France
Tahiti, Pacific Ocean
Greece, Europe
Great Britain
France
Great Britain
China, Asia
Russell, New Zealand
Texas, U.S.A.
Manchester, Lancashire
Forfarshire, Scotland
Algiers, Africa
Clare, county of, Ireland
Madras, India
Canada, North America
Guernsey, Channel Islands
India, Asia
Plymouth, Devon
Brookeborough, Fermanagh
Morocco, North Africa
France
Anglesey, Wales
Holyhead, Pembrokeshire
Jamaica, Central America
Martlesham, Suffolk
Hawaii
Jerusalem, Israel
Brazil, South America
Russell, New Zealand
Dumfries, Dumfriesshire
Mysore State, India
Scotland, United Kingdom
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Mexico, Central America
Paraguay, South America
India, Asia
Czechoslovakia, Europe
London, England
China, Asia
Exeter, Devon
Greece, Europe
Fontenoy, Belgium
Saltash, Cornwall
Society Islands, South Pacific Ocean
Greece, Europe
Woodbridge, Suffolk
Manchester, Lancashire
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire
China
Quebec, Province of, Canada
Ellon, Aberdeenshire
Warwickshire, England
Cork, Ireland
Missolonghi, Greece
Jaffa, Palestine
Melton, Suffolk
Chichester, Sussex
Peking, Chihli, China
Chalk, Kent
Greece, Europe
Lincoln, Lincolnshire
Hong Kong (China)
China
Tamworth, Staffordshire
Great Bealings, Suffolk
Great Britain
London, England
Maguires Bridge, Fermanagh
Bangkok, Thailand
Bunowen Bay, Galway
Douglas, Isle of Man
Peebles, Scotland
Subject
Authors, English
Chinese
Diplomatic and consular service, British
Diplomats
English poetry
Governors general
Icelandic literature
Letters
Photographs
Politicians
Portraits, British 19th century
Serbian poetry
Serbian poetry
Statesmen
Swedish literature
Occupation
Diplomats
Governors general
Activity

Person

Birth 1792-10-17

Death 1872-11-23

English,

Icelandic,

Swedish,

French,

Latin

Information

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