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Information: The first column shows data points from Underwood, Oscar Wilder, 1862-1929 in red. The third column shows data points from Underwood, Osta in blue. Any data they share in common is displayed as purple boxes in the middle "Shared" column.
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Underwood, Oscar Wilder, 1862-1929
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Underwood, Osta
Underwood, Oscar Wilder, 1862-1929
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Oscar Wilder
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1862-1929
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Oscar Wilder Underwood (1862-1929) served Alabama for many years in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. Known best for his extensive knowledge of and authorship of a sweeping tariff reform act, he was also a Democratic candidate for president in 1912 and in 1924, which saw the longest convention in U.S. history. He has been described as a conservative politician who opposed suffrage for women, Prohibition, and rights for organized labor.
Underwood was born on May 6, 1862, in Louisville, Kentucky, the first of three boys born to Frederica Virginia Wilder and Eugene Underwood, son of Joseph Rogers Underwood, a U.S. representative and senator from Kentucky. It was the second marriage for both Virginia Wilder and Eugene Underwood, whose first wife, Catherine Thompson, died in 1857, leaving him with three boys. Oscar Underwood thus also had three older half-brothers from his father's first marriage and a half-sister from his mother's first marriage. Because of Underwood's severe chronic bronchitis and his mother's ailments, the family moved in 1865 to St. Paul, Minnesota. In that dry, cold climate, young Underwood spent much time outdoors and met such notable national figures as Union generals George Custer and Winfield Scott as well as William "Buffalo Bill" Cody.
When Underwood's health improved, the family returned to Louisville, where, in 1879, he graduated with honors from Rugby, an exclusive private school. He then studied law at the University of Virginia, where he excelled in debating and was president of the Jefferson Society, a notable undergraduate honor. In October of either 1885 or 1886 Underwood married Eugenia Massie, with whom he had two sons. Eugenia died in 1900, and Underwood in 1904 married Bertha Woodward.
Underwood began his law practice in Minnesota but soon moved to the dynamic and rising southern industrial city of Birmingham, Jefferson County. His older brother William had settled there before him and touted the immense possibilities to be found in the city's mining and manufacturing concerns. Oscar Underwood set up his law firm with James J. Garrett, developed several business interests, and became active in the Democratic Party.
Birmingham's rapid growth earned Alabama an additional seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1892, and Jefferson County was joined with Bibb, Blount, Hale, and Perry Counties to form the Ninth District, with Underwood chairing the new district's Democratic Committee. In 1894, Underwood entered the race for the new seat and won the primary. He then faced Republican Truman H. Aldrich, a wealthy official of the Tennessee Coal, Iron, and Railroad Company, in the general election. Underwood waged an aggressive campaign, centering his attack on a Republican protective tariff that Aldrich favored. Underwood apparently won by the margin of 7,463 to 6,153, but Aldrich successfully contested the election and served out the latter part of Underwood's term until March 1897.
Underwood won the subsequent election in 1896 and in Congress concentrated on tariff legislation, placing him in opposition to the protective tariff that had been a hallmark of Republicanism since the Civil War. Protective tariffs raise the cost of imports, thus making domestic goods cheaper by comparison. Underwood was neither devoted to free trade nor supportive of any particular industry or region but may have supported tariff reform out of a sense of fairness. Not until 1908, during Theodore Roosevelt's administration, was a significant effort made on behalf of tariff reform. Underwood supported the Payne-Aldridge Tarriff Act of 1909, although it was a compromise bill that disappointed progressives in both parties.
Underwood was nominated for president at the 1912 Democratic National Convention and received support from southern delegates, but he remained well behind frontrunners Woodrow Wilson and Champ Clark throughout the balloting. Wilson's eventual election to the presidency finally gave Underwood his opportunity to promote more adequate tariff legislation. His positions from 1911 to 1915 as both House Majority Leader and chair of the powerful Ways and Means Committee gave him a strong voice. With Wilson's support, Underwood began working in January 1913 on a new measure known as the "Underwood Tariff." The bill easily passed the House during a special session of Congress in May. The Senate debated the language of the bill throughout the summer but left it substantially intact, and Woodrow Wilson signed it into law on October 3. The tariff lowered duties on 958 articles, raised 86, and left 307 unchanged. A key feature of the bill, designed to counter an anticipated reduction in revenue, reinstituted a graduated income tax of moderate rates. Unfortunately, the outbreak of World War I disrupted international trade and left economic conditions so chaotic that still another tariff bill was adopted when the Republicans regained power in 1920.
The death of Sen. Joseph Forney Johnston in 1913 paved the way for Underwood to run for that seat in 1914 against Rep. Richmond Pearson Hobson, a naval hero of the Spanish-American War and a staunch prohibitionist. Eloquent and handsome, Hobson, who had ousted Rep. John Bankhead from his House seat in 1906, accused Underwood of having ties to liquor interests. Underwood, who wanted counties to decide whether to prohibit alcohol sales, countered by attacking Hobson for supporting national women's suffrage and direct popular election of the president. Both proposals, if adopted, he claimed, would dilute the South's growing influence nationally. With Johnston's son as his campaign manager, Underwood left the campaign in the hands of Alabama supporters and avoided confronting Hobson in open debate during his three campaign visits to the state. The strategy gave Underwood a convincing 89,470 to 54,738 victory.
As senator from 1915-27, Underwood played a leading role in some of the major issues facing America in a crucial era. He was an influential member of the Appropriations Committee when huge war appropriations were made during World War I. He enthusiastically backed and spread progressive ideas regarding international alliances, such as the League of Nations, to promote better understanding among nations. These efforts were noticeably impeded when the Republicans regained the presidency and Congress in 1920, the same year he was reelected, defeating businessman Lycurgus Breckinridge "L. B." Musgrove of Walker County. However, he served as minority leader in the Senate and was one of Pres. Warren G. Harding's representatives to the Conference of the Limitations of Armament in 1921. It resulted in the Washington Naval Treaty, which limited the number and tonnage of large warships among the United States, Great Britain, France, Italy, and Japan.
Underwood may be best remembered for his role in the 1924 presidential campaign, which was both the pinnacle of his political career and opened the door for his eventual political demise. In January 1923, the Alabama legislature formally requested his presidential candidacy for the Democratic nomination. On July 31, Underwood addressed a joint session of the legislature. He was so heartened by the response that he announced for office the next day. This made him the first candidate to announce, 11 months before the national convention was held.
Underwood easily defeated L. B. Musgrove in Alabama's Democratic presidential primary, 65,798 to 37,837, but he had little support in the rest of the South because of his strong anti-Klan stance and opposition to prohibition. Without this widespread support, few convention delegates attending the Democratic National Convention at Madison Square Garden in New York took his campaign seriously. His only hope lay in deadlocking the convention until enough votes drifted his way for the nomination. Indeed, Underwood, Gov. Alfred Smith of New York, and William G. McAdoo, the favorite of the prohibition supporters and Woodrow Wilson's son-in-law, did deadlock. However, after 10 days and 103 ballots, the convention finally turned to a compromise candidate, John W. Davis of West Virginia.
By now state and national political trends were working dramatically against Underwood, and signs pointed to possible defeat had he stood for reelection in 1926. His opposition against the Klan and prohibition came at a time when those groups were politically strong in Alabama and the rest of the South. Moreover, influential Democratic senators, believing that Underwood had compromised himself by participating in Harding's arms conference, prepared to contest his reelection as minority leader in the U.S. Senate. These warning signals made him decide against another bid for his Senate seat. For his stance against the Klan, Underwood later would be mentioned in future president John F. Kennedy's Profiles in Courage.
Underwood retired to his Virginia home, Woodlawn Plantation, which was part of the original estate of George Washington's Mount Vernon. There, he turned his interest to writing. In 1928, he published his only book, The Shifting Sands of Party Polities. In December of that year, Underwood suffered a cerebral hemorrhage, followed by a paralyzing stroke two weeks; he died of complications on January 25, 1929. Although he had been an adopted Alabamian and had lived most of his political life elsewhere, Underwood stipulated that he be buried in Alabama. The Birmingham Special passenger train brought him back to Montgomery's Elmwood Cemetery, and the Montgomery Advertiser eulogized him as "one of the great figures of latter day American politics."
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<p>Oscar Wilder Underwood (1862-1929) served Alabama for many years in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. Known best for his extensive knowledge of and authorship of a sweeping tariff reform act, he was also a Democratic candidate for president in 1912 and in 1924, which saw the longest convention in U.S. history. He has been described as a conservative politician who opposed suffrage for women, Prohibition, and rights for organized labor.</p>
<p>Underwood was born on May 6, 1862, in Louisville, Kentucky, the first of three boys born to Frederica Virginia Wilder and Eugene Underwood, son of Joseph Rogers Underwood, a U.S. representative and senator from Kentucky. It was the second marriage for both Virginia Wilder and Eugene Underwood, whose first wife, Catherine Thompson, died in 1857, leaving him with three boys. Oscar Underwood thus also had three older half-brothers from his father's first marriage and a half-sister from his mother's first marriage. Because of Underwood's severe chronic bronchitis and his mother's ailments, the family moved in 1865 to St. Paul, Minnesota. In that dry, cold climate, young Underwood spent much time outdoors and met such notable national figures as Union generals George Custer and Winfield Scott as well as William "Buffalo Bill" Cody.</p>
<p>When Underwood's health improved, the family returned to Louisville, where, in 1879, he graduated with honors from Rugby, an exclusive private school. He then studied law at the University of Virginia, where he excelled in debating and was president of the Jefferson Society, a notable undergraduate honor. In October of either 1885 or 1886 Underwood married Eugenia Massie, with whom he had two sons. Eugenia died in 1900, and Underwood in 1904 married Bertha Woodward.</p>
<p>Underwood began his law practice in Minnesota but soon moved to the dynamic and rising southern industrial city of Birmingham, Jefferson County. His older brother William had settled there before him and touted the immense possibilities to be found in the city's mining and manufacturing concerns. Oscar Underwood set up his law firm with James J. Garrett, developed several business interests, and became active in the Democratic Party.</p>
<p>Birmingham's rapid growth earned Alabama an additional seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1892, and Jefferson County was joined with Bibb, Blount, Hale, and Perry Counties to form the Ninth District, with Underwood chairing the new district's Democratic Committee. In 1894, Underwood entered the race for the new seat and won the primary. He then faced Republican Truman H. Aldrich, a wealthy official of the Tennessee Coal, Iron, and Railroad Company, in the general election. Underwood waged an aggressive campaign, centering his attack on a Republican protective tariff that Aldrich favored. Underwood apparently won by the margin of 7,463 to 6,153, but Aldrich successfully contested the election and served out the latter part of Underwood's term until March 1897.</p>
<p>Underwood won the subsequent election in 1896 and in Congress concentrated on tariff legislation, placing him in opposition to the protective tariff that had been a hallmark of Republicanism since the Civil War. Protective tariffs raise the cost of imports, thus making domestic goods cheaper by comparison. Underwood was neither devoted to free trade nor supportive of any particular industry or region but may have supported tariff reform out of a sense of fairness. Not until 1908, during Theodore Roosevelt's administration, was a significant effort made on behalf of tariff reform. Underwood supported the Payne-Aldridge Tarriff Act of 1909, although it was a compromise bill that disappointed progressives in both parties.</p>
<p>Underwood was nominated for president at the 1912 Democratic National Convention and received support from southern delegates, but he remained well behind frontrunners Woodrow Wilson and Champ Clark throughout the balloting. Wilson's eventual election to the presidency finally gave Underwood his opportunity to promote more adequate tariff legislation. His positions from 1911 to 1915 as both House Majority Leader and chair of the powerful Ways and Means Committee gave him a strong voice. With Wilson's support, Underwood began working in January 1913 on a new measure known as the "Underwood Tariff." The bill easily passed the House during a special session of Congress in May. The Senate debated the language of the bill throughout the summer but left it substantially intact, and Woodrow Wilson signed it into law on October 3. The tariff lowered duties on 958 articles, raised 86, and left 307 unchanged. A key feature of the bill, designed to counter an anticipated reduction in revenue, reinstituted a graduated income tax of moderate rates. Unfortunately, the outbreak of World War I disrupted international trade and left economic conditions so chaotic that still another tariff bill was adopted when the Republicans regained power in 1920.</p>
<p>The death of Sen. Joseph Forney Johnston in 1913 paved the way for Underwood to run for that seat in 1914 against Rep. Richmond Pearson Hobson, a naval hero of the Spanish-American War and a staunch prohibitionist. Eloquent and handsome, Hobson, who had ousted Rep. John Bankhead from his House seat in 1906, accused Underwood of having ties to liquor interests. Underwood, who wanted counties to decide whether to prohibit alcohol sales, countered by attacking Hobson for supporting national women's suffrage and direct popular election of the president. Both proposals, if adopted, he claimed, would dilute the South's growing influence nationally. With Johnston's son as his campaign manager, Underwood left the campaign in the hands of Alabama supporters and avoided confronting Hobson in open debate during his three campaign visits to the state. The strategy gave Underwood a convincing 89,470 to 54,738 victory.</p>
<p>As senator from 1915-27, Underwood played a leading role in some of the major issues facing America in a crucial era. He was an influential member of the Appropriations Committee when huge war appropriations were made during World War I. He enthusiastically backed and spread progressive ideas regarding international alliances, such as the League of Nations, to promote better understanding among nations. These efforts were noticeably impeded when the Republicans regained the presidency and Congress in 1920, the same year he was reelected, defeating businessman Lycurgus Breckinridge "L. B." Musgrove of Walker County. However, he served as minority leader in the Senate and was one of Pres. Warren G. Harding's representatives to the Conference of the Limitations of Armament in 1921. It resulted in the Washington Naval Treaty, which limited the number and tonnage of large warships among the United States, Great Britain, France, Italy, and Japan.</p>
<p>Underwood may be best remembered for his role in the 1924 presidential campaign, which was both the pinnacle of his political career and opened the door for his eventual political demise. In January 1923, the Alabama legislature formally requested his presidential candidacy for the Democratic nomination. On July 31, Underwood addressed a joint session of the legislature. He was so heartened by the response that he announced for office the next day. This made him the first candidate to announce, 11 months before the national convention was held.
Underwood easily defeated L. B. Musgrove in Alabama's Democratic presidential primary, 65,798 to 37,837, but he had little support in the rest of the South because of his strong anti-Klan stance and opposition to prohibition. Without this widespread support, few convention delegates attending the Democratic National Convention at Madison Square Garden in New York took his campaign seriously. His only hope lay in deadlocking the convention until enough votes drifted his way for the nomination. Indeed, Underwood, Gov. Alfred Smith of New York, and William G. McAdoo, the favorite of the prohibition supporters and Woodrow Wilson's son-in-law, did deadlock. However, after 10 days and 103 ballots, the convention finally turned to a compromise candidate, John W. Davis of West Virginia.</p>
<p>By now state and national political trends were working dramatically against Underwood, and signs pointed to possible defeat had he stood for reelection in 1926. His opposition against the Klan and prohibition came at a time when those groups were politically strong in Alabama and the rest of the South. Moreover, influential Democratic senators, believing that Underwood had compromised himself by participating in Harding's arms conference, prepared to contest his reelection as minority leader in the U.S. Senate. These warning signals made him decide against another bid for his Senate seat. For his stance against the Klan, Underwood later would be mentioned in future president John F. Kennedy's <i>Profiles in Courage</i>.</p>
<p>Underwood retired to his Virginia home, Woodlawn Plantation, which was part of the original estate of George Washington's Mount Vernon. There, he turned his interest to writing. In 1928, he published his only book, <i>The Shifting Sands of Party Polities</i>. In December of that year, Underwood suffered a cerebral hemorrhage, followed by a paralyzing stroke two weeks; he died of complications on January 25, 1929. Although he had been an adopted Alabamian and had lived most of his political life elsewhere, Underwood stipulated that he be buried in Alabama. The Birmingham Special passenger train brought him back to Montgomery's Elmwood Cemetery, and the Montgomery Advertiser eulogized him as "one of the great figures of latter day American politics."</p>
Encyclopedia of Alabama biography, Oscar Underwood, accessed April 16, 2020.
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress biography, Oscar Wilder Underwood, accessed April 16, 2020.
<p>UNDERWOOD, OSCAR WILDER, (grandson of Joseph Rogers Underwood), a Representative and a Senator from Alabama; born in Louisville, Jefferson County, Ky., May 6, 1862; attended the common schools, the Rugby School, Louisville, Ky., and the University of Virginia at Charlottesville; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1884 and commenced practice in Birmingham, Ala.; presented credentials as a Democratic Member-elect to the Fifty-fourth Congress and served from March 4, 1895, to June 9, 1896, when he was succeeded by Truman H. Aldrich, who contested his election; elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fifth and to the eight succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1897-March 3, 1915); did not seek renomination in 1914, having become a candidate for Senator; minority whip (Fifty-sixth Congress); majority leader 1911-1915; chairman, Committee on Ways and Means (Sixty-second and Sixty-third Congresses); unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1912 and 1924; elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 1914; reelected in 1920, and served from March 4, 1915, to March 3, 1927; declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1926; minority leader and Democratic caucus chairman 1920-1923; chairman, Committee on Cuban Relations (Sixty-fourth and Sixty-fifth Congresses); represented the United States as a member of the Conference on Limitation of Armament in 1921 and 1922; represented the United States as a delegate to the Sixth International Conference of American States at Havana, Cuba, in 1928; retired to his estate, 'Woodlawn Mansion,' near Accotink, Fairfax County, Va., and engaged in literary pursuits until his death there on January 25, 1929; interment in Woodlawn Cemetery, Birmingham, Ala.</p>
https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=u000013
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Wikipedia article, Oscar Underwood, accessed April 16, 2020.
<p>Oscar Wilder Underwood (May 6, 1862 – January 25, 1929) was an American lawyer and politician from Alabama, and also a candidate for President of the United States in 1912 and 1924. He was the first formally designated floor leader in the United States Senate, and the only individual to serve as the Democratic leader in both the Senate and the United States House of Representatives.</p> <p>Born in Louisville, Kentucky, Underwood began a legal career in Minnesota after graduating from the University of Virginia. He moved his legal practice to Birmingham, Alabama in 1884 and won election to the House of Representatives in 1894. Underwood served as House Majority Leader from 1911 to 1915, and was a strong supporter of President Woodrow Wilson's progressive agenda and a prominent advocate of a reduction in the tariff. He sponsored the Revenue Act of 1913, also known as the Underwood Tariff, which lowered tariff rates and imposed a federal income tax. He won election to the Senate in 1914 and served as Senate Minority Leader from 1920 to 1923. He unsuccessfully opposed federal Prohibition, arguing that state and local governments should regulate alcohol.</p> <p>Underwood sought the presidential nomination at the 1912 Democratic National Convention, but the convention selected Woodrow Wilson after forty-six ballots. He declined the vice presidential nomination, which instead went to Thomas R. Marshall. Underwood ran for president again in 1924, entering the 1924 Democratic National Convention as a prominent conservative opponent of the Ku Klux Klan. One of the few prominent anti-Klan politicians in the South at the time, Underwood and his supporters narrowly failed to win adoption of a Democratic resolution condemning the Klan. He experienced a boomlet of support on the 101st presidential ballot of the convention, but the Democrats nominated John W. Davis as a compromise candidate. Underwood declined to run for re-election in 1926 and retired to his Woodlawn plantation in Fairfax County, Virginia, where he died in 1929.</p>
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Underwood
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Encyclopedia of Alabama biography, Oscar Underwood, accessed April 16, 2020.
<p>Oscar Wilder Underwood (1862-1929) served Alabama for many years in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. Known best for his extensive knowledge of and authorship of a sweeping tariff reform act, he was also a Democratic candidate for president in 1912 and in 1924, which saw the longest convention in U.S. history. He has been described as a conservative politician who opposed suffrage for women, Prohibition, and rights for organized labor.</p> <p>Underwood was born on May 6, 1862, in Louisville, Kentucky, the first of three boys born to Frederica Virginia Wilder and Eugene Underwood, son of Joseph Rogers Underwood, a U.S. representative and senator from Kentucky. It was the second marriage for both Virginia Wilder and Eugene Underwood, whose first wife, Catherine Thompson, died in 1857, leaving him with three boys. Oscar Underwood thus also had three older half-brothers from his father's first marriage and a half-sister from his mother's first marriage. Because of Underwood's severe chronic bronchitis and his mother's ailments, the family moved in 1865 to St. Paul, Minnesota. In that dry, cold climate, young Underwood spent much time outdoors and met such notable national figures as Union generals George Custer and Winfield Scott as well as William "Buffalo Bill" Cody.</p> <p>When Underwood's health improved, the family returned to Louisville, where, in 1879, he graduated with honors from Rugby, an exclusive private school. He then studied law at the University of Virginia, where he excelled in debating and was president of the Jefferson Society, a notable undergraduate honor. In October of either 1885 or 1886 Underwood married Eugenia Massie, with whom he had two sons. Eugenia died in 1900, and Underwood in 1904 married Bertha Woodward.</p> <p>Underwood began his law practice in Minnesota but soon moved to the dynamic and rising southern industrial city of Birmingham, Jefferson County. His older brother William had settled there before him and touted the immense possibilities to be found in the city's mining and manufacturing concerns. Oscar Underwood set up his law firm with James J. Garrett, developed several business interests, and became active in the Democratic Party.</p> <p>Birmingham's rapid growth earned Alabama an additional seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1892, and Jefferson County was joined with Bibb, Blount, Hale, and Perry Counties to form the Ninth District, with Underwood chairing the new district's Democratic Committee. In 1894, Underwood entered the race for the new seat and won the primary. He then faced Republican Truman H. Aldrich, a wealthy official of the Tennessee Coal, Iron, and Railroad Company, in the general election. Underwood waged an aggressive campaign, centering his attack on a Republican protective tariff that Aldrich favored. Underwood apparently won by the margin of 7,463 to 6,153, but Aldrich successfully contested the election and served out the latter part of Underwood's term until March 1897.</p> <p>Underwood won the subsequent election in 1896 and in Congress concentrated on tariff legislation, placing him in opposition to the protective tariff that had been a hallmark of Republicanism since the Civil War. Protective tariffs raise the cost of imports, thus making domestic goods cheaper by comparison. Underwood was neither devoted to free trade nor supportive of any particular industry or region but may have supported tariff reform out of a sense of fairness. Not until 1908, during Theodore Roosevelt's administration, was a significant effort made on behalf of tariff reform. Underwood supported the Payne-Aldridge Tarriff Act of 1909, although it was a compromise bill that disappointed progressives in both parties.</p> <p>Underwood was nominated for president at the 1912 Democratic National Convention and received support from southern delegates, but he remained well behind frontrunners Woodrow Wilson and Champ Clark throughout the balloting. Wilson's eventual election to the presidency finally gave Underwood his opportunity to promote more adequate tariff legislation. His positions from 1911 to 1915 as both House Majority Leader and chair of the powerful Ways and Means Committee gave him a strong voice. With Wilson's support, Underwood began working in January 1913 on a new measure known as the "Underwood Tariff." The bill easily passed the House during a special session of Congress in May. The Senate debated the language of the bill throughout the summer but left it substantially intact, and Woodrow Wilson signed it into law on October 3. The tariff lowered duties on 958 articles, raised 86, and left 307 unchanged. A key feature of the bill, designed to counter an anticipated reduction in revenue, reinstituted a graduated income tax of moderate rates. Unfortunately, the outbreak of World War I disrupted international trade and left economic conditions so chaotic that still another tariff bill was adopted when the Republicans regained power in 1920.</p> <p>The death of Sen. Joseph Forney Johnston in 1913 paved the way for Underwood to run for that seat in 1914 against Rep. Richmond Pearson Hobson, a naval hero of the Spanish-American War and a staunch prohibitionist. Eloquent and handsome, Hobson, who had ousted Rep. John Bankhead from his House seat in 1906, accused Underwood of having ties to liquor interests. Underwood, who wanted counties to decide whether to prohibit alcohol sales, countered by attacking Hobson for supporting national women's suffrage and direct popular election of the president. Both proposals, if adopted, he claimed, would dilute the South's growing influence nationally. With Johnston's son as his campaign manager, Underwood left the campaign in the hands of Alabama supporters and avoided confronting Hobson in open debate during his three campaign visits to the state. The strategy gave Underwood a convincing 89,470 to 54,738 victory.</p> <p>As senator from 1915-27, Underwood played a leading role in some of the major issues facing America in a crucial era. He was an influential member of the Appropriations Committee when huge war appropriations were made during World War I. He enthusiastically backed and spread progressive ideas regarding international alliances, such as the League of Nations, to promote better understanding among nations. These efforts were noticeably impeded when the Republicans regained the presidency and Congress in 1920, the same year he was reelected, defeating businessman Lycurgus Breckinridge "L. B." Musgrove of Walker County. However, he served as minority leader in the Senate and was one of Pres. Warren G. Harding's representatives to the Conference of the Limitations of Armament in 1921. It resulted in the Washington Naval Treaty, which limited the number and tonnage of large warships among the United States, Great Britain, France, Italy, and Japan.</p> <p>Underwood may be best remembered for his role in the 1924 presidential campaign, which was both the pinnacle of his political career and opened the door for his eventual political demise. In January 1923, the Alabama legislature formally requested his presidential candidacy for the Democratic nomination. On July 31, Underwood addressed a joint session of the legislature. He was so heartened by the response that he announced for office the next day. This made him the first candidate to announce, 11 months before the national convention was held. Underwood easily defeated L. B. Musgrove in Alabama's Democratic presidential primary, 65,798 to 37,837, but he had little support in the rest of the South because of his strong anti-Klan stance and opposition to prohibition. Without this widespread support, few convention delegates attending the Democratic National Convention at Madison Square Garden in New York took his campaign seriously. His only hope lay in deadlocking the convention until enough votes drifted his way for the nomination. Indeed, Underwood, Gov. Alfred Smith of New York, and William G. McAdoo, the favorite of the prohibition supporters and Woodrow Wilson's son-in-law, did deadlock. However, after 10 days and 103 ballots, the convention finally turned to a compromise candidate, John W. Davis of West Virginia.</p> <p>By now state and national political trends were working dramatically against Underwood, and signs pointed to possible defeat had he stood for reelection in 1926. His opposition against the Klan and prohibition came at a time when those groups were politically strong in Alabama and the rest of the South. Moreover, influential Democratic senators, believing that Underwood had compromised himself by participating in Harding's arms conference, prepared to contest his reelection as minority leader in the U.S. Senate. These warning signals made him decide against another bid for his Senate seat. For his stance against the Klan, Underwood later would be mentioned in future president John F. Kennedy's <i>Profiles in Courage</i>.</p> <p>Underwood retired to his Virginia home, Woodlawn Plantation, which was part of the original estate of George Washington's Mount Vernon. There, he turned his interest to writing. In 1928, he published his only book, <i>The Shifting Sands of Party Polities</i>. In December of that year, Underwood suffered a cerebral hemorrhage, followed by a paralyzing stroke two weeks; he died of complications on January 25, 1929. Although he had been an adopted Alabamian and had lived most of his political life elsewhere, Underwood stipulated that he be buried in Alabama. The Birmingham Special passenger train brought him back to Montgomery's Elmwood Cemetery, and the Montgomery Advertiser eulogized him as "one of the great figures of latter day American politics."</p>
http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2961
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Beer family. Beer family papers, 1740-1981 (inclusive), 1827-1981 (bulk).
Title:
Beer family papers, 1740-1981 (inclusive), 1827-1981 (bulk).
The papers consist of correspondence, writings, photographs, printed material, and other papers documenting the personal lives and professional careers of the Beer family. Extensive files of correspondence and papers for family members from the 1850s through the 1980s detail the lives and activities of such family members as William Collins Beer, a lobbyist for J.P. Morgan and Company, International Harvester Company, and the government of Italy, and a close friend of Mark Hanna; Thomas Beer, a prominent American author of novels, short stories, and articles; and Richard C. Beer, a foreign service employee stationed in Hungary during the 1920s.
ArchivalResource: 75.5 linear ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/702153336 View
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- Beer family. Beer family papers, 1740-1981 (inclusive), 1827-1981 (bulk).
Wertenbaker, Charles Poindexter, 1860-1916. Letterbooks of Dr. Charles P. Wertenbaker, 1889-1913.
Title:
Letterbooks of Dr. Charles P. Wertenbaker, 1889-1913.
The letterbooks contain correspondence and scattered articles and speeches concerning his efforts to combat yellow fever and smallpox, improve sanitation in the South, and reduce tuberculosis among Southern blacks. Correspondents include Rupert Blue, U.S. Surgeon-General; William S. Dodd and Hollis B. Frissell, Hampton Institute; James B. Dudley, North Carolina Agricultural and Mechanical College; Livingston Farrand, Executive Secretary, National Associationfor the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis; R.A. Hubard, Vice-president, North Carolina Mutual and Provident Society. Morgan E. Norris, Lincoln University; Truman A. Parker, Executive Secretary, Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association; Charles A. Phipps, University of Pennsylvania; Franklin A. Sams, U.S. Marine Hospital Service; Senator Oscar W. Underwood; Surgeon-General Walter Wyman; Ennion G. Williams, Virginia Commissioner of Health; and N.B. Young, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College.
ArchivalResource: 6 v. : ca. 900 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32136362 View
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- Wertenbaker, Charles Poindexter, 1860-1916. Letterbooks of Dr. Charles P. Wertenbaker, 1889-1913.
Abbott, Lyman, 1835-1922. Papers of the Barringer family [manuscript], 1828-1963.
Title:
Papers of the Barringer family [manuscript], 1828-1963.
The collection consists of correspondence, legal and financial documents, literary manuscripts, genealogical material, newsclippings, photographs and keepsake items, certificates and commissions, printed articles and pamphlets, monographs and broadsides. The papers pertain chiefly to Paul Brandon Barringer and other members of his family, most notably General Rufus Barringer and Victor C. Barringer, with some scattered items of Daniel Laurens Barringer, Daniel Moreau Barringer and Anna Barringer. The bulk of the material is personal. Topics include Paul Barringer's unsuccessful attempt to be appointed Secretary of Agriculture, his racial views, his ophthalmology practice, his invention of a fire extinguisher, and charges brought against him the the V.P.I. Alumni Association Welfare Committee; Rufus Barringer's Civil War imprisonment at Ft. Delaware; slave sales, and boarding school life in the the 1870s; Georgia O'Keeffe; the family home "Gravel Hill," Charlotte County, Va. Of interest are copies of letters from Stonewall Jackson, letters concerning Theodore Roosevelt's 1903 visit to the University of Virginia, and theatre broadsides featuring Edwin Booth in leading roles. Genealogical data is included for the Brandon, Graham, Hannah, Massey, Morrison, Spragins, Washington and Woodson families. Correspondents include Edwin A. Alderman, Harry F. Byrd, John Armstrong Cahloner, Lenoir Chambers, William A. Clark, Hugh S. Cumming, Charles W. Dabney, John Dalzell, Josephus Daniels, Noah K. Davis, R. T. W. Duke, E. C. Glass, Carter Glass, Armistead C. Gordon, Hugh S. Johnson, Fitzhugh lee, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, and John L. Newcomb. Also Robert C. Ogden, Lee S. Overman, Thomas Nelson Page, Thomas W. Page, William L. Phelps, John F. Rixey, Albert Shaw, C. Alphonso Smith, Claude A. Swanson, Benjamin R. Tillman, J. Hoge Tyler, Oscar W. Underwood, Henry A. Wallace and John Sharp Williams. Corresponding with Paul B. Barringer over racial matters are Lyman Abbott, Frank P. Brent, John W. Daniel, H. B. Frissell, Armistead C. Gordon, Thomas W. Harrison, Hilary A. Herbert, Edgar G. Murphy, Clarence Poe, Charles D. Warner and Booker T. Washington.
ArchivalResource: 2830 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647900893 View
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- Abbott, Lyman, 1835-1922. Papers of the Barringer family [manuscript], 1828-1963.
Comer, B. B. (Braxton Bragg), 1848-1927. Braxton Bragg Comer papers, 1905-1940 [manuscript].
Title:
Braxton Bragg Comer papers, 1905-1940 [manuscript].
Personal, plantation and other business, and political papers of Comer. Personal papers consist primarily of letters to his family, including his brother E. T. Comer, about family matters, hunting, and social activities, and about Comer's interest in public and higher education in Alabama. Plantation records include correspondence with agents, sharecroppers, and laborers on the Comer plantation; vendors of farm machinery and agricultural supplies; and others. These letters discuss business disputes, Comer's African-American workforce, the sale and purchase of feed and livestock, cultivation techniques, and varieties of plants and animals. Plantation records also contain laborer and sharecropper work reports and financial and legal documents relating to the sale and purchase of farm equipment, including union activities in the mills. Political papers discuss many issues included in the progressive agenda--regulation of public utilities and transportation, especially railroads; Prohibition; and convict leasing. Comer's battle to regulate the cotton futures market is also documented. In the 1910s and 1920s, papers show Comer's involvement in several Alabama political campaigns and in Oscar Underwood's unsuccessful bid for the 1924 Democratic presidential nomination. Many items document the role of the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama politics in the 1920s. In 1940, there are items concerning Comer family history. Also included are scrapbooks of newspaper clippings, most dating from Comer's tenure as governor of Alabama. Topics include Comer's administration, railroad regulation, Prohibition, education, election reform, local and national elections, and Democratic Party politics.
ArchivalResource: 16000 items (13.0 linear ft.).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31908580 View
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- Comer, B. B. (Braxton Bragg), 1848-1927. Braxton Bragg Comer papers, 1905-1940 [manuscript].
John Sharp Williams Papers, 1902-1924, (bulk 1914-1924)
Title:
John Sharp Williams Papers 1902-1924 (bulk 1914-1924)
United States representative and senator, lawyer, and planter from Mississippi. Correspondence, biographical and genealogical material, newspaper clippings, printed material, and other papers documenting Williams's Congressional service. Pertains primarily to politics in Mississippi and the nation during the presidential administrations of Woodrow Wilson and Warren G. Harding.
ArchivalResource: 36,000 items; 120 containers; 91 linear feet
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998021 View
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- John Sharp Williams Papers, 1902-1924, (bulk 1914-1924)
Bankhead, John H. (John Hollis), 1842-1920. Papers, 1865-1923, and n.d.
Title:
Papers, 1865-1923, and n.d.
Papers, 1865-1923 and n.d., consisting of genealogical materials, correspondence, letters, financial records, petitions, clippings, reports, speeches, photographs, printed matter, scrapbooks, and other materials. This collection primarily documents the career of Bankhead (1842-1920) as a U.S. Senator, though his elections to various offices and his personal financial life are both documented quite extensively also, particularly his connections and involvement in Ala. economic developments such as coal mining, real estate, water power and railroads. Within the U.S. Senatorial records the correspondence and letters, general, and the subject files cover a vast array of political topics, with a special emphasis on the U.S. Post Office; river navigation and hydroelectric power; U.S. and Ala. politics; prohibition; agriculture; labor; Good Roads program; tariffs; foreign affairs; and hundreds of other subjects. The photographs are quite extensive, and there are quite a few of him and his children that are in excellent condition and of good quality.
ArchivalResource: 35 cubic ft. (95 archives containers, 1 records center container, 2 oversized containers, and 3 v.)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/145408537 View
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- Bankhead, John H. (John Hollis), 1842-1920. Papers, 1865-1923, and n.d.
Durr family. Papers, 1868-1968.
Title:
Papers, 1868-1968.
The Durr family papers contain genealogical materials, legal documents, maps, correspondence, letters, clippings, photographs, writings, and printed materials. Almost three-quarters of the collection is composed of the John W. (1863-1941) and Lucy J. Durr (1865-1959) papers, 1904-1959. Among the subjects discussed in those papers are: Brazil-emigration and immigration; Ala.-economic conditions; Ala.-politics and government; the University of Ala.; the University of Va.; Montgomery, Montgomery Co., Ala.; Typhoid fever; Oscar W. Underwood; Race relations; and European War, 1914-1918, especially John W. Durr's (1893-1978) experiences in France and Germany on the front line. Other subjects discussed: Clifford J. Durr's experience as a Rhodes scholar at Oxford University, including his travels all over Europe and in Morocco; Durr Drug Co.; Practice of law-Milwaukee; Clifford J. Durr's experiences in the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, the Defense Plant Corporation, and the Federal Communications Commission; Hugo L. Black; World War, 1939-1945; Loyalty-security programs, 1947-; Henry A. Wallace; Lister Hill; John H. Bankhead; Harry S. Truman; USSR-description and travel; National Lawyers Guild; and National Farmers Union. The primary correspondents are the Durr children, particularly Clifford J. and his wife, Virginia F., and all correspondence between the elder Durrs and their children is contained herein. The bulk of the rest of the collection contains the correspondence and letters received by the children of John W. (1863-1941) and Lucy J. (1865-1959) Durr, especially each of their correspondence with Clifford J. Durr. The letters are primarily to one sibling from another sibling, and in them are discussed the same subjects as listed above. All of their correspondence with Clifford J. Durr is contained herein.
ArchivalResource: 2.3 cubic ft. (7 archives boxes and one oversized box)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122330754 View
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- Durr family. Papers, 1868-1968.
State Democratic Executive Committee of Alabama. Records 1875-1986.
Title:
Records 1875-1986.
The State Democratic Executive Committee records, 1875-1986, document over a century of virtual single party politics in Alabama. The records provide detailed information concerning election practices, political campaigns, party solidarity/dissension and race relations. The records not only reflect on politics within the state, but provide information relating to Alabama's role in national politics. The records, primarily the correspondence, minutes and printed materials, provide valuable information on many topics such as white supremacy, state's rights, civil rights, election manipulations and the many schisms within the party. The primary correspondents include committee officers and various state, local and national committee members and political figures. The records also provide detailed information about the more routine areas of the committee's responsibilities. A substantial portion of the collection consists of candidate files, election records, campaign materials, and records of contested elections. These records illustrate the manner in which the committee assisted and qualified candidates, supported political campaigns, and executed special and primary elections. The records of each administration were generally maintained independently from the records of previous administrations, except in instances. Where the chairman served more than one term. Several of the administrations were poorly documented. The bulk of the materials date from 1919 to 1951 and from 1959 to 1963.
ArchivalResource: 34.67 cubic feet. (104 archives boxes and 2 oversized boxes)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122498763 View
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- State Democratic Executive Committee of Alabama. Records 1875-1986.
McConnell, Frank P., b. 1870. Papers, 1912-1918.
Title:
Papers, 1912-1918.
Papers, 1912-1918, of Frank P. McConnell, president of the Manchester National Bank, Richmond, Va. Mostly letters concerning banking, politics, Kappa Alpha fraternity and the Shriners. Correspondents include Joseph M. Brown, Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler, Westmoreland Davis, Stanley Hubert Dent, James Thomas Heflin, John Lamb, John Garland Pollard, Joseph Taylor Robinson, Claude A. Swanson, J. Hoge Tyler, S. Heth Tyler, Oscar Wilder Underwood, and John Skelton Williams.
ArchivalResource: 82 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22877011 View
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- McConnell, Frank P., b. 1870. Papers, 1912-1918.
Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Papers of Oscar Wilder Underwood [manuscript], 1894-1928.
Title:
Papers of Oscar Wilder Underwood [manuscript], 1894-1928.
The collection of Senator Oscar W. Underwood contains a biography; newspaper interviews; statements on national issues; campaign pamphlets; and correpondence with Presidents Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, and William Howard Taft. In a series of letters, 1914, Wilson writes regarding favorable comments on legislative enactments of the past Congress.
ArchivalResource: 3 items.1 reel : positive ; 35 mm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647841937 View
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- Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Papers of Oscar Wilder Underwood [manuscript], 1894-1928.
Harold Phelps Stokes papers, 1908-1969
Title:
Harold Phelps Stokes papers 1908-1969
The papers consist of correspondence, diaries, memoranda, notes, writings, clippings, and subject files documenting the personal life and professional career of Harold Phelps Stokes. His interests in United States foreign policy and domestic politics, the Alger Hiss case, the Paris Peace Conference, New York City politics and government, prison reform, and journalism are documented. Stokes corresponded with many prominent American political and social figures.
ArchivalResource: 12.75 linear feet (24 boxes)
http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ms.0645 View
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- Harold Phelps Stokes papers, 1908-1969
Glick, Nathan H. (Nathan Harold), 1912-. Pen and ink drawings, [199--]-[1993].
Title:
Pen and ink drawings, [199--]-[1993].
This collection contains 143 pen and ink drawings, roughly measuring 8 x 10. The subjects depicted include prominent Alabamians such as Braxton Bragg Comer, William J. Samford, and Dr. Peter Bryce, and important historical events such as the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, the running of the first electric street car and the founding of various societies. The drawings run the gamut of Ala. history, beginning with prehistory and coming up to modern times.
ArchivalResource: .33 cubic ft. (1 oversized archives box)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122380824 View
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- Glick, Nathan H. (Nathan Harold), 1912-. Pen and ink drawings, [199--]-[1993].
William B. Mershon Papers, 1848-1943
Title:
William B. Mershon Papers 1848-1943
Saginaw, Michigan, lumberman and businessman, and Michigan State Tax Commissioner, 1912 and wildlife conservationist and sportsman. Papers include extensive correspondence files, business records and photographs.
ArchivalResource: 46.5 linear ft., 1 oversized folder and 14 reels of microfilm.
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/b/bhlead/umich-bhl-851844?rgn=main;view=text View
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- William B. Mershon Papers, 1848-1943
State Democratic Executive Committee of Alabama. Records, 1875-1986.
Title:
Records, 1875-1986.
Minutes, 1890-1930, contains bound volumes and folders on state and local level meetings. The subject files, 1930-1932, include lists of county election officers, candidates and public opinion polls. Administrative files, 1932-1938, are made up of copies of election laws, expense accounts, and correspondence. Also included in these files are candidacy files, which contain correspondence of individuals declaring their candidacy for public office, and vacancy files which contain plans for filling posts which became vacant through death or resignation. The remaining files are the administrative files of Gessner McCorvey and E. W. Pettus. The files are made up of correspondence and county status files. The county status files contain lists of county committee members, election results and general information concerning the Democratic party in those areas. These records also contain the hearing transcript of the contested Democratic primary of 1986.
ArchivalResource: 30 cubic ft. (30 records center boxes).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122388469 View
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- State Democratic Executive Committee of Alabama. Records, 1875-1986.
Glass, Carter, 1858-1946. Papers of Carter Glass [manuscript], 1858-1946, and n.d.
Title:
Papers of Carter Glass [manuscript], 1858-1946, and n.d.
Papers of Glass consist of personal and professional papers including correspondence, speeches, notes and memoranda, documents, printed matter, photographs, clippings and miscellaneous material. Much of the collection centers on banking and currency legislation, in the enactment of which Glass was active while in both Houses of Congress and while serving as Secretary of the Treasury. Subjects include: the Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; branch banks; currency [reform] bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act) to establish the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration; Additional topics include World Wars I and II, particularly their domestic economic aspects; the League of Nations; the World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; the presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; the attempted packing of the Supreme Court , 1937; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense. Virginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; Negro suffrage; highways; the University of Virginia Board of Visitors; patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.; the Woodrow Wilson Foundation; a national Patrick Henry shrine at "Red Hill"; the gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; the Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; the Woodrow Wilson Foundation; the Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; and operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance. Miscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washingrton, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship. In addition to speeches by Glass there are speeches by Edwin A. Alderman, Harry Byrd, Sr., George M. Coffin, Gilbert M. Hitchcock, Henry Cabot Lodge, Francis Pickens Miller, Al Smith, and Henry St. George Tucker. Among the many correspondents are : Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, F. A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, W. P. G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, J. Edgar Hoover, Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William G. McAdoo, G. Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, John G. Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, H. Parker Willis, Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.
ArchivalResource: 215,000(ca.) items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647902109 View
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Colquitt, William Neyle. Papers, 1901-1923; (bulk 1911-1915).
Title:
Papers, 1901-1923; (bulk 1911-1915).
Correspondence concerning the pre-convention campaigns of Judson Harmon and Oscar W. Underwood for the 1912 presidential nomination; recommendations of Colquitt for several federal positions; and the raising of funds for the erecting of a monument at Midway, Ga., to the memory of generals James Screven and Daniel Stewart. There is also correspondence dealing with automobile races in Savannah in 1911 and 1912. Correspondents include prominent national and state politians.
ArchivalResource: 1,043 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19347896 View
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- Colquitt, William Neyle. Papers, 1901-1923; (bulk 1911-1915).
Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Papers, 1876-1962.
Title:
Papers, 1876-1962.
NOTE: Unfortunately Underwood did not save copies of his letters until he was elected to the U.S. Senate; thus the papers in the House of Representatives series consist almost entirely of letters addressed to him. The first series, Personal Life, 1876-1962, includes biographical and genealogical material. The second series, which is mostly letters written to Underwood while he was in the U.S. House of Representatives (1895-1914), are extensive, and reflect a meticulous attention to his constituents' requests. A major topic of concern is the postal service. Other topics include Ala. banks and banking, the oleomargarine bill, the Philippine Islands, Ala. politics, labor legislation, railroad legislation, immigration and alien labor, the sale of public lands, patronage, good roads legislation, federal aid for agricultural schools in Ala. colleges, and the Panama Canal. Additional topics include the 1904 Democratic National Convention and presidential election, freight rates, the 1906 Senate election, the rivers and harbors bill, cotton trade, Negro disfranchisement, dams on Ala. rivers, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad Company, and prohibition, as well as the tariff issue and free trade listings, the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Esch-White Phosphorus Match Act, the Canadian reciprocity treaty, customs collection, pure food and drug legislation, the merchant marine, and currency issues. Correspondents prominent in this series include lawyers, bankers, politicans, businessmen, editors, and journalists, as well as corporate entities. Specifically, they are listed as added entries. The third series includes the correspondence and letters that document Underwood's years in the U.S. Senate, 1915-1927. NOTE: There is, however, a gap between 1915 Nov. and 1918 Apr. where there are no papers. Among the topics discussed are immigration and alien labor, prohibition, equal suffrage, good roads, Ala. banking, the Panama Canal, Lycurgus Breckinridge Musgrove, judgeships, labor legislation, the merchant marine, Ala. politics, the League of Nations, political campaigns, the Muscle Shoals dam, Woodrow Wilson, the Ku Klux Klan, tariff issues, railroad regulation, the federal income tax bill, Ala. Power Company, the Interestate Commerce Commission, and the 1928 presidential election. The final group of records in this series concerns the Muscle Shoals Project, 1921-1928, which was an unsuccessful attempt by the government to dispose of the Muscle Shoals hydroelectric power plant on the Tenn. River to private interests. Prominent correspondents in this series are listed in the added entries below. The fourth series, Speeches, 1907-1925, is a collection of Underwood's speeches, most of which are in pamphlet form. The fifth series, Political Campaigns, 1894-1924, contains correspondence, letters, photographs, financial records, scrapbooks, clippings, and, in the case of the 1924 presidential nomination campaign, lists of delegates, county chairpersons, and state Democratic Executive Committees. The material for the 1924 campaign is copious, and reflects the Underwood campaign throughout the country. Prominent correspondents are listed in the added entries below. Both presidential nomination campaigns have substantial publicity material. The sixth series is Retirement, 1927-1929, and it includes correspondence and letters, the Drifting Sands of Party Politics manuscript, clippings, scrapbooks, and printed ephemera. There are letters, reports, printed material and photographs documenting the Sixth International Conference of American States in Havana, 1928, to which Underwood was a delegate. The seventh and final series is a book entitled The Story of the Democratic Party (1928) by Henry Minor who inscribed it to Underwood.
ArchivalResource: 65 cubic ft. (88 archives boxes, 26 records center cartons, 11 oversize boxes, and 6 volumes).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122547857 View
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- Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Papers, 1876-1962.
Immigration Restriction League (U.S.) records, 1893-1921
Title:
Immigration Restriction League (U.S.) records
Records of the Immigration Restriction League (U.S.), especially those of Prescott F. (Farnsworth) Hall, one of the founders and executive secretary from 1896-1921.
ArchivalResource: 12.4 linear feet (24 boxes and 17 volumes)
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/hou00163/catalog View
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- Immigration Restriction League (U.S.) records, 1893-1921.
Houghton Mifflin Company correspondence and records, 1832-1944.
Title:
Houghton Mifflin Company correspondence and records
Records of Houghton Mifflin Company and its predecessors, containing papers relating to both the printing and publishing branches of the business.
ArchivalResource: 64 linear feet (165 boxes)
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/hou00009/catalog View
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- Houghton Mifflin Company correspondence and records, 1832-1944.
Johnston, Joseph F. (Joseph Forney), 1843-1913. Papers, 1847-1926.
Title:
Papers, 1847-1926.
Papers, 1847-1926, consisting of legal records, business, political, and personal correspondence, financial records, including accounts and a ledger book, speeches, newspaper clippings, and a collection of Civil War Confederate officers' autographs and photographs. The family and business correspondence and the financial records offer a brief view of post-Civil War Alabama society, but the political correspondence remains the largest part of the collection. This correspondence illustrates the intricacy and complexity of political patronage with Johnston, as Governor and Senator receiving numerous requests for jobs and favors. The importance of the political appointment in local politics is well illustrated by Johnston's correspondence with President William H. Taft over Birmingham's postmaster position. Other letters focus on politics in Alabama and the senatorial race between Johnston and Richmond Pearson Hobson. There are also various political speeches and newspaper clippings that present Johnston's views on free silver, Negro suffrage, and the Alabama Democratic Party.
ArchivalResource: 3.5 cubic ft. (9 archives boxes and 1 oversized box)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/145409352 View
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- Johnston, Joseph F. (Joseph Forney), 1843-1913. Papers, 1847-1926.
Alabama oversized photographs and pictures collection, [18--?]-[ongoing].
Title:
Alabama oversized photographs and pictures collection, [18--?]-[ongoing].
The Alabama oversized photographs and pictures collection contains gelatin silver prints, photoprints, copyprints, crayon portraits, pictures, engravings, and lithographs that are larger than 11 x 14 inches. The prints include images of prominent nineteenth and twentieth century Alabamians, images of rural scenes, buildings, and urban scenes from various Alabama counties; and images of subjects such as cotton, legislative bodies and veterans.
ArchivalResource: 5 cubic ft. (2 oversized cabinets).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122568529 View
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- Alabama oversized photographs and pictures collection, [18--?]-[ongoing].
Letters from U. S. Senators regarding the "Telepost Bill" of 1910 mss. 3730., 1910
Title:
Letters from U.S. Senators regarding the "Telepost Bill" of 1910 1910
Letters from three U.S. Senators from Alabama to constituents in 1910 regarding the "Telepost Bill" before the 61st Congress.
ArchivalResource: 0.05 Linear feet; (5 letters)
http://acumen.lib.ua.edu/u0003_0003730 View
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- Letters from U. S. Senators regarding the "Telepost Bill" of 1910 mss. 3730., 1910
Key Pittman Papers, 1898-1951, (bulk 1912-1940)
Title:
Key Pittman Papers 1898-1951 (bulk 1912-1940)
Lawyer and United States senator from Nevada. Correspondence, speeches, articles, legal and financial papers, subject files, scrapbooks, newspapers, clippings, printed matter, memorabilia, photographs, and other papers relating mainly to Pittman's service in the Senate.
ArchivalResource: 55,000 items; 191 containers; 76.4 linear feet
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011137 View
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- Key Pittman Papers, 1898-1951, (bulk 1912-1940)
Bancroft, George, 1800-1891. Letters of U.S., British, and French political & literary figures [manuscript] 1863-1941.
Title:
Letters of U.S., British, and French political & literary figures [manuscript] 1863-1941.
George Bancroft writes to Charles Henry Hart, 1878, on the latter's life of Robert Morris. John Bright signs a pass to the House of Commons gallery. Franklin K. Lane sends a brief note of thanks to John Barrett, 1918. Gifford Pinchot sends a form letter of thanks, 1919. Allan Nevins writes to H. T. Newcomb about John Reed's eventual disillusinment with the Russian revolution and communism. Camille Saint Saëns writes concerning the terrible events at Clermont. Henry Louis Stimson sends his thanks to the Rev. Paul R. Hickok. George MaCauley Trevelyan writes to an unidentified correspondent requesting more information on a project. Sir George Otto Trevelyan to William Henry Reiding and others concerning electoral reform, Trevelyan genealogy and routine social and patronage matters. Oscar Wilder Underwood sends thanks for an article on the two-thirds rule in Democratic conventions. Wendell Wilkie praises a speech of Charles A. Plumley. There are also two pages of notes purportedly in the hand of William Wirt. B.L. Young.
ArchivalResource: 22 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647946301 View
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Alabama photographs collection-persons vertical file, [ca.1845- ].
Title:
Alabama photographs collection-persons vertical file, [ca.1845- ].
The photographs collection-persons vertical file consists of gelatin silver prints, albumen prints, and copyprints of Alabamians ranging from the obscure to the prominent. Some items may be photographs of painted portraits or engravings. In addition, images of non-Alabamians who may have played a part in Alabama history, e.g., Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee, are included. The persons vertical file contains extensive groups of photographs of such people as Marie Bankhead Owen, Joseph Wheeler, Thomas McAdory Owen, and the Bankhead family. A large number of Alabama Governors are represented. One of the weaknesses of this file is the fact that it does not contain many images of recent participants in Alabama history. The majority of the images are from the middle and late 1800's to the early 1900's. Previously, these photographs were included in a picture collection which contained images of people, places and subjects arranged alpha-numerically. In the previous collections items were not specifically identified at the item level and included images that were not photographs.
ArchivalResource: 13 cubic ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122547838 View
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- Alabama photographs collection-persons vertical file, [ca.1845- ].
Butler, Mr., fl. 1649.,. Correspondence of J. J. Jusserand and Oscar Wilder Underwood and a Civil War receipt [manuscript], 1861, 1912-1954.
Title:
Correspondence of J. J. Jusserand and Oscar Wilder Underwood and a Civil War receipt [manuscript], 1861, 1912-1954.
In a letter, 1912 January 17, Jusserand writes to Mr. Wadham that he is allowed to do as he pleases. There are also copies, 1974, of letters, 1922, between Warren G. Harding, and Oscar Wilder Underwood in which Harding wishes to appoint Underwood to the Supreme Court and the latter declines for reasons of health. There is also a copy, 1974, of a letter, 1954 Feb. 21, Charlottesville, Oscar Wilder Underwood to William Rogers answering questions about his father. The collection also contains a receipt, 1861 May 29, the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad Co. at Saltville, Va. through agent Charles Campbell to Capt. Jones for 25 boxes of bacon to be sent to William Lewis Cabell.
ArchivalResource: 5 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647946340 View
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- Butler, Mr., fl. 1649.,. Correspondence of J. J. Jusserand and Oscar Wilder Underwood and a Civil War receipt [manuscript], 1861, 1912-1954.
Taylor, Gibson, b. 1862. Gibson Taylor : miscellaneous papers, 1901-1903.
Title:
Gibson Taylor : miscellaneous papers, 1901-1903.
Included are nine letters from Taylor to his sister from Seattle, Wash., Alaska, and the Yukon. The letters are long and descriptive, and discuss methods of travel, lodging, geography, scenery, weather, and gold mining methods. Two letters from Sara Taylor, his wife, describe their living arrangements in Seattle, curiosities from the South Seas, and visits from friends.
ArchivalResource: 14 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49324069 View
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- Taylor, Gibson, b. 1862. Gibson Taylor : miscellaneous papers, 1901-1903.
Beer family papers, 1740-1981, 1827-1981
Title:
Beer family papers 1740-1981 1827-1981
The papers consist of correspondence, writings, photographs, printed material, and other papers documenting the personal lives and professional careers of the Beer family. Extensive files of correspondence and papers for family members from the 1850s through the 1980s detail the lives and activities of such family members as William Collins Beer, a lobbyist for J.P. Morgan and Company, International Harvester Company, and the government of Italy, and a close friend of Mark Hanna; Thomas Beer, a prominent American author of novels, short stories, and articles; and Richard C. Beer, a foreign service employee stationed in Hungary during the 1920s.
ArchivalResource: 75.5 linear feet
http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ms.0073 View
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- Beer family papers, 1740-1981, 1827-1981
Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940. Papers of Robert Baylor Tunstall and Virginia Hunter Lyne Tunstall [manuscript], 1803-1972, bulk 1868-1972.
Title:
Papers of Robert Baylor Tunstall and Virginia Hunter Lyne Tunstall [manuscript], 1803-1972, bulk 1868-1972.
Papers of the Tunstalls contain correspondence, clippings, photographs, scrapbooks and memorabilia. Topics include the Chrysler Museum at Norfolk; the Pewter Platter Club; St. Paul's Church, Norfolk; trips abroad; the University of Virginia law class of 1902; the legal firm of Grimball and Tunstall; poetry; and Norfolk in 1796. Correspondents include men who replied to invitations for the Pewter Platter Club "Old Colony" dinners, 1910-1912.
ArchivalResource: 265 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647826814 View
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- Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940. Papers of Robert Baylor Tunstall and Virginia Hunter Lyne Tunstall [manuscript], 1803-1972, bulk 1868-1972.
Brown, Charles W. Papers, 1912.
Title:
Papers, 1912.
Collection contains a letter from Thomas McAdory Owen soliciting Brown's support for the candidacy of Oscar W. Underwood for the presidential nomination of the Democratic Party, and four publications of the Underwood National Campaign Committee.
ArchivalResource: 5 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38247397 View
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- Brown, Charles W. Papers, 1912.
Century Company records
Title:
Century Company records
The Century Company published the Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine, which was widely regarded as the best general periodical of its time, performing a role as cultural arbiter during the 1880s and 1890s. It was founded in New York City in 1881 and also published the children's magazine St. Nicholas, dictionaries, and books. The Century Company records date from 1870 to the 1930s and chiefly contain correspondence with contributors, readers, public figures, and literary agents. A number of manuscripts and proofs in the collection are extensively edited and taken with annotations on letters provide a detailed record of the outlook, standards, and functions of the company.
ArchivalResource: 60.4 linear feet; 151 boxes
http://archives.nypl.org/mss/504 View
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- Century Company records, 1870-1924
Woodrow Wilson papers, 1786-1957 (bulk 1876-1924)
Title:
Woodrow Wilson papers
Lawyer, author, educator, president of Princeton University, governor of New Jersey, and president of the United States. Personal, family, and official correspondence, drafts and proofs of books, articles, speeches, academic lectures, scrapbooks, shorthand notes, and memorabilla relating chiefly to Wilson's presidental administrations.
ArchivalResource: 278,700 items; 1,160 containers plus 35 oversize; 459 linear feet; 542 microfilm reels
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009194 View
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- Woodrow Wilson Papers, 1786-1957, (bulk 1876-1924)
Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Photograph of Oscar Wilder Underwood [manuscript], [1907?].
Title:
Photograph of Oscar Wilder Underwood [manuscript], [1907?].
ArchivalResource: 1 photograph ; 16 x 12 cm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647843145 View
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- Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Photograph of Oscar Wilder Underwood [manuscript], [1907?].
Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Oscar Wilder Underwood letters [manuscript] 1909-25.
Title:
Oscar Wilder Underwood letters [manuscript] 1909-25.
Routine letters written to various persons while Underwood was congressman and senator from Alabama, including a letter promising to support a bill allowing a telepost company to erect a plant in the District of Columbia. Of itnerest is a letter, 1920 January 12 to Frederick L. Allen, Harvard University discussing plans for his resolution for the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles: "We should make a compromise and join in the peace of the world at an early date."
ArchivalResource: 8 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647946279 View
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- Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Oscar Wilder Underwood letters [manuscript] 1909-25.
Delano, Frederick Adrian. Letters of prominent literary and political figures [manuscript] 1860-1920.
Title:
Letters of prominent literary and political figures [manuscript] 1860-1920.
Jean A. A. J. Jusserand thanks Frederic Adrian Delano for donating fo a fund providing useful items for World War I soldiers and comments on success at Verdun. M. Massenet congratulates a "cher confere" on a picturesque title. Amélie Rives Troubetzkoy congratulates and thanks Dr. Bleyer. In a series of five letters Oscar Wilder Underwood informs Charles A. Edwards that he will not be a presidential candidate in 1912, requests that a publicity bureau not be established in his behalf, and agrees to help him find employment. He also complies with a request and declines to send a favorite recipe. and Thomas C. Wright. There is also a photograph ca. 1894, of a statue of Thomas Jefferson, signed on reverse by the sculptor Jonathan Scott Hartley.
ArchivalResource: 11 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647946213 View
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- Delano, Frederick Adrian. Letters of prominent literary and political figures [manuscript] 1860-1920.
Underwood, Margaret Hench, 1929-. Margaret Hench Uncerwood letter to Atcheson Laughlin Hench and Virginia Bedinger Hench [manuscript] 1964 Nov. 14.
Title:
Margaret Hench Uncerwood letter to Atcheson Laughlin Hench and Virginia Bedinger Hench [manuscript] 1964 Nov. 14.
Mrs. Underwood describes the Profiles in Courage t.v. program about Oscar Wilder Underwood.
ArchivalResource: 1 item.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647946285 View
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- Underwood, Margaret Hench, 1929-. Margaret Hench Uncerwood letter to Atcheson Laughlin Hench and Virginia Bedinger Hench [manuscript] 1964 Nov. 14.
Alabama. Governor (1923-1927 : Brandon). Administrative files, 1923-1927.
Title:
Administrative files, 1923-1927.
The Governor is the chief executive of the state whose function is to administer the laws of the state. This series consists of the administrative files of Governor Brandon. It contains reports, correspondence, clippings, greeting cards, invitations, leaflets, lists, pamphlets, and telegrams. The records consist of correspondence and other materials regarding the numerous state departments and agencies. In particular the Convict Dept., the State Docks Dept., the Highway Dept., the Public Service Commission, the Tax Commisison, the State Dept. of Education and the State Bridge Corporation are well represented. Many annual reports are included as well. They are filed alphabetically. In addition, there is considerable documentation regarding the building of schools, purchasing of more land for the Capitol Complex, Muscle Shoals, pending legislation, and building bridges and roads in the state, activities of the Ku Klux Klan, Oscar W. Underwood's 1924 presidential bid, a statue of Joseph W. Wheeler, overall reform of the state prison system and of gubernatorial pardons and paroles. Of special interest is a report on the circuit court system in Alabama. There is also mateiral on tax collectors in various counties being unable to collect taxes due to the onset of econmic depression in Alabama. Also, the activities of the Fuel Administration in Alabama are well documented.
ArchivalResource: 6 cubic ft. (6 record center cartons).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/145410728 View
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- Alabama. Governor (1923-1927 : Brandon). Administrative files, 1923-1927.
Carver, George Washington, 1864?-1943. Alabama pamphlets collection, 1821-1961.
Title:
Alabama pamphlets collection, 1821-1961.
Pamphlets, 1821-1961, that were collected by employees of the Alabama Dept. of Archives and History. The pamphlets were collected because either they were written by an Alabamian or cover an Alabama-related subject. Topics covered in the collection include education, medicine, religion, politics, U.S. foreign and domestic policies, agriculture, racial issues, history, economics, and slavery. Some of the pamphlet authors include George Washington Carver, Walter L. Fleming, William T. Hamilton, Roland M. Harper, J. Thomas Heflin, Richmond P. Hobson, Ernest G. Holt, George Huddleston, Thomas G. Jones, John B. Knox, John T. Morgan, William C. Oates, Eugene A. Smith, William H. Thomas, Oscar W. Underwood, Booker T. Washington, Ariosto A. Wiley, Richard H. Wilmer, Justin Winsor, and William L. Yancey.
ArchivalResource: 13 cubic ft. (13 records center cartons).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122498782 View
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- Carver, George Washington, 1864?-1943. Alabama pamphlets collection, 1821-1961.
Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Clippings regarding his political and legislative career as House of Representative Majority Leader and Senate Minority Leader [manuscript] 1909-1929.
Title:
Clippings regarding his political and legislative career as House of Representative Majority Leader and Senate Minority Leader [manuscript] 1909-1929.
Presidential candidate 1912 and 1923; author of Underwood Tariff Bill; and member Washington Naval Conference.
ArchivalResource: 3 v.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647966833 View
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- Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Clippings regarding his political and legislative career as House of Representative Majority Leader and Senate Minority Leader [manuscript] 1909-1929.
Barrett, Robert South, 1877-1959. Papers of Robert South Barrett [manuscript] 1898-1959.
Title:
Papers of Robert South Barrett [manuscript] 1898-1959.
Chiefly scrapbooks relating to his career as ed. & pub. of Mexico City daily record, the Alexandria [Va.] Gazette; work with the U. S. Dept. of Commerce; vice pres. of Portalis & Co., bankers; and esp. work with the Elks. Testimonials, eulogies, and plaques to Barrett as an Elk; some photographs. Scrapbook of correspondence, 1898-1928, incl. letters from: John Barrett, Dir. Gen., Pan American Union; Harry Flood Byrd, Charles Creighton Carlin, Josephus Daniels, James Taylor Ellyson, Elbert Lee Trinkle, Oscar Wilder Underwood and Woodrow Wilson.
ArchivalResource: 10 v.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647948031 View
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Albrecht, Emil P.,. Miscellaneous letters in the Atcheson L. Hench collection, [manuscript], 1780-1921.
Title:
Miscellaneous letters in the Atcheson L. Hench collection, [manuscript], 1780-1921.
Collection includes a letter, 1921, from Sen. Oscar W. Underwood to Emil P. Albrecht, Philadelphia, explaining that his constituents aren't in favor of the Daylight Savings Bill and that he would not feel justified voting for it. In a letter, 1834 Dec 2, John Lander writes to John Astley, Liverpool, saying that Charles Turner will do an engraving of Richard Lander if John Lander can produce 50 subscriptions for the Royal Geographic Society. Lander also mentions a statue of Richard Lander to be erected in Truro, Cornwall. In a letter, 1832 Jul 5, Richard Lander writes to John Astley, Liverpool, of plans for a voyage on the Quorra. In a document, 1780, Archibald Steel receives of John Gibson at Fort Pitt one pre-emption right for 1000 acres of land.
ArchivalResource: 4 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647809585 View
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- Albrecht, Emil P.,. Miscellaneous letters in the Atcheson L. Hench collection, [manuscript], 1780-1921.
Simms, Robert Nirwana, 1876-. Papers, 1910-1942.
Title:
Papers, 1910-1942.
Letters and papers concerning Chimney Rock Mountains, Inc., a company that created Lake Lure as a part of a resort development in Chimney Rock, N.C. Also includes letters received while he was the president of the Raleigh Daniels-for-President Club in 1924 that mention Oscar Wilder Underwood and William Gibbs McAdoo.
ArchivalResource: 167 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40422265 View
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- Simms, Robert Nirwana, 1876-. Papers, 1910-1942.
Wessel, Henry F., 1856-1936. Henry F. Wessel letters, 1912-1924.
Title:
Henry F. Wessel letters, 1912-1924.
Twenty-two letters to St. Paul (Minn.) businessman Wessel, from national and local political figures containing brief information on a number of Democratic Party matters.
ArchivalResource: 1 folder, containing 22 letters.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122509035 View
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- Wessel, Henry F., 1856-1936. Henry F. Wessel letters, 1912-1924.
Woodrow Wilson papers, 1786-1957 (bulk 1876-1924)
Title:
Woodrow Wilson papers
Lawyer, author, educator, president of Princeton University, governor of New Jersey, and president of the United States. Personal, family, and official correspondence, drafts and proofs of books, articles, speeches, academic lectures, scrapbooks, shorthand notes, and memorabilla relating chiefly to Wilson's presidental administrations.
ArchivalResource: 278,700 items; 1,160 containers plus 35 oversize; 459 linear feet; 542 microfilm reels
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009194 View
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- Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924. Woodrow Wilson papers, 1786-1957 (bulk 1876-1924).
Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Oscar Wilder Underwood letter to Everett P. Wheeler. [manuscript] 1922 June 20.
Title:
Oscar Wilder Underwood letter to Everett P. Wheeler. [manuscript] 1922 June 20.
Underwood feels the Republican Party is mistaken in attempting to pass the highest tariff bill they have ever proposed.
ArchivalResource: 1 item.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647946230 View
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- Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Oscar Wilder Underwood letter to Everett P. Wheeler. [manuscript] 1922 June 20.
University of Virginia. Correspondence regarding choice of first president, proposed merger of Medical School with Medical College of Virginia, and Co-ordinate College for women [manuscript] 1902-1916.
Title:
Correspondence regarding choice of first president, proposed merger of Medical School with Medical College of Virginia, and Co-ordinate College for women [manuscript] 1902-1916.
Correspondents include: Archibald M. Aiken, Edwin A. Alderman, Paul B. Barringer, Allen Caperton Braxton, Jonathan Bryan, Joseph Bryan, Walter Coles Cabell, John Staige Davis, George H. Dewey, Edward Echols, Carter H. Fitzhugh, Thomas Fitzhugh, Carter Glass, Armistead C. Gordon, R. Tate Irvine, Dr. George Ben Johnston, Charles Pinckney Jones, Stuart McGuire, George W. Miles, John Bassett Moore, R. Walton Moore, Dean James M. Page, Col. William E. Peters, Dr. Christopher Tompkins, Robt. B. Tunstall, Oscar W. Underwood, Francis P. Venable, Hugh N. White, William H. White, Richard H. Whitehead. Other subjects treated: Controversy regarding T. Roosevelt's ride to Monticello in letter of Charles Noble to Andrew J. Montague; intercollegiate sports opposed by John S. Mosby; petition for steam heat on West Lawn.
ArchivalResource: 1,000 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647968599 View
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- University of Virginia. Correspondence regarding choice of first president, proposed merger of Medical School with Medical College of Virginia, and Co-ordinate College for women [manuscript] 1902-1916.
Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Letter to Gertrude Thornton, 1928 April 4.
Title:
Letter to Gertrude Thornton, 1928 April 4.
Wilder writes to the wife of University of Virginia professor William M. Thornton conveying family news including a recent voyage. He notes that they will be returning to Woodlawn in about a month.
ArchivalResource: 1 item.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53311240 View
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- Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Letter to Gertrude Thornton, 1928 April 4.
Trent, William Peterfield, 1862-1939. Papers, ca.1800-1941.
Title:
Papers, ca.1800-1941.
Correspondence, manuscripts, documents, photographs and printed materials.
ArchivalResource: 2 linear ft. (ca. 1,000 items in 3 boxes).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122529084 View
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- Trent, William Peterfield, 1862-1939. Papers, ca.1800-1941.
Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Papers of Oscar Wilder Underwood [manuscript] 1810-1955.
Title:
Papers of Oscar Wilder Underwood [manuscript] 1810-1955.
The collection contains correspondence of Underwood and his family about personal business & family news. There are occasional references to political events. Copies of the Congressional speeches of Joseph Rogers Underwood are included as well as articles or speeches by John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay, Arthur Stanley Link, Albert Burton Moore, Charles Willis Thompson, Eliza M. Trotter Underwood, Eugene Underwood, John Cox Underwood, Shelby S. Walker, & Daniel Webster. Lewis Underwood, & Oscar Wilder Underwood, Jr. Of special interest are letters from Thomas E. Massie to Thomas Massie about pioneer life in California in the 1850s, and T.E. Massie's diary & sketchbook, 1855-61, of sheep-driving in Colorado. A large segment of the papers contain newsclippings, photographs, & genealogical material. Among the correspondents are Calvin Coolidge, R.W. Massie, Nita Underwood Patterson, William Mynn Thornton, Bertha Woodward Underwood, Eugenia Massie Underwood, Frederica Virginia Smith Wilder Underwood, Joseph. The papers also contain a copy of the Rotunda Fire photograph of Holsinger.
ArchivalResource: 830 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647929157 View
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- Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Papers of Oscar Wilder Underwood [manuscript] 1810-1955.
Owen, Thomas McAdory, 1866-1920. Papers, 1853-1920.
Title:
Papers, 1853-1920.
Papers containing family information and letters, business records, correspondence, printed materials, original manuscripts, notes, journals, clippings, and photographs. The bulk of this collection includes family letters between Thomas Owen and his wife Marie and son Thomas, Jr., and correspondence with the large number of social organizations Owen was involved with: The Thirteen, Sons of the Revolution, Alabama History Commission, the Rotary Club, Montgomery Chamber of Commerce, the Laymen's Missionary Movement, Marion Institute, the University of Alabama Alumni, the Commercial Club, and the United Sons of Confederate Veterans. Of special interest are copies of some of Robert E. Lee's letters, materials pertaining to Oscar Underwood and the Democratic Convention of 1912, a drive for library books for WWI Soldiers and a post war monument drive. Owen's manuscript copy of his Alabama History and Dictionary is also present as well as materials relating to efforts to sell subscriptions to his work. His research correspondence, and A-Z subject files are also included.
ArchivalResource: 29 cubic ft. (29 records center cartons).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/86124674 View
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- Owen, Thomas McAdory, 1866-1920. Papers, 1853-1920.
Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Photographs of Oscar Wilder Underwood, 1883-1926.
Title:
Photographs of Oscar Wilder Underwood, 1883-1926.
Photographs of Underwood, Frederica Virginia Underwood and a University of Virginia Law School class ca. 1883.
ArchivalResource: 8 photographs : black & white ; 21 cm. x 25cm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32959273 View
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- Underwood, Oscar W. (Oscar Wilder), 1862-1929. Photographs of Oscar Wilder Underwood, 1883-1926.
McClure, Charles, 1858-1942. Papers of Charles McClure, 1866-1940.
Title:
Papers of Charles McClure, 1866-1940.
Personal, family, and business correspondence, and letters to government officials and journalists reflect McClure's interest in Australia, international affairs particularly World War I and the League of Nations, agriculture, commerce and economics. Frederic J. Haskin and Yandell Henderson are correspondents and there are brief or routine responses from John H. Clarke, Homer S. Cummings, Walter Lippmann, Felix Morley, William S. Shepherd, and Oscar W. Underwood. Other topics include local affairs in Warren County, Va., particularly Calvary Episcopal Church, Front Royal and the management of "Moreland"; and the papers of George F. Viett of Norfolk, Va. In addition the collection contains miscellaneous writings, a diary and a letterbook kept while working for H.W. Peabody and Company, Sydney, a scrapbook, and a 1928 rain map of New South Wales.
ArchivalResource: 2000 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30793654 View
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- McClure, Charles, 1858-1942. Papers of Charles McClure, 1866-1940.
National Council of Jewish Women. Minneapolis Section. Records, 1917-1970.
Title:
Records, 1917-1970.
Correspondence (1923-1968), minutes (1941, 1948-1950), committee reports (1917-1925, 1946, 1952), subject files (1932-1970), and printed matter created or collected by the Minneapolis chapter of the National Council of Jewish Women, founded in 1893 and engaged in a variety of local, national, and international philanthropic and social welfare activities.
ArchivalResource: 1.25 cu. ft. (3 boxes).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122615398 View
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- National Council of Jewish Women. Minneapolis Section. Records, 1917-1970.
Glass, Carter, 1858-1946. Letters to Jouett Shouse [manuscript] 1916-40.
Title:
Letters to Jouett Shouse [manuscript] 1916-40.
Letters thank Shouse for various services; express support for Shouse's campaigns; commentson various financial items, explicity the failure of the Bank of Kentucky in 1931; discusses the race between William Gibbs McAdoo and Oscar Underwood for Democratic presidental nomination in 1924. In addition the papers contain a cabelgram to the president, March 1919 on the War Risk Bureau budget; remarks by Glass and Shouse at Shouse's inauguration as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, 1919 March 5; and letters, 1919 Oct. 6 & 1937 March 31, Shouse to Glass.
ArchivalResource: 23 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647950195 View
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- Glass, Carter, 1858-1946. Letters to Jouett Shouse [manuscript] 1916-40.
Election ephemera from 1969-1976, 1969-1976.
Title:
Election ephemera from 1969-1976, 1969-1976.
The collection contains bumper stickers, handouts, postcards, buttons, balloons and decorations from United States and Virginia elections. There is material from the gubernatorial campaign of Bill Battle, 1969; the congressional campaign of Murat Williams, 1970 or 1972; presidential campaigns of George McGovern (remember Oct. 9 button), Shirley Chisholm (button) and Richard Nixon (paper elephants), 1972; the senatorial campaigns of William B. Spong and Bill Scott, 1972; the House of Delegates campaign of Fred Scott and Robert M. Huff, 1973; the gubernatorial campaign of Mills Godwin, 1973; the Michael, Miller, Michie and Murray ticket of 1973; and the presidential campaign of Roger MacBride, 1976. Miscellaneous buttons added to the collection include Dewey-Warren, 1948; Bill Tuck (1955-1967); Henry Howell (1969 or 1973 or 1977); Adlai Stevenson (1952 or 1956); and Oscar Underwood (1940 or 1920).
ArchivalResource: ca. 50 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/63166232 View
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- Election ephemera from 1969-1976, 1969-1976.
Alabama. Dept. of Archives and History. Woman's suffrage files, 1915-1920.
Title:
Woman's suffrage files, 1915-1920.
This series consists of correspondence, broadsides, handbills, and publications pertaining to women's suffrage. Much of the correspondence was directed to legislators and to Governor Thomas E. Kilby. Correspondents include: H. H. Snell, Pattie Ruffner Jacobs, Mrs. James S. Pinckard, and Alex C. Walker. Copies of Senator Oscar W. Underwood's speech to Congress opposing suffrage for women are also among the records. In addition, the series contains copies of the Suffragist, published by the National Woman's Party, and the The Remonstrance Against Woman Suffrage, published by the Women's Anti-Suffrage Association of Massachusetts. Other organizations represented in the records include: Alabama Association of Business and Professional Women, Alabama Equal Suffrage Association, American Constitution League, Men's League for Woman's Suffrage, National American Woman Suffrage Association, the Alabama Branch of the National Woman's Party, State Democratic Executive Committee, Tennessee Constitutional League, and the Woman's Anti-Ratification League of Alabama.
ArchivalResource: .33 cubic ft. (1 archives box).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122568491 View
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Johnston, Forney, 1879-1965. Papers, 1876-1982.
Title:
Papers, 1876-1982.
This collection of correspondence and business records documents the various stages of Forney Johnston's private and public life. The genealogy series contains different variations of the Johnston family tree, including the Hooper and Pollard families. The personal and general correspondence, 1901-1977, contains the courtship and marriage letters between Forney and Clara Vernon Cocke, later correspondence with their children Joseph Forney, Paul, Virginia and other Cocke and Johnston relatives. The letters illustrate Ala. and Va. social life, schooling for the children, and family life in general. The general correspondence covers a broad range of legal and political issues, including the "Scottsboro case" and the civil rights movement; the letters from U.S. Representative Frank W. Boykin are of special interest. The business records document legal cases, financial investments, and tax records. Also included are the estate records of Avon Park (Fla.) the Cocke estate of Bremo (Va.) and Lockerbie (Ala.). The series of photographs, printed materials, and scrapbooks contain family photographs, speeches, poetry, school announcements and projects, historical, literary, and patriotic ephemera, and newspaper clippings.
ArchivalResource: 18 cubic ft. (53 archives boxes, four oversized boxes and one oversized folder)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122507848 View
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Underwood family. Letters of the Underwood family, 1813, 1861, and 1913.
Title:
Letters of the Underwood family, 1813, 1861, and 1913.
In a letter, 1813 May 8, Joseph Rogers Underwood writes to his uncle, Edmund Rogers, that he has been taken prisoner of war by the British and is being humanely treated on the schooner "Mary" near Fort Meigs on the Miami River. In a letter, 1913 May 8, Edmund Rogers' descendant, Edmund P. Rogers, gives the 1813 letter to Joseph Rogers Underwood's descendant, Oscar Wilder Underwood. In a letter, 1861 April 2, Joseph Rogers Underwood writes to the Honorable W. Thomas about a pamphlet by John Cabell Breckinridge and the latter's speech before the Kentucky legislature in support of preserving the Union by a Constitutional amendment guaranteeing slavery in the territories. He mentions his own efforts to preserve the Union and his fears of Civil War.
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- Underwood family. Letters of the Underwood family, 1813, 1861, and 1913.
Papers, 1870s-1989
Title:
Papers, 1870s-1989
Papers of Marguerite Rawalt, attorney and officer in the National Federation of Business and Professional Women, National Organization for Women, and Women's Equity Action League.
ArchivalResource: 33 cartons, 3 file boxes, 2 half file boxes, 2 folio+ boxes, 1 box, 3 folios, 2 folio+, 2 folioo, 1+ folder, 81 photograph folders, 6 photograph folio folders, 7 photograph folio+ folders, 27 slides, 1 videotape
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eng
Latn
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- Language
- eng
Slavery
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- Slavery
Suffrage
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- Suffrage
Advertising, political
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- Advertising, political
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- Education
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- African Americans
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- Coal trade
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- Cotton trade
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<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>
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- Convention Declaration
- Convention Declaration 279