Banks, Nathaniel Prentice, 1816-1894

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Nathaniel Prentice (or Prentiss) Banks (January 30, 1816 – September 1, 1894) was an American politician from Massachusetts and a Union general during the Civil War.

A millworker by background, Banks was prominent in local debating societies, and his oratorical skills were noted by the Democratic Party. However, his abolitionist views fitted him better for the nascent Republican Party, through which he became Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and Governor of Massachusetts in the 1850s. Always a political chameleon (for which he was criticized by contemporaries), Banks was the first professional politician (with no outside business or other interests) to serve as Massachusetts Governor.

At the outbreak of the Civil War, President Lincoln appointed Banks as one of the first 'political' major generals, over the heads of West Point regulars, who initially resented him, but came to acknowledge his influence on the administration of the war. After suffering a series of inglorious setbacks in the Shenandoah River Valley at the hands of Stonewall Jackson, Banks replaced Benjamin Butler at New Orleans as commander of the Department of the Gulf, charged with administration of Louisiana and gaining control of the Mississippi River. But he failed to reinforce Grant at Vicksburg, and badly handled the Siege of Port Hudson, taking its surrender only after Vicksburg had fallen. He then launched the Red River Campaign, a failed attempt to occupy northern Louisiana and eastern Texas that prompted his recall. Banks was regularly criticized for the failures of his campaigns, notably in tactically important tasks including reconnaissance. Banks was also instrumental in early reconstruction efforts in Louisiana, intended by Lincoln as a model for later such activities.

After the war, Banks returned to the Massachusetts political scene, serving in Congress, where he supported Manifest Destiny, influenced the Alaska Purchase legislation, and supported women's suffrage. In his later years he adopted more liberal progressive causes, and served as a United States marshal for Massachusetts before suffering a decline in his mental faculties.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Gist, William Henry, 1807-1874. William Henry Gist papers, 1851-1948 ; bulk (1858-1862). University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Correspondence, c. 1852-1885. Gadsden Public Library
referencedIn United States. Corps d'Afrique. United States Corps d'Afrique muster roll, 1863. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Smithsonian Archives. Ru 60: Meteorological Project, 1849 1875.
referencedIn Autograph File, U, 1689-1943. Houghton Library
referencedIn Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana, Part I: The Revolution and the Administration, 1669-1958. Houghton Library
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Note : Washington, D.C., to I. P. Leavitt, [18--] Dec. 7. Texas Christian University
referencedIn Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana, Part III: The Civil War: The Union, 1804-1915. Houghton Library
referencedIn Clinton H. Haskell Civil War collection 1841-1895 Haskell, Clinton H., Civil War collection William L. Clements Library
referencedIn Library Of Congress, Manuscript Division. Nathaniel P. Banks Papers.
creatorOf Winthrop (Mass.). Act to incorporate the Town of Winthrop, 1852 Mar. 27. Wintrop Public Library & Museum
referencedIn Davenport, Edwin, 1839-1863. Edwin Davenport papers, 1861-1863. William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Dearborn, Frederick M. (Frederick Myers), b. 1876,. Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana : Part III: The Civil War and the Union, 1804-1915. Houghton Library
referencedIn Wilson, Henry, 1812-1875. Papers of Henry Wilson, 1851-1875. Library of Congress
referencedIn Kelton, J. C. (John Cunningham), 1828-1893. Letter : n.p., to Nathaniel P. Banks, n.p., 1862 Oct. 16. Texas Christian University
referencedIn Venter, Julian DeForest,. Julian DeForest Venter collection of Stonewall Jackson papers, 1862. Library of Congress
referencedIn Spencer, Elizabeth, 1830-fl. 1870. Correspondence, 1861-1862. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. General orders no. 122, 1864 Sept. 7. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Autograph File, M Houghton Library
creatorOf Hay, John, 1838-1905. Correspondence, 1854-1914, "Badeau" to "Best". Brown University Archives, John Hay Library
creatorOf Nathaniel Prentiss Banks Papers, 1829-1911, (bulk 1860-1880) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn United States. General Land Office. A communication to the Hon. N.P. Banks, Chairman, Com. on Foreign Relations, House of Reps., from the Commissioner of the Gen. Land Office relative to the recent purchase from Russia by treaty of 30 March 1867, 1868 May 12. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Hunton, Hamilton Morris, 1908-. Autograph collection of Hamilton Morris Hutton [manuscript], 1828-1930. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Letters, ca.1861, Fort McHenry, Md., to Captain Ives. Brown University Archives, John Hay Library
referencedIn Cottle, Edmund. Letters, 1862-1863. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Palfrey family papers, 1713-1915 Houghton Library
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Autograph, 1856. Harold B. Lee Library
referencedIn Philip Case Lockwood memorial collection of Civil War portraits and autographs, 1862-ca. 1886. Houghton Library
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Orders of General Nathaniel Banks, 1864 July. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Coffin, James H. (James Henry), 1806-1873. James Henry Coffin Papers, 1848-1884 Smithsonian Institution Archives
referencedIn Letters from various correspondents, 1850-1895 (inclusive), 1852-1878 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States Commandery of the State of Massachusetts Civil War collection, 1724-1933 (inclusive); 1861-1912 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn James Gordon Bennett Papers, 1845-1934, (bulk 1861-1864) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Nathaniel Prentiss Banks letters, 1854, 1856, 1865, 1865, 1873, undated New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Smith, William Farrar, 1824-1903. Report of Special Commission, 1865. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Beall, Joseph S. Letters, 1861-1863. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Samuel Hooper Collection, 1856-1874 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Welch, William Wickham, 1818-1892. Letters to Alexander H. Holley, 1855-1856. Connecticut Historical Society
referencedIn Franz Sigel Papers, 1806-1930 (Bulk 1848-1880) New-York Historical Society
referencedIn Styre, Samuel. Papers, 1862-1865. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Hyer, Frances C. Frances C. and N.F. Hyer letters and newspaper clipping, 1864-1865. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Papers, 1840-1896. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
creatorOf Barry, William F. (William Farquhar), 1818-1879. Civil War letters received and farewell dinner memorabilia, 1861-1862, 1867. Buffalo History Museum, Research Library
referencedIn James E. Babb Memorial collection, 1860-1942 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
referencedIn Henry Sylvanus Adams diary, 1862-1863 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Eaton, Adnah, b. 1833. Civil War diary of Adnah Eaton, 1862-1863. Navarro College
referencedIn Phillips, Wendell, 1811-1884. Papers, 1555-1882 (bulk: 1833-1881) Houghton Library
referencedIn Autograph File, B, ca.1500-1982 Houghton Library
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Nathaniel Prentiss Banks correspondence, 1863 and undated. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Solger, Reinhold, 1817-1866. Papers of Reinhold Solger, 1840-1944. Library of Congress
referencedIn United States. General Land Office. A communication to the Hon. N.P. Banks, Chairman, Com. on Foreign Relations, House of Reps., from the Commissioner of the Gen. Land Office relative to the recent purchase from Russia by treaty of 30 March 1867, 1868 May 12. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Frémont, John Charles, 1813-1890. ALS, 1873 June 17 : near Tarrytown, N.Y., to General Banks, Waltham, Mass. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Eastman, William H., 1839-1912. Letters, 1861-1864. Library of Congress
referencedIn B., Charles F. Letter to G.W.C. [manuscript], 1862 November 25. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Kitson Papers, 1887-1934 (Bulk 1902-1909, 1920-1931) New-York Historical Society
referencedIn Wilford, Cyrus. Reminiscences of the Civil War, 1899. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. General orders no. 105, 1864 Aug. 1. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Ralph Waldo Emerson letters from various correspondents, ca. 1814-1882. Houghton Library
referencedIn Brown, John. John Brown letters, 1862-1863. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Photographic Portrait File The Huntington Library
referencedIn Goodwin family. Papers, 1840-1862. Massachusetts Historical Society
referencedIn Thayer, William Sydney. Papers of Sydney Thayer [manuscript] 1850-1900. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Sherman, Isaac, 1818-1881. Papers of Isaac Sherman, 1832-1913 (bulk 1848-1881). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Jocknick, Gustavus F., b. 1817. Papers of Gustavus F. Jocknick, 1853-circa 1922. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Robert Carter letters from various correspondents, 1851-1898 (inclusive), 1851-1862 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Gaudin, Edward. Edward Gaudin affidavit, circa 1860s. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Ryan, Albert M. (Albert Morse), b. 1846. Albert M. Ryan collection, 1688-[19--]. Library of Congress
referencedIn Pease, Charles G. Charles G. Pease letter, 1863 Jan. 10. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885. ALS, 1863 July 11, Vicksburg, Miss., to Nathaniel Prentiss Banks. Rosenbach Museum & Library
referencedIn Additional letters from various correspondents, 1849-1931. Houghton Library
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Note : Washington, D.C., to I.P. Leavitt, [18--] Dec. 7. University of Chicago Library
referencedIn Kelton, J. C. (John Cunningham), 1828-1893. Letter : n.p., to Nathaniel P. Banks, n.p., 1862 Oct. 16. University of Chicago Library
referencedIn Thompson, Gilbert, 1839-1909. Gilbert Thompson journal, 1857-1901. Library of Congress
referencedIn Weather Bureau National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Smithsonian Institution. Office of the Secretary. Correspondence, 1865-1891 Smithsonian Institution Archives
referencedIn Bowles, Samuel, 1826-1878. Samuel Bowles papers, 1852-1893 (inclusive). Yale University Library
referencedIn Brenner, Ernest W. Letter: to N. P. Banks /by Ernest W. Brenner [1869?]. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Letters from various correspondents, 1819-1889.. Houghton Library
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Message, 1862. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States Civil War Commandery of the State of Massachusetts collection: Patriotic covers, ca. 1861-1865. Houghton Library
referencedIn Union soldier Henry Civil War letter, 1863 June 4. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Nathaniel P. Banks letterpress copybook, 1863 Aug. 1-1864 Feb. 18. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902. Caricatures by Thomas Nast [manuscript], 1866. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902. Franz Sigel papers, 1806-1901 (bulk 1860-1862). New-York Historical Society
referencedIn Military Operations in Texas Collection 81-171., 1862-1864 Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
referencedIn Snell, S. F. (Smardus F.), 1837 or 8-1911. S.F. Snell letter, 1863 Apr. 26. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
creatorOf Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898. Papers, 1847-1887 (bulk 1861-1887). Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
creatorOf Farragut, David Glasgow, 1801-1870. Papers of David Glasgow Farragut, 1826-1913 (bulk 1862-1864). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Abert, J. W. (James William), 1820-1897. James William Abert : papers, 1861-1893. The Filson Historical Society
referencedIn Approved Pension File for Mary P. Banks, Widow of Nathaniel P. Banks, Major General, United States Volunteers (WC-406744) National Archives at Washington, D.C
creatorOf Wilson, James Grant, 1832-1914. Letter, 1886 May 8, New York, [N.Y.] to N[athaniel] P. Banks, n.p. William & Mary Libraries
referencedIn William Sydney Thayer Papers, 1835-1901, (bulk 1835-1895) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Jerrard, Simon G. Simon G. Jerrard papers, 1862-1902 (bulk 1862-1863). Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Whittlesey, George. George Whittlesey letters, 1862-1863. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1863 - 1917 File Unit: Consolidated Military Officer's File of General Nathaniel Prentiss Banks, Volunteers National Archives at Washington, D.C
creatorOf Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885. ALS, 1863 July 11, Vicksburg, Miss., to Nathaniel Prentiss Banks. Rosenbach Museum & Library
creatorOf Hugg, Joseph. Papers, 1847-1874. Historical Society of Moorestown
referencedIn Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874. Correspondence, 1829-1874 Houghton Library
referencedIn Wells, James Madison, 1808-1899. James Madison Wells papers, 1886-1900. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Hawes, Josiah Johnson, 1808-1901,. Members of the Massachusetts Free Soil Party [photograph], 1850. Massachusetts Historical Society
referencedIn Kintner, Jacob C., 1838-1886. Kintner, Jacob C. 1838-1886 1857-1886 Papers. The Filson Historical Society
referencedIn Holabird, Samuel Beckley, 1826-1907. S. B. Holabird and earlier family papers, ca. 1760-1905 (bulk 1846-1884). Chicago History Museum
referencedIn Herron, Francis Jay, 1837-1902. Francis Jay Herron papers, 1861-1877 (bulk 1862-1865). New-York Historical Society
referencedIn Cary, Richard, 1836-1862. Letters, 1861-1862. Massachusetts Historical Society
referencedIn Rantoul family. Rantoul Family Papers, 1800-1950. Peabody Essex Museum
referencedIn Babcock, Willoughby, 1832-1864. Willoughby Babcock and family papers, 1836-1963. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Kitson, Henry Hudson, 1863?-1947. Kitson papers, 1887-1934 (bulk 1902-1909, 1920-1931). Churchill County Museum
referencedIn Belcher, F. A. (Francis A.). F.A. Belcher letter, 1863 Apr. 18. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States Commandery of the State of Massachusetts Civil War collection, 1724-1933 (inclusive); 1861-1912 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Luce, Stephen Bleecker, 1827-1917. Letter, January 9, 1879. Naval War College, Henry E. Eccles Library
referencedIn Logs of the McClellan and Atlantic : Ships' logs, 1861-1864. South Carolina Historical Society
referencedIn U.S. Army Department of the Gulf. Military Operations in Texas Collection, 1862-1864 University of Texas Libraries
referencedIn Redman, William Henry, b. 1840. Papers of William Henry Redman, 1859-1897 (bulk 1860-1868). University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Gordon, George H. (George Henry), 1825?-1886. Papers, 1842-1885, bulk: 1861-1865. Massachusetts Historical Society
referencedIn Dix, Dorothea Lynde, 1802-1887. Papers, 1798-1893 (bulk 1827-1887) Houghton Library
referencedIn Edes, Edward Louis, 1845-1864. Letters, 1861-1865. Massachusetts Historical Society
referencedIn Woodward, Ashbel, 1804-1885. Major General Banks / by Ashbel Woodward. Connecticut Historical Society
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Papers, 1840-1860 [microform] : from the collections of the Illinois State Historical Library. HCL Technical Services, Harvard College Library
referencedIn Hamrick, Solomon Simpson, 1830-1863. [Civil war letters] [microform]. Indiana Historical Society Library
referencedIn Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866. Winfield Scott letter, 1863 Jan. 1. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874. Correspondence, 1829-1874 Houghton Library
referencedIn Cottle, Edmund. Letters, 1862-1863. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf Halleck, H. W. (Henry Wager), 1815-1872. Autograph letter signed : Washington, D.C., to Major General Banks, 1862 Oct. 14. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Dawes Collection of Documents on American History, 1681-1921 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Boothby, Charles W., b. 1837. Charles W. Boothby papers, 1861-1898 (bulk 1861-1874). Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Zachariah Chandler Papers, 1854-1899, (bulk 1854-1879) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn P. J. Smalley papers, 1863-1944 (bulk 1887-1912). Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn Benjamin, Park, 1809-1864. Benjamin Park papers, 1645-1925. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Letters from occupied New Orleans, 1862-1863. Tulane University, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library
referencedIn Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Carded Records Relating to Civil War Staff Officers, 1890 - 1912 File Unit: Banks, Nathaniel -- Major General National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Fred A. Rosenstock autograph collection L. Tom Perry Special Collections
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Letter : Vicksburg, Miss., to [Henry Wager] Halleck, n.p., 1863 Aug. 1. Texas Christian University
creatorOf Adams, Stephen, 1835-. Papers of the Barbour family [manuscript], 1793-1941. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Papers, 1850-1880. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf Pope, John, 1822-1892. Colonel John S. Clark, testimonials & letters of recommendation. Allen County Public Library, ACPL
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Nathaniel Prentiss Banks letter, 1866 June 19. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Jewett, Thomas E., b. 1837?. Thomas E. Jewett letter, 1863 June 18-25. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Edwin Davenport papers 1861-1863 Davenport, Edwin papers William L. Clements Library
referencedIn Benjamin, Park, 1809-1864. Papers, 1645-1925 Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Hemenway, Amy. Collection of autographs, 1791-1873 Houghton Library
referencedIn Smalley, P. J. (Palemon Jared), 1842-1912. P.J. Smalley papers, 1863-1944 (bulk 1887-1912). Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Wood, Ephraim A., 1841-. Journal of Private Wood, 1862 June 29-September 13. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Porter, Lucia Chauncey. Correspondence, 1853-1917. United States Military Academy, USMA Library
referencedIn George Brinton McClellan Papers, 1783-1898, (bulk 1850-1885) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Papers, 1841-1865. American Antiquarian Society
referencedIn Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana, Part I: The Revolution and the Administration, 1669-1958. Houghton Library
referencedIn Porter, David D. (David Dixon), 1813-1891. David D. Porter letter, 1866 Apr. 6. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Edward Lee Plumb Papers, 1825-1903, (bulk 1857-1875) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Rhees, William Jones, 1830-1907. William Jones Rhees Papers, 1744-1907 The Huntington Library
referencedIn Report of Special Commission, 1865 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Fuller, B. A. G., 1879-1956. Autograph collection, 1620-1920 Houghton Library
referencedIn Johnson, Jarvis J. Letters [microform]. Indiana Historical Society Library
referencedIn French and American Claims Commission. French and American Claims Commission records, 1861-1884. Library of Congress
referencedIn Papers, 1828-1919 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Pickard-Whittier papers, 1815-1915. Houghton Library
creatorOf Clinton H. Haskell Civil War collection 1841-1895 Haskell, Clinton H., Civil War collection William L. Clements Library
referencedIn Autograph File, B, ca.1500-1982 Houghton Library
referencedIn Papers of Professor Henry William Wilder Foote and Family, 1714-1959 Andover-Harvard Theological Library
referencedIn Hatch, John Porter, 1822-1901. Papers of John Porter Hatch, 1843-1868 (bulk 1847-1863). Library of Congress
referencedIn Smithsonian Institution. Office of the Secretary. Correspondence, 1863-1879 Smithsonian Institution Archives
referencedIn Abraham Lincoln Papers, 1774-1948 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Howe family papers, 1819-1910. Houghton Library
referencedIn Oliver C. Spoor Papers, 1847-1900, 1861-1865 East Carolina University. J.Y. Joyner Library
referencedIn Thorne, Emma S. G. Emma S.G. Thorne autograph letter signed, 1863 Dec. 12. Maine Historical Society Library
creatorOf Halleck, H. W. (Henry Wager), 1815-1872. [Letter] 1862 Sep. 15, Washington, Head-Quarters of the Army [to] Maj. Gen. [Nathaniel] Banks / H.W. Halleck. Smith College, Neilson Library
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Papers, 1857-1890. Massachusetts Historical Society
referencedIn Beebe, William S. William S. Beebe papers, 1864 Apr. 17-June 14. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Carr, Edwin, 1840-1862. Edwin Carr correspondence, 1861-1863. Library of Congress
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. Letter : to M.S.O. Donnell, 1887 Aug. 3. Boston Public Library, Central Library in Copley Square
creatorOf Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. General Nathaniel P. Banks collection, [18--]-[19--]. Waltham Public Library
referencedIn Nelson, Solomon, 1827?-1882. Solomon Nelson journal, 1862-1863. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Autograph File, I, 1730-1978. Houghton Library
referencedIn Potts, John, d. 1872. Letter of transmittal for supplies, 1863 May 13. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States Commandery of the State of Massachusetts Civil War collection, 1724-1933 (inclusive); 1861-1912 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Woodward, Ashbel, 1804-1885. Ashbel Woodward biography collection, undated. Connecticut Historical Society
referencedIn Adams, Henry Sylvanus, 1842-1883. Henry Sylvanus Adams diary, 1862-1863. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Baker, E. Jarvis. Baker, E. Jarvis, memoir, 1882. University of Texas Libraries
referencedIn Rand, Arnold A. (Arnold Augustus), 1837-1917. Arnold A. Rand letter, 1894. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
creatorOf Banks, Nathanial Prentiss, 1816-1894. ALS, [1856] August 8, Friday morning : to unknown. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Page, Edward, Jr. Edward Page Jr. letter, 1863 Jan. 1. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana, Part III: The Civil War: The Union, 1804-1915. Houghton Library
referencedIn Flanders, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1816-1896. Benjamin F. Flanders papers, 1827-1889 (bulk 1864-1875). Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Clapp, William Warland, Jr., 1826-1891. Correspondence, 1790-1891 (bulk 1840-1891) Houghton Library
referencedIn Whiting Griswold Correspondence, 1843-1874 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division

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Relation Name
correspondedWith Abert, J. W. (James William), 1820-1897. person
associatedWith Adams, Henry Sylvanus, 1842-1883. person
associatedWith Agassiz, Louis person
correspondedWith Allen, S. M. person
associatedWith American Party. corporateBody
correspondedWith Andrews, Edward R. person
associatedWith Ashmun, George, 1804-1870. person
associatedWith Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898. person
associatedWith Aylesworth, Barton O. (Barton Orville), 1860-1933 person
associatedWith Babb, James Elisha, 1864-1934. person
associatedWith Babcock, Willoughby, 1832-1864. person
associatedWith Baker, E. Jarvis. person
associatedWith Banks family. family
spouseOf Banks, Mary Theodosia Palmer person
associatedWith Barry, William F. (William Farquhar), 1818-1879. person
associatedWith Bartels, Charles person
associatedWith Barton, William Eleazar, 1861-1930, person
associatedWith B., Charles F. person
associatedWith Beall, Joseph S. person
associatedWith Beebe, William S. person
associatedWith Belcher, F. A. (Francis A.) person
associatedWith Benjamin, Park, 1809-1864. person
associatedWith Benjamin, Park, 1849-1922 person
correspondedWith Bennett, James Gordon, 1795-1872. person
correspondedWith Bigelow, John, 1817-1911 person
correspondedWith Bird, F. W. (Francis William), 1809-1894 person
correspondedWith Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893 person
associatedWith Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883. person
associatedWith Boothby, Charles W., b. 1837. person
associatedWith Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall), 1818-1905. person
associatedWith Bowles, Samuel, 1826-1878. person
associatedWith Brenner, Ernest W. person
associatedWith Brien, James O., Colonel. person
associatedWith Brown, John. person
correspondedWith Burlingame, Anson, 1820-1870 person
associatedWith Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893. person
associatedWith Butler-Gunsaulus Collection (University of Chicago. Library) corporateBody
associatedWith Carr, Edwin, 1840-1862. person
associatedWith Carter, Robert, 1819-1879 person
associatedWith Cary, Richard, 1836-1862. person
correspondedWith Champney, George M. person
correspondedWith Chandler, Zachariah, 1813-1879. person
associatedWith China corporateBody
associatedWith Choate, Rufus person
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associatedWith Dawes, Elizabeth F., collector. person
correspondedWith Day, Horace H., 1813-1878 person
associatedWith Dearborn, Frederick M. (Frederick Myers), b. 1876, person
correspondedWith Dix, Dorothea Lynde, 1802-1887 person
correspondedWith Donnell, M. S. O. person
associatedWith Drake, George Bernard, 1838-1921. person
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associatedWith Eaton, Adnah, b. 1833. person
associatedWith Edes, Edward Louis, 1845-1864. person
associatedWith ELLIS GRAY LORING FAMILY family
correspondedWith Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882 person
associatedWith Farragut, David Glasgow, 1801-1870. person
associatedWith Fearing, Hawkes, 1826-1908. person
associatedWith Flanders, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1816-1896. person
correspondedWith Forbes, John Murray, 1813-1898 person
associatedWith Frémont, Jessie Benton, 1824-1902. person
associatedWith Frémont, John Charles, 1813-1890. person
associatedWith Frémont, John Charles, 1813-1890. person
correspondedWith French and American Claims Commission. corporateBody
associatedWith French, Benjamin B. (Benjamin Brown), 1800-1870. person
associatedWith Fuller, B. A. G. (Benjamin Apthorp Gould), 1879-1956 person
associatedWith Fulton, Charles Carroll. person
associatedWith Gaudin, Edward. person
correspondedWith Gist, William Henry, 1807-1874. person
associatedWith Goodwin family. family
associatedWith Gordon, George H. (George Henry), 1825?-1886. person
associatedWith Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885. person
associatedWith Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885. person
correspondedWith Griswold, Whiting, 1814-1874. person
associatedWith Halleck, H. W. (Henry Wager), 1815-1872. person
associatedWith Hamrick, Solomon Simpson, 1830-1863. person
associatedWith Haskell, Clinton H. person
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associatedWith Hatch, John Porter, 1822-1901. person
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associatedWith Hayden, Ferdinand Vandeveer person
correspondedWith Hay, John, 1838-1905 person
associatedWith Hay, John, 1838-1905. person
associatedWith Hemenway, Amy, collector. person
correspondedWith Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878 person
associatedWith Henshaw, Samuel, 1852-1941 person
associatedWith Herron, Francis Jay, 1837-1902. person
associatedWith Holabird, Samuel Beckley, 1826-1907. person
associatedWith Hooper, Samuel, 1808-1875 person
associatedWith Hope (Ship). corporateBody
associatedWith House Of Representatives corporateBody
correspondedWith Howe family. family
associatedWith Hoyt, Stephen. person
associatedWith Hugg, Joseph. person
associatedWith Hunton, Hamilton Morris, 1908- person
associatedWith Hyer, Frances C. person
associatedWith Ives, Captain, person
associatedWith Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863. person
associatedWith Japan corporateBody
associatedWith Jerrard, Simon G. person
associatedWith Jewett, Thomas E., b. 1837? person
associatedWith Jocknick, Gustavus F., b. 1817. person
associatedWith Johnson, Jarvis J. person
associatedWith Jones, W. P. person
associatedWith Kelton, J. C. (John Cunningham), 1828-1893. person
associatedWith Kintner, Jacob C., 1838-1886. person
associatedWith Kitson, Henry Hudson, 1863?-1947. person
correspondedWith Law, George, 1806-1881 person
associatedWith Leavitt, I. P. person
correspondedWith Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 person
correspondedWith Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. person
associatedWith Lockwood, Philip Case, 1844-1897 person
associatedWith Luce, Stephen Bleecker, 1827-1917. person
correspondedWith Mallery, Garrick person
memberOf Massachusetts. General Court. House of Representatives corporateBody
correspondedWith McClellan, George Brinton, 1826-1885. person
associatedWith McClellan (Ship) corporateBody
correspondedWith McDowell, Irvin, 1818-1885 person
associatedWith Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Commandery of the State of Massachusetts, collector. corporateBody
associatedWith Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902. person
associatedWith Nelson, Solomon, 1827?-1882. person
associatedWith Page, Edward, Jr. person
correspondedWith Palfrey family. family
correspondedWith Patterson, Robert, 1792-1881 person
associatedWith Pease, Charles G. person
correspondedWith Peirce, Benjamin person
correspondedWith Phillips, Wendell, 1811-1884 person
associatedWith Piatt, Donn, 1819-1891. person
correspondedWith Pierce, Edward Lillie, 1829-1897 person
correspondedWith Plumb, Edward Lee, 1827-1912. person
correspondedWith Pope, John, 1822-1892 person
associatedWith Porter, David D. (David Dixon), 1813-1891. person
correspondedWith Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901 person
associatedWith Porter, Lucia Chauncey. person
associatedWith Potts, John, d. 1872. person
associatedWith Rand, Arnold A. (Arnold Augustus), 1837-1917. person
associatedWith Rantoul family. family
associatedWith Rantoul, Robert, 1805-1852. person
associatedWith Redman, William Henry, b. 1840. person
associatedWith Rellet, Susan. person
associatedWith Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- ) corporateBody
correspondedWith Ridler, C. E. person
associatedWith Rosenstock, Fred A., b. 1895 person
associatedWith Russian America corporateBody
correspondedWith Ryan, Albert M. (Albert Morse), b. 1846. person
correspondedWith Schurz, Carl, 1829-1906 person
associatedWith Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866. person
correspondedWith Seward, William Henry person
correspondedWith Seward, William Henry, 1801-1872 person
correspondedWith Sherman, Isaac, 1788-1863 person
correspondedWith Sherman, Isaac, 1818-1881. person
associatedWith Sherman, John, 1823-1900. person
correspondedWith Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891 person
associatedWith Shertmore, John P. person
correspondedWith Shields, James, 1810-1879 person
associatedWith Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902. person
associatedWith Smalley, P. J. (Palemon Jared), 1842-1912. person
associatedWith Smith, Jerome Van Crowninshield, 1800-1879. person
correspondedWith Smithsonian Institution corporateBody
associatedWith Smith, William Farrar, 1824-1903. person
associatedWith Snell, S. F. (Smardus F.), 1837 or 8-1911. person
associatedWith Solger, Reinhold, 1817-1866. person
associatedWith Spencer, Elizabeth, 1830-fl. 1870. person
associatedWith Spoor, Oliver C. person
correspondedWith Stanton, Edwin McMasters, 1814-1869 person
associatedWith Styre, Samuel. person
associatedWith Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874. person
associatedWith Thayer, William Sydney. person
associatedWith Thayer, William Sydney, 1830-1864. person
correspondedWith Thompson, Gilbert, 1839-1909. person
associatedWith Thorne, Emma S. G. person
associatedWith United States. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Army corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Army. Department of the Gulf, 1862-1865 corporateBody
memberOf United States. Army of the Shenandoah corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Congress. House. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Corps d'Afrique. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. General Land Office. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Kansas-Nebraska Act. corporateBody
correspondedWith Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 1794-1877 person
correspondedWith Venter, Julian DeForest, person
correspondedWith Warren, R. S. (Dr.) person
associatedWith Welch, William Wickham, 1818-1892. person
correspondedWith Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878 person
associatedWith Wells, James Madison, 1808-1899. person
associatedWith Whitney, Henry Clay, 1831-1905. person
correspondedWith Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892 person
associatedWith Whittlesey, George. person
associatedWith Wilford, Cyrus. person
associatedWith William E. Barton Collection of Lincolniana (University of Chicago) corporateBody
associatedWith Wilson, Henry, 1812-1875. person
associatedWith Wilson, James Grant, 1832-1914. person
associatedWith Winthrop (Mass.) corporateBody
associatedWith Wood, Ephraim A., 1841- person
associatedWith Woodward, Ashbel, 1804-1885. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Waltham MA US
District of Columbia DC US
Boston MA US
Waltham MA US
New Orleans LA US
Virginia VA US
Subject
Slavery
Slavery
Abolitionists
American Party see Know
Bounties, Military
Bull Run, 2d Battle, 1862
Canals, Interoceanic
Cedar Mountain (Culpepper County, Va.), Battle of, 1862
Civil War, 1861-1865
Cotton trade
Democratic Party
Explorers
Fenians
Freedmen
Free soil party (U.S.)
Generals
Kernstown, 1st Battle of, Winchester, Va., 1862
Manifest Destiny
Mansfield, Battle of, La., 1864
Mechanics (Persons)
Military discipline
Monett's Ferry, Battle of, La., 1862
Mormons
Patronage, Political
Politicians
Port Hudson (La.)
Presidents
Reconstruction
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)
Red River Expedition, 1864
Representatives, U.S. Congress
Republican Party
Skilled labor
Smithsonian Institution
Statues
Strikes and lockouts
Temperance movement
Occupation
Abolitionists
Adjutants
Generals
Governor
Legislators
Representatives, U.S. Congress
Soldiers
Speakers of the House, U.S. Congress
Activity

Person

Birth 1816-01-30

Death 1894-09-01

Male

Americans

English

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