Shaw, Anna Howard, 1847-1919
Variant namesAnna Howard Shaw, English-born Methodist minister, temperance lecturer, and woman suffrage leader, was vice-president (1892-1904) and president (1904-1915) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. For additional information, see Notable American Women, 1607-1950 (1971).
From the description of Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1908-1943 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232008690
Anna Howard Shaw, English-born Methodist minister, temperance lecturer, and woman suffrage leader, was vice-president (1892-1904) and president (1904-1915) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. For additional biographical information, see Notable American Women, 1607-1950 (1971).
From the description of Series X of the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1863-1955 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232008691
Anna Howard Shaw, English-born Methodist minister, temperance lecturer, and woman suffrage leader, was vice-president (1892-1904) and president (1904-1915) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association.
From the description of Letter, 1914. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232007942
From the description of Letter, 1906. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232007941
Anna Howard Shaw was born February 14, 1847 at Newcastle upon Tyne, England. When she was four, her family moved to Massachusetts. In 1859 her father settled his wife and younger children in an unfinished cabin on Michigan's frontier while he returned east. Shaw's bitter recollections of the responsibilities that fell to her in the next decade make up the most powerful section of the memoirs she published as Story of a Pioneer (1915). Vowing to avoid dependency, Shaw prepared herself for the ministry. Educated at Albion College and Boston University Theological School, Shaw earned a diploma in 1878, and was licensed the same year by the Methodist Episcopal church. The Methodist Protestant church ordained her in 1880. While ministering at East Dennis, Massachusetts, Shaw earned an MD from Boston University Medical School in 1886. However, by the time Shaw acquired her credentials, she had lost interest in the professions they opened to her and instead desired to pursue her gift for oratory, lecturing for temperance and women's suffrage. Shaw chose Lucy E. Anthony, Susan B. Anthony's niece, as her companion for life and "Aunt Susan" sponsored Shaw's ascendancy in the National American Woman Suffrage Association as national lecturer in 1890 and vice president at large in 1892. When the United States entered World War I, Shaw interrupted her tours for suffrage to lead the Woman's Committee of the Council of National Defense. Congress awarded her the Distinguished Service Medal in May 1919. Shaw joined William Howard Taft and Abbott Lawrence Lowell on a national tour for the League to Enforce Peace in the late spring of 1919. At Springfield, Illinois, she collapsed with severe pneumonia and died July 2, 1919 at her home in Moylan, Pennsylvania.
From the description of Anna Howard Shaw papers, 1917-1919. (University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 613612443
Anna Howard Shaw, reformer, minister, and physician, became a lecturer for the Massachusetts State Suffrage Association in 1885. She worked closely with Susan B. Anthony and was vice-president-at-large of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (1892-1904) and president (1904-1915). Upon retirement as president in 1915 she was named honorary president for life. For additional biographical information, see Notable American Women, 1607-1950 (Cambridge, Mass. 1971), which includes a list of additional sources.
There is related material at the Schlesinger Library; see Series X of the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, Anna Howard Shaw papers, 1863-1955 (M-133, reel A14-18; A-68).
From the guide to the Woman's Rights Collection (WRC), (Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute)
Minister, physician, lecturer, and suffragist, Anna Howard Shaw was born on February 14, 1847, in Newcastle-on-Tyne, England, the sixth of seven surviving children of Thomas Shaw and Nicolas (Stott) Shaw. AHS described her family's move to America (first to Massachusetts and later to the Michigan wilderness), their hardships on the frontier, her determination to get an education, and her career shifts from teacher to minister to physician to social reformer in her autobiography, The Story of a Pioneer (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1915).
An avid reader, AHS was largely self-taught before becoming a teacher at the age of 15. She later finished high school, and entered Albion College (Michigan) in 1873 at the age of 26. In 1878 she graduated from the divinity school of Boston University, the only woman in her class. In addition to performing various pastoral duties in the Methodist Protestant Church, AHS enrolled in Boston University's medical school in 1883, graduating with an M.D. in 1886. She became increasingly convinced that the problems she encountered in her ministry and as a physician could not be solved without major political and social reforms, and that obtaining the vote for women was a necessary first step.
Lecturing and organizing on behalf of the temperance and woman suffrage movements, AHS became one of the best-known women in the U.S. Her oratorical skills were legendary; in 1913 the National Anti- Suffrage Association forbade its members to engage in any further debate with her.
In addition to serving as vice president (1892-1904) and president (1904-1915) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, AHS was chairman of the Woman's Committee of the U.S. Council of National Defense (1917-1919). For her extraordinary work and success in coordinating women's contributions to the war effort she was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal by the U.S. government in May 1919.
AHS died of pneumonia on July 2, 1919, in the middle of an exhausting speaking tour on behalf of the League to Enforce Peace, an organization formed to rally support for Woodrow Wilson's proposed peace treaty and League of Nations. Lucy Elmina Anthony (LEA), niece of Susan B. Anthony, was also an active suffragist. For thirty years she was friend and secretary to AHS; she shared a home in Moylan, Pa., with AHS from 1903 until the latter's death in 1919.
For additional biographical information, see The Story of A Pioneer (see above); Notable American Women, 1607-1950 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971); Wilmer A. Linkugel, "The Speeches of Anna Howard Shaw" (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1960; available from University Microfilms); and #352-368 in this series.
From the guide to the Papers, ca. 1863-1955, (Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute)
Role | Title | Holding Repository | |
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referencedIn | Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906. Papers, 1846-1934 (bulk 1846-1906) | Library of Congress. Manuscript Division | |
referencedIn | Foley, Margaret, 1875-1957. Papers, 1847-1968 (bulk: 1909-1929) | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Reilly, Caroline I. Series VIII of the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1907-1941 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
creatorOf | Martin, Anne, 1875-1951. Anne Martin campaign literature, 1914-1918. | University of Nevada, Reno, Mathewson-IGT Knowledge Center | |
creatorOf | Shaw, Anna Howard, 1847-1919. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1908-1943 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Hazzard, Florence W. (Florence Woolsey). Florence W. Hazzard papers, ca. 1920-1966. | Bentley Historical Library | |
referencedIn | Mitchell, Amy A. Reminiscences, 1955, n.d. | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Papers of Grace A. Johnson in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1840-1952 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Woman Suffrage Study Club. Records, 1909-1913 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Blackwell family. Papers, 1835-1963 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Blaine, Anita McCormick. Correspondence and papers, 1828-1958. | Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project | |
referencedIn | Stantial, Edna Lamprey. Series XI of the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1893-1944 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
creatorOf | Jordan, Elizabeth Garver, 1867-1947. Elizabeth Garver Jordan papers, 1891-1945. | Campbell University, Wiggins Memorial Library | |
referencedIn | Papers of Mary Ware Dennett | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Suffrage Collection MS 447., 1851-2009, 1880s-1920s | Sophia Smith Collection | |
referencedIn | Papers of Edna Lamprey Stantial, 1836-1985 (inclusive), 1900-1955 (bulk) | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Stewart, Ella Jane Seass, 1871-. Series XII of the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1895-1939 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Cutler, Amelia MacDonald, 1882-1947. Amelia MacDonald Cutler papers, 1906-1921. | Campbell University, Wiggins Memorial Library | |
referencedIn | Lindseth collection of American woman suffrage, [ca. 1820-1920]. | Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library. | |
referencedIn | Howland, Isabel, 1859-1942. Papers, 1888-1903. | Smith College, Neilson Library | |
creatorOf | Chapman, Mariana W. (Mariana Wright), 1843-1907. Chapman Family Papers, 1808-1983. | Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College | |
referencedIn | Papers, 1913-1915 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Brown, Olympia, 1835-1926. Papers, ca. 1849-1963 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
creatorOf | Shaw, Anna Howard, 1847-1919. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1908-1943 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Littledale, Clara Savage, 1891-1956. Papers, 1903-1982 (inclusive), 1903-1956 (bulk). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
creatorOf | Minnesota Woman Suffrage Association records, 1894-1923 [microform]. | Minnesota Historical Society Library | |
referencedIn | Woman's rights collection, 1853-1958 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Loines, Mary Hillard, 1844-1944. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1886-1944 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
creatorOf | Keith, Mary McHenry, 1855-1947. Mary McHenry Keith correspondence : ALS and TLS, 1906 Apr. 24-July 18. | California historical society | |
referencedIn | Papers, 1785, 1805-1985 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Papers, 1906-1916 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Dillon, Mary Earhart,. Mary Earhart Dillon collection, 1863-1955 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Papers, 1815-1961 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
creatorOf | Johnston, Lucy Browne, 1846-1937. Lucy B. Johnston papers, 1887-1937. | Kansas State Historical Society | |
referencedIn | McCulloch, Catharine Waugh, 1862-1945. Papers in the Mary Earhart Dillon collection, 1869-1945 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Rendel, Elinor, 1885-1942. Diary of Elinor Rendel, 1907-1909 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Stewart, Ella Jane Seass, 1871-1945. Papers in the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1895-1939 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Papers, 1815-1961 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | National American Woman Suffrage Association Records, 1839-1961, (bulk 1890-1930) | Library of Congress. Manuscript Division | |
referencedIn | Breckinridge Family Papers, 1752-1965 | Library of Congress. Manuscript Division | |
referencedIn | Fairbanks mss., 1819-1939 | Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington) | |
referencedIn | Milholland, Inez, 1886-1916. Papers, 1906-1916 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Annie Gertrude Webb Porritt Papers 123., 1898-1976 | Sophia Smith Collection | |
referencedIn | Blake family. Papers, 1876-1920. | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
creatorOf | National American Woman Suffrage Association. National American Woman Suffrage Association records, 1894-1922. | New York Public Library System, NYPL | |
referencedIn | Suffrage collection, 1851-2009 (Bulk: 1880s-1920s) | Smith College, Neilson Library | |
referencedIn | Garrison family. Garrison Family Papers, 1694-2005 | Smith College, Neilson Library | |
referencedIn | Barrows family papers, 1861-1931. | Houghton Library | |
referencedIn | Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906. Susan B. Anthony papers, 1846-1934 (bulk 1846-1906). | Library of Congress. Manuscript Division | |
creatorOf | Janney, O. Edward (Oliver Edward), 1856-1930. Papers, 1874-1945. | Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College | |
referencedIn | Minnesota Woman Suffrage Association. Records, 1894-1923 | Minnesota Historical Society | |
referencedIn | Laidlaw, Harriet Burton, 1873-1949. Papers, 1851-1958 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1870-1960 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | National American Woman Suffrage Association records, 1894-1922 | New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division | |
referencedIn | McCulloch, Catharine Waugh, 1862-1945. Papers in the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1869-1945 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
creatorOf | Banks, Sarah Gertrude, b. 1839. Sarah Gertrude Banks papers, 1871-1951. | Bentley Historical Library | |
referencedIn | Severance, Caroline M. Seymour (Caroline Maria Seymour), 1820-1914. Papers, 1830-1980 | The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department | |
referencedIn | Albion College (Mich.). Eclectic and Atheniædes Societies. Program, 1875. | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Oswald Garrison Villard papers | Houghton Library | |
referencedIn | Dennett, Mary Ware, 1872-1947. Papers: Series IV, 1910-1944 (inclusive) [microform]. | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | McCulloch, Catharine Waugh, 1862-1945. Papers, 1877-1983 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Page, Mary Hutcheson, 1860-1940. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1892-1943 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Papers of Helen Brewster Owens, 1867-1948 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
creatorOf | Alabama Equal Suffrage Association. Records, 1913-1920. | Alabama Department of Archives and History | |
creatorOf | Shaw, Anna Howard, 1847-1919. Letter, 1914. | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Elizabeth Garver Jordan papers, 1891-1945 | New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division | |
creatorOf | Blake family. Blake family papers, ca. 1872-1920. | Bentley Historical Library | |
referencedIn | Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906. Anthony family collection, 1844-1945. | Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens | |
creatorOf | Papers of Anna Howard Shaw in the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1863-1961 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Newark League of Women Voters. Records, 1908-1930 (bulk 1913-1923). | Rutgers University | |
referencedIn | Stewart, Ella Jane Seass, 1871-1945. Papers, 1890-1933 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
creatorOf | Severance, Caroline M. Seymour (Caroline Maria Seymour), 1820-1914. Papers of Caroline Maria Seymour Severance, 1830-1980 (bulk) 1860-1914. | Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens | |
referencedIn | Cutler, Amelia MacDonald, 1882-1947. Papers, 1906-1921. | Campbell University, Wiggins Memorial Library | |
referencedIn | Woman Suffrage Party of Logan (Philadelphia, Pa.). Minute book, 1915-1920. | Historical Society of Pennsylvania | |
referencedIn | Papers, n.d., 1907-1941 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Woman's rights collection, 1853-1958 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1870-1960 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
creatorOf | Clark, Champ. Nevada woman suffrage miscellany, 1914-1918. | UC Berkeley Libraries | |
creatorOf | Pancoast, Laura Lippincott, 1860-1927. Correspondence, 1888-1917. | Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College | |
referencedIn | Harper, Ida Husted, 1851-1931. Ida Husted Harper manuscript biography, undated. | Bentley Historical Library | |
referencedIn | McCulloch, Catharine Waugh, 1862-1945. Papers, 1877-1983 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Crane, Caroline Bartlett, 1858-1935,. Caroline Bartlett Crane collection, 1895-1935. | Western Michigan University, Dwight B. Waldo Library | |
referencedIn | Laidlaw, H. B. (Harriet Burton), b. 1874. Papers: Series I-IV, 1851-1958 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Bernbaum, Ernest, 1879-1958. Papers, 1913-1915 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Richards, Elizabeth N. Papers, 1893-1914 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Papers of Alice Paul, 1785-1985 (inclusive), 1805-1985 (bulk) | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Butler, Jessee H. Suffragists. | California State University, Long Beach | |
creatorOf | Shaw, Anna Howard, 1847-1919. Anna Howard Shaw papers, 1917-1919. | University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries, UNCG University Libraries | |
referencedIn | Lindseth, Jon A.,. Lindseth collection of American woman suffrage, [ca. 1820-1920]. | Cornell University Library | |
creatorOf | Papers of Anna Howard Shaw in the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1863-1961 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Nevada Equal Franchise Society. Nevada Equal Franchise Society records, 1909-1917. | Nevada State Historical Society | |
referencedIn | Howland, Isabel, 1859-1942. Papers, 1888-1903 | Sophia Smith Collection | |
referencedIn | Charlotte Everett Hopkins Collection of National Civic Federation, Woman's Department, District of Columbia Section Records., 1900-1926, (bulk 1910-1918) | Library of Congress. Manuscript Division | |
referencedIn | Foley, Margaret, 1875-1957. Papers, 1847-1968 (inclusive), 1909-1929 (bulk). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Brown, Olympia, 1835-1926. Papers, ca. 1849-1963 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Page, Mary Hutcheson, 1860-1940. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1892-1943 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Porritt, Annie G. (Annie Gertrude), 1861-1932. Papers, 1906-1976. | Smith College, Neilson Library | |
referencedIn | Lutz, Alma, 1890-1973. Collection of documents by and about abolitionists and women's rights activists, 1775-1943 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Loines, Mary Hillard, 1844-1944. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1886-1944 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Hollander, Maria Theresa Baldwin, 1820-1885. Papers, 1835-1884 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | League of Women Voters of South Carolina. Records, 1909-1952. | University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries | |
referencedIn | Papers, 1867, 1895, 1902-1948 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Stantial, Edna Lamprey, 1897-1985. Papers in the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1870-1944 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Colby, Clara Bewick, 1846-1916. Papers, 1821-1985. | Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project | |
referencedIn | Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906. Papers, 1815-1961 (inclusive). | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Clay, Laura, 1849-1941. Laura Clay papers, 1882-1941, 1906-1920 (bulk dates). | University of Kentucky Libraries | |
referencedIn | Folsom, Erminia T., 1878-1967. Papers, 1856-1965 and undated | University of Texas at Austin. General Libraries | |
referencedIn | Witter Bynner papers, 1829-1965. | Houghton Library | |
referencedIn | National American Woman Suffrage Association. National American Woman Suffrage Association records, 1839-1961 (inclusive), 1890-1930 (bulk), [microform]. | Yale University Library | |
referencedIn | Somerville and Howorth family papers, 1850-1974 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Martin, Anne, 1875-1951. Portraits of women suffragists from the Anne Henrietta Martin papers [graphic]. | Bancroft Library | |
referencedIn | Papers of the Hamilton Family, 1879-1947 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Papers of Grace A. Johnson in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1840-1952 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | Lutz, Alma, 1890-1973. Collection of documents by and about abolitionists and women's rights activists, 1775-1943 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
creatorOf | Shaw, Anna Howard, 1847-1919. Letter, 1906. | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America | |
referencedIn | National American Woman Suffrage Association. National American Woman Suffrage Association records, 1839-1961 (inclusive), 1890-1930 (bulk), [microform]. | University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hamilton Library | |
referencedIn | Somerville and Howorth family papers, 1850-1974 | Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America |
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