Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, 1906-2001

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Anne Spencer Morrow Lindbergh was born in Englewood, New Jersey on 22 June 1906, the daughter of ambassador and politician Dwight Morrow and author and Smith College president Elizabeth Cutter Morrow. From 1924-1928 Anne studied literature at Smith College, where she graduated in 1928 with a bachelor's degree in English. In May 1929, after a brief courting period, Anne married Charles Augustus Lindbergh (1902-1974). Anne had met Lindbergh in Mexico in 1927, while her father was serving as ambassador. With Charles, she had six children: Charles Augustus, Jr. (1930-1932), Jon (1932-), Land (1937-), Anne (1940-1993), Scott (1942-), and Reeve (1945-).

In March 1932 Anne's first child, Charles, Jr. ("Charlie"), who was twenty months old, was kidnapped from the Lindberghs' home near Hopewell, New Jersey. The press dubbed the kidnapping the "Crime of the Century." In May 1932 after a seventy-two day search, Charles was found dead in a shallow grave only three miles from the Lindbergh estate. In 1936 Bruno Richard Hauptmann, a German immigrant, convicted criminal, and World War I veteran, was executed by the state of New Jersey for the murder of the Lindbergh baby. In December 1936 the Lindbergh's fled America for England to escape harassment by the press and the general public. In April 1939, with war looming in Europe, the Lindberghs returned home to the United States.

In 1934 Anne published her first book, North to the Orient, based on her flights to China and Japan with Charles in 1931. In 1938, she published her second book, The Listen! The Wind, inspired by her visit to Santiago in the Cape Verde Islands, near the coast of Africa. In 1940 she published her most controversial work, Wave of the Future, which critics--in light of Charles' involvement with the America First movement and the Lindberghs' visits to Germany to meet with high-ranking Nazi officials--considered pro-fascist. Despite such criticism, Anne kept writing, publishing the novel The Steep Ascent in 1944, a thinly-veiled fictitious account of a woman aviator flying with her husband over Europe. In 1955 Anne published her classic work and bestseller Gift from the Sea, which called for women and mothers to seek moments of peace, solitude, and introspection amid the busy realties of modern life.

In addition to her novels and other creative writing, Anne published a significant amount of poetry, including her collection The Unicorn (1956). In 1962 she published the novel Dearly Beloved, concerning the troubles involved in love, relationships, and married life. Later, she published a compendium of essays for Life magazine, issued as Earth Shine. In the 1970s Harcourt Brace publishers, with the help of Anne and Charles, issued volumes containing excerpts from Anne's correspondence and diaries: Bring Me a Unicorn (1971); Hour of Gold, Hour of Lead (1973); Locked Rooms and Open Doors (1974); The Flower and the Nettle (1976); and War Within and Without (1980). Anne lived in Maui with Charles until his death in August 1974 and later moved to Connecticut. Anne Morrow Lindbergh died in 2001.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Herrick, Myron T. (Myron Timothy), 1854-1929. Myron T. Herrick papers, 1827-1941 [microform]. Western Reserve Historical Society, Research Library
referencedIn Williams, Mary Wilhelmine, 1878-1944. Mary Wilhelmine Williams papers, 1911-1943. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Learned Hand papers Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
referencedIn Mina Kirstein Curtiss Papers MS 250., 1913-2005 Sophia Smith Collection
referencedIn William Ernest Hocking papers Houghton Library
creatorOf Herrick, Myron T. (Myron Timothy), 1854-1929. Myron T. Herrick papers, 1827-1941. Western Reserve Historical Society, Research Library
creatorOf Keane, Winifred. Ascent : four trios set to Anne Morrow Lindbergh poems : for flute/piccolo, voice or B♭ clarinet or E♭ alto saxophone and double bass / music by Winifred Keane. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
creatorOf Ernst Scheyer papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Lindbergh, Charles. Charles A. Lindbergh collection, 1927-1977, 1972-1977 (bulk) Campbell University, Wiggins Memorial Library
referencedIn Rogers Memorial Collection: Henry Munroe Rogers papers, 1812-1937 (inclusive), 1862-1937 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Blanche Matthias papers, 1901-1983 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn United Press International (UPI) Photograph Collection, Bulk, 1969-1977, 1928-1980 Frank Mt. Pleasant Library of Special Collections and Archives, Leatherby Libraries
referencedIn Tuthill, Richard Lovejoy. Papers, 1931-1971. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Charles A. Lindbergh in Guatemala [graphic], 1927 and 1929. Minnesota Historical Society
creatorOf Danielson, Richard Ely, 1885-1957. Richard Ely Danielson papers, 1940-1948. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Janet deCoux papers Archives of American Art
creatorOf Rusk, Howard A., 1901-. Correspondence with Marian Anderson, 1966-1981. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
creatorOf Perrin, Noel. Noel Perrin correspondence : to Judith Moffett, 1983-2002, undated. University of Pennsylvania Library
creatorOf Janet deCoux papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Philip C. Jessup Papers, 1574-1983, (bulk 1925-1983) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Garrison, Lloyd K. (Lloyd Kirkham), 1897-1991. Papers, 1893-1990 Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
referencedIn Underwood, John W.,. John Underwood photograph collection, undated. San Diego Aerospace Museum Library & Archives
referencedIn Logan, John, 1961-. Hauptmann: typescript, 1992. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Grosvenor Family Papers, 1827-1981, (bulk 1872-1964) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn John Phillips Marquand correspondence Houghton Library
referencedIn Records of the President of Radcliffe College, 1960-1972 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Kirstein, Lincoln, 1907-1996. Papers, ca. 1914-1991. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Earhart, Amelia, 1897-1937. The George Palmer Putnam Collection of Amelia Earhart Papers, 1785-1948 (inclusive), 1928-1937 (bulk). Purdue University Library
referencedIn Lloyd K. (Lloyd Kirkham) Garrison papers, 1893-1990 Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
referencedIn Donald and Katharine Foley Collection of Penguin Books, 1935-1965 Bancroft Library
referencedIn J. J. Quinn Photograph album, 1915-1930 University of California, Santa Cruz. . University Library Special Collections and Archives
referencedIn Richard Ely Danielson papers, 1940-1948 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Frank A. Lindbergh and family papers., 1908-1977. Minnesota Historical Society
creatorOf Ellis, Helen E. Introductions [typescript] : writers' tributes to Archibald MacLeish on the Centennial celebration of his birth at Greenfield Community College / by Helen E. Ellis. Greenfield Community College, Nahman-Watson Library
referencedIn Online Archive of California. J.J. Quinn photograph album, 1915-1930. University of California, Santa Cruz, UCSC
referencedIn Helen and Kurt Wolff papers, 1888-1994 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Lincoln Kirstein papers, ca. 1914-1991 The New York Public Library. Jerome Robbins Dance Division.
referencedIn Execution preparedness advance / A.P. [Associated Press?], 1936. Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
referencedIn Hough, Henry Beetle, 1896-. Henry Beetle Hough papers, 1841-1994. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Lindbergh, Charles A. (Charles Augustus), 1902-1974. Lindbergh picture collection, 1860-1980 (inclusive). Yale University Library
creatorOf Lederer, William J. Letters to Helen Ellis [holograph and typescript] : 1989-1992. Greenfield Community College, Nahman-Watson Library
referencedIn Lindbergh, Frank A., 1870-1966. Frank A. Lindbergh papers, 1908-1977. Minnesota Historical Society Library
creatorOf Hawkins, John R. John R. Hawkins '56 literary manuscript collection, 1972-80. Haverford College Library
referencedIn Charles A. Lindbergh photographs collection, 1927-1977, 1927-1933 Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Carpenter, Margaret Haley. Papers of Margaret Haley Carpenter [manuscript], 1898-1985, bulk 1953-1985. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Lindbergh, Charles A. (Charles August), 1859-1924. Charles A. Lindbergh and family papers, 1808-1987. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Insignia Films. Insignia Films Lindbergh documentary collection [motion picture], 1990-1991. Yale University Library
referencedIn Mary Wilhelmine Williams Papers, 1911-1943 Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Perry Townsend Rathbone papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Alfred Mitchell Bingham and the Common Sense collection, 1905-1979 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
creatorOf Mitchell, William Bell, 1843-1930. William B. Mitchell and family papers, 1806-1935. Minnesota Historical Society Library
creatorOf Scandrett, Richard Brown, b. 1891. Letter, 1941 January 22, New York, to Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh, Huntington, L.I., New York. Dartmouth College Library
creatorOf Morrow, Anne Lindbergh, 1906-2001. Letters, 1944-1945, to Beatrice Lamb / Anne Lindbergh. Smith College, Neilson Library
referencedIn Morrow Family Papers MS 108., 1857-1997 (ongoing) Sophia Smith Collection
referencedIn Bunting, Mary Ingraham, 1910-. Records of the President of Radcliffe College, 1960-1972 (inclusive). Radcliffe College, Archives
referencedIn Bissell, Gardiner P. Charles A. Lindbergh Photographs Collection [graphic], 1927-1977 (bulk 1927-1933). Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, 1906-2001. Anne Morrow Lindbergh papers, 1906-1997 (inclusive). Yale University Library
referencedIn [Lindbergh baby kidnapping and trial of Bruno Hauptmann.] Library of Michigan
referencedIn Scandrett, Richard Brown, 1891-1969. Richard Brown Scandrett papers, 1907-1966, 1907-1951 (bulk). Cornell University Library
referencedIn Lindbergh, Charles A. (Charles Augustus), 1902-1974. Charles Augustus Lindbergh papers, 1830-1987 (inclusive), 1911-1974 (bulk). Yale University Library
creatorOf Lindbergh, Charles A. (Charles Augustus), 1902-1974. Charles A. and Anne Morrow Lindbergh papers, 1940-1958. Princeton University Library
creatorOf Stodelle, Ernestine. Ernestine Stodelle papers, 1925-2006. Newberry Library
referencedIn Patricia Rowe Willrich Papers, 1949-1996 David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
referencedIn Curtiss, Mina Kirstein, 1896-1985. Papers, 1913-1986 (bulk 1940-1985). Smith College, Neilson Library
referencedIn Charles A. Lindbergh and family papers., 1808-1987. Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn Palmer, Paul, 1900-1983. Paul Palmer papers, 1929-1960 (inclusive). Yale University Library
referencedIn Paul Palmer papers, 1929-1960 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
referencedIn John Hall Wheelock Papers, 1910-circa 2000, (bulk 1954-1978) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Ames, Evelyn Perkins. Papers, 1921-1985 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Philip C. Jessup Papers, 1574-1983, (bulk 1925-1983) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, 1906-2001. Letter, February 8, 1977. Naval War College, Henry E. Eccles Library
referencedIn Insignia Films Lindbergh documentary collection, 1990-1991 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
creatorOf Anne Morrow Lindbergh papers Sophia Smith Collection
creatorOf Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, 1906-2001. The steep ascent : papers, 1943. Library of Congress
referencedIn General Records of the Department of Justice. 1790 - 2002. Class 109 (Kidnapping) Litigation Case Files. 1930 - 1978. 109-1 (section 5) National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Women's Project of New Jersey. Records, 1984-2004 Rutgers Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Blankman, Paul R. Great trips : Lindbergh in Asia and Africa / loosely translated by Paul Blankman. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Pryor, Samuel F. Samuel F. Pryor papers, 1927-1984 (inclusive), 1950-1984 (bulk). Yale University Library
referencedIn Bingham, Alfred M. (Alfred Mitchell), 1905-. Alfred Mitchell Bingham and the Common Sense collection, 1905-1979 (inclusive). Yale University Library
referencedIn Turner, Nancy Byrd, b. 1880. Charles Lindbergh's flight from New York to Paris scrapbook, 1927-1929. Boston Athenaeum
referencedIn Wolff, Perry. Papers, 1945-1989. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
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Place Name Admin Code Country
Passumpsic VT US
Passumpsic VT US
Englewood NJ US
United States 00 US
Subject
Aeronautics
Air travel
Poets, American
Women authors, American
Anthropology
Women authors
Conservation of natural resources
Diaries
Environmental protection
Families
Family
Geography
Household employees
Literature
Transpacific flights
Travelers
Upper class
Upper class families
Women
Women in aeronautics
Women poets, American
Women travelers
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
Occupation
Air pilots
Authors
Activity

Person

Birth 1906-06-22

Death 2001-02-07

Americans

English

Information

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