Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891

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Hannibal Hamlin (August 27, 1809 – July 4, 1891) was an American attorney and politician from the state of Maine. In a public service career that spanned over 50 years, he served as the 15th vice president of the United States. The first Republican to hold the office, Hamlin served from 1861 to 1865. He is considered among the most influential politicians to have come from Maine.

A native of Paris, Maine (part of Massachusetts until 1820), Hamlin managed his father's farm before becoming a newspaper editor. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1833, and began to practice in Hampden, Maine. Originally a Democrat, Hamlin began his political career with election to the Maine House of Representatives in 1835 and an appointment to the military staff of the Governor of Maine. As an officer in the militia, he took part in the 1839 negotiations that helped end the Aroostook War. In the 1840s Hamlin was elected to and served in the United States House of Representatives. In 1848 the state house elected him to the United States Senate, where he served until January 1857. He served temporarily as governor for six weeks in the beginning of 1857, after which he returned to the Senate. Hamlin was an active opponent of slavery; he supported the Wilmot Proviso and opposed the Compromise Measures of 1850. In 1854, he strongly opposed passage of the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Hamlin's increasingly anti-slavery views caused him to leave the Democratic Party for the newly formed Republican Party in 1856.

In the 1860 election, Hamlin was the Republican nominee for Vice President. Selected to run with Abraham Lincoln, who was from Illinois, Hamlin was chosen in part to bring geographic balance to the ticket and in part because as a former Democrat, he could work to convince other anti-slavery Democrats that their future lay with the Republican Party. The Lincoln and Hamlin ticket was successful, and Hamlin served as Vice President from 1861 to 1865, which included all but the last month of the American Civil War. The first Republican Vice President, Hamlin held the office in an era when the office was considered more a part of the legislative branch than the executive; he was not personally close to Lincoln and did not play a major role in his administration. Even so, Hamlin supported the administration's legislative program in his role as presiding officer of the Senate, and he looked for other ways to demonstrate his support for the Union, including a term of service in a Maine militia unit during the war.

For the 1864 election, Hamlin was replaced as Vice Presidential nominee by Andrew Johnson, a Southern Democrat chosen for his appeal to Southern Unionists. After leaving the vice presidency, Hamlin served as Collector of the Port of Boston, a lucrative post to which he was appointed by Johnson after the latter succeeded to the presidency following Lincoln's assassination. However, Hamlin later resigned as Collector because of his disagreement with Johnson over Reconstruction of the former Confederacy.

In 1869, Hamlin was elected again to the U.S. Senate, and he served two terms. After leaving the Senate in 1881, he served briefly as United States Ambassador to Spain before returning to Maine in late 1882. In retirement, Hamlin was a resident of Bangor, Maine, where he died in 1891. He was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Bangor.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Papers, 1862-1970. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Stetson, Charles, 1801-1883. Letters to Jabez True, 1849-1850. Raymond H. Fogler Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Letter : Bangor, Me., to Darwin C. Pavey, New York, 1890 Jan. 2. University of Chicago Library
creatorOf Hamlin family. Family papers, 1802-1975 (bulk 1850-1911). Raymond H. Fogler Library
referencedIn Records of District Courts of the United States, 1685 - 2009. Certificates of Electors of the Electoral College for Massachusetts, 1840 - 1964 National Archives at Boston
creatorOf Trumbull, Lyman, 1813-1896. Lyman Trumbull Papers 1843-1894 1855-1867. Michigan State University Libraries, Main Library
referencedIn True, Jabez, 1797-1869. Jabez True papers, 1833-1869. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Horatio King Papers, 1832-1906, (bulk 1857-1891) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Dyer, Isaac W. (Isaac Watson), 1855-1937. Papers, [ca. 1863-1916]. Maine Historical Society Library
creatorOf United States Sanitary Commission. Subscription book for facsimiles of the Emancipation Proclamation, [1863 Oct.] : Washington, D.C. Rosenbach Museum & Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Hannibal Hamlin letter to Mr. Witherle, 1854. Penobscot Marine Museum
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Autograph letter signed : Bangor, Me., to George S. Boutwell, n.p., 1870 Nov. 15. University of Chicago Library
creatorOf Hayes, Susan Lord. Correspondence, 1864, with Hannibal Hamlin. Dartmouth College Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Letter : Bangor, Me., to V.T. Sellers, n.p., 1885 Feb. 10. Texas Christian University
referencedIn Pottle, Jonathan. Papers of the Tolman/Pottle families, ca. 1801-1920. Maine Historical Society Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Letter, 1883 December 20. American Periodical Series I
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Autograph letter signed : [n.p.], to W.W. Belknap, 1872 April 5. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Dudley Observatory Archives. Armsby Collection.
referencedIn Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, 1828-1914. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain correspondence, 1909-1912. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Philip Case Lockwood memorial collection of Civil War portraits and autographs, 1862-ca. 1886. Houghton Library
referencedIn Massachusetts. Land Office. Administrative files relating to the eastern boundary of the United States, 1782-1849. Commonwealth of Massachusetts State Archives
referencedIn Flagg, S. Griswold. S. Griswold Flagg collection, 1825-1938 (inclusive). Yale University Library
referencedIn Lyman Trumbull Correspondence, 1843-1894, (bulk 1855-1872) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. [Letter] Bangor, [Maine] June 15, 1891 [to] Butler R. Wilson, Esq. / Hannibal Hamlin. Maine State Library
referencedIn American Philosophical Society. [Contact repository for more information].
referencedIn S. Griswold Flagg collection, 1825-1938 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
creatorOf Warren, Winslow, 1838-1930. Winslow Warren papers, 1691-1898. Massachusetts Historical Society
referencedIn John F. Kennedy Personal Papers. 1917 - 1963. John F. Kennedy Personal Papers: Historical Documents Collection John F. Kennedy Library
referencedIn Pidgin, W. F. W. F. Pidgin autographs and letters, 1878 and 1898. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Burrage, Henry S. (Henry Sweetser), 1837-1926. Civil War autograph letters, [ca. 1861-1865]. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn George P. Fisher Papers, 1772-1905 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Hannibal Hamlin autograph letter signed, 1850 June 10. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Floor of the Representative Hall in the State-house, Augusta, Maine 1837 [art reproduction]. Maine State Library
referencedIn Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana, Part I: The Revolution and the Administration, 1669-1958. Houghton Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Hannibal Hamlin list of donations, undated. Maine Historical Society Library
creatorOf True, Jabez. Correspondence, 1837-1860. Raymond H. Fogler Library
referencedIn Cyrus Hamlin family correspondence, 1850-1915. Houghton Library
referencedIn Hannibal Hamlin sesqui-centennial celebrated. Maine State Library
referencedIn Subscription list for the Lincoln-Hamlin-Curtin election, 1860. Historical Society of Pennsylvania
referencedIn Lincoln Room collection of miscellaneous papers, 1837-1924. Houghton Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Hannibal Hamlin papers, 1828-1891. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Dix, Dorothea Lynde, 1802-1887. Papers, 1798-1893 (bulk 1827-1887) Houghton Library
referencedIn Collection on Gideon Welles, 1822-2010. Norwich University, Kreitzberg Library
creatorOf Dallas, George Mifflin, 1792-1864. Letter, 1854 Dec. 14, to Hannibal Hamlin, Washington, D.C. Dartmouth College Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Hannibal Hamlin autograph letter signed, 1836. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Pierce, George Washington. Correspondence of George Washington Pierce and his brother Josiah Pierce. 1829-1836. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874. Correspondence, 1829-1874 Houghton Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Autograph letter signed : Augusta, to William Pitt Fessenden, 1857 June 15. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Horatio King Papers, 1832-1906, (bulk 1857-1891) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Commemorative album, 1847-1848. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Fairchild, Lucius, 1831-1896. Lucius Fairchild papers, 1819-1943. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Autograph letter signed : Bangor, Me., to Mrs. L. Turnbull, Chicago, 1863 Oct. 16. Texas Christian University
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Papers of Hannibal Hamlin, 1828-1891. Library of Congress
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Autograph letter signed : [Washington, D.C.?], to Col. Hiram G. Berry, [ca. 1862 Mar. 17]. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Hannibal Hamlin papers, 1834-1882 (bulk 1834-1854). Library of Congress
referencedIn Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893. Papers, 1777-1945, (bulk: 1870-1892) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Tefft, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1813-1885. Papers, 1836-1882. Raymond H. Fogler Library
referencedIn Waterson-Sund, Judith. Books - UNB : 1955. University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Harriet Irving Library
referencedIn [Abraham Lincoln-Hannibel Hamlin campaign button for 1860 presidential election] [graphic]. Library of Congress
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Autograph letter signed : Washington, D.C., to F.H. Morse, 1856 Dec. 20. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Delano, Columbus, 1809-1896. Letterbooks, 1871-1874. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Letter, October 15, 1861. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
referencedIn Charles G. Bellamy papers 1842-1860 Bellamy, Charles G. papers William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Autograph letter signed : Hampden, Maine, to the publishers of the Evening Post, New York, 1850 Oct. 10. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Autograph letter signed : Bangor, Me., to Dwight Roberts, n.p., 1881 Oct. 13. Texas Christian University
referencedIn W. C. Crosby Autograph Collection, 1856-1868 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Webb, James Watson, 1802-1884. Papers, 1819-1967; bulk: 1819-1890 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Letter : Bangor, Me., to Darwin C. Pavey, New York, 1890 Jan. 2. Texas Christian University
referencedIn Clapp, William Warland, Jr., 1826-1891. Correspondence, 1790-1891 (bulk 1840-1891) Houghton Library
referencedIn Eastman, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1800-1894. Collection, ca. 1810-1930. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Trumbull, Lyman, 1813-1896. Papers of Lyman Trumbull, 1843-1894 (bulk 1855-1872). Library of Congress
creatorOf Louis Charles Karpinski papers, 1838-1889 and 1901-1955 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Funeral of Hannibal Hamlin, July 1891 : scrapbook, 1891 July 6. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Letter regarding Abraham Lincoln, September 3, 1935; letter of transmittal: March 13, 1947 University of Kansas Kenneth Spencer Research Library Kanas Collection
referencedIn Hillborn, Robert. Autograph album of American statesmen, etc., 1863-1865. Princeton University Library
referencedIn George, John H. (John Hatch), 1824-1888. Correspondence, 1840-1873. New Hampshire Historical Society Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Letter : Hampden, Me., to unknown person, n.p., 1851 May 3. Texas Christian University
referencedIn Autographs of famous Americans, 1807-1949. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Hannibal Hamlin autograph letter signed, 1871. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn American Philosophical Society. Aaron Young Papers.
referencedIn Gifford, George, 1842-1924. Papers, 1860-1920. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Vattemare, Alexandre, 1796-1864. Alexandre Vattemare papers, 1853. Library of Congress
creatorOf Mellen, Prentiss, 1764-1840. Autographs, 1888 and undated. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Adams, R. Ambrotypes, ca. 1880. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Richmond, Cynthia A., b. 1849. [Letter regarding Abraham Lincoln] University of Kansas Archives / MSS / Rare Books, Kenneth Spencer Research Library
referencedIn Records of the National Security Council Speechwriting Office (Clinton Administration) , ca. 1993 - ca. 2001. Paul Orzulak's Files, ca. 1999 - ca. 2001 William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
referencedIn Louis Charles Karpinski papers, 1838-1889 and 1901-1955 Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf Faulkner, Mary, 1801-. Letters, 1833-1859. Massachusetts Historical Society
referencedIn Autograph File, H Houghton Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Letter : Bangor, Me., to Thomas Donaldson, Philadelphia, 1881 Oct. 14. Texas Christian University
referencedIn Brady, Mathew B., ca. 1823-1896,. United States Senate photograph album, 1862. Massachusetts Historical Society
referencedIn Mayberry, Stephen P., 1829-1907. Stephen P. Mayberry papers, 1648-1884. Maine Historical Society Library
creatorOf Delano, Columbus, 1809-1896. Papers. Library of Congress
referencedIn Fogg, George Gilman, 1813-1881. Papers, 1831-1881. New Hampshire Historical Society Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Autograph letter signed : Bangor, Me., to unknown person, n.p., 1889 June 18. University of Chicago Library
referencedIn Gillingham, R. P. Autograph album, [1863-1878]. Princeton University Library
referencedIn President and cabinet : carte-de-visite, ca. 1861. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Phillips, Wendell, 1811-1884. Wendell Phillips papers, 1843-circa 1884 (bulk 1870-1884). Library of Congress
referencedIn Brainard, Charles Henry, 1817-1885. Papers, 1795-1884 and undated Houghton Library
referencedIn Fuller, B. A. G., 1879-1956. Autograph collection, 1620-1920 Houghton Library
referencedIn Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893. Papers, 1777-1945, (bulk: 1870-1892) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Thomas Addis Emmet collection, 1483-1876 (bulk:1700-1800) New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Webb, J. Watson (James Watson), 1802-1884. James Watson Webb papers, 1819-1967 (inclusive), 1819-1890 (bulk). Yale University Library
creatorOf Goodwin, Elizabeth. Papers, 1758-1891, collected by Elizabeth Goodwin. Dartmouth College Library
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. Autograph letter signed : Washington, to L. F. S. Foster, [1858] May 26. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Robinson, Elmer E., 1894-1982. The Elmer E. Robinson manuscript collection of American history and government, 1764-1944. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891. [Letter] 1878 June 7, Washington, D.C. [to] Mrs. Col. Mackland / H. Hamlin. Texas Tech University Libraries, Academic Library
referencedIn Lewis Eller Asher autograph collection, 1757-1925. Library of Congress
referencedIn Samuel Henshaw letters from various correspondents, 1849-1937 and undated. Houghton Library
referencedIn Hillborn, Robert. Autograph album, 1863-1865. Princeton University Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Asher, Louis Eller, 1877-1948. person
associatedWith Bangor Savings Bank. corporateBody
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correspondedWith Blaine, James G., Mrs., 1828-1903 person
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associatedWith Democratic Party (U.S.) corporateBody
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associatedWith Goodwin, Elizabeth. person
associatedWith Grand Army of the Republic. Dept. of Maine. corporateBody
correspondedWith Haines, Ferguson person
correspondedWith Haines, W. P. person
associatedWith Hamlin, A. C. (Lieut. Col.) person
parentOf Hamlin, Charles, 1837-1911. person
correspondedWith Hamlin, Cyrus, 1811-1900 person
sibling of Hamlin, Elijah Livermore, 1800-1870. person
associatedWith Hamlin family. family
parentOf Hamlin, Hannibal Emery, 1858-1938 person
associatedWith Hardy, Charles J. person
associatedWith Hayes, Susan Lord. person
alumnusOrAlumnaOf Hebron Academy corporateBody
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correspondedWith King, Horatio C. (Horatio Collins), 1837-1918 person
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associatedWith Lockwood, Philip Case, 1844-1897 person
associatedWith Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882. person
correspondedWith Lord, Melvin, 1791-1876 person
memberOf Maine. Legislature. House of Representatives corporateBody
associatedWith March, E. S. person
associatedWith Massachusetts. Land Office. corporateBody
correspondedWith Mayberry, Stephen P., 1829-1907. person
correspondedWith McLellan, Hugh D. (Hugh Davis), 1805-1878 person
associatedWith Morrill, Justin S. person
associatedWith Morse, Freeman Harlow, 1807-1891, person
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correspondedWith Parker, J. D. person
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associatedWith Pierce, Anne Longfellow, 1810-1901. person
correspondedWith Pierce, George Washington. person
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associatedWith Sellers, V. T. person
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correspondedWith Strout, James person
correspondedWith Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874 person
associatedWith Tefft, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1813-1885. person
correspondedWith Titcomb, William Y. person
correspondedWith True, Jabez, 1797-1869. person
associatedWith Trumbull corporateBody
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associatedWith Trumbull, Lyman, 1813-1896. person
associatedWith Turnbull, L. Mrs. person
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memberOf United States. Congress. Senate corporateBody
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associatedWith Warren, Winslow, 1838-1930. person
associatedWith Webb, J. Watson (James Watson), 1802-1884. person
associatedWith Whig Party (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith William E. Barton Collection of Lincolniana (University of Chicago) corporateBody
correspondedWith Witherle, William Howe, 1821-1906 person
correspondedWith Young, Aaron person
Place Name Admin Code Country
District of Columbia DC US
Boston MA US
Augusta ME US
Bangor ME US
Madrid 29 ES
Paris ME US
Hampden ME US
Subject
African Americans
Autographs
Coalitions
Elections
Fund raising
Investments
Land tenure
Lumber trade
Recommendations For Positions
Signatures (Writing)
Slave trade
Timber
War memorials
Occupation
Ambassadors
Teachers
Farmers
Governors
Lawyers
Legislators
Representatives, U.S. Congress
Senators, U.S. Congress
State Representative
Surveyors
Vice presidents
Activity

Person

Birth 1809-08-27

Death 1891-07-04

Male

Americans

English

Information

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