Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1795-1858

Variant names
Dates:
Birth 1795-12-17
Death 1858-11-08
Americans
English

Biographical notes:

American lawyer and politician; Attorney General.

From the description of Letter signed : New York, to A.J. Bleecker, 1840 July 31. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270132632

American lawyer and politician; Atty. General.

From the description of Autograph letter signed : New York, to C.H. Waddell, 1840 July 16. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270131665

From the description of Autograph letter signed : New York, to William L. Marcy, Secretary of War, 1845 May 15. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270131664

From the description of Autograph letter signed : Sandy Hill, New York, to Thomas W. Olcott, 1819 July 28. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270131731

Butler served in the New York state legislature from 1827-1833. He was U.S. Attorney General from 1833-1838, and U.S Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1838-1841 and 1845-1848.

From the description of Letter to George Bancroft, 1848. (Harvard Law School Library). WorldCat record id: 234342513

Benjamin F. Butler, lawyer and politician, is probably best known for his work in 1825 as a member of the commission for the revision of the statutes of the State of New York, in which he was associated with John Duer and John C. Spencer. His lifelong friendship with Martin Van Buren was also noteworthy. Born in Kinderhook, he studied law in Albany, was admitted to the bar in 1817, and for four years thereafter was a partner at Albany in the office of Martin Van Buren. From 1827 to 1833 he was a member of the State Legislature, and during the next five years was attorney general in President Jackson's Cabinet. With the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 he left the Democratic ranks and joined the newly-formed Republican Party. He refused cabinet appointments under Presidents Van Buren and Polk, preferring the practice of his chosen profession.

From the description of Papers, 1815-1857. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122519467

American lawyer and politician; Atty General.

From the description of Autograph letter signed : [New York?], to F.R. Hassler, [1840]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270131634

U.S. attorney general, U.S. secretary of the navy, and lawyer.

From the description of Benjamin F. Butler correspondence, 1817-1850. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79452397

Robert William Hughes was born at Muddy Creek Plantation, Powhatan County, Va. in 1821. His parents died in 1822 and he was raised by Edward C. Carrington and Eliza Preston Carrington. He attended Caldwell Institute, Greensboro, N. C. and studied law in Fincastle, Va. He married Eliza M. Johnston, niece of Joseph E. Johnston and the adopted daughter and niece of John B. Floyd. Hughes' son was Robert Morton Hughes. Robert William Hughes was a newspaper editor and federal district attorney. Involved in post Civil War Republican Party politics, he was nominated for governor of Virginia and for Congress but did not win. He was appointed judge of the federal court for the Eastern District of Virginia.

16 Jan. 1821 Born at Muddy Creek Plantation, Powhatan Co., Va.,the son of Jesse and Elizabeth Woodson (Morton) Hughes. 1822 Both parents died, and Hugheswas raised by Gen. Edward C. Carringtonand his wife, Eliza(Preston) Carringtonof Halifax Co., Va.(family relationship not known). Ca. 1833 1837 "put to the carpenter's trade in Princeton, N.J." Ca. 1837 1838 Attended Caldwell Institute,Greensboro, N.C. Ca. 1839 Tutor, Bingham High School,Hillsboro, N.C. 1843 Studied law, Fincastle, Va. 1846 Began practice of law, Richmond, Va. 4 June 1850 Married Eliza M. Johnston,(1825-1908), niece of Gen. Joseph E. Johnstonand niece and adopted daughter of John Buchananand Sarah (Preston) Floyd. 1850 Began writing editorials for the Richmond Examiner. 1853 1857 Editor of the Richmond Examinerwhile regular editor in Europe. 1855 Birth of son, Robert Morton Hughes. 1857 1861 Editor of the Washington Union,and lived in home of Secretary of War John Buchanan Floyd. 1861 Birth of son, Floyd Hughes(2 other children died young) 1861 Because of "chronic disease" retired to a farm near Abingdon, Va.,where General and Mrs. Floyd1ived with the Hughes family. 1861 1864 Wrote for the Richmond Examiner,showing hostility toward Jefferson Davis' administration. 1865 1866 Edited the Richmond Republic,and generally pursued a course that considered "nimble" 1868 Delegate to National Democratic Convention. 1869 1870 Editor of the Richmond State Journal. Ca. 1870 Wounded William E. Cameronin a duel. 1872 Named federal district attorney by Grant administration. 1872 Nominated for Congressbut did not win. 1873 Nominated for Governor of Virginiabut did not win. 1874 Named Judge of federal court for the Eastern District of Va. 1898 Resigned judgeship. 1901 Died at Abingdon, Va.

Dictionary of American Biography

From the guide to the Inventory of the Robert William Hughes Papers, 1818-1900, (Special Collections, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary)

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Subjects:

  • United States
  • United States
  • British Association For The Advancement Of Science
  • Canals
  • Constitutional history
  • Harbors
  • Horses
  • Kansas
  • Lawyers
  • Railroads
  • Republican Party (U.S. : 1854-)
  • United States

Occupations:

  • Cabinet officers
  • Lawyers
  • Lawyers
  • Practice of law
  • Lawyers

Places:

  • United States (as recorded)
  • New York (State) (as recorded)
  • Albany (N.Y.) (as recorded)
  • Kinderhook (N.Y.) (as recorded)
  • Texas (as recorded)

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