Gottschalk, Louis Moreau

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American composer and pianist.

From the description of Autograph letter signed, dated : New York, 2 November 1863, to an unidentified friend, 1863 Nov. 2. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270925412

Composed originally for piano solo 1845-46.--Cf. Fleisher Collection.

From the description of Le bananier / by Louis Moreau Gottschalk ; orchestrated by Sam Dennison. 1977. (Franklin & Marshall College). WorldCat record id: 52147492

This is also known as Symphony no. 1. The first movement originally called Nuit dans les Tropiques, Symphonie pour Orchestre. Composed 1858-59. First performance of complete work at the Festival Gigantesca, Havana, 17 April 1861, the composer conducting.--Cf. Fleisher Collection.

From the description of Noche de los trópicos / Louis M. Gottschalk ; reconstructed by Howard Shanet from band version and piano sketches. c1958. (Franklin & Marshall College). WorldCat record id: 52006222

Louis Moreau Gottschalk was an American composer and pianist, best known as a virtuoso performer of his own romantic piano pieces. He was born in New Orleans, La., and remained there until leaving to study in Europe in 1842. He returned to the United States in 1853 and spent his working career traveling widely in the United States and Latin America.

From the description of Louis Moreau Gottschalk letter, circa 1850-1865. (Louisiana State University). WorldCat record id: 166267917

American composer.

From the description of [Album leaf] : autograph manuscript, 1862 Mar. 24. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270919821

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Geary, Barbara. [Barbara Geary, pianist] [sound recording] : [Central State University, April 20, 1980, Music Building, 7:00 p.m.]. University of Central Oklahoma, Chambers Library
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Exercise journalier pour délier les doigts / par L.M. Gottschalk ; edité par sa soeur Clara Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Variations de concert sur l'hymne portugais [microform] : du Roi Louis 1em : pour piano avec accompagnement d'orchestre / par L.M. Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Colombe (Sketches) / L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Gottschalk, Louis Moreau. Berceuse = autograph / LMG [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Suis moi : autograph / LMG [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn George Balanchine archive, 1924-1989 (inclusive), 1961-1983 (bulk). Harvard Theater Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [I don't see it, Mamma! (Sketches) / words by Henry C. Watson ; music by L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Pastorelle e cavagliere : autograph / [words by Henry C. Watson ; music by] LMG [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Di que si : autograph / LMG [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Album leaf] : autograph manuscript, 1862 Mar. 24. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Fleur de Lys : gallop brillant à 4 mains / composé par Paul Ernest New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. El silvido : contradanza pa. piano / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Lauro Ayestarán Collection, 1830-1966, (bulk 1850-1950) Library of Congress. Music Division
creatorOf Milton M. Kraus papers on Louis Moreau Gottschalk, 1956-1980 The New York Public Library. Music Division.
creatorOf Hanford, Charles B. (Charles Barnum), 1859-1926,. Incidental music for King John, ca. 1902. Folger Shakespeare Library
referencedIn James Thomas Fields autograph album, 1750-1941. Houghton Library
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Célebré tarantelle : pour piano et grand orchestre / [par Louis Moreau Gottschalk] ; arrangée pour piano et quintuor (clarinette et flute ad libitum) par N.R. Espadero. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616. Incidental music for Coriolanus [manuscript], 1890s? Folger Shakespeare Library
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Unidentified sketches, fragments, and instrumental parts / L.M. Gottschalk] New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Variations de concert sur l'hymne portugais du Roi D. Louis 1er : pour piano avec accompagnement d'orchestre / par L.M. Gottschalk. University of Kansas, KU Library
creatorOf Cox, Ellen M. Ellen M. Cox collection, circa 1850s. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Andante de la symphonie romantique [microform] : "La nuit des tropiques" : pour grand orchestre / par L.M. Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Marcha triunfal i Final de opera / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883. Marche de Tannhauser / [Richard Wagner ; arr. by L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Louis Moreau Gottschalk letter, circa 1850-1865. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Manchega : autograph / LMG [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Ignacia / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Escenas campestres por L. M. Gottschalk. Obra 159. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Cooper, Ruskin. Faculty recital [sound recording]. University of North Carolina School of the Arts, Semans Library
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Caprice polka : autograph / LMG [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Scherzo romantique : autograph / LMG [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Canadian boat song / [words by Thomas Moore ; music by L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Redowa / comp. by Seven Octaves. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Le chant du martyr = The martyr's chant : grand caprice religieux / composé par Paul Ernest. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Charles D. Fredricks & Co. (New York, N.Y.). Louis Moreau Gottschalk photograph, circa 1860. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. La gallina : Cuban duet / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Andante de la symphonie romantique. "La nuit des tropiques." New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Le reveil de l'aigle : grande polka guerrière / composeé par Paul Ernest. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Last hope : autograph (evidently first sketch) / [MG [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Ay! Lunarcitos!! : contradanza / por L.M. Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Jérusalem = fantasie triomphale : pour deux pianos / par L.M. Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. L'Union : paraphrase de concert sur les airs nationaux / by L.M. Gottschalk, op. 48 ; for piano and orchestra by Samuel Adler. Eastman School of Music
creatorOf Colt, Annie Matilda,. Scrapbook of sheet music, [between 1859 and 1879]. George Washington University
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. 2me symphonie-romantique [microform] pour grand orchestre. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Music, rare editions, 1600-1963. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Symphonies, no. 2 (Sketches) / L.M. Gottschalk] New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Miserere of Trovatore / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau. Berceuse = autograph / LMG [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Adios á la Habana = para piano forte a 4 manos / por Dn. L.M. Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Orchestra music. Selections (Sketches) / L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Nicolas Slonimsky Collection, 1873-1997, (bulk 1920-1990) Library of Congress. Music Division
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Manuscripts. [microform] Selections. University of Iowa Libraries
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Principio de La chute de feuilles / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Escenas campestres [microform] por L.M. Gottschalk. Obra 159. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Milton M. Kraus papers on Louis Moreau Gottschalk, 1956-1980 The New York Public Library. Music Division.
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Sitio de Zaragoza (Sketches) / L.M. Gottschalk] New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.). School of Music. Louisiana State University School of Music records, 1914-1999. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Marcha triunfal y Final de opera. Por el maestro Dn. L. M. Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Marche / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Home sweet home / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Flauta danza / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. 2me symphonie-romantique pour grand orchestre. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Rare books, letters, and documents, 1778-1985. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Records of the U.S. Information Agency. 1900 - 2003. Sound Recordings Relating to "Studio One" Broadcasts. 1955 - 2003. The Forgotten Virtuoso National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Marche sollenelle pour orchestre et musique militaire par L. M. Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Battle cry of freedom / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Marcha triunfal y Final de opera [microform] / por L.M. Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1969. Autograph letter signed, dated : New York, 2 November 1863, to an unidentified friend, 1863 Nov. 2. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Méhul, Etienne Nicolas, 1763-1817. En la ouverture du jeune Henri : á grande orchestre = chasse / par Méhul. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Gottschalk's melody : 1853 Havana / transcribed from ms. by Sister Mary Dominic Ray, O.P. University of Colorado, Boulder
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Las patitas de mi sobrina : danza / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Le bananier / by Louis Moreau Gottschalk ; orchestrated by Sam Dennison. Free Library of Philadelphia, Parkway Central Library
creatorOf Sheet music - American composers, 1790-1940. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Fiedler, Bill,. The Fielder collection of American sheet music, 1830-1950. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Letter] 1855, Oct., Philadelphia / L.M. Gottschalk. Northwestern University
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. The banjo [microform] / Gottschalk. University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
creatorOf Nairn, Mary W.,. Scrapbook of sheet music, 1854-1870. George Washington University
referencedIn Department of Music of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Records, 1937-1983 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. University Archives and Records Service
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. La nuit des tropiques : symphony for orchestra and additional band : 1858 or 9 / Louis Moreau Gottschalk ; arranged for 2 pianos by John Kirkpatrick with grateful borrowings from the unfinished arrangement for 2 or 3 pianos by N.R. Espadero. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. One of Gottschalk's melodies composed when in Havanna in 53. University of Colorado, Boulder
referencedIn The John Kirkpatrick Papers, 1836-1993 (inclusive) Irving S. Gilmore Music Library
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Suis moi (Sketches) / L.M. Gottschalk] New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Portrait file: Guide. Houghton Library
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Noche de los trópicos / Louis M. Gottschalk ; reconstructed by Howard Shanet from band version and piano sketches. Free Library of Philadelphia, Parkway Central Library
referencedIn The Hershy Kay Papers, 1940-1974 (inclusive) Irving S. Gilmore Music Library
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Nuit des tropiques [microform] symphonie pour grande orchestre. Par L.M. Gottschalk. Transcription pour deux pianos par N.R. Espadero. University of Iowa Libraries
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Ojos criollos : autograph / LMG [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Boott, Francis, 1813-1904. Sheet music by famous Americans, 1856-1908. Rutgers University
referencedIn Charles D. Fredricks & Co. (New York, N.Y.). Louis Moreau Gottschalk photograph, circa 1860. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
creatorOf Collection of autographs, [ca. 1797 to ca. 1915] Brown University Archives, John Hay Library
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Variations de concert sur l'hymne portugais du Roi Louis 1em, pour piano avec accompagnement d'orchestre par L. M. Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Le papillon (Sketches) / L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Albi Rosenthal collection of letters between composers and music publishers, 1704-1966. Harvard Theater Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Love and chivalry (Sketches) / L.M. Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Souvenirs d'autrefois : schottish / composeé par Paul Ernest. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Battle cry of freedom / LMG [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. 2me symphonie-romantique : pour grand orchestre / par L. M. Gottschalk. Peabody Conservatory, Arthur Friedheim Library
referencedIn Photographs of musicians, composers, and singers, 1862-1948. Harvard Theater Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
creatorOf Méhul, Etienne Nicolas, 1763-1817. Gran overture, La caza del joven Enrique / por Méhul ; para piano forte á 4 manos [by L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Selections] [microform]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Hurrah galop (Sketches) / L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Tarentelle : autograph / LMG [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Manuscript scores in the New York Public Library. [microform]. University of Iowa Libraries
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Tarantella [microform] / de L.M. Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn The Hershy Kay Papers, 1940-1974 (inclusive) Irving S. Gilmore Music Library
creatorOf UNCSA Brass Quintet. Music for brass from around the world [sound recording] University of North Carolina School of the Arts, Semans Library
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Les follets : autograph / LMG. [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Principio de La chute de feuilles / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Orfa : schottisch / composeé pour le piano par Paul Ernest. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [O loving heart, trust on (Sketches) / L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Jota aragonesa : autograph / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Gallina (Sketches) / L.M.G. [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Méhul, Etienne Nicolas, 1763-1817. La caza del joven Enrique / de Mehul [arr. by L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. L'étincelle : redowa / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. [Notes of a pianist : two drafts / Louis Moreau Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Marche sollenelle [microform] : pour orchestre et musique militaire / par L.M. Gottschalk. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Andte. Noche de los tropicos : banda / [L.M. Gottschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Italian glories / by Oscar Litti. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. Ay! Lunarcitos / [L.M. Gotsschalk]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn United States Postal Service. Miscellaneous manuscripts, 1997-2005. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
creatorOf Anderson, Joseph Reid, 1813-1892,. Papers of the Rives family [manuscript] (1777) 1822-1945. University of Virginia. Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Adler, Samuel, 1928- person
associatedWith Ayestarán, Lauro. person
associatedWith Balanchine, George. person
associatedWith Cervantes, Ignacio. person
associatedWith Colt, Annie Matilda, person
associatedWith Cooper, Ruskin. person
associatedWith Cox, Ellen M. person
associatedWith Dennison, Sam. person
associatedWith Donizetti, Gaetano, 1797-1848. person
associatedWith Fields, James Thomas, 1817-1881 person
associatedWith Geary, Barbara. person
associatedWith Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. person
associatedWith Gottshcalk, Louis Moreau, 1829-1869. person
associatedWith Haverlin, Carl, 1899-1985, person
associatedWith Haycraft. person
associatedWith Haycroft. person
associatedWith Hershy Kay person
associatedWith Kirkpatrick, John, 1905-1991. person
associatedWith Kraus, Milton person
associatedWith Kraus, Milton. person
associatedWith Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.). School of Music. corporateBody
associatedWith Luís I, King of Portugal, 1838-1889. person
associatedWith Mary Flagler Cary Music Collection (Pierpont Morgan Library) corporateBody
associatedWith Méhul, Etienne Nicolas, 1763-1817. person
associatedWith Moore, Thomas, 1779-1852 person
associatedWith Nairn, Mary W., person
associatedWith Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.). Music Library. General Manuscript Collection. corporateBody
associatedWith Peterson, Clara Gottschalk. person
associatedWith Peterson, Clara Gottschalk, b. 1837 person
associatedWith Ray, Mary Dominic, Sister, O.P., 1913-1994. person
associatedWith Root, George F. (George Frederick), 1820-1895. person
correspondedWith Rosenthal, Albi, 1914- person
associatedWith Ruiz Espadera, Nicolás, 1832-1890. person
associatedWith Ruiz Espadero, Nicolás, 1832-1890. person
associatedWith Scheibel, Louisa, b. 1837. person
associatedWith Shanet, Howard. person
associatedWith Slonimsky, Nicolas, 1894-1995 person
associatedWith Sousa Archives for Band Research. corporateBody
associatedWith Sousa Preservation Project. corporateBody
associatedWith Strakosch, Moritz, d. 1887. person
associatedWith UNCSA Brass Quintet. corporateBody
associatedWith United States Postal Service. corporateBody
associatedWith University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dept. of Music. corporateBody
associatedWith Verdi, Giuseppe, 1813-1901. person
associatedWith Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883. person
associatedWith Watson, Henry Cood, 1816-1875. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States
Portugal
Subject
Band music, Arranged
Band music, Arranged
Choruses (Men's voices, 4 parts), Unaccompanied
Composers
Composers
Country-dances (Music)
Galops
Instrumental ensembles, Arranged
Marches (Orchestra)
Marches (Piano, 4 hands)
Music
Music
Musical sketches
Music students
National songs
Operas
Operas
Opera
Orchestral music
Orchestral music, Arranged
Pianists
Piano
Piano music
Piano music (4 hands)
Piano music, Arranged
Piano quintets, Arranged
Piano teachers
Piano with orchestra
Polkas (Piano)
Redowas
Schottisches
Symphonies
Symphonies
Symphonies
Symphonies arranged for piano (2 pianos)
Symphonies (Band)
Symphonies (Pianos (2)), Arranged
Tarantellas
Variations (Piano with orchestra)
Occupation
Composers
Activity

Person

Birth 1829-05-08

Death 1869-12-18

Americans

French,

English

Information

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