Gascoyne, David, 1916-2001

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Epithet: poet

British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000350.0x000245

David Gascoyne is an English poet and editor. He was born in Salisbury, England, and educated there and in London. He was influenced by French surrealist poets. Gascoyne authored "The Vagrant" (1950), "Night Thought" (1956) and other verse. "Collected Poems" was published in 1978. Gascoyne's "Collected Verse Translations" (1971) received much praise for his versions of the poetry of Holderlin.

From the description of David Gascoyne collection. [1961-1972]. (University of Victoria Libraries). WorldCat record id: 646006398

David Emery Gascoyne (1916- 2001) was a poet, translator of works by André Breton and others, scholar and the author of a series of journals covering the years 1936-1944. He had a longstanding relationship with Enitharmon Press, founded in 1967 by Alan Clodd.

Gascoyne wrote two volumes of poetry (Roman Balcony and Other Poems, 1932 and Man's Life is This Meat, 1936), a novel (Opening Day, 1933) and a critical survey (A Short Survey of Surrealism, 1935) by the time he was twenty. He became one of the leading representatives of British Surrealism and was an important liaison between French and British circles. His diaries from the late 1930s are particularly well known and provide a picture of the Parisian avant-garde on the brink of the Second World War. His most criticially acclaimed later works include Night Thoughts and The Sun at Midnight.

From the description of David Gascoyne collection, circa 1910-2002. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 702138001

David Gascoyne was born October 10, 1916 in Harrow, London, England. He published his first book of poetry in 1932 at the age of 16, and his subsequent publications quickly established his reputation as one of a small group of English surrealists.

Gascoyne spent the years just before World War II in Paris, where he became friendly with Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, André Breton, Paul Éluard and Pierre Jean Jouve. His poetry of this period was published in Poems 1937-1942 (1943) with illustrations by the artist Graham Sutherland.

It was in Whitecroft Hospital on the Isle of Wight that Gascoyne met his wife, Judy Lewis. They married in 1975. David Gascoyne died on 25 November 2001 at the age of 85.

From the guide to the David Gascoyne Library Collection, 1980-2001, (Charles Deering McCormick Library of Special Collections)

The poet and translator David Emery Gascoyne was born October 10, 1916 in Harrow, England and died November 25, 2001. His early career was characterized by a precocious energy that produced two volumes of poetry ( Roman Balcony and Other Poems, 1932 and Man's Life is This Meat, 1936), a novel ( Opening Day, 1933) and a critical survey ( A Short Survey of Surrealism, 1935) by the time he was twenty. He became one of the leading representatives of British Surrealism and was an important liaison between French and British circles. His diaries from the late 1930s are particularly well known and provide an excellent picture of the Parisian avant-garde on the brink of the Second World War.

Gascoyne published several volumes of poetry in his early productive stage, but after 1956 he published little new poetry. His later work focused on lectures and appearances, essays, reviews, translations and the publication of his journals. His most criticially acclaimed later works include Night Thoughts and The Sun at Midnight . He also had a long-standing relationship with Enitharmon Press, founded in 1967 by Alan Clodd, which resulted in numerous publications.

Gascoyne's intense poetic sensitivity (often characterized as visionary or mystical) was tempered by severe depression and he devoted many years to recovery. It was during a stay at a hospital on the Isle of Wight that he met Judy Tyler Lewis, whom he married in 1975. He had four stepchildren.

From the guide to the David Gascoyne collection, circa 1910-2002, (Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Mary Katharine Woodworth papers, 1787-1989 Bryn Mawr College
creatorOf Edward Upward: Correspondence (1984), 1984 British Library
creatorOf Edward Upward: Correspondence (1981), 1981 British Library
referencedIn Edward Upward: Supplementary Papers, 1920-2009 British Library: Western Manuscripts
creatorOf Edward Upward: Correspondence (1980), 1980 British Library
creatorOf David Gascoyne papers, 1822-2010, n.d. British Library: Western Manuscripts
referencedIn Harvard University. Autograph File, G. 1641-2009. Houghton Library
creatorOf Edward Upward: Two abstract art works by David Gascoyne, 1978 British Library
creatorOf David Gascoyne Library Collection, 1980-2001 Charles Deering McCormick Library of Special Collections
creatorOf GASCOYNE NOTEBOOKS: five notebooks of David Emery Gascoyne (b. 1916), containing drafts of letters, lectures, articles, translations, etc.; 1982-1984. Autograph. Partly French. For further Gascoyne material, see Add. 56040-56060 and 62946, 62947. Pur..., 1982-1984 British Library
creatorOf Ferlinghetti, Lawrence. Lawrence Ferlinghetti papers, 1919-2003. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Stanford, Derek. Derek Stanford Collection 1965-1968 The University of Tulsa, McFarlin Library
referencedIn Gascoyne, David, 1916-2001. David Emery Gascoyne papers, 1954-1985. The University of Tulsa, McFarlin Library
referencedIn Yaddo records, 1870-1980 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
creatorOf GASCOYNE NOTEBOOKS: notebooks, etc., of David Gascoyne, poet; 1936-1948. Autograph, with some typescript drafts. For detailed descriptions, see Stratford, Mod. Lit. MSS., no. 33. Formerly numbered Add. 56042-56062. Purchased from the Arts Council, wi..., 1936-1948 British Library
creatorOf David Gascoyne: notebook of David Emery Gascoyne, poet (b.1916, d.2001); 1936-1937. Autograph. It bears the title ‘David Gascoyne Early Journal Vol. I (Autumn ’36-Summer ’37)’, but includes also miscellaneous notes and translations of poems. At the ..., 1936-1999 British Library
creatorOf Edward Upward: Correspondence (1978), 1978 British Library
referencedIn Stanford, Derek. Derek Stanford papers, 1965-1968. The University of Tulsa, McFarlin Library
referencedIn Paul Auster Papers The New York Public Library. Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature.
creatorOf David Gascoyne collection, circa 1910-2002 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Cummings, E. E. (Edward Estlin), 1894-1962. Additional papers, 1917-1962 and undated. Houghton Library
creatorOf MS Mus. 952. William Glock Collection. Vol. x. Davis–Gillard; 1935-1998, n.d. ff. 243. 340 x 260mm.includes:ff. 1-28 Sir William Frederick Glock, Kt.; music critic and administrator: Sir Colin Rex Davis, conductor: Letters to Sir William Freder..., 1935-1998 British Library
creatorOf Gascoyne, David, 1916-2001. David Emery Gascoyne papers, 1954-1985. The University of Tulsa, McFarlin Library
creatorOf Gascoyne, David, 1916-2001. David Gascoyne collection. [1961-1972]. University of Victoria Libraries, UVic
creatorOf GASCOYNE NOTEBOOKS. Vol. I. 'A Wartime Journal. [Journal No. 2]'; 1940-1942. Labelled on the front cover, 'Intimate Journal. Vol. III'). Including numerous extracts from authors and lists of books read. ff. ii+105. Marbled paper covers. 226 x 180mm.D..., 1940-1942 British Library
referencedIn J.M. Dent & Sons. J.M. Dent & Sons records, 1834-1986 (author files D-Gi). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Roberts, Denys Kilham, 1903-1976. Correpondence, 1930-1964. University of Iowa Libraries
referencedIn Tambimuttu Archive, 1936-1989 Charles Deering McCormick Library of Special Collections
referencedIn Jeremy Reed papers, 1960s-2010 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Edward Upward: Correspondence (1983), 1983 British Library
creatorOf GASCOYNE NOTEBOOKS: fourteen notebooks of David Emery Gascoyne (b.1916), poet, novelist, essayist and translator; 1949-1993. Mostly autograph, partly typewritten. Partly French. The notebooks consist of notes and observations on philosophical and lit..., 1949-1993 British Library
creatorOf HUMPHREY SEARLE COLLECTION. Vol. xcvii. ‘Night Thoughts’, a Radio Poem for voices and orchestra by David Gascoyne; 1966. Two different typescripts, the first annotated. See also Add. 71765, ff. 47-52.ff. 67. 330 x 205mm.includes:(typescripts) David..., 1966 British Library
referencedIn Allen Ginsberg papers, 1937-1994 Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf GASCOYNE NOTEBOOKS: four notebooks of David Emery Gascoyne (b.1916), poet, novelist, essayist and translator; 1983-1991, 1983-1991 British Library
creatorOf GASCOYNE NOTEBOOKS. Vol. II. Notebook containing mainly drafts of projected novels, plays, short stories, poems and other literary work; circa 1937-1947. Partly French. ff. i+78. ff. 10-11 mutilated. Covered in black cloth. 178 x 117mm.Literary Histo..., approximately 1937-1947 British Library
creatorOf HUMPHREY SEARLE COLLECTION. Vol. xlv. Incidental music (Mi-Ni); 1959, 1966, n.d.ff. 52. Largest size 370 x 275mm.1. ff. 1-9. ‘Mitchenor’s Dog’; 1959. Pencil short score; ink full score.2. ff. 10-16. ‘Monsieur Barnett’ (Anouilh); n.d. Short score. See..., 1959-1966 British Library
referencedIn British Broadcasting Corporation. Third Programme. Third Programme radio scripts, 1949-1978 (bulk 1959-1968). Emory University. Special Collections and Archives
creatorOf David Gascoyne: notebook of David Emery Gascoyne, poet (b.1916, d. 2001); [1937-1938], n.d. Autograph. Containing poetry, notes and lists, and journal entries, written from both ends of the volume. For another notebook of Gascoyne, see Add. 74774. Pu..., 1937-1938 British Library
referencedIn Cummings, E. E. (Edward Estlin), 1894-1962. Papers, 1870-1969 Houghton Library
creatorOf Edward Upward: Correspondence (1979), 1979 British Library
creatorOf HUMPHREY SEARLE COLLECTION. Vol. cxix. 1929-1956.ff. 265.includes:ff. 1, 54-58 Lady Mathilde Schlich, née Marsily; second wife of Sir William Schlich; grandmother of Humphrey Searle: Letters to Humphrey Searle: [1929?], 1937. f. 2 Humphrey Searle, C..., 1929-1956 British Library
referencedIn New Directions Publishing records Houghton Library
referencedIn Autograph File, S, 1556-1996. Houghton Library
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associatedWith New Dictionary of National Biography, 1992-2001 corporateBody
associatedWith New Directions Publishing Corp. corporateBody
associatedWith Nicholson, Hubert, 1908-1996 person
associatedWith Nicholson, Virginia, b 1955 person
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associatedWith Oxford Quarterly Review, literary periodical, fl 1997 corporateBody
correspondedWith Oxford University Press, University of Oxford, 1486- corporateBody
associatedWith Oxley, Patricia, b c 1941 person
associatedWith Paci, Francesca Romana, b c 1940 person
associatedWith Padrón, Justo Jorge, b 1943 person
associatedWith Pagnoulle, Christine, b 1949 person
associatedWith Paris-Révolution, 1988- corporateBody
associatedWith Passerini, Lyndall, b 1931 person
associatedWith Patchen, Kenneth, 1911-1972 person
associatedWith Patten, Brian, b 1946 person
associatedWith Paz, Octavio, 1914-1998 person
associatedWith Pearn, Pollinger and Higham, literary agents, 1935-1958 corporateBody
associatedWith Peeper, Brian, fl 1987-1991 person
associatedWith Pendar, Beatrix, d 1999 person
associatedWith Penguin Books, publishers, 1936- corporateBody
associatedWith Penrose, Bernard, fl 1930-1990 person
associatedWith Penrose, Sir, Roland Algernon, 1900-1984 person
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associatedWith Picasso, Pablo Ruiz y, 1881-1973 person
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correspondedWith PN Review, literary periodical, 1976- corporateBody
associatedWith Podnieks, Elizabeth, fl 1994-2013 person
associatedWith Poetry Archive, 2000- corporateBody
associatedWith Poetry Society, London, 1909- corporateBody
associatedWith Poets Conference, 1963- corporateBody
associatedWith Ponge, Francis, 1899-1988 person
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correspondedWith Pryce-Jones, David, 1936- person
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correspondedWith Raine, Kathleen Jessie, 1908-2003 person
associatedWith Rainier, Priaulx, 1903-1986 person
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associatedWith Ridler, Anne Barbara, 1912-2001 person
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associatedWith Rosemont, Penelope, b 1942 person
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associatedWith Rota, Anthony Bertram, 1932-2009 person
associatedWith Rothenstein, Julian, b 1948 person
associatedWith Rousselet, Jean, 1913-2004 person
associatedWith Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1768- corporateBody
associatedWith Royal Literary Fund, 1790- corporateBody
associatedWith Royal Society of Literature, 1820- corporateBody
associatedWith Roy, Pierre, 1880-1950 person
correspondedWith Rudolf, Anthony, 1942- person
associatedWith Rudolf, Anthony, b 1942 person
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associatedWith Russell, Peter, fl 1994-1995 person
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associatedWith Ryan, Mary, b 1926 person
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associatedWith Sanouillet, Michel, b 1924 person
associatedWith Sauser, Frédéric-Louis, 1887-1961 person
associatedWith Scanlan, Patricia, fl 1989-1996 person
associatedWith Schehadé, Georges, 1905-1989 person
associatedWith Scheler, Lucien, 1902-1999 person
correspondedWith Schmidt, Michael, b 1947 person
correspondedWith Schwarz, Arturo, b 1924 person
associatedWith Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, 1960- corporateBody
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associatedWith Searle, Fiona, d 2001 person
associatedWith Searle, Humphrey, 1915-1982 person
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associatedWith Sinclair-Stevenson Ltd, publishers, 1989-1997 corporateBody
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associatedWith Skoob Books, booksellers and publishers, 1979- corporateBody
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associatedWith Snow, Michael, d 2012 person
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associatedWith Somlyó, György, 1920-2006 person
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associatedWith Soupault, Philippe, 1897-1990 person
associatedWith Soussonev, Pierre Oster, b 1933 person
associatedWith South Bank Centre, 1951- corporateBody
associatedWith Southern Arts Association, c 1960- corporateBody
correspondedWith Spender, Stephen, 1909-1995 person
associatedWith Spirt, Ernest, 1902-1968 person
associatedWith Sprigge, Elizabeth, 1906-1973 person
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associatedWith Stratford-upon-Avon Poetry Festival, 1953- corporateBody
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correspondedWith Sturrock, John, fl 1964-2010 person
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associatedWith Tate Gallery, London, 1932-2000 corporateBody
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associatedWith The Guardian, newspaper, Unspecified corporateBody
associatedWith The Listener, newspaper, Great Britain and Ireland, 1929-1991 corporateBody
associatedWith The New York Times, newspaper, 1851- corporateBody
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correspondedWith Toulgoët, François L., fl 1984 person
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associatedWith Trevelyan, Julian Otto, 1910-1988 person
associatedWith Trevitt, John, b 1945 person
associatedWith Tristan, Frédérick, b 1931 person
correspondedWith Udruženje Književnika Srbije, c 1950- corporateBody
associatedWith United StatesLibrary of Congress, 1800- corporateBody
associatedWith Univerisity of Essex, 1963- corporateBody
associatedWith Universidad Complutense, Madrid, 1293- corporateBody
associatedWith University of Essex, 1963- corporateBody
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associatedWith Ustinov, Sir, Peter Alexander, 1921-2004 person
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associatedWith Victor Gollancz Ltd, publishers, 1927- corporateBody
associatedWith Victoria University of Manchester, 1851-2004 corporateBody
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associatedWith Wilson, Jean Moorcroft, b 1941 person
associatedWith Wilson, Sarah, b 1956 person
associatedWith Wishart, Michael, 1928-1996 person
associatedWith Woodworth, Elizabeth person
associatedWith Woolf, Cecil Nathan Sidney, Unspecified, Fellow of Trinity College Cambridge person
associatedWith World Academy of Arts and Culture, 1969- corporateBody
associatedWith World Congress of Poets, 1969- corporateBody
associatedWith World Organization for Poets, 1987- corporateBody
associatedWith Wright, Adrian, b 1956 person
associatedWith Xie, Chuang, 421-466 person
associatedWith Yaddo (Artist's colony) corporateBody
associatedWith Young, Adrian, fl 1980 person
associatedWith Zawacki, Andrew, b 1972 person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Subject
Authors, English
Poets, English
Poets, English
Literature
Surrealism
Surrealism (Literature)
Watercolor painting
Occupation
Artists
Activity

Person

Birth 1916-10-10

Death 2001-11-25

Britons

English,

French

Information

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Ark ID: w6dz083v

SNAC ID: 10537998