Compare Constellations
Information: The first column shows data points from Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995 in red. The third column shows data points from Chandrasekhar, S. 1910- in blue. Any data they share in common is displayed as purple boxes in the middle "Shared" column.
Name Entries
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995
Shared
Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan, 1910-1995
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan, 1910-1995
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan, 1910-1995
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan, 1910-1995
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar, S.
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, S.
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S.
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S.
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan, 1910-
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan, 1910-
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan, 1910-
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan, 1910-
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar, S. (1910-).
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, S. (1910-).
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. (1910-).
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. (1910-).
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar, Subramanya
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, Subramanya
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, Subramanya
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, Subramanya
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Čandrasekar, S. 1910-1995
Name Components
Name :
Čandrasekar, S. 1910-1995
Dates
- Name Entry
- Čandrasekar, S. 1910-1995
Citation
- Name Entry
- Čandrasekar, S. 1910-1995
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanya 1910-1995
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanya 1910-1995
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanya 1910-1995
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanya 1910-1995
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekar, S. 1910-1995
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekar, S. 1910-1995
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekar, S. 1910-1995
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekar, S. 1910-1995
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
チャンドラセカール, スブラマニアン
Name Components
Name :
チャンドラセカール, スブラマニアン
Dates
- Name Entry
- チャンドラセカール, スブラマニアン
Citation
- Name Entry
- チャンドラセカール, スブラマニアン
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
チャンドラセカール, S
Name Components
Name :
チャンドラセカール, S
Dates
- Name Entry
- チャンドラセカール, S
Citation
- Name Entry
- チャンドラセカール, S
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar Subramanya 1910-1995
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar Subramanya 1910-1995
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar Subramanya 1910-1995
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar Subramanya 1910-1995
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-1995
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-1995
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-1995
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-1995
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Чандрасекар, С 1910-1995
Name Components
Name :
Чандрасекар, С 1910-1995
Dates
- Name Entry
- Чандрасекар, С 1910-1995
Citation
- Name Entry
- Чандрасекар, С 1910-1995
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekar, S. 1910-1995 (Subrahmanyan),
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekar, S. 1910-1995 (Subrahmanyan),
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekar, S. 1910-1995 (Subrahmanyan),
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekar, S. 1910-1995 (Subrahmanyan),
[
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Subramanya Chandrasekhar 1910--
Name Components
Name :
Subramanya Chandrasekhar 1910--
Dates
- Name Entry
- Subramanya Chandrasekhar 1910--
Citation
- Name Entry
- Subramanya Chandrasekhar 1910--
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan)
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan)
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan)
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan)
[
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Čandrasekchar, S.
Name Components
Name :
Čandrasekchar, S.
Dates
- Name Entry
- Čandrasekchar, S.
Citation
- Name Entry
- Čandrasekchar, S.
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekar, S. 1910- (Subrahmanyan),
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekar, S. 1910- (Subrahmanyan),
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekar, S. 1910- (Subrahmanyan),
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekar, S. 1910- (Subrahmanyan),
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandra, 1910-
Name Components
Name :
Chandra, 1910-
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandra, 1910-
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandra, 1910-
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Name Components
Name :
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Dates
- Name Entry
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Citation
- Name Entry
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
[
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Subramanya Chandrasekhar 1910-1995
Name Components
Name :
Subramanya Chandrasekhar 1910-1995
Dates
- Name Entry
- Subramanya Chandrasekhar 1910-1995
Citation
- Name Entry
- Subramanya Chandrasekhar 1910-1995
[
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"form": "alternativeForm"
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrashekhara Subrahmanyan 1910-1995
Name Components
Name :
Chandrashekhara Subrahmanyan 1910-1995
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrashekhara Subrahmanyan 1910-1995
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrashekhara Subrahmanyan 1910-1995
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 1910-1995
Name Components
Name :
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 1910-1995
Dates
- Name Entry
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 1910-1995
Citation
- Name Entry
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 1910-1995
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandra 1910-1995
Name Components
Name :
Chandra 1910-1995
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandra 1910-1995
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandra 1910-1995
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, 1910-
Name Components
Name :
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, 1910-
Dates
- Name Entry
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, 1910-
Citation
- Name Entry
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, 1910-
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-1995 (Subrahmanyan),
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-1995 (Subrahmanyan),
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-1995 (Subrahmanyan),
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-1995 (Subrahmanyan),
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrashekhara, Subrahmanyan
Name Components
Name :
Chandrashekhara, Subrahmanyan
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrashekhara, Subrahmanyan
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrashekhara, Subrahmanyan
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandra
Name Components
Name :
Chandra
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandra
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandra
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Čandrasekar, S.
Name Components
Name :
Čandrasekar, S.
Dates
- Name Entry
- Čandrasekar, S.
Citation
- Name Entry
- Čandrasekar, S.
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekar, S. 1910-
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekar, S. 1910-
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekar, S. 1910-
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekar, S. 1910-
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-
Name Components
Name :
Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-
Dates
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-
Citation
- Name Entry
- Chandrasekhar, S. 1910-
[
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Citation
- Exist Dates
- Exist Dates
Citation
- Exist Dates
- Exist Dates
Astrophysicist. B.A., Presidency College, Madras University, 1930. Ph. D., Cambridge University, 1933; Sc. D., 1942. Research Associate, Yerkes Observatory, University of Chicago, 1937. Assistant Professor, University of Chicago, 1938; Associate Professor, 1942; Professor, 1944; Distinguished Service Professor, 1946; Morton D. Hull Distinguished Service Professor of Theoretical Astrophysics, 1952. Managing editor, Astrophysical Journal, 1952-1971. Nobel Prize in Physics, 1983.
Chandrasekhar died in 1995.
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, astrophysicist, was born October 19, 1910, in Lahore, India (now Pakistan). Originally from southern India, his family returned to Madras in 1918, where Chandrasekhar received most of his schooling. He received a B.A. honors degree from Presidency College, Madras University, in 1930, and Ph.D. and Sc.D. degrees from Cambridge University in 1933 and 1942. While at Cambridge he studied with R. H. Fowler, P. A. M. Dirac, and E. A. Milne, and also spent periods of time with Niels Bohr in Copenhagen and Max Born at Göttingen. He was appointed a Fellow of Trinity College in 1933. In 1936 Chandrasekhar traveled to the U.S. to give lectures at Harvard College Observatory and at Yerkes Observatory of the University of Chicago. Offered positions at both places, he decided to accept the offer from Chicago. He returned to India briefly that year, and in September was married to Lalitha Doraiswamy, a former classmate at Presidency College.
Chandrasekhar came to Yerkes Observatory in January 1937 as a Research Associate. He was made an Assistant Professor in 1938, Associate Professor in 1942, Professor in 1944, and Distinguished Service Professor in 1946. In 1952 he was named Morton D. Hull Distinguished Service Professor of Theoretical Astrophysics. His appointment was expanded to include not only the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics but also the Department of Physics and the Enrico Fermi Institute of Nuclear Studies. Chandrasekhar also accepted the position of managing editor of the Astrophysical Journal in 1952, and served in that capacity until 1971. His duties often required him to commute from Yerkes to the University campus for several days each week, which he did until 1964 when he moved his permanent residence to Chicago. Although offered positions at other universities many times, he remained at the University of Chicago throughout his career, and continued to teach and do research well past normal retirement age.
Early in the 1930s Chandrasekhar developed a theory concerning white dwarf stars, combining Fowler's use of the new quantum statistics with special relativity. He derived the so-called "Chandrasekhar limit," which set a maximum mass beyond which a star could not remain at the white dwarf stage, but would continue collapsing indefinitely. The theory drew immediate and intense opposition from Arthur S. Eddington and other astronomers, and was not fully accepted until over 20 years later, when it became one of the key elements in the formation of ideas concerning neutron stars and black holes. Frustrated by the negative response to his work, but certain of its correctness, Chandrasekhar wrote up his research and published it as An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structures (1939) then moved on to other topics.
A pattern emerged in Chandrasekhar's work, of researching a subject, writing a series of articles, compiling a book, then changing fields, roughly every 10 years. This, combined with his position on the editorial staff of the Astrophysical Journal, gave him a breadth of knowledge and interest. The contributions Chandrasekhar made to various fields can be seen from the titles of his books: Principles of Stellar Dynamics (1942); Radioactive Transfer (1950); Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability (1961); Ellipsoidal Figures of Equilibrium (1969); The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes (1983); and Eddington: The Most Distinguished Astrophysicist of His Time (1983).
Among the many citations Chandrasekhar received are the Bruce Gold Medal of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society of London, the Rumford Prize of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Royal Medal of the Royal Society of London, the National Medal of Science of the United States, and the Padma Vibhushan award of India. In 1983 Chandrasekhar was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
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http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83095354
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http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83715318
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Schwarzschild, Martin. Oral history interview with Martin Schwarzschild, 1977 March 10 to 19 July 1979.
Title:
Oral history interview with Martin Schwarzschild, 1977 March 10 to 19 July 1979.
Life of his father, Karl Schwarzschild; father's scientific relationships in Göttingen (Felix Klein, David Hilbert); move to Potsdam, 1909; relations with Potsdam and Berlin scientists (Albert Einstein, Karl Sommerfeld); father's Jewish background concealed. M. Schwarzschild's youth in Göttingen and Berlin; early education, interest in astronomy and mathematics. Undergraduate at Göttingen Universität (Hans Kienle, Richard Courant, Neugebauer), 1930-1933; graduate work at Gottingen Observatory, 1933-1935; his reaction to Nazism. Introduction to astrophysics (Arthur Eddington), interest in stellar interiors and stellar evolution; contacts with other astronomers from Gottingen Observatory (Otto Heckmann, Kienle, Rupert Wildt); comments on general relativity; interest in pulsating stars; leaves Göttingen, 1936. Postdoctorate at Oslo (Svein Rosseland); Jan Oort, Ejnar Hertzsprung; mechanical analog computer for computations in astrophysics and celestial mechanics; comments on development of theory of stellar interiors, 1939-1950. To Harvard College Observatory (Harlow Shapley), 1938; C. Payne-Gaposchkin, Bart Bok; comparison of European and American observational style, social scene; Barbara Schwarzschild's difficulties as female astronomer; contacts with S. Chandrasekhar and other astronomers. Tour of the United States; visits Mt. Wilson Observatory (Wilhelm Baade, Rudolph Minkowski, Edwin Hubble, Milton Humason), 1940; Shapley's relationship with Mt. Wilson staff. Harvard (Fred Whipple), 1938-1941; Shapley as a leader; astronomy summer school at Harvard; work on Cepheid variables in M3 (Bok, Chandrasekhar); overall impact on Schwarzschild of Harvard period. Columbia University (Jan Schildt, I. I. Rabi), 1940-1942; difficulties there; origin and funding of Thomas Watson Astronomical Computing Center; discussion of cosmology in the late 1930s; contacts with physicists (Enrico Fermi). In U.S. Army, 1941-1945; enters as private, teaches math to recruits; refuses invitation to Los Alamos; transferred to Aberdeen Proving Ground, dissatisfaction there; to officers training school, does bombing analysis for Italian campaign. Work relating to stellar interiors and evolution, 1938-1946; nuclear energy source ideas (Hans Bethe, Fermi); Eddington, Gerard Kuiper, Chandrasekhar, G. Keller; German astronomers during World War II (Ludwig Biermann). Discussion of wife's career and her role in his career. Early ideas about red giants (Öpik, Herman Bondi, Fred Hoyle), 1946-1950. Work on acoustic wave energy transport (R. Richardson, Gold); work on chemical composition differences in stellar populations. To Princeton University (Spitzer, H. N. Russell), 1947; Project Matterhorn (start of bomb and fusion projects); relationship with Russell. Stellar evolution work in the 1950s; computer work (John Von Neumann, Richard Härm), mid-1950s; collaboration with Allan Sandage evolving a stellar model, 1952; computing towards red giants; observational cluster work, 1951; ages, metallicity, and the Big Bang; beginnings of "astrophysical" cosmology. Evolution theory after late 1950s; effect of computers on theoretical progress; relation of evolution theory to cosmology; general comments on his work in stellar evolution; interactions with Robert Dicke; views on cosmology, general relativity. Need for better solar convection work leads to use of balloons (James Van Allen); post-Sputnik funding; on cooperation with industry and engineers; Stratoscope II (Bob Danielson, Spitzer). Years advising the National Science Foundation, President's Science Advisory Committee, 1959-1976, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Von Neumann), to 1969; The International Astronomical Union, 1964-1970; American Asronomical Society, 1967-1973. Informal advisor to various observatories: Kitt Peak National Observatory, Mt. Wilson-Palomar Observatories, Carnegie Southern Observatory. Recent work on galactic structure. Reflects on importance of ethical standards; his feelings about religion and nature.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 9 sound casssettes, 2 5-inch sound reels, 4 sessions.Transcript: 201 p.
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- Schwarzschild, Martin. Oral history interview with Martin Schwarzschild, 1977 March 10 to 19 July 1979.
Hoffleit, Dorrit. Oral history interview with Ellen Dorrit Hoffleit, 1979 August 4.
Title:
Oral history interview with Ellen Dorrit Hoffleit, 1979 August 4.
Early life in Pennsylvania; German background; training at Radcliffe College and Harvard College Observatory; staff positions at Harvard and Yale Universities and the Maria Mitchell Observatory. Comments on growth of research interests; the administration of the Harvard College Observatory under Harlow Shapley and Donald Menzel; ballistics research during World War II; women in science. Specific research areas discussed include spectroscopy, luminosity criteria, astrometry and variable stars. Also prominently mentioned are: Robert d'Escourt Atkinson, James G. Baker, Ida Barney, Albert Bennett, Bart Jan Bok, Dirk Brouwer, Annie Jump Cannon, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Leland Cunningham, Henry Draper, Willard Fisher, Leo Goldberg, Graustein, Margaret Harwood, Ejnar Hertzsprung, Edwin Powell Hubble, Tom Johnson, F. Kopal, Frederick Leonard, Antonia Maury, Margaret Olmsted, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Edward Charles Pickering, Richard Prager, Dirk Reuyl, Henry Norris Russell, Harlan Smith, Theodore Sterne, Harlan Stetson, Otto Struve, Henrietta Hill Swope, Clyde William Tombaugh, Walker, Adriaan J. Wesselink, Fred Whipple; Aberdeen Proving Ground Ballistics Research Laboratory, Armagh-Dunsink-Harvard Telescope, Bond Astronomical Club, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Michelson Laboratory, Mount Wilson Observatory, Phi Beta Kappa, V-2 (Rocket), and Vassar College.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 78 p.
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- Hoffleit, Dorrit. Oral history interview with Ellen Dorrit Hoffleit, 1979 August 4.
Burbidge, E. Margaret. Oral history interview with Margaret Burbidge, 1978 July 13.
Title:
Oral history interview with Margaret Burbidge, 1978 July 13.
Discusses her childhood and education; her developing interest in astronomy; studying with C. C. L. Gregory at the University of London Observatory and University College; her thesis work on the variations in Gamma Cassiopeia; meeting and marrying Geoffrey Burbidge; discrimination against women in the Carnegie Followships; the conflict between her work and having a family; the decision to go to the U.S. and Yerkes; use of the 82-inch telescope at McDonald; recollections of Shapley; disagreements between Kuiper and Urey; development of interest in abundance of elements; Baade's inspiration; offers for Geoffrey Burbidge from Manchester and Cambridge and move to Cambridge University; Geoffrey's differences with M. Ryle involving source of radio emission; meeting Willie Fowler; decision to return to the U. S. and Caltech; observing time at Mt Wilson; reactions of the old guard to women observers; collaborations with Baade on supernovae synthesis (1956); work on barium II stars; the search for permanent positions; advantage of position at Chicago/Yerkes/McDonald; move to Chicago and work on galaxies (1957-1962); observations of Centaurus A at 82-inch McDonald telescope; leaving Yerkes to go to La Jolla with Revelle; continued research on quasars and general research; cosmological implications of quasars; summer in Pasadena with Hoyle; development of Hoyle's Institute; challenges of Burbidge, Fowler, Hoyle concept of nucleosynthesis; Unsold's arguments; Arp's work; lack of satisfactory gravitational red shift models; university's relationship with Lick; infra-red work future of Greenwich and changes in the power structure in the British Astronomical establishment; offer of position as head of the Science Research Council; decision to take a leave of absence from La Jolla and accept; difficulties of the position and the decision as to where to locate the Northern Hemisphere Observatory; decision to return to the U. S.; American Astronomical Society presidency (1976-1978); AAS and the Equal Rights Amendment; her most satisfying work in nucleosynthesis, B2FH. Among those prominently mentioned: Arp, Baade, Bowen, Chandrasekhar, Greenstein, Hoyle, Kuiper, P. Merrill, Minkiwski, R. Revelle, M. Ryle, Sandage, Shapley, Stromgren, Unsold, Urey.
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 6 cassettes.Transcript: 129 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83715318 View
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- Burbidge, E. Margaret. Oral history interview with Margaret Burbidge, 1978 July 13.
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan. Papers, 1928-1995
Title:
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan. Papers 1928-1995
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995), Astrophysicist, Nobel Prize winner. The Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Papers contains personal and professional correspondence, notes, manuscripts, offprints, lecture notes, scientific writings, records of the Astrophysical Journal, awards, honorary degrees, biographical material, photographs, and sound and video recordings. The Papers span Chandrasekhar's career and document his student years at Cambridge University, his teaching career at the University of Chicago, scientific research and writing in astrophysics, editing of the Astrophysical Journal, and connections with family members and friends in India. The Papers document the development of the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Yerkes Observatory, and provide much information on colleagues and students from the late 1930s to the early 1980s.
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- Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan. Papers, 1928-1995
H. P. Robertson Papers, 1922-1980
Title:
H. P. Robertson Papers, 1922-1980
H. P. Robertson was professor of mathematical physics at Caltech in 1927-1929 and again from 1947 until his death in 1961. He made notable contributions to the fields of relativity and cosmology and held important positions in the U.S. government related to national defense and science advising. His papers include correspondence, some with the most prominent physicists and mathematicians of his day; papers relating to professional organizations, companies, and government; teaching, writing, and lecture files; technical notes and scientific reprints; and biographical material.
ArchivalResource: 12.5 linear feet
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- Robertson, H. P. (Howard Percy), 1903-1961. Papers, 1925-1980, (bulk 1936-1966)
Peierls, Rudolf E. (Rudolf Ernst), 1907-1995. Oral history interview with Rudolf Ernst Peierls, 1977 May 20.
Title:
Oral history interview with Rudolf Ernst Peierls, 1977 May 20.
Student work with Arnold Sommerfeld, Wolfgang Pauli, Werner Heisenberg; first paper with Heisenberg; paper on Hall Effect; history of early contributions to the electron theory of metals; extrapolation of second Hall paper by Léon Brillouin to three-dimensional case; errors in Pauli's work on anharmonic terms; Peter Debye's error; paper on free electrons. History of and contributions to theory of semiconductors: Felix Bloch, Yakov Ilyich Frenkel, Ralph H. Fowler, Nevill Mott; Max Born on non-linear electrodynamics; paper with Lev Landau on quantum electrodynamics; Walter Schottky. Search for superconductivity during 1930s. Knowledge of solid state physics in Germany and England beginning 1928; effects of World War II on development of solid state physics. Also prominently mentioned are: S. Chandrasekhar, Arthur Stanley Eddington; University of Cambridge.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 20 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78951151 View
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- Peierls, Rudolf E. (Rudolf Ernst), 1907-1995. Oral history interview with Rudolf Ernst Peierls, 1977 May 20.
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-. Oral history interview with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, 1987 October 6.
Title:
Oral history interview with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, 1987 October 6.
Reminiscences about Otto Struve while he was Director of Yerkes Observatory and chairman of the Astronomy Department at University of Chicago. Also, comments on the Nobel Prize, its affect on recipients; discussion of the value, beauty, and cultivation of science.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 47 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78847798 View
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- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-. Oral history interview with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, 1987 October 6.
Chapman, Sydney, 1888-1970. Festschrift material [microform], 1968.
Title:
Festschrift material [microform], 1968.
Letters, essays, and clippings. The material consist of testimonial letters (ca. 1967-1968) from friends on their recollections as colleagues of Chapman. Also included are essays written for the text by fellow scientists, covering Chapman's scientific accomplishments and clippings documenting Chapman's professional career. Chapman himself wrote short autobiographical essays which were added to the text. The correspondence is of Syun-Ichi Akasofu, Chapman's associate at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, soliciting contributions for the book. Correspondents include W.N. Abbot, Giorgio Abetti, Edward V. Ashburn, D.R. Bates, William Lawrence Bragg, Stephen Brush, Johannes M. Burgers, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, C.A. Coulson, Thomas G. Cowling, M. Cutolo, J.C. Gupta, J.W. Linnett, George Paget Thomson, and George E. Uhlenbeck.
ArchivalResource: 1 microfilm reel.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78113845 View
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- Chapman, Sydney, 1888-1970. Festschrift material [microform], 1968.
Burbidge, Geoffrey R. Oral history interview with Geoffrey R. Burbidge, 1974 November 15.
Title:
Oral history interview with Geoffrey R. Burbidge, 1974 November 15.
Early life in the Cotswolds, England; Bristol University, 1943, and physics program during WWII; teachers include Nevill Mott and Edward Tyndall; effect of WWII; work with Harrie Massey on meson capture; University College, London; meets wife and growing contacts in astronomy, late 1940s; thesis, 1952; work in stellar atmosphere; visit to U.S. at Howard and Terkes, 1951-1953; Cavendish group under Martin Ryle, house theoretician; contact with William Fowler and growing interest in nucleosynthesis, 1954; fellowship at Pasadena, 1955; opinions on operation of major observatories, philosophy of cosmological research, reaction to steady state; problem of high energy sources, synchrotron radiation; belief structure in cosmology; Halton Arp's work; Nuclear Processes in AstrophysicsB︣2FH; Yerkes Observatory, 1957; physics of galaxies, 1959. Also prominently mentioned are: Wilhelm Heinrich Walter Baade, Margaret Burbidge, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Paul A. M. Dirac, Enrico Fermi, William Alfred Fowler, James Edward Gunn, Fred Hoyle, Martin Ryle, Allan Sandage, Maarten Schmidt, and Arthur Wolfe.
ArchivalResource: 1 session.Transcript: 30 p.
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- Burbidge, Geoffrey R. Oral history interview with Geoffrey R. Burbidge, 1974 November 15.
Struve (Otto) Papers
Title:
Struve (Otto) Papers
Correspondence, most of it prior to Struve's service in the Dept. of Astronomy, University of California, biographical materials, bibliographies of his writings, photographs, and some papers relating to various members of the Struve family. Also includes materials concerning his interest and activity in astronomy while at U.C. Berkeley and the International Astronomical Union.
ArchivalResource: 5 Linear Feet Number of containers: (4 cartons); Linear feet: 5.0
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- Struve, Otto, 1897-1963. Otto Struve papers, 1837-1966 (bulk 1953-1956).
Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992. Oral history interview with Robert Marshak, 1970.
Title:
Oral history interview with Robert Marshak, 1970.
Childhood and early education in New York, undergraduate education in philosophy at Columbia College, 1932-1936; years of graduate study in physics at Columbia University, 1936-1937; influence of Isidor I. Rabi, the joint NYU-Columbia seminar in physics; transfer to Cornell University for graduate work in nuclear physics, 1937-1939; influence of Hans Bethe; thesis work on white dwarfs; first teaching position at University of Rochester, joint work with Victor Weisskopf in nuclear physics and particles; remarks on war years, astrophysics, cyclotrons, and other matters; Shelter Island Conferences. Formation of the Federation of American Scientists (F.A.S.) in 1946; Marshak succeeds Robert Wilson as Chairman, 1947. World Federation of Scientific workers, chaired by Frédéric Joliot-Curie, wants to enroll F.A.S. (1947, in Paris meeting). Marshak's work on two-meson theory. F.A.S. issues in the 1950s; the Emergency Committee and F.A.S.; Einstein's interests and views on relation of science to society; comments on J. Robert Oppenheimer; chairmanship at University of Rochester; Lee DuBridge; long-range plan and extensive development of physics department funded through AEC contracts; training of students from abroad such as Okubo, Sudarshan, Messiah, Regge. Last half of interview covers the Rochester conferences. Scientific work during the 1950s, the V-A interaction (George Sudarshan) theory (a.k.a. Feynman-Gell-Mann theory of weak interactions); books and works with graduate students. Travels to Europe and India (Tata Institute), 1953. Accepts City College (CUNY) presidency; reasons for leaving University of Rochester. Also prominently mentioned are: Robert Fox Bacher, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, George Braxton Pegram, Julian R. Schwinger, Edward Teller; Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology Radiation Laboratory.
ArchivalResource: Audiotape: 5 5-inch reels (16.0 hrs.)Transcript: 257 pp. (4 sessions)
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- Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992. Oral history interview with Robert Marshak, 1970.
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995. Letter, 1957 February 23, Williams Bay, Wis., to Sanborn C. Brown, Cambridge, Mass.
Title:
Letter, 1957 February 23, Williams Bay, Wis., to Sanborn C. Brown, Cambridge, Mass.
Is not familiar with Rumford's original writings, but believes he must have been familiar with the principles of thermally induced convection.
ArchivalResource: 1 leaf. 28 cm.
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- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995. Letter, 1957 February 23, Williams Bay, Wis., to Sanborn C. Brown, Cambridge, Mass.
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995. Papers, 1928-1995.
Title:
Papers, 1928-1995.
Contains personal and professional correspondence, notes, manuscripts, offprints, lecture notes, scientific writings, records of the Astrophysical Journal, awards, honorary degrees, biographical material, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Papers span Chandrasekhar's career and document his student years at Cambridge University, his teaching career at the University of Chicago, scientific research and writing in astrophysics, editing of the Astrophysical Journal, and connections with family members and friends in India. Because of his long tenure at the University of Chicago, Chandrasekhar's papers constitute an important source for documenting the development of the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Yerkes Observatory, and provide much information on colleagues and students from the late 1930s to the early 1980s. Correspondents include Lawrence H. Aller, T.G. Cowling, George Gamow, Gerhard Herzberg, Gerard P. Kuiper, Norman Lebovitz, Paul Ledoux, C.C. Lin, J.E. Littlewood, William H. Reid, Pol Swings, John von Neumann, and others. Organizations represented include the American Astronomical Society, the American Physical Society, and the Royal Society of London. Includes notes Chandrasekhar took while a student of Arthur S. Eddington, R.H. Fowler, P.A.M. Dirac and others. Also includes notes for courses taught at the University of Chicago.
ArchivalResource: 240 linear ft.
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- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995. Papers, 1928-1995.
Correspondence relating to the posthumous publication of Ramanujan's notebooks, 1917-1940.
Title:
Correspondence relating to the posthumous publication of Ramanujan's notebooks, 1917-1940.
Letters concerning the publication of Ramanujan's notebooks and mathematical works in the years following his death. Included is an exchange of letters between G. H. Hardy and S. Chandrasekhar.
ArchivalResource: Ca. 80 letters. (12 x 1 x 10 inches.)
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- Correspondence relating to the posthumous publication of Ramanujan's notebooks, 1917-1940.
Parker, E. N. (Eugene Newman), 1927-. Response to History of Geophysics Survey, 1997.
Title:
Response to History of Geophysics Survey, 1997.
Response to a survey of approximately 250 leading geophysicists worldwide, conducted by the American Institute of Physics (AIP) Center for History of Physics and the Committee on History of Geophysics of the American Geophysical Union in 1997. Recipients were asked to send copies of their curriculum vitae and a list of publications as Part One of the survey and were then asked to discuss their entry into science in general and geophysics specifically as a career; how their scientific achievements came about and major efforts they were involved in which did not achieve the hoped for results; changes from one discipline to another; funding sources; the role of other disciplines in their own research; their work as educators; and their involvement in geophysics-related institutions. Contents include Part One of the Questionnaire, a letter, curriculum vitae, publications list, an autobiographical statement entitled "Looking back over the years", and five published or to-be-published articles. Parker recounts his childhood interests and his graduate studies at California Institute of Technology. Noteworthy figures that influenced his career include Walter M. Elsasser, S. Chandrasekhar, and J. A. Simpson. Parker clearly establishes his divergence from the scientific community over the theory of the magnetosphere.
ArchivalResource: 131 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80398122 View
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- Parker, E. N. (Eugene Newman), 1927-. Response to History of Geophysics Survey, 1997.
Antioch Review mss., 1940-2007
Title:
Antioch Review mss. 1940-2007
Consists of the correspondence, administrative files, author files, manuscript submission records and other miscellaneous documents pertaining to, but not limited to, fundraising, donors, publicity, prizes and awards of the literary publication.
ArchivalResource: 45,000 items
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- Antioch Review mss., 1940-2007
Wesselink, Adriaan J., 1909-. Oral history interview with Adriann J. Wesselink, 1977 September 23 and 1978 June 21.
Title:
Oral history interview with Adriann J. Wesselink, 1977 September 23 and 1978 June 21.
Early life and family interests in Holland; study at the Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht; courses in mathematics, physics and astronomy; move to Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden in 1929 and contact with Ejnar Hertzsprung; work for Hertzsprung on variable stars; Hertzsprung's career; Jan Oort's lectures on galactic rotation; recollections of Willem de Sitter; Leiden in the 1930s; Paul Ehrenfest's colloquium series; continued research with Hertzsprung during the 1930s; contact with Gerard Kuiper; research on Delta Cephei, dynamical parallaxes, and energy distributions in stellar spectra; Leiden Ph.D. thesis, 1938; stellar pulsations; Lodewijk Woltjer; year at Yerkes Observatory, 1938-1939; relations with Kuiper; recollections of staff research at Yerkes; South Africa, 1939; recollections of Marcel Minnaert. Short discussion of Jacobus C. Kapteyn, including plans and execution of 1936 eclipse expedition to Russia; war years in Holland; Dutch astronomy in World War II; living conditions; postwar move to South Africa and various positions there; move to Yale University in 1964. Also prominently mentioned are: Edwin Eugene Aldrin, Nikolai Pavlovich Barabashov, Bart Jan Bok, Dirk Brouwer, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Christie, Pierre Demarque, Arthur Stanley Eddington, Albert Einstein, Louis Henyey, Edwin Powell Hubble, Ivan Robert King, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Bertil Lindblad, Edward Arthur Milne, A. Nijland, L. S. Ornstein, Henry Norris Russell, Karl Schwarzschild, Martin Schwarzschild, Otto Struve, Thackeray, Hendrik Christoffell van de Hulst; Bethany Observatory, Finsen Radiation Institute, Leiden Southern Station, and Radcliffe Observatory.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 85 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80170506 View
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- Wesselink, Adriaan J., 1909-. Oral history interview with Adriann J. Wesselink, 1977 September 23 and 1978 June 21.
Struve, Otto, 1897-1963. Selected correspondence [microform], 1932-1945.
Title:
Selected correspondence [microform], 1932-1945.
This correspondence with major astronomers and prominent University of Chicago physicists and administrators is a selection from the total correspondence covering the period 1932 to 1947 when Struve was director of the Yerkes Observatory and chairman of the department of astronomy at the University of Chicago. During this time, Struve also founded the McDonald Observatory in Texas and was editor of the Astrophysical Journal. Topics include theoretical and observational astrophysics, stellar spectroscopy, double stars, stellar rotation, novae, spectral classification, interstellar medium, the Stark Effect, variable stars, and World War II. Correspondents include Walter S. Adams, Bart J. Bok, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Christian Thomas Elvey, Cecilia Payne Gaposchkin, Jesse L. Greenstein, Gerhard Herzberg, Robert Maynard Hutchins, Philip C. Keenan, Gerard P. Kuiper, Willem Jacob Kuyten, Donald H. Menzel, Henry Norris Russell, Harlow Shapley, Joel Stebbins, Bengt Strömgren, Polydore Swings, and Albrecht Unsöld as well as the International Astronomical Union, the National Academy of Sciences, and the University of Chicago.
ArchivalResource: 16 microfilm reels.
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- Struve, Otto, 1897-1963. Selected correspondence [microform], 1932-1945.
Hansen, James R. Oral history interview with James Hansen, 2000 October 23 and November 27.
Title:
Oral history interview with James Hansen, 2000 October 23 and November 27.
Topics include: his youth and education; work on his Ph.D. with Van Allen and Satoshi Matsushima; planetary science and his work on Venus; aerosols; the work of Chandrasekar, Carl Sagan and Jim Pollack, Jastrow, Charney; global worming;
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 4 cassettes.Transcript: 63 pp. (2 sessions)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79973068 View
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- Hansen, James R. Oral history interview with James Hansen, 2000 October 23 and November 27.
Münch Galindo, Guido. Oral history interview with Guido Münch, 1977 July 7.
Title:
Oral history interview with Guido Münch, 1977 July 7.
Early life in Mexico; Civil Engineering school, 1938, physics in Mexico; University of Mexico; study group; visitors from the United States, 1941; McDonald and Yerkes Observatories, 1942; work with Otto Struve; modern physics at University of Mexico; contact with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar; Solomon Lefshetz's influence on mathematics in Mexico; Yerkes courses and general atmosphere after 1944; Struve's administration; work with Chandrasekhar; postdoctoral work in Mexico; return to Yerkes, staff reorganization; research at Yerkes, including radiative transfer, stellar envelopes, and Jupiter (Gerhard Herzberg); Mt. Wilson and work there; Caltech position; general research in 1950s and 1960s; limitations of present day research; teaching at Caltech; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); decision to accept position in Germany; Caltech and Carnegie Institute of Technology; role of Kitt Peak Observatory in Federal Funding for Astronomy; reflections on past work. Also prominently mentioned are: Camilo Arguello, Wilhelm Heinrich Walter Baade, Jesse Leonard Greenstein, Robert Hutchins, Gerard Peter Kuiper, William Wilson Morgan, Luis Münch, Satero Prieto, Olin Chaddock Wilson; Hale Observatories, and Tonantzintla Observatory.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 74 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83103575 View
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- Münch Galindo, Guido. Oral history interview with Guido Münch, 1977 July 7.
Placzek, G. (George), 1905-1955. Papers, 1934-1955, undated.
Title:
Papers, 1934-1955, undated.
Contains correspondence; typescripts and manuscripts; scientific papers; research notes and mathematical calculations. Undated manuscript drafts of papers on nuclear physics, including an untitled paper on the compound nucleus. Collection of scientific papers (1950-1954) by others, dealing with research on atomic and molecular structures. Research notes and detailed algebraic calculations (probably circa 1950s but undated) concern Placzek's work on neutron scattering of crystals and the theory of Bose gases. Correspondence (1934-1952) both personal and professional, a portion of which details his interest in the study of Piero della Francesca's works on geometry at the Vatican, including a letter of recommendation to the conservator of the Vatican manuscripts, a description of the manuscripts, and reference notes. Correspondents include: Hans A. Bethe, Niels Bohr, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Sir James Chadwick, Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, and Richard C. Tolman.
ArchivalResource: 5 linear ft. (10 boxes)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154306265 View
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- Placzek, G. (George), 1905-1955. Papers, 1934-1955, undated.
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995. Autograph card.
Title:
Autograph card. 1960.
Autograph signature with mathematical formula on card (1960 Oct. 11, Williams Bay, Wis.).
ArchivalResource: 1 item (1 p.)
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- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995. Autograph card.
Greenstein, Jesse L. (Jesse Leonard), 1909-2002. Oral history interview with Jesse Leonard Greenstein, 1977 April 7 to 1978 May 19.
Title:
Oral history interview with Jesse Leonard Greenstein, 1977 April 7 to 1978 May 19.
Childhood in New York City; studying astronomy and literature at Harvard University (1925-1929, M.A. 1930); work during the Depression in real estate and at Columbia University; graduate education in the new astrophysics at Harvard, 1934-1937, contacts with Harlow Shapley, Cecilia Payne (Gaposchkin), Henry N. Russell; work at Yerkes Observatory from 1937: nebular spectroscopy, stellar composition, stellar atmospheres; contacts with Otto Struve, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Bengt Strömgren; optical design work during World War II. Move to Caltech, 1947, contacts with Walter Baade, Ira Bowen, Fritz Zwicky, Maarten Schmidt, Lee Dubridge, etc.; organization, administration, research conditions, and allocation of observing time at Mt. Wilson and Palomar Observatories; work in building up astronomy department at Caltech, character of staff relations, and fund-raising. Postwar work on abundances of elements, white dwarf stars, high-dispersion spectroscopy, radio astronomy, and quasars; ideas about cosmology and other topics. Involvement with military advising at Caltech from 1950, satellite reconnaissance, and industrial advising; early work on rocket astronomy and as senior adviser to National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), ca. 1957-1977. Editor of "Stellar Atmospheres" series; work with National Academy of Sciences and author of its 1972 astronomy survey; efforts to popularize astronomy. Ideas about large space- and ground-based telescopes. Particular attention is given to the organizational strengths and weaknesses of important astronomy organizations. Also prominently mentioned is: Alexander Velikovsky.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 257 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80524753 View
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- Greenstein, Jesse L. (Jesse Leonard), 1909-2002. Oral history interview with Jesse Leonard Greenstein, 1977 April 7 to 1978 May 19.
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-. Edward Arthur Milne: Recollections and reflections, 1976.
Title:
Edward Arthur Milne: Recollections and reflections, 1976.
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar reviews and analyzes Milne's work in theoretical astrophysics, principally in stellar atmospheres, and especially his disagreement with Arthur Eddington and how that effected his attitude and further investigations. Without devaluing Milne's work, Chandrasekhar maintains that from 1929 onward, Milne's investigations were colored by his negative attitude toward nearly every theory Eddington developed.
ArchivalResource: 20 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82391833 View
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- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-. Edward Arthur Milne: Recollections and reflections, 1976.
Ratnakar, A. Interviews with physicists, 1989.
Title:
Interviews with physicists, 1989.
Tape-recorded impressions of some American physicists on astrophysics in the United States and India. A. Ratnaker is interviewer. Those interviewed include: S. Chandrasekhar, J. Shaham, G. B. Lupkin, Jerry Ostreicher, M. A. Rudderman, and E. A. Speget.
ArchivalResource:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79980591 View
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- Ratnakar, A. Interviews with physicists, 1989.
Hall, J. L. (John L.), 1934-. Oral history interview with John L. Hall, 1979 February 21.
Title:
Oral history interview with John L. Hall, 1979 February 21.
Early interest in astronomy; comments about family background and early childhood, schooling in Connecticut and college training at University of Amherst and Yale University. Early contacts and interests in photoelectric photometry, his pioneering efforts in red sensitive cell photometry, work at the Radiation Laboratory at MIT during World War II, postwar research at the Naval Observatory and his co-discovery of interstellar polarization. Also prominently mentioned are: Solon Bailey, A. L. Bennett, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Thomas Cochran, Robert H. Dicke, Harold Ewen, Fresnell, Green, Jesse Leonard Greenstein, Ejnar Hertzsprung, W. A. Hiltner, Gerald Edward Kron, J. A. Miller, Prescott, Jan Schildt, Frank Schlesinger, Harlow Shapley, Theodore Stoller, Otto Struve, David Todd, Robert Williams Wood; Amherst College Observatory, General Electric Co., Harvard University, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Science (journal), Sproul Observatory, United States Navy, and Yerkes Observatory.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 29 pp.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83095354 View
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- Hall, J. L. (John L.), 1934-. Oral history interview with John L. Hall, 1979 February 21.
Van de Kamp, Peter, 1901-. Dedication of McDonald Observatory at Fort Davis, Texas [motion picture] / taken by Peter Van de Kamp.
Title:
Dedication of McDonald Observatory at Fort Davis, Texas [motion picture] / taken by Peter Van de Kamp. 1939.
Van de Camp's film of the celebration (including a Texas barbecue) commemorating the dedication of McDonald Observatory in 1939. Among the attendees were: Walter Baade, Bart Jan Bok, Edwin F. Carpenter, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Heber Doust Curtis, Christian Thomas Elvey, Edwin Powell Hubble, Gerald Peter Kuiper, C.A. Robert Lundin, Robert Raynolds McMath, Edward Arthur Milne, Jason John Nassau, Jan Hendrik Oort, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, John Stanley Plaskett, Frank E. Ross, Henry Norris Russell, Jan Schilt, Carl K. Seyfert, Harlow Shapley, Frederick Slocum, Otto Struve, Robert Julius Trumpler, and William Hammond Wright. The film also includes scenes of the town of Fort Davis, Texas.
ArchivalResource: 1 film reel (11 min.) : si., b&w and col. ; 16 mm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78112240 View
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- Van de Kamp, Peter, 1901-. Dedication of McDonald Observatory at Fort Davis, Texas [motion picture] / taken by Peter Van de Kamp.
Kozyrev, Aleksei Aleksandrovich, 1916-1989. Oral history interview with Aleksei Aleksandrovich Kozyrev, 1987 December.
Title:
Oral history interview with Aleksei Aleksandrovich Kozyrev, 1987 December.
This interview with A. A. Kozyrev covers the early career of his brother, astrophysicist N. A. Kozyrev (1908-1983). N. A. Kozyrev's childhood in Irkutsk, where he first became interested in astronomy; the family's move to Leningrad, N. Kozyrez's student years at Leningrad State Universityi︣n particular his friendship with V. A. Ambartsumiana︣nd reminiscences of various professors. N. A. Kozyrev's years at Pulkovo Observatory; his contacts with various foreign astronomers, 1934 visit by S. Chandrasekhar, work on the Commission of Study of the Sun, relations with the observatory director, B. P. Gerasimovich (1889-1937). The interview deals at length with the worsening situation at Pulkovo that culminated in the mass arrests of astronomers beginning in October 1936. N. A. Kozyrev's arrest, imprisonment, transfer to a corrective labor camp, and ultimate release, through the intervention of G. A. Shain (1892-1956); brief mention of N. A. Kozyrev's experiences following his return to Pulkovo Observatory.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 40 pp.
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- Kozyrev, Aleksei Aleksandrovich, 1916-1989. Oral history interview with Aleksei Aleksandrovich Kozyrev, 1987 December.
Strömgren, Bengt, 1908-. Oral history interview with Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren, 1976 May 6 and 13.
Title:
Oral history interview with Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren, 1976 May 6 and 13.
Family background and early interest in astronomy (Elis Strömgren). Undergraduate and graduate studies at University of Copenhagen, late 1920s; studies at Niels Bohr Institute, 1927-1929; thesis work in classical astronomy (orbits of comets). Development of photoelectric photometry and observations; early electronics, 1925; conflicting results in calculations of opacities (Arthur Stanley Eddington, Gaunt, Thomas T. Sugihara, Svein Rosseland, J. R. Oppenheimer, Meghnad N. Saha, R. H. Fowler, E. Arthur Milne, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin); assistant at University of Copenhagen, 1929; LaSilla Observatory. To University of Chicago and Yerkes Observatory (Otto Struve), 1936-1939; starts work on formation of H #II regions, 1939; work at Mt. Wilson Observatory on absorption lines (Walter S. Adams, Theodore Dunham); estimates of ages of stars (Hans Bethe); Hubble Constant; comparison of astronomy in Europe and U.S.; European astronomers in U.S. (Gerard Kuiper, Polydore Swings, Carl Osbourne, Ejnar Hertzsprung); comments on history of Yerkes (Struve), teaching at Chicago; discussion of work on equation of ionization and calculations of opacities (Carl von Weizsäcker, Struve, S. Chandrasekhar); comments on W. W. Morgan. Discussion of work on stellar evolution, ionization of interstellar hydrogen (Struve). Effects of World War II on astronomy; influence of European astronomers on Americans; Ludwig Biermann; European Southern Observatory; views on radio-astronomy after World War II (Grote Reber). Astronomy in Denmark during war; stellar evolution (Anders Reitz, George Gamow); Strömgren becomes director of Copenhagen Observatory; developments in astrophysics during the war; optical studies. Nazi occupation of Niels Bohr Institute (Werner Heisenberg); contacts with German astronomers; development of Brorfelde Observatory. Becomes director of Yerkes and McDonald Observatory (Robert Hutchins), 1950-1957; American astronomy after World War II; relation of scientific community and government (Office of Naval Research); stellar classification work. Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (Oppenheimer), investigation of intermediate population II and extreme population II, 1957; establishment of Kitt Peak Observatory; return to Denmark, 1967. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Bohr, Werner Bolton, George Ellery Hale, Jacobus C. Kapteyn, Lev Landau, and Harlow Shapley.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 3 sound cassettes (ca. 4.0 hrs.), 2 sessions.Transcript: 55 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83368016 View
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- Strömgren, Bengt, 1908-. Oral history interview with Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren, 1976 May 6 and 13.
Spitzer, Lyman, 1914-. Oral history interview with Lyman Spitzer, Jr., 1977 April 8 and 1978 May 10.
Title:
Oral history interview with Lyman Spitzer, Jr., 1977 April 8 and 1978 May 10.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 6 sound cassettes (ca. 5.5 hrs.), 2 sessions.Transcript: 100 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81507923 View
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- Spitzer, Lyman, 1914-. Oral history interview with Lyman Spitzer, Jr., 1977 April 8 and 1978 May 10.
William B. Provine collection of evolutionary biology reprints, 20th century.
Title:
William B. Provine collection of evolutionary biology reprints, 20th century.
Journal reprints on evolutionary biology.
ArchivalResource:
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- William B. Provine collection of evolutionary biology reprints, 20th century.
Angell, Norman, 1874-1967. Gilbert F. White papers, 1942-1957.
Title:
Gilbert F. White papers, 1942-1957.
Papers include copies of American Friends Service Committee materials, such as meeting minutes, memos, reports relating to AFSC work as Civilian Public Service, foreign service in China, England, and Finland, finances, Relief Services, and Society of Friends. There are also letters, mostly about visiting Haverford, written to Gilbert White during his presidency, including by Norman Angell, Albert Barnes, Leonard Bernstein, Niels Bohr, Margaret Bourke-White, Chester Bowles, William F. Buckley, Al Capp, S. Chandrasekar, Aaron Copland, Fritz Eichenberg, William O. Douglas, John Foster Dulles, Lukas Foss, Erich Fromm, George Kennan, Henry Cabot Lodge, Thomas Mann, Thurgood Marshall, Margaret Mead, James Michener, Lewis Mumford, Edward R. Murrow, Philip Noel-Baker, Robert Oppenheimer, Jose Padin, Erwin Panofsky, Ben Shahn, John Philip Sousa, Harold Stassen, Norman Thomas, E.B. White, and Frank Lloyd Wright.
ArchivalResource: 3 boxes (1.5 linear ft.)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60246849 View
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- Angell, Norman, 1874-1967. Gilbert F. White papers, 1942-1957.
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-. Oral history interview with S. Chandrasekhar, 1977 May 17 to October 31.
Title:
Oral history interview with S. Chandrasekhar, 1977 May 17 to October 31.
A thorough, reflective survey of the life and work of this theoretical astrophysicist. Early life and education in India, 1910-1930, and experiences at Trinity College, University of Cambridge, 1930-1937, with comments on Edward A. Milne and Arthur S. Eddington; debate with the latter over collapse of white dwarf stars. Move to U.S. in 1937, with comments on the situation at Harvard and Princeton Universities since the 1930s, and especially on Henry N. Russell, John Von Neumann, and Martin Schwarzschild. Social context at University of Chicago and Yerkes Observatory since 1937, with remarks on Gerard Kuiper, Otto Struve, Bengt Strömgren, etc. Work as teacher there, and as editor of Astrophysical Journal from 1951 until it was given to the American Astronomical Society in 1971. Scientific work resulting in Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure (1939) and publications on stochastic processes in galaxy and in general, radiative transfer, interstellar polarization, hydrodynamics and hydromagnetics (including experimental checks). Recent work on general relativity and Kerr metric; comments on cosmology. General remarks on the social structure of astronomy and its cultural role. Extended discussion of his way of functioning as a theorist. Also prominently mentioned are: Hans Albrecht Bethe, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Enrico Fermi, Ralph Howard Fowler, George Gamow, Robert Hutchins, James Jeans, Alfred H. Joy, William. Wilson Morgan, Harry Hemley Plaskett, Sir Chandrasekhar Vankata Raman, Ernest Rutherford, Harlow Shapley, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, Lyman Spitzer, Eugene Paul Wigner; Aberdeen Proving Ground, American Astronomical Society, Presidency College (Madras), United States Office of Naval Research, and United States Proving Ground at Aberdeen MD Ballistics Research Laboratory.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 175 p.
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- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-. Oral history interview with S. Chandrasekhar, 1977 May 17 to October 31.
History of Modern Astrophysics Collection, 1849-1979
Title:
History of Modern Astrophysics Collection 1849-1979
During the mid- to late-1970s, the American Institute of Physics sponsored a project to conduct oral history interviews documenting the recent history of astrophysics, eventually accumulating over 400 hours of fully transcribed and edited audio tapes. The project organizers placed a particular emphasis on documenting the various subdisciplines of cosmology and astronomical spectroscopy. The History of Modern Astrophysics Collection is an important resource for the history of astrophysics in the latter half of the twentieth century. The collection is arranged in two series, the first consisting of transcripts of 52 interviews of 46 astrophysicists recorded between 1976 and 1979 by members of the Center for the History of Physics at the American Institute of Physics. The second series consists of 65 reels of microfilm of significant sets of correspondence for individual astrophysicists. The original oral history tape recordings are housed at AIP.
ArchivalResource: 2.0 Linear feet; 2 linear feet; 67 reels of microfilm
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- History of Modern Astrophysics Collection, 1849-1979
Ambart︠s︡umi︠a︡n, V. A. (Viktor Amazaspovich). Oral history interview with V. A. Ambartsumian, 1987 October 2.
Title:
Oral history interview with V. A. Ambartsumian, 1987 October 2.
Early career of V. A. Ambartsumian during the 1920s and 1930s; childhood in Tbilisi; early education, and the development of his interest in mathematics and astronomy; move to Leningrad at age fifteen; education at the Herzen Pedagogical Institute and Leningrad State University; graduate work at Pulkovo Observatory under A. A. Belopolskii; his term as scientific secretary at Pulkovo. Discussion of first scientific works, conducted jointly with N. A. Kozyrev and D. D. Ivanenko; how he came to study the "inverse problem;" work in the Mirovedenie Society in Leningrad; work with G. A. Shain on planetary nebulae; the organization of Soviet astronomy in the 1930s. Students V. A. Dombrovskii, M. A. Vashakidze, B. E. Markaryan, and V. V. Sobolev; the problems facing Soviet astronomy today resulting from disruptive years of World War II. Discussion of the Commission for the Study of the Sun and the founding of the Byurakan Observatory. Other astronomers and scientists mentioned include: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, D. I. Eropkin, A. A. Ivanov, S. A. Khristyanovich, V. N. Kondratev, N. A. Morozov, N. G. Ponomarev, F. F. Rents, S. L. Sobolev, D. O. Svyatskii, V. T. Ter-Oganezov, and G. A. Tikhov.
ArchivalResource: Transcript (English), 32 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83836525 View
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- Ambart︠s︡umi︠a︡n, V. A. (Viktor Amazaspovich). Oral history interview with V. A. Ambartsumian, 1987 October 2.
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-. Letter to Gerard Peter Kuiper congratulating him on his recent astronomical discovery, 1944.
Title:
Letter to Gerard Peter Kuiper congratulating him on his recent astronomical discovery, 1944.
ArchivalResource: 1 item.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77898616 View
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- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-. Letter to Gerard Peter Kuiper congratulating him on his recent astronomical discovery, 1944.
Gibbs Symposium (1989 : Yale University). Records of the Gibbs Symposium, 1964-1989 (inclusive).
Title:
Records of the Gibbs Symposium, 1964-1989 (inclusive).
The records consist of videotapes of the Gibbs Symposium held at Yale in 1989. The symposium was held in honor of Josiah Willard Gibbs, a leader in theoretical physics.
ArchivalResource: 15 videotapes.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/702159720 View
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- Gibbs Symposium (1989 : Yale University). Records of the Gibbs Symposium, 1964-1989 (inclusive).
Unsöld, Albrecht, 1905-. Oral history interview with Albrecht Unsöld, 1984 February 24.
Title:
Oral history interview with Albrecht Unsöld, 1984 February 24.
Munich during the 1920s, working with Arnold Sommerfeld and Gregor Wentzel. Comments on fellow students: Walter Heitler, Rudolf Peierls, and Helmuth Hönl. Comments on Karl Schwarzschild (Gustav Mie and Hendrik van de Hulst) and Peter Debye. Comments on work with Henry N. Russell, Walter S. Adams relating to the chemical composition of the sun, spectra of the stars and on abundance of hydrogen in stars; Rupert Wildt's work in 1938 on the negative hydrogen ion. Guest professorship at Yerkes Observatory working with Otto Struve on Tau Scorpii; publication of his book, Physik der Sternatmosphären in 1938. Impressions of other astronomers: Cecelia Payne Gaposchkin, Edwin Milne, Harlow Shapley, Ernest Öpik, Fred Hoyle; reminiscing about his meeting with Arthur Eddington at University of Cambridge; the Chandrasekhar-Eddington confrontation; editor of Zeitschrift für Astronomie (Walter Grotrian, Emanuel J. von der Pahlen). Work on radio astronomy in Kiel, Theorie der Thermischen Radiofrequenzstrahlung article published after the War. Establishment of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Discussion of the controversial article in Physikalische Blätter (1980).
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 30 pp.
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- Unsöld, Albrecht, 1905-. Oral history interview with Albrecht Unsöld, 1984 February 24.
Babcock, Horace W. Oral history interview with Horace W. Babcock, 1977, July 25.
Title:
Oral history interview with Horace W. Babcock, 1977, July 25.
This interview begins with a discussion of Babcock's childhood and youth around Mt. Wilson Observatory, with comments on father (Harold D. Babcock), Walter S. Adams, and Edwin P. Hubble. Also discussed in this interview: education at Caltech, University of California at Berkeley and Lick Observatory (1934-1939), and at Yerkes and MacDonald Observatories; work at MIT and Caltech on World War II hardware; astronomical instrumentation work, especially postwar Mt. Wilson-Palomar diffraction gratings; discovery of magnetic stars and studies of variations; work on solar magnetic fields (with father) and theory of solar cycle; comments on cosmology; discussion of Mt. Wilson and Palomar Observatories since the 1920s, especially under Ira Bowen's and Babcock's directorship (1963); internal administration; staff relations; dealings with Carnegie Institution and Caltech; discussion of Hale Observatories, 1930-1977; role of government funding in astronomy; guest investigators; allocation of telescope time; planning, funding, and construction of the Carnegie Southern Observatory at Las Campanas, 1963-1977. Also prominently mentioned are: Philip Abelson, Ed Ackerman, Carl David Anderson, Wilhelm Heinrich Walter Baade, Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Vannevar Bush, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Crawford Greenewalt, Jesse Leonard Greenstein, George Ellery Hale, Caryl Haskins, Louis Henyey, Armin O. Leuschner, Nicholas Ulrich Mayall, Charles Edward Kenneth Mees, Paul Merrill, Rudolph Leo Bernhard Minkowski, Edgar Nichols, Elmer Prall, Bruce Rule, Frederick H. Seares, Sinclair Smith, Otto Struve, Charles Hard Townes, George van Biesbroeck, H.A. Wood, Fritz Zwicky; Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Astrophysical Journal, Bausch and Lomb Co., Eastman Kodak Co., Ford Foundation, Hale Observatories, Hale Solar Laboratory, Inyokern Project, Kitt Peak National Observatory, Las Campanas Observatory, Lick Observatory Bulletin, McDonald Observatory, Mount Wilson and Palomar Observatories, National Science Foundation (U.S.), 48-inch Schmidt Telescope, 100-inch Telescope, 120-inch Telescope, 200-inch Telescope, and University of California at Berkeley, CA.
ArchivalResource: Transcript: 95 p.
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- Babcock, Horace W. Oral history interview with Horace W. Babcock, 1977, July 25.
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-. Holograph manuscripts, 1931-1938.
Title:
Holograph manuscripts, 1931-1938.
Two manuscripts on the prediction of Black Holes.
ArchivalResource: 2 files.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81511327 View
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- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-. Holograph manuscripts, 1931-1938.
Herbert Friedman Papers, 1940-2000
Title:
Herbert Friedman Papers 1940-2000
ArchivalResource: 31.0 Linear feet
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- Herbert Friedman Papers, 1940-2000
Greenstein, Jesse L. (Jesse Leonard), 1909-2002. Oral history interview with Jesse Leonard Greenstein, 1974 July 31.
Title:
Oral history interview with Jesse Leonard Greenstein, 1974 July 31.
Childhood in New York; high school experience at Horace Mann; Harvard undergraduate at the age of 15. Impressions of ordeal with Harlow Shapley. Depression years in the family business, return to a very changed Harvard in 1934. Thesis work on Interstellar Absorption (Bart Bok), Ph.D. 1937. Postdoc at Yerkes Observatory (Otto Struve) working on Upsilon Sagittarius. Develops the 140-degree camera (the Greenstein-Louis G. Henyey camera); work with Fred Whipple on radio signals from space (Karl Jansky, Grote Reber), Greenstein's and Reber's review article on classified radio detection work during World War II. Founding of the Astrophysics Department at Caltech. Radio astronomy in the mid-1950s. Work on white dwarfs from 1957 on. Own accomplishments as scientist and in personal life. Impressions of Martin Schwarzschild, Shapley, Reber, Fred Hoyle. Also prominently mentioned are: Walter Sydney Adams, Lloyd Viel Berkner, John Bolton, Leverett Davis, William Alfred Fowler, Leo Goldberg, Louis Henyey, Fred Hoyle, Edwin Powell Hubble, Milton Lasell Humason, Robert Hutchins, Karl Jansky, Gerard Peter Kuiper, Tom R. Matthews, Robert Reynolds McMath, Donald Howard Menzel, Paul Merrill, Rudolph Leo Bernhard Minkowski, William Wilson Morgan, Guido Münch, Beverly Oke, Donald Osterbrock, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Harry Hemley Plaskett, Robert Richardson, Allan Sandage, Jan Schildt, Shklovsky, Charlotte Moore Sitterly, Lyman Spitzer, Edward Teller, Richard Chace Tolman, Robert Julius Trumpler, Merle Antony Tuve, Albrecht Otto Johannes Unsöld, Immanuel Velikofsky, Fred Whipple; Carnegie Institution of Washington, Hale Observatories, Harvard College Observatory, Lick Observatory, McDonald Observatory, McDonald Observatory Nebular spectrograph, National Science Foundation (U.S.), 100-inch Telescope, University of Chicago, and Vista Project.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 45 pp.
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- Greenstein, Jesse L. (Jesse Leonard), 1909-2002. Oral history interview with Jesse Leonard Greenstein, 1974 July 31.
Johnson, Hugh M. Papers, 1946-1999.
Title:
Papers, 1946-1999.
The collection is centered on Johnson's time at Lockheed Space & Missile Company (1963-1986), but there is also material pertaining to his work before and after this period. The bulk of the research is on x-ray astronomy, but there is also material on Johnson's other research interests (x-ray astronomy, nebulae, galaxies, galactic structure, and interstellar matter). The collection is comprised mainly of correspondence, with lesser amounts of notes, newspaper clippings, and notebooks. The correspondence is both personal and professional. The correspondents include: Helmet A. Abt, Lawrence H. Aller, Frank M. Bateson, Bart J. Bok, Riccardo Giacconi, David S. Heeschen, George Herbig, William Hiltner, W.E. Howard III, Helen Hogg, Willem Luyten, N.U. Mayall, Donald Osterbrock, Stuart Pottasch, Arcadio Poveda, Frederick D. Seward, Lindsey Smith, Theodore Snow, Bruce Stephenson, Polydore Swings, Yervant Terzian, and Gart Westerhout. Some correspondence related to specific research subjects, observatories, meetings and programs is accompanied by research notes and photographs. The collection also contains notebooks from courses at the University of Chicago (taught by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Gerard Peter Kuiper, and Bengt Stromgren), the 1964 Hamburg IAU meeting, Yerkes Observatory Colloquia, and an NSF conference for teachers of astronomy at Berkeley in 1954.
ArchivalResource: 4.25 linear feet (9 boxes)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154303330 View
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- Johnson, Hugh M. Papers, 1946-1999.
Ebbighausen, E. G. (Edwin George), 1911-. Response to History of Modern Astrophysics Survey, 1980.
Title:
Response to History of Modern Astrophysics Survey, 1980.
Questionnaire with brief, typed responses and four double-sided pages of addendum. The first addenda is entitled Impressions of Some Astronomers, in which Ebbighausen reminiscences about his years at Yerkes Observatory with Otto Struve, William W. Morgan, Philip Keenan, Gerard Kuiper, Bengt Stomgren, Gordon Wares, George Van Biesbroeck and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, from whom he took classes. There is a much shorter autobiographcal addenda called The Discovery of the large Proper Motion Star B.D.+5 1668 in which Willem J. Luyten also figures prominently. Recipients were asked to discuss their decision to enter astronomy; their work during the Second World War; their professional work outside astronomy; the fields in which they have been most active, the advances in both those fields and others, and their own accomplishments and satisfactions; sources of funding; their perceptions of public attitudes; the influence of religion or philosophy on their work as astronomers; and their opinions on questions relating to the Big Bang Theory, cosmology, up-coming important developments, and the search for extraterrrestrial intelligence.
ArchivalResource: 19 pp.
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- Ebbighausen, E. G. (Edwin George), 1911-. Response to History of Modern Astrophysics Survey, 1980.
Arp, Halton C. Oral history interview with Halton Christian Arp, 1975 July 29.
Title:
Oral history interview with Halton Christian Arp, 1975 July 29.
Childhood and unconventional early education; Harvard University: impressions of courses and social climate; Caltech, Mt. Wilson, comments on Walter Baade and background of Baade's theory; differences between astronomy and astrophysics; early professional career work on Magellanic clouds; interest in peculiar galaxies, Viktor A. Ambartsumian at the 1957 Solvay Conference; Fritz Zwicky; Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies; comments on published papers: Distribution of Quasars compared to Maarten Schmidt's work with similar title; Edoard Stephan's quintet; work on discrepant red shift with respect to the Friedman universe; future research interest, non-professional interests. Also prominently mentioned are: Basch, Bart Jan Bok, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, William Alfred Fowler, Jesse Leonard Greenstein, Edwin Powell Hubble, Milton Lasell Humason, Bernard Lovell, Rudolph Leo Bernhard Minkowski, Jan Hendrik Oort, Edison Petit, Robert Richardson, Allan Sandage, Maarten Schmidt, Harlow Shapley, Dick Stoy, Vanderlaan, Gerard Henri de Vaucouleurs; Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, Institut de Physique at Solvay, and United States Navy.
ArchivalResource: 1 sessionTranscript: 27 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78326516 View
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- Arp, Halton C. Oral history interview with Halton Christian Arp, 1975 July 29.
John Von Neumann Papers, 1912-1996, (bulk 1935-1957)
Title:
John Von Neumann Papers 1912-1996 (bulk 1935-1957)
Mathematician, atomic energy commissioner, and educator. Correspondence, memoranda, journals, speeches, article and book drafts, notes, charts, graphs, patent, biographical material, family papers, and other material pertaining primarily to John Von Neumann's career as professor of mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study; adviser and commissioner on the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; scientific consultant to government and private concerns; and author of works on ballistic research, computers, continuous geometries, logic, operator theory, quantum mechanics, and the theory of games.
ArchivalResource: 11,660 items; 34 containers; 13.4 linear feet
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms996003 View
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- John Von Neumann Papers, 1912-1996, (bulk 1935-1957)
Koshiba, M. Oral history interview with Masatoshi Koshiba, 1997 August 30.
Title:
Oral history interview with Masatoshi Koshiba, 1997 August 30.
This interview is part of a small program to document the recent history of American Astronomical Society. These interviews were used as background studies to help authors of chapters for the centennial history volume of the Society research and organize documentary materials. The volume was published in 1999. Prominently mentioned are John Bahcall, Chandrasekhar, Ray Davis, John Learned, Alfred Mann, Marcel Schein, CERN, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Rochester, University of Tokyo,
ArchivalResource: Sound recording: 4 cassettes.Transcript: 2 parts (110 pp.)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80779497 View
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- Koshiba, M. Oral history interview with Masatoshi Koshiba, 1997 August 30.
Saha, M. N., 1893-1956. Correspondence, 1920-1954.
Title:
Correspondence, 1920-1954.
Consists of 850 letters written by and to M.N. Saha. This correspondence includes letters from and to heads-of-state, such as Nehru and Radhakrishnan politicians, bureaucrats, astrophysicists and physicists. These latter include H. J. Bhabha, S. S. Bhatnagar, D. M. Bose, S. Chandresekhar, Arthur H. Compton, P. A. M. Dirac, A. S. Eddington, A. Einstein, A. Fowler, R. H. Fowler, H. Groot, D. S. Kothari, J. E. Lennard Jones, P. C. Mahalanolis, E. A. Milne, S. N. Mitra, Gilbert Murray, P. C. Ray, Henry Russel, Rutherford, and Harlow Shapley.
ArchivalResource: 850 letters.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78036773 View
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- Saha, M. N., 1893-1956. Correspondence, 1920-1954.
Alpher, Ralph. Oral history interview with Ralph Alpher and a joint interview with Robert Herman, 1983 August 11 and 12.
Title:
Oral history interview with Ralph Alpher and a joint interview with Robert Herman, 1983 August 11 and 12.
Ralph Asher Alpher (1921- ). Session two is a joint interview with Robert Herman. Family background and early education, work at Carnegie Institution's Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, studies at George Washington University, wartime employment and studies, work with Navy on detection of mines; graduate studies with George Gamow while working at Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, early universe theory, first encounter and later work with Robert Herman, interaction with physics community. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar and L. R. Henrich, neglect of Alpher and Herman work by astronomical community; General Electric projects: supersonic flow, re-entry physics, the Talaria project; the Penzias/Wilson observations; honors, marriage. Miscellaneous recollections about youth in Washington, D.C., service on scientific committees, public education efforts, work at General Electric. Meeting of Alpher and Herman, their collaboration, cosmological theory, work with George Gamow, Edward Teller, Hans Bethe, Edward Condon, cosmic background radiation, controversy with steady-state adherents and others; systematic neglect of their work, nucleosynthesis in stars, reactions to awards, discussions with Arno A. Penzias at the time of Nobel Prize award (with Robert W. Wilson), correspondence with S. Pasternack about P. James Peeble's cosmology papers, Alpher paper on neutrino and photon background calculation, James Follin, C. Hayashi, Steven Weinberg's presentation in his book The First Three Minutes; current cosmological efforts, A. Zee's papers on cosmology, views on the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering, Fred Hoyle's recent writings. Also prominently mentioned are: Niels Henrik David Bohr, Albert Einstein, Richard Phillips Feynman, Lawrence Randolph Hafstad, Robert Hofstadter, Huntington, and H. P. Robertson.
ArchivalResource: Sound recordings: 4 sound cassettes, 2 sessions.Transcript: 138 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82797962 View
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- Alpher, Ralph. Oral history interview with Ralph Alpher and a joint interview with Robert Herman, 1983 August 11 and 12.
Papers and correspondence of Edward Arthur Milne, 1896-1950, 1916-1976
Title:
Papers and correspondence of Edward Arthur Milne, 1896-1950 1916-1976
ArchivalResource: 11 boxes
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- Papers and correspondence of Edward Arthur Milne, 1896-1950, 1916-1976
Spitzer, Lyman, 1914-1997. Oral History interview with Lyman Spitzer, 1991 November 27.
Title:
Oral History interview with Lyman Spitzer, 1991 November 27.
This interview centers around a discussion of Henry Norris Russell, and his influences as Director of the Princeton University Observatory. In this interview, Spitzer also addresses: his education at Yale University; the relationships between Russell, Sergei and Cecilia Gaposchkin, and Zdeněk Kopal; and his lifetime of research on stellar evolution. Other topics and affiliations discussed include: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekher, Ray Dugan, Newton Pierce, Martin Schwarzchild, and photometric research.
ArchivalResource: Transcript: 22 pages.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154305733 View
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- Spitzer, Lyman, 1914-1997. Oral History interview with Lyman Spitzer, 1991 November 27.
King, Ivan R. Oral history interview with Ivan Robert King, 1977 July 18 and 20 July 1978.
Title:
Oral history interview with Ivan Robert King, 1977 July 18 and 20 July 1978.
Emphasis on life and career through his graduate study at Harvard University. Discussions on faculty positions at University of Illinois and University of California Berkeley, scientific involvements, committee memberships; Immanuel Velikovsky and Yale symposium, 1977; recent questions on cosmology, Halton C. Arp's work, populations, etc. Major sections on his early life in Far Rockaway, N.Y. and schooling at Woodmere Academy; family background and interests; undergraduate study at Hamilton College, 1943-1946, development of astronomy interest; graduate study at Harvard, 1946-1952, research and scientific interests; work at Boyden station, photometer equipment; work for Defense Department, 1954-1956; computer work. Also prominently mentioned are: James G. Baker, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Bob Danielson, Pierre Demarque, Armin Deutsch, Frank Kelley Edmondson, Charles Federer, Franzblau, Cecilia Helena Payne Gaposchkin, Sergei Gaposchkin, Leo Goldberg, Arnold Guess, Anne Franzblau King, Myram King, Al Linnell, R.D. McClure, Jerry McCue, A.J. Meadows, Donald Howard Menzel, Bernard Oliver, Paraskevopolous, Martin J. Rees, Nancy Grace Roman, Paul Routly, Martin Ryle, Carl Sagan, Allan Sandage, Martin Schwarzschild, Harlow Shapley, Swenson, George W., Jr., Gart Westerhout, Stan Wyatt, Ken Yoss; Boyden Observatory, International Business Machines Corporation 7094 computer, National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), Smithsonian. Astrophysical Observatory, Sputnik (Spacecraft), United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration, University of California at Berkeley, University of Illinois, Woodmere Academy, and Yale Conference on Cosmology 1977.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 69 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78696880 View
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- King, Ivan R. Oral history interview with Ivan Robert King, 1977 July 18 and 20 July 1978.
Center for History of Physics (American Institute of Physics). History of Modern Astrophysics Archives, 1976-1979.
Title:
History of Modern Astrophysics Archives, 1976-1979.
ArchivalResource: 5 boxes (2 linear ft.) ; 347 microfiche ; 67 microfilm reels.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122474028 View
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- Center for History of Physics (American Institute of Physics). History of Modern Astrophysics Archives, 1976-1979.
Harvard Project Physics. Materials for documentary film: The world of Enrico Fermi, ca. 1930-1968.
Title:
Materials for documentary film: The world of Enrico Fermi, ca. 1930-1968.
Collection consists of the documentation amassed in producing the documentary film. It includes transcripts of the interviews conducted for the film with physicists who worked with Fermi in Rome, at Columbia University, the University of Chicago, and Los Alamos; scripts; research notes; and correspondence. Only a small portion of this material was used in the final version of the 46 minute educational film intended primarily for American high school and college students. Unedited transcripts of filmed interviews with Dr. and Mrs. Harold M. Agnew, Eduardo Amaldi, Herbert Anderson, Hans A. Bethe, John Baudino, Gina Castelnuovo, Owen Chamberlain, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Geoffrey Chew, Laura Fermi, Eugenio Fubini, Samuel A. Goudsmit, David Hawkins, Percival King, Tsung-Dao Lee, John Marshall, Leona Marshall, Dorothy McKibbin, Nicholas Metropolis, Philip Morrison, Norman Nachtrieb, Jay Orear, Isidor I. Rabi, Franco Rasetti, Arthur H. Rosenfeld, Emilio G. Segrè, Cyril S. Smith, George L. Weil, and Chen Ning Yang.
ArchivalResource: 1 linear ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81003917 View
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- Harvard Project Physics. Materials for documentary film: The world of Enrico Fermi, ca. 1930-1968.
Niels Bohr Library. The Emilio Segrè visual archives, A-D, [ca. 1870]-9999.
Title:
The Emilio Segrè visual archives, A-D, [ca. 1870]-9999.
An extensive collection of some 25,000 historical photographs, slides, lithographs, engravings, and other visual materials relating to the history of physics and its allied sciences. The collection focuses on American physicists and astronomers of the twentieth century, but includes many scientists in Europe and elsewhere, in other fields related to physics, and in earlier times. It contains photographs of industrial laboratories, observatories, apparatus, academic physics departments, meetings of scientific societies, etc. This record contains a partial index.
ArchivalResource: ca. 25,000 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81895962 View
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- Niels Bohr Library. The Emilio Segrè visual archives, A-D, [ca. 1870]-9999.
American Physical Society. Annual Meeting (1974 : Chicago, Ill.). Banquet of the American Physical Society and the American Association of Physics Teachers [sound recording] / 1974 February 5.
Title:
Banquet of the American Physical Society and the American Association of Physics Teachers [sound recording] / 1974 February 5.
Speakers include: Presentation of the Heineman Prize to S. Chandrasekhar, and Thomas O. Paine, "Interaction between Science and Society."
ArchivalResource: 1 sound tape reel : 3 3/4 ips, analog, mono. ; 7 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83856731 View
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- American Physical Society. Annual Meeting (1974 : Chicago, Ill.). Banquet of the American Physical Society and the American Association of Physics Teachers [sound recording] / 1974 February 5.
American Physical Society. Annual Meeting (1969 : New York, N.Y.). Joint ceremonial session of the American Physical Society and the American Association of Physics Teachers [sound recording] / 1969 February 4.
Title:
Joint ceremonial session of the American Physical Society and the American Association of Physics Teachers [sound recording] / 1969 February 4.
Speakers include: John Bardeen, "Advances in Superconductivity," (in honor of his retirement as preident. of APS) and S. Chandrasekhar, "Some Historical Notes." Also included is the presentation of the AAPT Oersted Medal by Arnold Arons to Eric Rogers and Roger's acceptance speech.
ArchivalResource: 2 sound tape reels : 3 3/4 ips, analog, mono. ; 7 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80714540 View
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- American Physical Society. Annual Meeting (1969 : New York, N.Y.). Joint ceremonial session of the American Physical Society and the American Association of Physics Teachers [sound recording] / 1969 February 4.
American Physical Society. Meeting (1987 : Arlington, Va.). Joint symposium of the Division of Astrophysics and the Forum for History of Physics [sound recording] / 1987 April 21 & 22.
Title:
Joint symposium of the Division of Astrophysics and the Forum for History of Physics [sound recording] / 1987 April 21 & 22.
Talks given at two of the sessions of the joint symposium of the American Physical Society Division of Astrophysics and Forum for History of Physics. Speakers at the first session entitled "Stellar Structure and the Origin of Steller Energy" were: Hans Bethe, Karl Hafbauer, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Edwin Salpeter, Raymond Davis, Lawrence Badash. Speakers at the second session entitled "Stellar Composition, Birth of the Universe, Origin of the Elements" were: David DeVorkin, Robert Smith, Ralph Alpher, Robert Herman, William Fowler, and Robert Wilson.
ArchivalResource: 6 sound cassettes (6 hrs.) : analog, 2 track, mono.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78036778 View
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- American Physical Society. Meeting (1987 : Arlington, Va.). Joint symposium of the Division of Astrophysics and the Forum for History of Physics [sound recording] / 1987 April 21 & 22.
Morgan, W. W. (William Wilson), 1906-1994. Oral history interview with W.W. Morgan, 1978 August 8 and 9.
Title:
Oral history interview with W.W. Morgan, 1978 August 8 and 9.
Childhood and father's influence; high school in Washington, DC. Enters Washington & Lee University, 1923; becomes assistant at Yerkes Observatory, 1926, while continuing courses; B.S., 1927. Marriage to Helen Barrett. Contacts with Otto Struve, Mario Schoenberg, Dmitri Mihalis. Invention of UBV system; work on A-type stars, MK system, Ph. D. Work during 1930s on effects of metals in spectra; revision of HR Diagram, work on "spottedness" of stellar surface; changes of interest, paper on two-dimensional arrays, 1937. Problems of promotion and tenure at University of Chicago. Struve's administration, departure, and experiences at National Radio Astronomy Observatory. Decision to stay at Yerkes; effects of World War II, including Yerkes Optical Bureau and Greenstein-Henyey camera. Work on spiral arms, work with Walter Baade, William Pendry Bidelman, Jason Nassau; use of Case Schmidt telescope, and Case Survey for OB stars; paper on "natural groups"; recognition of spiral arms, 1951; physical collapse, 1952. Yerkes administration under Struve, Bengt Strömgren, 1950-1957, and Gerard Kuiper. Problems at Kitt Peak. Editor at Astrophysical Journal until 1952. Work with William Pendry Bidelman, Harold Johnson on UBV system. Associate at Lick, 1955; interest in forms of galaxies and classification schemes. Visiting professor at Caltech, 1956; contacts at Mt. Wilson; Edwin P. Hubble. Recognition of supergiant galaxies, 1960. Alfred. Joy's review of Yerkes Spectral Atlas. Director of Yerkes, 1960-1963; creation of Astronomy Department at University of Texas; plans for Southern Hemisphere Observatory, eventually taken over by Associated Universities for Research in Astronomy. Younger staff departs Yerkes, courses moved to Chicago. Chairman of Astronomy Department, 1960-1966. Wife's illness and death; own illness in 1966. Also prominently mentioned are: Nathaniel Apter, Geoffrey R. Burbidge, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, G.K. Chesterson, Agatha Christie, Louis Henyey, Lou Hobbs, Henry James, Phillip Keenan, Oliver J. Lee, Aden Meinel, H.R. Morgan, Henry Norris Russell, Alice Weatherspoon, Benjamin Wooten; Marvin College, McDonald Observatory, and Sky and Telescope.
ArchivalResource: Transcript, 105 p.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82694769 View
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- Morgan, W. W. (William Wilson), 1906-1994. Oral history interview with W.W. Morgan, 1978 August 8 and 9.
Harvard Project Physics. The world of Enrico Fermi [motion picture].
Title:
The world of Enrico Fermi [motion picture]. 1968.
Documents the life and work of Italian-born physicist Enrico Fermi through the use of still photos, old newsreels, and interviews with those who knew and worked with him at Columbia University, the University of Chicago, and on the Manhattan Project, including: Harold M. Agnew, Edoardo Amaldi, Herbert Lawrence Anderson, Owen Chamberlain, Bellur Sivaramiah Chandrasekhar, Geoffrey F. Chew, Laura Fermi, Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Philip A. Morrison, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Franco D. Rasetti, George L. Weil, and Chen Ning Yang.
ArchivalResource: 2 film reels (46 min.) : sd., b&w ; 16 mm.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81360319 View
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- Harvard Project Physics. The world of Enrico Fermi [motion picture].
Harvard Project Physics. Materials for documentary film: The world of Enrico Fermi, ca. 1930-1968.
Title:
Materials for documentary film: The world of Enrico Fermi, ca. 1930-1968.
Collection includes outtakes and trims from the production of the documentary on Fermi as well as documentary film footage and some candid footage from the 1930s. Includes the filmed interview with J. Robert Oppenheimer; as well as outtakes from interviews with other physicists who worked with Fermi in Rome, at Columbia University, the University of Chicago, and Los Alamos. These include Dr. and Mrs. Harold M. Agnew, Eduardo Amaldi, Herbert Anderson, Hans A. Bethe, John Baudino, Gina Castelnuovo, Owen Chamberlain, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Geoffrey Chew, Laura Fermi, Eugenio Fubini, Samuel A. Goudsmit, David Hawkins, Percival King, Tsung-Dao Lee, John Marshall, Leona Marshall, Dorothy McKibbin, Nicholas Metropolis, Philip Morrison, Norman Nachtrieb, Jay Orear, Isidor I. Rabi, Franco Rasetti, Arthur H. Rosenfeld, Emilio G. Segrè, Cyril S. Smith, George L. Weil, and Chen Ning Yang.
ArchivalResource: 60,000 ft. motion picture film, 122 sound tapes in 85 tins.
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- Harvard Project Physics. Materials for documentary film: The world of Enrico Fermi, ca. 1930-1968.
American Astronomical Society. Historical Astronomy Division. Addition to records: obituary files, 1995-1998.
Title:
Addition to records: obituary files, 1995-1998.
The files of David H. DeVorkin when he served as vice president of the Historical Astronomy Division and chair of the obituary committee of the society, 1995-1996. Additional obituary files added in 1999 received from Virginia Trimble, Chair Elect, HAD, 1997-98. Member obituaries published in the Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society include: Viktor Ambartsumyan, John Baer, Madeleine Barnothy, Louis Berman, Guenter Brueckner, Jason A. Cardelli, Georgeanne Caughlan, Robert J. Chambers, S. Chandrasekhar, Ganesar Chanmugam, Robert Dicke, Leroy Doggett, Frederick Ellis, Isadore Epstein, Patrick Fleming, William A. Fowler, Thornton Carl Fry, Robert Golden, Robert Herman, Richard Herr, Emil Herzon, Sarah Hill, John Irwin, Luigi G. Jacchia, Allan S. (Bud) Jacobson, Anthony Jenzano, Igor Jurkevich, Franz Kahn (not AAS member), Karl Kamper, William J. Kaufmann, James Klavetter, R. B. King, Jerome Kristian, Gabriel Kojoian, Harold Lane, Robert Benjamin Leighton, Thomas E. Lutz, Willem J. Luyten, William Markowitz, Leonard Martin, Margaret Walton Mayall, Walter McAfee, Robert H. McCracken, Andrew Michalitsianos, Walter E. Mitchell Jr., Henry J. Moore, Edith Muller, Edward Ney, Alfred Nier, Bernard Oliver, Thornton Page, Jacobus Petterson, Jill Price, Charles F. Prosser Jr., Edward Mills Purcell, Jurgen Rahe, Barry Rappaport, Philip S. Riggs, Alexander W. Rodgers, Leonida Rosino, Carl Sagan, David Norman Schramm, Leon William Schroeder, Martin Schwarzschild, William R. Shaw, Eugene Shoemaker, W.L.H. Shuter, Jack William Slowey, Roman Smoluchowski, Vsevolod Sobolev, Paul Sollenberger, Lyman Spitzer, Ralph E. Sturm, Victor G. Szebehely, Roger John Tayler, Richard N. Thomas, Lois Keener Thome, William Reid Thompson, William Tittemore, Clyde William Tombaugh, Richard F. Tousey, Peter Van de Kamp, Vladimir Vanysek, Gérard Henry de Vaucouleurs, Beat Wackernagel, John Chi-Lin Wang, Gordon Wares, Fletcher Watson, Roderick Webster, William Wehlau, Samuel Crane Wheeler, A. J. Wesselink, Patrick Whitmore, Robert LeRoy Wildey, James B. Willett, Frank Bradshaw Wood, Charles Edmund Worley, Henry Lincoln Yeagley.
ArchivalResource: 1.25 lin. ft. (3 boxes)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77931107 View
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- American Astronomical Society. Historical Astronomy Division. Addition to records: obituary files, 1995-1998.
American Physical Society. Annual Meeting (1974 : Chicago, Ill.). General interest session [sound recording] : Cosmic physics ; 1974 February 5.
Title:
General interest session [sound recording] : Cosmic physics ; 1974 February 5.
Speakers include: S. Chandrasekhar, "Relativistic Astrophysics;" Ian B. Strong, "A Review of Cosmic Gamma- and X-Ray Bursts;" R. Silberberg, "Cosmic Rays: Isotopic Composition, Nucleosynthesis, and Confinement;" and Eugene Parker, "Origin of Galactic Magnetic Fields."
ArchivalResource: 2 sound tape reels (90 min.) : 3 3/4 ips, analog, mono. ; 7 in.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/79200196 View
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- American Physical Society. Annual Meeting (1974 : Chicago, Ill.). General interest session [sound recording] : Cosmic physics ; 1974 February 5.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Aberdeen Proving Ground (Md.)
Aller, Lawrence H. (Lawrence Hugh), 1913-2003.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6154k63
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associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Aller, Lawrence H. (Lawrence Hugh), 1913-2003.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Alpher, Ralph.
Ambart︠s︡umi︠a︡n, V. A. (Viktor Amazaspovich)
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d53s9z
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associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Ambart︠s︡umi︠a︡n, V. A. (Viktor Amazaspovich)
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- American Astronomical Society.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- American Physical Society.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Antioch review.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Arp, Halton C.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Astrophysical Journal
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Babcock, Horace W.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005.
Brown, Sanborn C. (Sanborn Conner), 1913-1981.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6155q47
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associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Brown, Sanborn C. (Sanborn Conner), 1913-1981.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Burbidge, E. Margaret.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Burbidge, Geoffrey R.
Center for History of Physics (American Institute of Physics)
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6g19vjf
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