Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898

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American general.

From the description of Autograph letter signed : Washington, D.C., to Governor Israel Washburn of Maine, 1862 Oct. 15. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270131818

American army officer.

From the description of Letter signed : Omaha, Nebraska, to W.W. Belknap, 1870 Mar. 14. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270132633

Following the Civil War U.S. army officer Christopher C. Augur commanded several military departments in the West. Interested in photographic documentation, Augur, a commissioner with the 1868 Indian Peace Commission at Fort Laramie, Wyo., recruited Alexander Gardner to photograph the proceedings and also received copies of Gardner's work. Augur apparently acquired the remainder of his photographic collection while stationed in the west.

From the description of Christopher C. Augur collection of photographs of the western United States [graphic], 1847-1881 (bulk ca. 1865-1881). (Newberry Library). WorldCat record id: 41282450

United States Army officer, active in the Mexican and Civil Wars. From 1866 to 1885 commanded the departments of Platte, Texas, the Gulf, the South and Missouri.

From the description of Papers, 1847-1887 (bulk 1861-1887). (Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library). WorldCat record id: 22698621

United States Army officer, 1821-1898.

Born in New York in 1821, Christopher Columbus Augur graduated from West Point in 1843, in the same class as Ulysses S. Grant. He served in the Mexican War, and during the 1850s he saw service on the frontier. Promoted to Captain in 1852, he served with distinction in the campaign against Indians in Oregon in 1856. At the start of the Civil War, Augur was appointed Major in the 13th Infantry, and in November he was commissioned a Brigadier General of volunteers. In July 1862, he was assigned to a division under General Banks and was severely wounded in the Battle of Cedar Mountain. Rejoining his corps he took part in the Louisiana Campaign. At the siege of Port Hudson (1863) he distinguished himself for gallantry and was brevetted Brigadier General in the United States Army, also receiving brevet of Major General for services in the field during the rebellion. Augur's significant post-war commands included the Department of the Platte (1867-1871) and the Department of Texas (1872-1875), where he was responsible for operations against Sioux, Cheyenne, Kiowa and Comanche. Also, Augur was administrator of the Department of the Gulf until July 1878, as well as the Departments of the South and the Missouri. He retired from the army in 1885. Augur was married to Jane Elizabeth Arnold and they had eleven children, two of whom also had military careers. Christopher Columbus Augur died in 1898.

From the description of Christopher C. Augur papers, 1780-1911 (bulk 1846-1885). (Newberry Library). WorldCat record id: 36016165

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Ulysses S. Grant Papers, 1819-1969, (bulk 1843-1885) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Philip Case Lockwood memorial collection of Civil War portraits and autographs, 1862-ca. 1886. Houghton Library
creatorOf Dodge, Grenville Mellen, 1831-1916. Map of the military district, Kansas and the territories / Maj. Gen. G.M. Dodge, commanding, 1866 ; executed under the direction of Maj. Geo. T. Robinson, Chf. Engr. ; drawn by T.H. Williams. Newberry Library
referencedIn Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States Civil War Commandery of the State of Massachusetts collection: Patriotic covers, ca. 1861-1865. Houghton Library
creatorOf Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898. Augur family papers, 1808-1905. Chicago History Museum
creatorOf Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898,. Christopher C. Augur collection of photographs of the western United States [graphic], 1847-1881 (bulk ca. 1865-1881). Newberry Library
referencedIn Anderson, Thomas McArthur, 1836-1917. Army episodes and anecdotes; or Life at Vancouver Barracks. The romance and the reality of the frontier /by Thomas McArthur Anderson, 1853-1893. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898. C.C. Augur letter to Thomas McArthur Anderson [manuscript], 1890 Oct. 14. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Hay, John, 1838-1905. Correspondence, 1854-1914, "Abbey" to "Bacher". Brown University Archives, John Hay Library
referencedIn Clinton H. Haskell Civil War collection 1841-1895 Haskell, Clinton H., Civil War collection William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898. Papers, 1847-1887 (bulk 1861-1887). Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
referencedIn Christopher C. Augur photograph, circa 1860. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Holabird, Samuel Beckley, 1826-1907. S. B. Holabird and earlier family papers, ca. 1760-1905 (bulk 1846-1884). Chicago History Museum
referencedIn Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States Commandery of the State of Massachusetts Civil War collection, 1724-1933 (inclusive); 1861-1912 (bulk). Houghton Library
creatorOf United States. Indian Peace Commission (1867-1868). Report to the president by the Indian Peace Commission, and letter of transmittal, 1868 Jan 7-28. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885. Papers, 1843-1969 (bulk 1843-1908) Library of Congress
referencedIn Martensen, Carl Friedrich Augustus von, 1822-1863?. Papers, [1822-1923]. Brown University Archives, John Hay Library
referencedIn Anderson, Thomas McArthur, 1836-1917. Thomas McArthur Anderson letters [manuscript], 1890-1891. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898. Letter signed : Omaha, Nebraska, to W.W. Belknap, 1870 Mar. 14. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn United States. Army. Cavalry, 2nd. Orders : Fort McPherson, Nebraska, 1869 May 4. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891. Diary of Benson J. Lossing [manuscript], 1865 April 12-May 2. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana, Part III: The Civil War: The Union, 1804-1915. Houghton Library
referencedIn United States. Army. Cavalry, 2nd. Orders : Fort McPherson, Nebraska, 1869 May 4. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898. Christopher C. Augur papers, 1780-1911 (bulk 1846-1885). Newberry Library
creatorOf United States. Indian Peace Commission (1867-1868). Report to the president by the Indian Peace Commission, and letter of transmittal, 1868 Jan 7-28. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Records of the Adjutant General's Office. 1762 - 1984. Generals' Papers and Books. 1830 - 1884. Papers and Books of Christopher Columbus Augur National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Carrington Family papers, 1749-1929 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
creatorOf Allen, Mary Rivers. Collection of letters and autographs, 1846-1881 Brown University Archives, John Hay Library
creatorOf Clinton H. Haskell Civil War collection 1841-1895 Haskell, Clinton H., Civil War collection William L. Clements Library
referencedIn Augustus Martensen Papers, Martensen (Augustus) Papers, 1822-1923 John Hay Library, Special Collections
referencedIn Carroll, Samuel Sprigg, 1832-1893. Letter : Fort Stoneman, to Christopher Columbus Augur, Washington, D.C., 1865 May 25. Texas Christian University
referencedIn Autographs of Civil War generals, [ca. 186-]. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
creatorOf Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898. Autograph letter signed : Washington, D.C., to Governor Israel Washburn of Maine, 1862 Oct. 15. Pierpont Morgan Library.
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Allen, Mary Rivers, person
associatedWith Anderson, Thomas McArthur, 1836-1917. person
associatedWith Auger family. family
associatedWith Augur family. family
associatedWith Augur, Murray B., d. 1939 person
associatedWith Augur, Wheaton. person
associatedWith Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894. person
associatedWith Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890, person
associatedWith Carrington family family
associatedWith Carrington family. family
associatedWith Carrington family. family
associatedWith Carroll, Samuel Sprigg, 1832-1893. person
associatedWith Dearborn, Frederick M. (Frederick Myers), b. 1876 person
associatedWith Dodge, Grenville Mellen, 1831-1916. person
associatedWith Edward E. Ayer Art Collection (Newberry Library) corporateBody
associatedWith Edward E. Ayer Manuscript Collection (Newberry Library) corporateBody
associatedWith Edward E. Ayer Photograph Collection (Newberry Library) corporateBody
associatedWith Ford family. family
associatedWith Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882. person
associatedWith Geological Survey of the Territories (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885. person
correspondedWith Grant, U. S. (Ulysses S.), 1881-1968 person
associatedWith Hancock, Winfield Scott, 1824-1886. person
associatedWith Haskell, Clinton H. person
associatedWith Haskell, Clinton H. person
associatedWith Hatch, John Porter, 1822-1901. person
associatedWith Hay, John, 1838-1905. person
associatedWith Henry, Guy Vernor, 1839-1899. person
associatedWith Holabird, Samuel Beckley, 1826-1907. person
associatedWith Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942. person
associatedWith Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891. person
associatedWith Kellogg, William Pitt, 1831-1918. person
associatedWith Lockwood, Philip Case, 1844-1897 person
associatedWith Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891. person
associatedWith Louisiana. Governor (1873-1877 : Kellogg) corporateBody
associatedWith Mackenzie, Ranald Slidell, 1840-1889. person
associatedWith Martensen, Carl Friedrich Augustus von, 1822-1863? person
associatedWith McCook, Alexander McD. person
associatedWith Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Commandery of the State of Massachusetts, collector. corporateBody
associatedWith Newberry Library. corporateBody
associatedWith Palmer, Innis Newton, 1824-1900. person
associatedWith Parrish family. family
associatedWith Porter, David D. (David Dixon), 1813-1891. person
associatedWith Post, Henry A.v. person
associatedWith Potter, Joseph H. person
associatedWith Prince, Henry W., 1839-1925. person
associatedWith Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888. person
associatedWith Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891. person
associatedWith Soule, William S., 1836-1908. person
associatedWith United States. Army corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Army. Cavalry, 2nd. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Army. Cavalry, 2nd. corporateBody
correspondedWith United States. Army. Dept. of Texas corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Army. Dept. of the Gulf. corporateBody
correspondedWith United States. Army. Dept. of the Gulf (1871-1878) corporateBody
correspondedWith United States. Army. Dept. of the Platte corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Indian Peace Commission (1867-1868) corporateBody
associatedWith Washburn, Israel, 1813-1883, person
associatedWith Worsley, Pardon. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Wyoming
Texas
Louisiana
West (U.S.)
Great Plains
West (U.S.)
United States
Kansas
Vancouver Barracks (Wash.)
Louisiana
Mississippi
Port Hudson (La.)
New York (State)
Fort Laramie (Wyo. : Fort)
United States
Subject
Arapaho Indians
Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862
Cheyenne Indians
Comanche Indians
Crow Indians
Dakota Indians
Families
Generals
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Kiowa Indians
Manuscripts, American
Mexican War, 1846-1848
Mexican War, 1846-1848
Military bases
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)
Red River War, 1874-1875
Rogue River Indian War, 1855-1856
Occupation
Collector
Activity

Person

Active 1846

Active 1881

Birth 1821-07-10

Death 1898-01-16

English

Information

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Ark ID: w6z42p55

SNAC ID: 84543081