Tappan, Lewis, 1788-1873

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Merchant and antislavery leader.

From the description of The papers of Lewis Tappan [microform], 1809-1903. (Washington State University). WorldCat record id: 29852969

Abolitionist from New York State; assisted the Amistad slaves; among the founders of the American Missionary Association in 1846, which began more than 100 anti-slavery Congregational churches throughout the Midwest, and after the American Civil War, founded numerous schools and colleges to aid in the education of freedmen.

From the description of Lewis Tappan scrapbooks, 1847-1860. (Moorland-Spingarn Resource Center). WorldCat record id: 727069401

Abolitionist, merchant, and publisher.

From the description of Lewis Tappan papers, 1809-1903 (bulk 1809-1872). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 71061361

Lewis Tappan (1788-1873) was a merchant and abolitionist.

From the description of Scrapbooks, 1835-1858. (American Antiquarian Society). WorldCat record id: 191276833

American merchant and abolitionist.

From the description of Autograph letter signed : Brooklyn, to Horace Greeley, 1867 Nov. 9. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270574547

Founder of Mercantile Agency (now Dun and Bradstreet), among the founders of New York Journal of Commerce, Amistad Committee, American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, American Missionary Association.

From the description of Collection. 1845-46. (Ascension Parish School). WorldCat record id: 20312276

Lewis Tappan (1788-1873) was an American abolitionist. He was the brother of Ohio Senator Benjamin Tappan and abolitionist Arthur Tappan. Sir James Ross (1800-1862) was a British naval officer and explorer.

From the guide to the Lewis Tappan Letter, 1844, (Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University Libraries)

Biographical Note

  • 1788, May 23: Born, Northhampton, Mass.
  • 1813: Married Susan Aspinwall (died 1853)
  • 1828 - circa 1837 : Partner with brother Arthur and credit manager, Arthur Tappan & Co., silk jobbers in New York, N.Y.
  • 1828 - 1831 : Owned and published Journal of Commerce, New York, N.Y.
  • 1833: One of the founders of the New York Anti-Slavery Society and the American Anti-Slavery Society
  • 1839 - 1841 : Member of the committee that undertook to secure the freedom of the captives on the slave ship Amistad
  • 1840: Founder and first treasurer, American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society
  • 1841 - 1849 : Established and operated the Mercantile Agency, the first commercial credit-rating agency in America, under the firm name of Lewis Tappan & Co.
  • 1843: Attended General Anti-slavery Convention, London, England
  • 1846: A founder of the American Missionary Association
  • 1850, ca.: Participated, after passage of the Fugitive Slave Law, in “underground railroad” activities
  • 1854: Married Mrs. Sarah J. Davis
  • 1855: Joined the American Abolition Society
  • 1870: Published The Life of Arthur Tappan. New York: Hurd and Houghton
  • 1873, June 21: Died, Brooklyn, N.Y.

From the guide to the Lewis Tappan Papers, 1809-1903, (bulk 1809-1872), (Manuscript Division Library of Congress)

  • 1788 May 23: Born in Northampton, Ma., son of Benjamin and Sarah (Homes) Tappan.
  • 1813 Sept. 7: First marriage to Susanna Aspinwall, union produced six children.
  • 1823 - 1837 : Merchant in various capacities. Enters into partnership with his brother Arthur.
  • 1833: One of the founders of the New York Anti-Slavery Society.
  • 1839 - 1841 : Leader in the movement to secure the freedom of Joseph Cinque and the Amistad captives.
  • 1840: With the split in the American Anti-Slavery Society, Tappan led the formation of the American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society and served as its treasurer.
  • 1841 - 1849 : Established The Mercantil Agency as the first successful commercial credit rating agency in the country under the name Lewis Tappan and Co.
  • 1843: Attended international Anti-Slavery convention in London at the suggestion of John Quincy Adams.
  • 1846: Helped in the founding of the American Missionary Association and served as its treasurer.
  • 1849: Retired from his enterprise to devote his life to humanitarian causes.
  • 1854: Second marriage, to Mrs.-Sarah J. Davis.
  • 1855: Resigned as Correspondence Secretary of the American and Foreign Anti-Slave Society to accept office in the more militant Abolition Society.
  • 1873 June 21: Died in Brooklyn, New York.

From the guide to the Lewis Tappan Collection, 1847-1860, (Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Tappan, Lewis, 1788-1873. Autograph letter signed : Brooklyn, to Horace Greeley, 1867 Nov. 9. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Clarkson, Thomas, 1760-1846. Papers, 1814-1846. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874. Letter : Peterboro, N.Y., to Lewis Tappan, n.p., 1848 May 6. University of Chicago Library
creatorOf Oberlin College. Treasurer's Office. Records, 1822-1866. Oberlin College Library
referencedIn Bacon Family., 1824-1879. Papers. Letters. 1824-1879. Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
referencedIn Western Anti-slavery Society. Records of the Western Anti-slavery Society, 1834-1858. Library of Congress
referencedIn Weld-Grimké family papers 1740-1930 1825-1893 Weld-Grimké family papers William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Tappan, Lewis, 1788-1873. Papers, 1809-1903, (bulk 1809-1872) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Society for the Promotion of Christianity in India. Records, 1825-1849 (inclusive). Harvard University, Divinity School Library
creatorOf Lewis Tappan Collection, 1847-1860 Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Opie, Amelia Alderson, 1769-1853. ALS, [18]52 May 26 : Norwich [Eng.] to "Dear friend" / A. Opie. Haverford College Library
referencedIn Phillips, Wendell, 1811-1884. Papers, 1555-1882 (bulk: 1833-1881) Houghton Library
creatorOf Connecticut Historical Society. Mission societies, Certificates. Connecticut Historical Society
referencedIn Elizur Wright Papers, 1793-1935, (bulk 1830-1885) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874. Papers, 1762-1962 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Salmon P. Chase Papers Historical Society of Pennsylvania
creatorOf Weld family. Weld-Grimké family papers, 1740-1930, bulk 1825-1893. William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Tappan, Benjamin, 1773-1857. Papers 1795-1857. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
creatorOf Garrison, William Lloyd, 1805-1879. Letter. Jan. 27, 1870, Boston, [Mass.] to Lewis Tappan. Haverford College Library
referencedIn McQueen, John, 1804-1867. Papers, 1850-1859. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn American Home Missionary Society. Archives. 1816-1936. Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
creatorOf Tappan, Lewis, 1788-1873. Scrapbooks, 1835-1858. Gadsden Public Library
creatorOf Sturge, Joseph, 1793-1859. Joseph Sturge Papers: Correspondence with Joseph & Lydia Sturge, circa 1841-1855. Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
creatorOf Goodell, William, 1792-1878. The William Goodell Family Papers 1780-1892 1820-1878 Berea College, Hutchins Library
creatorOf Tappan, Lewis, 1788-1873. The papers of Lewis Tappan [microform], 1809-1903. Washington State University, Holland and Terrell Libraries
referencedIn Clay, Henry, 1777-1852. Henry Clay letters, 1825-1851. Newberry Library
referencedIn Merrill, Samuel, 1792-1855. Correspondence. 1812-1834. Dartmouth College Library
referencedIn Finney, Charles Grandison, 1792-1875. [Papers] 1817-1875. Oberlin College Library
creatorOf Tappan, Lewis, 1788-1873. Lewis Tappan papers, 1809-1903 (inclusive), [microform]. Yale University Library
creatorOf Beverley, J. H. C.,. Papers : of the related Morton and Dickinson families of Orange and Caroline counties, Va., 1727-1978. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Samuel Joseph May diary, 1861. Cornell University Library
creatorOf Garrison, William Lloyd, 1805-1879. Letter. March 3, 1870, Boston, [Mass.] to Lewis Tappan. Haverford College Library
referencedIn Tappan, Benjamin, 1773-1857. Benjamin Tappan papers, 1795-1900 (inclusive), [microform]. Yale University Library
creatorOf Tappan, Lewis, 1788-1873. Papers, 1809-1903, (bulk 1809-1872) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892. Letter. 16 10 mo. 1870, Amesbury, to [Lewis Tappan]. Haverford College Library
referencedIn Pickard-Whittier papers, 1815-1915. Houghton Library
referencedIn James G. Birney papers 1816-1884 1820-1856 Birney, James G. papers William L. Clements Library
referencedIn African American History collection 1729-1970 1800-1865 African American history collection William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Tappan, Lewis, 1788-1873. Collection. 1845-46. Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
creatorOf Lewis Tappan Letter, 1844 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Fuller, B. A. G., 1879-1956. Autograph collection, 1620-1920 Houghton Library
referencedIn Barney, Hiram. Papers of Hiram Barney, 1772-1924 (bulk 1836-1894). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf William L. Clements Library. James G. Birney papers, 1816-1884, bulk 1820-1856. William L. Clements Library
referencedIn Finney, Charles Grandison, 1792-1875. Papers, 1817-1875. Oberlin College Library
creatorOf Story, Joseph, 1779-1845. Papers, 1796-1844. Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
referencedIn Autograph File, T, 1580-1975. Houghton Library
creatorOf Hunt, Ebenezer, 1799-1880. Correspondence, 1815-1864. Massachusetts Historical Society
referencedIn American Missionary Association. Minnesota files, 1847-1882 [microform]. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Afro-American collection, 1688-1896. New Haven Colony Historical Society Library
referencedIn Amistad Schooner case collection, 1839-1968. Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
referencedIn Cheever-Wheeler Family, Papers, 1773-1979 American Antiquarian Society
referencedIn Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874. Letter : Peterboro, N.Y., to Lewis Tappan, n.p., 1848 May 6. Texas Christian University
creatorOf Tappan, Lewis, 1788-1873. Important intelligence from Liberia [a letter] New York, Nov. 24, 1838, and to Lewis Tappan, Esq., New York, U.S. America, via London [a letter in reply] by Louis Sheridan, Edina, Liberia, 16th July, 1838. California State University, Long Beach
creatorOf Spooner, Lysander, 1808-1887. Lysander Spooner papers, 1844-1886. New-York Historical Society
referencedIn Leggett, William, 1801-1839. Letter, 1838 November 22 : New Rochelle, New York to Lewis Tappan. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Leggett, William, 1801-1839. Letter, 1838 November 22 : New Rochelle, New York to Lewis Tappan. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Gallison, John, 1788-1820. Diaries, 1807-1820. Massachusetts Historical Society
creatorOf Tappan, Lewis, 1788-1873. Lewis Tappan scrapbooks, 1847-1860. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Olmstead, Aaron Barlow, b. 1812. Aaron Barlow Olmstead papers, 1839-1885. New-York Historical Society
creatorOf Worcester, Noah, 1758-1837. Papers, 1783-1869 (bulk 1816-1837). Massachusetts Historical Society
referencedIn Fiske, Willard, 1831-1904. Willard Fiske letters [manuscript], 1875 and 1879. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Palfrey family papers, 1713-1915 Houghton Library
referencedIn Rogers, William Barton papers Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Libraries
creatorOf Tappan, Lewis, 1788-1873. Papers. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
creatorOf Hale, John P. (John Parker), 1806-1873. Hale-Chandler papers, 1777-1873. Dartmouth College Library
creatorOf Clay, Henry, 1777-1852. Letters of Henry Clay [manuscript], 1834-1848. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Finney, Charles Grandison, 1792-1875. Charles Grandison Finney papers, 1817-1878 (inclusive), 1824-1875 (bulk), [microform]. Yale University Library
creatorOf William L. Clements Library. African American History collection, 1729-1970, bulk 1800-1865. William L. Clements Library
referencedIn Mercantile Agency, (New York, New York) (1841-47). Papers. 1841-47. Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
creatorOf Fletcher, Calvin, 1798-1866. Indiana lawyers and politicians collection, 1831-1889. Indiana Historical Society Library
creatorOf Seward, Frederick William, 1830-1915. Letters from Frederick William Seward and Lewis Tappan, 1864. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874. Correspondence, 1829-1874 Houghton Library
referencedIn Broadway Tabernacle Church and Society Papers, 1835-1980 (bulk 1840-1970) New-York Historical Society
referencedIn Dun & Bradstreet Corporation records, 1831-1990 Baker Library, Harvard Business School
creatorOf Greenough, William Whitwell, 1819-1899. Letters received, 1850-1892. Boston Athenaeum
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848. person
associatedWith American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society. corporateBody
associatedWith American Anti-Slavery Society. corporateBody
associatedWith American Bible Society. corporateBody
associatedWith American Colonization Society. corporateBody
associatedWith American Home Missionary Society. corporateBody
associatedWith American Missionary Association. corporateBody
associatedWith Amistad (Schooner) corporateBody
correspondedWith Aspinwall family family
correspondedWith Aspinwall family family
associatedWith Aspinwall family. family
associatedWith Bacon Family., 1824-1879. family
correspondedWith Barney, Hiram. person
correspondedWith Birney, James Gillespie, 1792-1857 person
associatedWith Chase, Salmon P. (Salmon Portland), 1808-1873. person
associatedWith Cheever-Wheeler family. person
associatedWith Clarkson, Thomas, 1760-1846. person
associatedWith Clay, Henry, 1777-1852. person
associatedWith Connecticut Historical Society. corporateBody
correspondedWith Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 person
associatedWith Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. corporateBody
associatedWith Fee, John G., 1816-1901. person
associatedWith Finney, Charles Grandison, 1792-1875. person
associatedWith Fiske, Willard, 1831-1904. person
associatedWith Free Soil Party (N.Y.). National Convention (1848 : Buffalo) corporateBody
associatedWith Fuller, B. A. G. (Benjamin Apthorp Gould), 1879-1956 person
associatedWith Gallison, John, 1788-1820. person
associatedWith Garnick, Thomas. person
associatedWith Garrison, William Lloyd, 1805-1879. person
correspondedWith Gates, Seth Merrill, 1800-1877 person
associatedWith General Anti-slavery Convention. corporateBody
associatedWith Goodell, William, 1792-1878. person
associatedWith Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872, person
correspondedWith Green, Jonathan person
correspondedWith Green, Jonathan person
associatedWith Greenough, William Whitwell, 1819-1899. person
associatedWith Grimké family family
associatedWith Hale, John P. (John Parker), 1806-1873. person
associatedWith Harned, William. person
correspondedWith Hastings, Samuel D. (Samuel Dexter), 1816-1903 person
associatedWith Hunt, Ebenezer, 1799-1880. person
correspondedWith Jay, William, 1789-1858 person
correspondedWith Leavitt, Joshua, 1794-1873 person
associatedWith Leggett, William, 1801-1839. person
associatedWith Liberty Party (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith Liberty Party (U.S. : 1840-1848) corporateBody
associatedWith Liberty Party (U.S. : 1840-1848). National Convention. corporateBody
associatedWith Library of Congress. Manuscript Division. corporateBody
associatedWith May, Samuel J. (Samuel Joseph), 1797-1871. person
associatedWith McQueen, John, 1804-1867. person
associatedWith Mercantile Agency, (New York, New York) (1841-47) corporateBody
associatedWith Mercantile Agency (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Merrill, Samuel, 1792-1855. person
associatedWith Oberlin College. Treasurer's Office. corporateBody
associatedWith Olmstead, Aaron Barlow, b. 1812. person
associatedWith Opie, Amelia Alderson, 1769-1853. person
correspondedWith Palfrey family. family
correspondedWith Phelps, Amos A. (Amos Augustus), 1805-1847 person
correspondedWith Phillips, Wendell, 1811-1884 person
associatedWith Randall, John, 1820-1863. person
associatedWith Rogers, William Barton, 1804-1882 person
associatedWith Sedgewick, Theodore, 1780-1839. person
correspondedWith Sedgwick, Theodore, 1780-1839 person
associatedWith Seward, Frederick William, 1830-1915. person
associatedWith Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874 person
associatedWith Society for the Promotion of Christianity in India. corporateBody
associatedWith Spooner, Lysander, 1808-1887. person
associatedWith Story, Joseph, 1779-1845. person
associatedWith Sturge, Joseph, 1793-1859 person
correspondedWith Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874 person
correspondedWith Tappan, Arthur, 1786-1865 person
associatedWith Tappan, Benjamin, 1773-1857. person
correspondedWith Tappan family family
associatedWith Tappan family. family
associatedWith Tappan family. family
associatedWith Thomas, Noah. person
associatedWith Union Missionary Society (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith Union Missionary Society (U.S.) (1844) corporateBody
associatedWith Wade, Benjamin Franklin, 1800-1878. person
associatedWith Ward, Samuel R., 1817- person
associatedWith Wedgwood, S. person
associatedWith Weld family family
associatedWith Weld family. family
associatedWith Western Anti-slavery Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892. person
associatedWith William L. Clements Library. corporateBody
associatedWith Worcester, Noah, 1758-1837. person
associatedWith World Anti-slavery Conference (1843 : London, England) corporateBody
correspondedWith Wright, Elizur, 1804-1885. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Texas
United States
United States
United States
Texas
Massachusetts
United States
New York (State)
Texas
United States
Sierra Leone
New York (State)
Bouvet Island.
Subject
Slavery
Slavery
Religion
Abolitionists
Abolitionists
African Americans
African Americans
African Americans
Antarctic
Antislavery movements
Antislavery movements
Blacks
Commerce
Credit bureaus
Credit ratings
Mende (African people)
Missions
Polar regions
Occupation
Abolitionists
Abolitionists
Explorers
Merchants
Publisher
Activity

Person

Birth 1788

Death 1873

Americans

Information

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