Dewson, Molly, 1874-1962

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Mary Williams Dewson was born in Massachusetts and graduated from Wellesley College in 1897. At the Women's Educational and Industrial Union (Boston) she studied ways to professionalize housework. She was the first head of the parole department (1900-1912) of the Massachusetts State Industrial School for Girls (Lancaster), and worked for a minimum wage in Massachusetts and later with the National Consumers' League. She also worked for woman suffrage, and with the American Red Cross in France, 1917-1919. Believing she could best further social justice by strengthening women's activities in the Democratic Party, she organized women in the party from 1928 to her resignation as head of the Women's Division in 1936; she advised the division until 1941. For futher information, see Notable American Women: The Modern Period (1980).

From the description of Papers, 1893-1962 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232006571

Mary Williams Dewson was born in Massachusetts and graduated from Wellesley College in 1897. At the Women's Educational and Industrial Union (Boston) she studied ways to professionalize housework. She was the first head of the parole department of Massachusetts State Industrial School for Girls (Lancaster), 1900-1912, and worked for a minimum wage in Massachusetts and later with the National Consumers' League. She also worked for woman suffrage, and with the American Red Cross in France, 1917-1919. Believing she could best further social justice by strengthening women's activities in the Democratic Party, she organized women in the party from 1928 to her resignation as head of the Women's Division in 1936; she advised the division until 1941. For further information, see Notable American Women: The Modern Period (1980).

From the description of Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1915-1960 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232008792

Social reformer.

Mary Williams Dewson was interested in minimum wage, social security, and women. She was active in Democratic Party politics working on Franklin D. Roosevelt's campaigns and holding several offices in the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. She was the first woman to serve on the Social Security Board.

From the description of Papers, 1898-1961, 1921-1961 (bulk) (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 155522564

Mary ("Molly") Williams Dewson was born in Quincy, Mass., to Edward Henry and Elizabeth Weld (Williams) Dewson. With an A.B. degree from Wellesley College (1897), she was hired as secretary of the Domestic Reform Committee of the Women's Educational and Industrial Union, Boston. In 1900-1912 she was superintendent of parole at the Massachusetts State Industrial School for Girls, Lancaster; there she met Mary ("Polly") G. Porter (1884-1972), a student at the Boston School for Social Workers. By 1910, they had formed a partnership that was to last 52 years.

Dewson was active in the woman's suffrage movement, and in the National Consumers' League campaign for minimum wage laws for women and children. In the late 1920s, convinced that reforms could best be accomplished through organized political parties, she initiated efforts to increase the number of women active in the Democratic Party.

In 1933, thanks to the influence of Eleanor Roosevelt, a friend and political ally, Dewson was appointed to head the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee. She is credited with securing leadership positions for many women in the Democratic Party and the Roosevelt Administration. In 1937 she was appointed to the Social Security Board, but resigned the following year. She died in Castine, Me., in 1962. For additional biographical information, see Notable American Women: The Modern Period (1980), Who Was Who in America (1961-68), and Partner and I: The Life of Molly Dewson, New Deal Politician, by Susan Ware (1987).

From the description of Albums, 1861-1962 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232007999

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Dewson, Molly, 1874-1962. Papers, 1893-1962 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Mulliner, Maurine. Papers, 1940-1976 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Wolfe, Carolyn, b. 1890. Letters, 1934-1958 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1870-1960 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Mary E. (Mary Elisabeth) Dreier, 1797-1968 (inclusive), 1897-1968 (bulk) Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Additional papers of the Somerville and Howorth family, 1850-1989 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers donated by the children of Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, [ca. 1686]-1959. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn National Consumers' League Records, 1882-1986, (bulk 1920-1950) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn William Ernest Hocking papers Houghton Library
referencedIn Papers, 1913-1962. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn West, Helen Hunt, 1892-1963. Papers, 1917-1964 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Somerville and Howorth family papers, 1850-1974 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Clara Mortensen Beyer Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Perkins, Frances, 1880-1965. Papers, 1937-1961 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers, 1932-1944. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf Dewson, Molly, 1874-1962. Dear Democratic leader : just one vote. What difference can it possibly make? ... / Mary W. Dewson. Connecticut State Library, CSL
referencedIn Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1870-1960 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn White, Sue Shelton, 1887-1943. Papers, 1898-1963 (inclusive), 1909-1963 (bulk). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers, 1914-1985 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945. Materials on the equal rights amendment 1940-1954 from the President's official file 120A, equal rights for women [microform] : the papers of Eleanor Roosevelt, Samuel I. Rosenman, Mary Dewson, Harley Kilgore, and the Democratic National Committee Women's Division. University of Wyoming, William R. Coe Library
referencedIn Harriet W. Elliott papers, 1900-1947. University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries, UNCG University Libraries
referencedIn Somerville and Howorth family papers, 1850-1974 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Winslow, Mary N. (Mary Nelson), 1887-1952. Papers, 1923-1951 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Grace A. Johnson in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1840-1952 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Curtis family. Papers, 1797-1991 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Dewson, Molly, 1874-1962. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1915-1960 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers, 1878-1958 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962. Papers, 1933-1959 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Matthews, Annabel, 1883-1960. Papers, 1880-1960 (inclusive), 1901-1960 (bulk). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Elizabeth Glendower Evans, 1859-1944 (inclusive), 1882-1944 (bulk) Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Edwards, India. Letters, 1947-1962 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers, 1898, 1909-1963 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Miller, Emma Guffey, 1874-1970. Papers: Series I-II, 1833-1975 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Luscomb, Florence, 1887-1985. Papers, 1856-1987 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Martha May Eliot, 1898-1975 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers, 1917-1964 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Mary E. (Mary Elisabeth) Dreier, 1797-1968 (inclusive), 1897-1968 (bulk) Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Elizabeth Glendower Evans, 1859-1944 (inclusive), 1882-1944 (bulk) Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers, 1880, 1901-1960 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Woman's rights collection, 1853-1958 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Edna Lamprey Stantial, 1836-1985 (inclusive), 1900-1955 (bulk) Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers, 1933-1967. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf Papers, 1898-1961, 1921-1961 (bulk) New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Papers of Grace A. Johnson in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1840-1952: Subseries A-E, 1840-1952 (inclusive) Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Vieillot, Marie-Therese, 1888-1985. Papers, 1914-1985 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Albums of Molly Dewson, 1861-1962 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Luscomb, Florence, 1887-1985. Papers, 1856-2001 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Kerr, Harriet Allen. Letters, 1937-1962 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Stebbins, Lucy Ward. Papers, 1928-1953 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Mann, Rowena Morse, 1870-1958. Papers, 1878-1958 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Winslow, Mary N. (Mary Nelson). Papers, 1923-1951 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Miller, Emma Guffey, 1874-1970. Papers, 1833-1975 (bulk: 1884-1972) Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
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associatedWith Eastman, Julia A. (Julia Arabella), 1837-1911. person
associatedWith Edwards, India. person
associatedWith Eliot, Martha M. (Martha May), b. 1891. person
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associatedWith Evans, Elizabeth Glendower, 1856-1937. person
associatedWith Farley, James Aloysius, 1888- person
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associatedWith Franklin Delano Roosevelt Library. corporateBody
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associatedWith Hickok, Lorena A. person
correspondedWith Hocking, William Ernest, 1873-1966 person
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associatedWith International Social Service. corporateBody
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associatedWith Louchheim, Katie, 1903- person
associatedWith Luscomb, Florence, 1887- person
associatedWith Mann, Rowena Morse, 1870-1958. person
associatedWith Marie-Thérèse Vieillot, c. 1888-1985 person
associatedWith MARTHA MAY ELIOT, 1891-1978 person
associatedWith MARY ELISABETH DREIER, 1875-1963 person
associatedWith Matthews, Annabel, 1883-1960. person
associatedWith Maud May (Wood) Park, 1871-1955 person
associatedWith McAllister, Dorothy S. person
associatedWith Miller, Emma Guffey, 1874-1970. person
associatedWith Mulliner, Maurine. person
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associatedWith National Consumers' League. corporateBody
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associatedWith O'Brien, Lawrence F. person
associatedWith Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955. person
associatedWith Peirce, Waldo, 1884-1970. person
associatedWith Perkins, Frances. person
associatedWith Perkins, Frances, 1880-1965. person
associatedWith Peterson, Esther, 1906-1997. person
associatedWith Porter, Mary Gurley, 1884-1972. person
associatedWith Putnam, Elizabeth Cabot, b. 1836. person
associatedWith Reed, Stanley Forman, 1884-1980. person
associatedWith Richmond, Mary Ellen, 1861-1928. person
associatedWith Roche, Josephine A. (Josephine Aspinwall), 1886-1976. person
associatedWith Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962. person
associatedWith Roosevelt family. family
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associatedWith Roosevelt, James, 1907-1991. person
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associatedWith Rowena (Morse) Mann, 1870-1958 person
associatedWith Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, 1917- person
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associatedWith SOMERVILLE-HOWORTH FAMILY family
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associatedWith Stebbins, Lucy Ward. person
associatedWith Stebbins, Lucy Ward, 1880- person
associatedWith Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965. person
associatedWith SUE SHELTON WHITE, 1887-1943 person
associatedWith Tillett, Gladys Avery, 1897- person
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associatedWith Tully, Grace G. person
associatedWith United States. Committee on Economic Security. Advisory Council. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Social Security Administration. corporateBody
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associatedWith Van Kleeck, Mary, 1883- person
associatedWith Vieillot, Marie-Therese, 1888-1985. person
associatedWith Wallace, Henry A. (Henry Agard), 1888-1965. person
associatedWith Wellesley College. corporateBody
associatedWith West, Helen Hunt, 1892-1963. person
associatedWith White, Sue Shelton, 1887-1943. person
associatedWith Williams, Elizabeth Weld, 1836-1912. person
associatedWith Winslow, Mary N. (Mary Nelson) person
associatedWith Wolfe, Carolyn, b. 1890. person
associatedWith Women's Educational and Industrial Union (Boston, Mass.) corporateBody
associatedWith Woolley, Mary Emma, 1863-1947. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Maine
France
United States
Castine (Me.)
United States
Balkan Peninsula
Boston (Mass.)
Massachusetts
Europe
United States
Europe
United States
United States
Subject
Age discrimination
Campaign literature, 1936
Christmas cards
Companionate marriage
Consumer protection
Dogs
Economic security
Elections
Equal rights amendments
Friendship
Juvenile delinquency
Legislation
Lesbians
Minimum wage
New Deal, 1933-1939
Pay equity
Political parties
Politics, Practical
Presidents
Refugees
Single women
Social security
Voyages and travels
World War, 1914-1918
World War, 1914-1918
Women
Women
Women
Women
Women
Women
Women
Women political activists
Women's rights
Women travelers
Occupation
Lecturers
Women social reformers
Activity

Person

Birth 1874

Death 1962

Information

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