Greene, Graham, 1904-1991

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Graham Greene was born in Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire on October 2, 1904, to Charles Henry and Marion Raymond Greene. Greene’s father was the headmaster of Berkhamstead School, where Greene was an unhappy pupil for sixteen years. Greene finished his education at Berkamstead and attended Balliol College at Oxford, where he studied history and wrote poetry for the Weekly Westminster Gazette and the student magazine Oxford Outlook. His work appeared in three successive volumes of the prestigious annual Oxford Poetry. Greene graduated from Oxford in 1925, became a journalist and, in 1926, worked as a subeditor at The Times.

In 1927, Greene married Vivienne Dayrell-Browning, whom he had met while at Oxford. Dayrell-Browning, a Catholic, had encouraged Greene to take an interest in her religion. He was baptized in 1926. The couple lived in London and had two children, Lucy Caroline (b. 1933) and Francis Hugh (b. 1936). Greene would later become celebrated for employing religious themes in his work, particularly in Brighton Rock (1938), The Power and the Glory (1940), and The Heart of the Matter (1948). His first novel, The Man Within, was published in 1929 and achieved considerable success, although his literary career did not truly take off until the 1930s.

When World War II broke out, Greene began working at the Ministry of Information commissioning and editing war propaganda, while also serving as an air raid warden at night. Greene moved to the Secret Intelligence Service in 1941, and was sent to Sierra Leone from 1941 to 1943 as a counter espionage officer. Greene’s cover story while in Sierra Leone was the persona of a police officer in the Colonial Office. After returning to Britain in 1943, he moved to the Iberian branch of the Intelligence Service where he monitored intelligence operations in Gibraltar, Lisbon, Madrid, and Tangier. Greene’s experience of espionage work informed the plots of a number of his most celebrated novels, including Our Man in Havana and The Third Man. For many years after the war, Greene continued to carry out work unofficially for the Intelligence Service, which supported his extensive travels in the 1950s and 1960s. These foreign experiences generated material for much of his fiction of the same period. During the 1960s, Greene gave up his British residence in favor of the homes he owned in Capri and Paris, as well as Antibes, where he eventually spent the majority of his time. Greene continued to write throughout the 1980s, producing the nonfiction Getting to Know the General in 1985, about General Omar Torrijos of Panama.

Greene’s marriage broke down in the 1940s as a result of his infidelities. He and Vivienne lived apart from 1946 onwards, though they never divorced. After the war, Greene began an affair with Catherine Walston, an American married to an English baron, which served as the inspiration for his novel The End of the Affair. Later, Greene began an affair with another married woman, Yvonne Cloetta, who remained his companion until his death. Greene and Cloetta moved to Corseaux, Switzerland in 1990, where Greene died of leukemia at the Hôpital de la Providence, Vevey, on April 3, 1991.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Macaulay, Rose, Dame. Letters, 1923-1953. Washington State University, Holland and Terrell Libraries
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Letter, 1966 June 9. Washington State University, Holland and Terrell Libraries
creatorOf Graham Greene letters, 1933-1990. Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Autograph and typewritten letters and notes signed "Graham" (62) : London, etc., to his brother, Herbert, 1945 May 11-1955 Sept. 12 and undated. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Letter, 1965, to Lewis Mumford. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Max Lerner papers, 1927-1998 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
referencedIn Gombos, Edith. Papers, 1960-1979 Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Sitwell, Edith, 1887-1964. Autograph letter signed : London, to Jane Clark, 1959 Mar. 20. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Grand Theatre Collection (University of Guelph). Travels with my aunt / adapted for the stage by Giles Havergal, from the novel by Graham Greene ; directed by Marti Maraden, designers, John Pennoyer and Louise Guinand, 1999 - technical drawings. University of Guelph. McLaughlin Library
creatorOf Franck, Frederick, 1909-2006. African sketchbook [manuscript], 1961. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Read, Piers Paul, 1941-. Literary papers and correspondence of Piers Paul Read. Brotherton Library, University of Leeds
referencedIn Autograph letters and manuscripts of Evelyn Waugh, including the manuscript of, Vile Bodies, with related material, 1912-1993 GB 206 Leeds University Library
referencedIn Albert Maltz, This Gun for Hire, Collection, 1941 Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn Brennan, Joseph G., 1910-. Papers, 1930-1998. Naval War College, Henry E. Eccles Library
referencedIn John Buchan papers, Buchan (John) papers, 1898-1958 John Hay Library, Special Collections
creatorOf Walston, Catherine, 1916-1978. The Catherine Walston / Graham Greene papers, 1925-1978 (bulk 1946-1978). Georgetown University, Joseph Mark Lauinger Memorial Library
referencedIn Blunden, Edmund, 1896-1974. Papers, 1922-1986. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Great authors poster collection. The University of Tulsa, McFarlin Library
creatorOf Post, John R.,. John R. Post collection of Graham Greene, circa 1935-2006. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Edith, Osbert, and Sacheverell Sitwell Papers, 1917-1972 Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
referencedIn New Directions Publishing records Houghton Library
referencedIn Bett, W. R. (Walter Reginald), 1903-. Tribute to Walter De la Mare, Letters, 1946-1948. Temple University Libraries, Paley Library
referencedIn Craigie, Dorothy, 1901-. Dorothy Craigie papers, 1960-1966. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Mervyn Peake Archive, c 1921-2001 British Library: Western Manuscripts
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Typed letter signed : London, to Nicholas Moore of Poetry London, 1945 Sept. 24. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Christopher Logue papers Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Woodberry Poetry Room (Harvard College Library) poetry readings, 1931- (ongoing). Woodberry Poetry Room, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
creatorOf Harvey, Frank, 1885-1965. Brighton rock; a play in three acts, adapted from the novel by Graham Greene. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Burgess, Anthony, 1917-1993. Anthony Burgess Papers, 1956-1997. Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
creatorOf Cecil, David, 1902-1986. Papers relating to the Edward and Helen Thomas Window Fund, 1968-1972. Dartmouth College Library
creatorOf Bischoff, Anthony, 1910-1993. The Graham Greene/Rev. Anthony Bischoff, S.J., collection, 1950-1984 (bulk 1974-1984). Georgetown University, Joseph Mark Lauinger Memorial Library
referencedIn Ginsberg (Allen) photograph collection Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn De la Mare, Walter, 1873-1956. Walter De la Mare papers, 1912-1984. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Graham Greene Collection, 1924-1998. Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn Sykes, Christopher, 1907-1986. The Christopher Sykes papers, 1945-1981. Georgetown University, Joseph Mark Lauinger Memorial Library
creatorOf Crest Theatre. The Potting Shed / by Graham Greene, 1957 - house program. University of Guelph. McLaughlin Library
creatorOf Graham Greene Letter to Harold Baily (MS 113), Oct. 9, 1929 University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries. Special Collections Dept.
referencedIn Steegmuller, Francis, 1906-1994. Papers, 1877-1979. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Sewell, Brocard. Brocard Sewell fonds. [1922-1963]. University of Victoria Libraries, UVic
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Travels with my aunt / by Graham Greene ; adapted by Giles Havergal, 1995. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Crest Theatre. The Living Room / by Graham Greene, 1954 - house program. University of Guelph. McLaughlin Library
referencedIn Papers of Robert Graves: Correspondence (arranged by correspondent), c1909 to 2004 St John's College, Oxford
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Graham Greene letters to Mercia Harrison, 1945-1990. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Marjoribanks, James Alexander Milne, 1911-2002. The Greene/Marjoribanks collection, 1985-1986. Georgetown University, Joseph Mark Lauinger Memorial Library
creatorOf Read, Herbert Edward, Sir, 1893-1968. Papers and correspondence of Herbert Read. Brotherton Library, University of Leeds
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Letter, 1971 Dec. 15, Antibes [France] to [W. Arthur] Saunders [Ann Arbor]. University of Michigan
referencedIn Robin Dalton Correspondence, 1960-2006, undated (bulk 1968-1979) Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
creatorOf Campbell, Roy, 1901-1957. Autograph letter signed : Sintra, Portugal, to Graham Greene, [ca. 1953]. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn John Mason Brown papers, 1922-1967. Houghton Library
referencedIn Sullivan, Richard, 1908-1981. Catholic Authors manuscript collection, [1940-1954]. University of Notre Dame, Hesburgh Library
creatorOf Flann O'Brien Papers Boston College. John J. Burns Library
referencedIn Ezra Pound Collection TXRC98-A12., 1905-1975, bulk 1930-1960 Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
creatorOf Peter Glenville Papers Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
creatorOf Spark, Muriel. Papers, 1948-1960. Washington University in St. Louis, .
creatorOf Symons, Julian, 1912-1994. Julian Symons collection of papers, 1933-1967. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Margaret Webster Papers, 1837-1974, (bulk 1937-1970) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Graham Greene Collection TXRC02-A2., 1924-1998 Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn Richard Matthews Collection of E. Martin Browne Materials, 1920s - 1970s V & A Department of Theatre and Performance
creatorOf Selznick, David O., 1902-1965. Studio archive, 1904-1980 (bulk 1936-1955). Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Office files of The American Poetry Review, 1978. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Harvard University. Autograph File, G. 1641-2009. Houghton Library
creatorOf Caraman, Philip, 1911-1998. Philip Caraman, SJ, papers, 1928-1998. Boston College. John J. Burns Library
creatorOf Greene, James, 1938-. The James Greene papers, 1977-1989. Georgetown University, Joseph Mark Lauinger Memorial Library
creatorOf Hampton, Christopher, 1946-. The quiet American : screenplay, 2000. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Modern Authors' Collection, 1909-1982 bulk (1930-1960). University of Notre Dame, Hesburgh Library
creatorOf Graham Greene Papers Boston College. John J. Burns Library
referencedIn Fonds Louis Jouvet Bibliothèque nationale de France. Département des arts du spectacle
referencedIn Tom Stoppard Papers Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn Amy Lowell correspondence, 1883-1927 (inclusive), 1910-1925 (bulk). Houghton Library
creatorOf Theatre Passe Muraille Archives. Graham Greene, 1989 - company portrait. University of Guelph. McLaughlin Library
creatorOf Ocampo, Victoria, 1890-1979. Victoria Ocampo papers, 1908-1979. Houghton Library
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Graham Greene collection, 1962-1968. Emory University. Special Collections and Archives
creatorOf Theatre Passe Muraille Archives. Tango For Two Continents / by John Jarvis and Graham Greene; directed by Paul Thompson - reviews and articles. University of Guelph. McLaughlin Library
referencedIn MacGillivray, Arthur. Arthur MacGillivray Papers, 1930-1987. Boston College. John J. Burns Library
referencedIn Papers, 1932?-1976 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Isherwood, Christopher, 1904-1986. Papers of Christopher Isherwood, 1864-1997, (bulk 1925-1985). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Walter De la Mare Papers, 1912-1984 Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Parker, Derek. Collection, 1955-1970. Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
creatorOf López Cortezo, Pedro M., 1936-. The Graham Greene/Pedro M. López collection, 1981-1989. Georgetown University, Joseph Mark Lauinger Memorial Library
referencedIn Herbert Mitgang collection of papers, 1950-1986 The New York Public Library. Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature.
referencedIn Scott, Ann London, 1929-1975. Papers, 1932?-1976 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Britton, Lionel, b. 1887. Lionel Britton papers, 1885-1971. Southern Illinois University, Morris Library
referencedIn Victoria Ocampo papers, 1908-1979. Houghton Library
creatorOf Bowen, Elizabeth, 1899-1973. Papers of Elizabeth Bowen, 1934-1946 (bulk 1944-1946). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Grand Theatre Collection (University of Guelph). Travels with My Aunt / adapted for the stage by Giles Havergal ; from the novel by Graham Greene ; directed by Marti Maraden, 1999 - performance file. University of Guelph. McLaughlin Library
creatorOf Sitwell, Edith, 1887-1964. The Sitwell Papers, 1917-1972. Washington State University, Holland and Terrell Libraries
creatorOf Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Records. Series V., Editor Files, 1873-1984 (bulk 1960-1980). Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn Witter Bynner papers, 1829-1965. Houghton Library
referencedIn Derek Parker Collection TXRC96-A45., 1955-1970 Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
creatorOf Native Earth Performing Arts Archives. General, 1972-1993 - reviews and articles. University of Guelph. McLaughlin Library
referencedIn Julian Symons collection of papers, 1929]-1967 The New York Public Library. Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature.
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. "Studio one" -- "England made me" / by Graham Greene. Bowling Green State University, BGSU Libraries
referencedIn The Frederick and Rose Plaut Papers, 1907-1986 (inclusive) Irving S. Gilmore Music Library
referencedIn House of Books, Ltd. House of Books Ltd. papers, 1875-1984. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn McInerny, Ralph, 1929-2010. Papers, 1943-[ongoing]. University of Notre Dame, Hesburgh Library
referencedIn De la Mare, Walter, 1873-1956. Letters and poem, 1923-1948 and n.d. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972. Ezra Pound Collection, 1905-1975, (bulk 1930-1960). Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn De la Mare, Walter, 1873-1956. Papers, 1923-1948. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Graham Greene papers, 1948-1962. The University of Tulsa, McFarlin Library
referencedIn Paul Hogarth Archive, 1910-2000 Manchester Metropolitan University, Sir Kenneth Green Library
creatorOf Theatre Passe Muraille Archives. The History of the Village of the Small Huts, Part II: The British / written and directed by Michael Hollingsworth, 1987 - Reviews and Articles. University of Guelph. McLaughlin Library
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. The Graham Greene papers. Part 2, 1944-2001 (bulk 1967-1985). Georgetown University, Joseph Mark Lauinger Memorial Library
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Gerald C. Walling-Graham Greene Collection, 1953-[1975?]. Boston College. John J. Burns Library
referencedIn Max Reinhardt papers, 1899-2006 British Library: Western Manuscripts
creatorOf Theatre Passe Muraille Archives. The History Of The Village Of The Small Huts / by Michael Hollingsworth - reviews and articles. University of Guelph. McLaughlin Library
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. The honorary consul: a typescript; with contracts for film and publication rights to other works by Graham Greene. Brotherton Library, University of Leeds
referencedIn Anthony Burgess Papers TXRC00-A18., 1956-1997 (bulk 1970s-1980s) Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
creatorOf Greene, Graham, 1904-1991. Our man in Havana : screen play / by Graham Greene. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Sybille Bedford Papers TXRC03-A5., 1914-2001 (bulk 1940s-1980s) Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn Plaut, Frederick, 1907-1985. The Frederick and Rose Plaut papers, 1907-1986 (inclusive). Yale University, Music Library
creatorOf Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Records. : Series I., General Correspondence, 1922-1977 (bulk 1946-1966). Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
Role Title Holding Repository

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correspondedWith Marjoribanks, James Alexander Milne, 1911-2002. person
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associatedWith Native Earth Performing Arts Archives. corporateBody
correspondedWith New Directions Publishing Corp. corporateBody
associatedWith New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. Billy Rose Theatre Division. Theatre on Film and Tape Archive. corporateBody
associatedWith O'Brien, Flann, 1911-1966. person
correspondedWith Ocampo, Victoria, 1891- person
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correspondedWith Peake, Mervyn Laurence, 1911-1968 person
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associatedWith Royal Opera House (London, England) corporateBody
associatedWith Royal Shakespeare Company. corporateBody
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associatedWith Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966 person
correspondedWith Webster, Margaret, 1905-1972. person
associatedWith Woodberry Poetry Room (Harvard College Library). corporateBody
associatedWith Wyndham's Theatre (London, England) corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Republic of Sierra Leone 00 SL
London ENG GB
Oxford ENG GB
Berkhamsted ENG GB
Vevey VD CH
Subject
Theater
Authors
Authors, English
Catholics
Detective and mystery stories, English
Dramatists, English
English fiction
English literature
Man-woman relationships
Occupation
Authors, English
Intelligence officers
Journalist
Novelists
Playwrights
Activity

Person

Birth 1904-10-02

Death 1991-04-03

French,

Finnish,

Italian,

English

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