Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885

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German-American violinist, conductor, and composer.

From the description of Autograph letter signed, dated : New York, 21 October 1878, to S.M. Knevals, 1878 Oct. 21. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270565339

From the description of Autograph letter signed, dated : New York, 7 February 1873, to S. Kauffmann, Frabrikbesitzer in Breslau, 1873 Feb. 7. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270565335

The Damrosch family is a German-American family of musicians that includes Leopold Damrosch, Frank Damrosch and Walter Damrosch. Leopold Damrosch was a violinist, conductor and composer educated in Posen, his native city (now Poznań, Poland), and Berlin. He became a pupil of Hubert Ries, S.W. Dehn and Böhmer. In 1857 Liszt appointed him leading violinist in the court orchestra at Weimar. While there, he married the singer Helene von Heimburg. In 1858-60 he became conductor of the Breslau Philharmonic Society and in 1862 he organized the Orchesterverein of Breslau of which he remained director until 1871. In that year Damrosch was called to New York to become conductor of the Arion Society, a post he held until 1883. In 1873 he founded the Oratorio Society, and in 1878, the Symphony Society of New York. He introduced Wagner's operas and many large choral works to New York audiences. In 1880 he received the Doctor of Music degree from Columbia College. In 1884-85 he was a manager of the Metropolitan Opera and presented a "German" season which consisted primarily of German operas and some Italian operas sung in German. Six days before the end of the season, he died, and his son, Walter, and the chorusmaster, John Lund, conducted the remaining performances.

Frank Damrosch, the oldest son of Leopold and Helene, was a conductor and teacher. He went to New York with his family in 1871, having studied composition and piano as a child. He first went into business in Denver, but soon devoted himself to music, founding the Denver Chorus Club in 1882 and being appointed supervisor of music in the Denver public schools in 1884. After the death of his father he became chorus master at the Metropolitan Opera, where he remained until 1892. In that year he organized the People's Singing Classes in New York for instruction in sightreading and choral singing; from this he developed in 1894 the People's Choral Union, with a mainly working class membership of 500. He directed both groups until 1909. He also founded in 1893 the Musical Art Society of New York and conducted it until it disbanded in 1920. In 1897-1905 he became supervisor of music in the New York public schools. He served as conductor of the Oratorio Society in 1898-1912, succeeding his brother Walter, and presented a series of symphony concerts for young people. At various times he conducted choral societies in towns near New York, but resigned most of these posts to found in 1905 the Institute of Musical Art. He was its director until 1926, when it merged with the Juilliard Graduate School to form the Juilliard School of Music; he then served as dean until 1933. He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Music degree by Yale University in 1904.

From the description of Damrosch - Tee Van collection, 1856-1969 (bulk 1870-1939). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 71129925

Biographical Sketch

The Damrosch family immigrated to America from Breslau, Germany in 1871. Leopold Damrosch (1832-1885), the family patriarch, was a violinist, conductor, and composer who was educated in Posen, his native city, and in Berlin. In 1857, Franz Liszt appointed him lead violinist in the court orchestra at Weimar. While there, he married the singer Helene von Heimburg. In 1860, he toured with Hans von Bülow and Karl Tausig and, in 1862, organized the Breslau Philharmonic Society. He came to America in 1871 to conduct the Arion Society, a men's choral group. In 1873, he founded the Oratorio Society of New York and, in 1878, the Symphony Society of New York. He introduced Wagner's operas, Berlioz's Damnation of Faust, and other large choral works to New York audiences; many of these were American premieres. In 1880, Columbia College conferred on him the Doctor of Music degree. During the 1884-85 season, he became a manager of the Metropolitan Opera and presented a "German" season which consisted primarily of German operas and some Italian operas sung in German. Six days before the end of the season, he died and his son, Walter, and the chorusmaster, John Lund, conducted the remaining performances. Walter conducted the tour of the Damrosch Grand Opera Company which followed the Metropolitan Opera season.

Frank Damrosch (1859-1937), the oldest son of Leopold and Helene, was a conductor and teacher. He began his musical studies as a child in Breslau and continued them in New York City. Later, he left City College and found work in various non-musical jobs. In 1879, he went to Denver, Colorado to see what business opportunities existed there; eventually, he abandoned the business world and devoted himself to music. He became conductor of the Denver Chorus Club, supervisor of music in public schools, and organist and choir director for several churches and a synagogue. After Leopold's death in 1885, he returned to New York City and served as conductor of the Newark Harmonic Society and chorus master and assistant conductor at the Metropolitan Opera until 1891. In 1892, he organized and conducted the People's Choral Union for which he published a Popular Method of Sight Singing . He founded and conducted the Musical Art Society of New York, a small professional chorus. From 1897 to 1905 he was supervisor of music in the New York City public schools. He succeeded his brother Walter as conductor of the Oratorio Society from 1898-1912. In 1904, he received an honorary Doctor of Music degree from Yale University. In 1905, he founded the Institute of Musical Art and was its director until 1926, when it merged with the Juilliard Graduate School to become the Juilliard School of Music of which he served as dean until 1933.

Wilda Heiss, Music Specialist Margaret Collins, Library Technician, July 1994

From the guide to the Damrosch - Tee Van Collection, 1856-1969, (bulk 1870-1939), (Music Division Library of Congress)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Field, John, 1782-1837. Nocturne / v. Field ; für Violine übertrages von L. Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Henschel, George, Sir, 1850-1934. Autograph letters signed (14), dated : Breslau, Berlin, Hamburg, London, Chicago, and Boston, 1870-1892, to Bartholf Senff (or to the Redacteur or Redaction at the Signale für die musikalische Welt), 1870 Jan. 28 and 1880 Oct. 21 and 1881 Nov. 22. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Bülow, Hans von, 1830-1894. Autograph letters signed (33), autograph copy of a letter to Prince Hohenzollern-Hechingen, autograph document entitled "Conzertprogrammpläne für die Saison 1864-65 Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde," dated : Berlin, Munich, Breslau, Hanover, Wiesbaden, and [n.p.], 1858-1865 and 1868, [and n.d.], to Max Seifriz, 1858 Mar. 1, 1858-1865 and 1868, and n.d. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Autograph letter signed, dated : New York, 7 February 1873, to S. Kauffmann, Frabrikbesitzer in Breslau, 1873 Feb. 7. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Warrior's song / [words by] Sir Walter Scott ; [music by] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Spielmann's Lied / [Text von] Geibel ; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828. Quintett, op. 163 / von Franz Schubert ; für Orchestra arr. von Leopold Damrosch. The Juilliard School, Lila Acheson Wallace Library
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. An die Nachtigall / [Text von] Elizabeth Kulmann ; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Wie die Blüthen leise Traümen / [Text von] Hoffman von Fallersleben ; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Hymne zur Friedensfreier : nach Psalm 9 und 150 : für Soli, Chor und Orchester / componirt von Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Raff, Joachim, 1822-1882. Autograph letters signed (33), autograph postal card signed, and autograph document signed, dated : Wiesbaden, Weimar, Vienna, Leipzig, [and n.p.], 1859-1863 and 1877, [and n.d.], to Julius Schuberth in Leipzig (two are to a Herr Vogel, who was apparently connected with Schuberth), 1859-1863 and 1877, [and n.d.], including 1859 Sept. 3 and 1863 Feb. 23. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Capricietto : für die Violine mit Begleitung des Orchesters (oder) Pianoforte ; Zweites Concert für die Violine mit Begleitung des Orchesters / componirt von Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Lotto, Izydor, 1840-1927. Autograph letter signed, dated : Berlin, 2 Mar. 1864, to M. [Leopold] Damrosch, 1864 Mar. 2. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Des fremden Kindes heiliger Christ ; [Text von] Friedrich Rückert ; [Musik von] L. Damrosch. Die lustigen Musikanten / [Text von] Clemens Brentano ; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Kyrie eleison : no. 1 / L. Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Auld L. Syne ; Minstrel boy ; Men of Harlech ; Lorelei / [Leopold Damrosch]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Preciosa's cure for the headache / Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Ueber'n Garten, durch die Lüfte / [Text von] Eichendorff ; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. When I send thee a red red rose / Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Raster, Hermann, 1827-1891. Hermann Raster papers, 1849-1940, bulk 1860-1891. Newberry Library
referencedIn Mannes, David, 1866-1959. Mannes - Damrosch collection, 1848-1986 (bulk 1900-1950). Library of Congress
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. [Piece, violin, piano] / L. Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828. Symphony in C von Franz Schubert : auf dem Quintett op. 163 / für Orchester gesetzt von Leopold Damrosch. The Juilliard School, Lila Acheson Wallace Library
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Keiner soll die Thür verriegeln : a. d. Spanischen von Paul Heyse / Leopold Damrosch. Preciosa's Sprüchlein gegen Kopfweh / Leopold Damrosch. Library of Congress
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Fiedellied / [Text von] Heinrich Storm ; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Chorale / L. Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Lang, B. J. (Benjamin Johnson), 1837-1909. Letters received, 1860 March 9-1903 Nov. Boston Athenaeum
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Aschenbroedel : Maerchenbild für Orchester : Arrangement für Pianoforte vierhändig / componirt von Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Clay, Frederic, 1838-1889. Autograph letter signed, dated : [London], 6 March [n.y.], to Sir Julius Benedict, [n.y.] Mar. 6. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Selige Zufriedenheit / [Text von] Benjamin Schmolck ; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Volker's Nachtgesang/ [Text von] Em. Geibel; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Jamie's on the stormy sea : ballad for mezzo soprano with pianoforte / by Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Damrosch - Tee Van collection, 1856-1969 (bulk 1870-1939). Library of Congress
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Birdies may grow upon trees / Leopold Damrosch. Library of Congress
referencedIn Bülow, Hans von, 1830-1894. Autograph letters signed (16), dated : Berlin, Vienna, Prague, London [and other places], 1860-74, to Julius Schuberth, 1860 Jan. 7. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Brendel, Karl Franz, 1811-1868. Letter signed, dated : Leipzig, 10 May 1866, to an unidentified conductor, 1866 May 10. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Lassen, Eduard, 1830-1904. Incoming correspondence, ca.1857-1890. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Damrosch, Walter, 1862-1950. Letter to Ernest Peter Kuhl. New York, NY. 1925 Feb. 24. University of Iowa Libraries
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Cadenz zur Arie auf Il re pastore von Mozart / L. Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Cadenz zum Clarinetteconzert in Es / von C.M. von Weber. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Hymenäen / Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Der Grafensprung bei Eberstein / [Text von] Kopisch; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Sulamith / Leopold Damrosch. The Juilliard School, Lila Acheson Wallace Library
referencedIn Rubinstein, Anton, 1829-1894. Autograph letter signed, dated : Berlin, 29 August 1856, to [Carolyne Sayn-Wittgenstein?], 1856 Aug. 29. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn The Moldenhauer Archives at Harvard University: Correspondence, literary manuscripts, sound recordings, and other material, 1873-2001. Houghton Library
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Ich halte ihr die Augen / Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Kehr' ein bei mir / [Text von] Rückert ; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Concert für Violine mit Orchester, op. 8 / componirt von Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. She walks in beauty / [words by] Lord Byron ; [music by] L. Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Morgenlied / [Text von] Philipp von Zesen; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Jagdglück / Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. He shall feed his flock ; Then I will sprinkle clean water upon you / [Leopold Damrosch]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. Recitative und Lied aus Susanne / von Haendel ; [arr. von Leopold Damrosch]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Mannes - Damrosch Collection, 1848-1986, (bulk 1900-1950) Library of Congress. Music Division
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Autograph letter signed, dated : New York, 21 October 1878, to S.M. Knevals, 1878 Oct. 21. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Concert für Violine mit Begleitung des Orchesters / Leopold Damrosch. The Juilliard School, Lila Acheson Wallace Library
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Von allen Ländern in der Welt / Leopold Damrosch]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Mailied : aus Victor Scheffel's Der Trompeter von Säkkingen : für Männerstimmen, Doppel Chor / [Leopold Damrosch]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Drei Lieder von Bodenstedt nach Mirza-Schaffy : für Tenor oder Sopran mit Begleitung des Pianoforte / in Musik gesetzt von Leopold Damrosch. Library of Congress
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Concertstück im Charakter einer Serenade : für Violine mit Begleitung des Orchesters oder der Pianoforte : Partitur / componirt von Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Frühlingsahnung / [Text von] Uhland;[Musik von] L. Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Martha / [words by] O.W. Holmes ; [music by] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Aus alten Mährchen / [Text von] H. Heine ; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Lied eines Schmieds / [Text von] Lenau ; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. In dunkelfeuchter Mariennacht / L. Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Symphonie in A dur für grosses Orchester / componiert von Leopold Damrosch. The Juilliard School, Lila Acheson Wallace Library
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Fantasìe für die Geige mit Begleitung des Orchesters ; Tarantelle für die Geige mit Begleitung des Orchesters / componirt von Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Maiennacht / [Text von] Georg Asmus; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch - Tee Van Collection, 1856-1969, (bulk 1870-1939) Library of Congress. Music Division
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Ins Weinhaus / [Text von] Hoffmann v. Fallersleben ; [Musik von] L. Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. In der Ferne / ged. v. Uhland; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Die verschweigene Nachtigal / [Text von] Walter v.d. Vogelweide ; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Abendlied / [Text von] Joh. Ch. Günther ; [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Blut und Eisen / Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Bülow, Hans von, 1830-1894. Autograph letter signed, dated : Berlin, 3 October 1860, to [Julius] Schuberth, 1860 Oct. 3. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Maireigen / [Text von] I.G. v. Salis ; [Musik von] Leop. Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Frau Mette : nach dem Dänischen von Heine / [Musik von] Leopold Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885. Concert für die violine, bop. 8 / v. L. Damrosch. New York Public Library System, NYPL
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Asmus, Georg, 1830-1896? person
associatedWith Berlioz, Hector person
associatedWith Bodenstedt, Friedrich, 1819-1892 person
associatedWith Brendel, Karl Franz, 1811-1868. person
associatedWith Brentano, Clemens, 1778-1842. person
associatedWith Brentano, Clemens Maria, 1788-1886 person
associatedWith Bülow, Hans von, 1830-1894. person
associatedWith Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788-1824 person
correspondedWith Carnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919 person
associatedWith Clay, Frederic, 1838-1889. person
associatedWith Damrosch, Frank, 1859-1937. person
associatedWith Damrosch, Leopold person
associatedWith Damrosch, Walter, 1862-1950. person
associatedWith Eichendorff, Joseph, Freiherr von, 1788-1857 person
correspondedWith Elgar, Edward, 1857-1934 person
associatedWith Field, John, 1782-1837. person
associatedWith Geibel, Emanuel, 1815-1884 person
correspondedWith Grainger, Percy, 1882-1961 person
associatedWith Guilmant, Alex person
associatedWith Günther, Johann Christian, 1695-1723 person
associatedWith Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. person
associatedWith Heine, Heinrich, 1797-1856 person
associatedWith Henschel, George, Sir, 1850-1934. person
associatedWith Heyse, Paul, 1830-1914 person
associatedWith Hoffmann von Fallersleben, August Heinrich, 1798-1874 person
associatedWith Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 person
associatedWith Kauffmann, S., person
associatedWith Knevals, Sherman M., person
associatedWith Kopisch, August, 1799-1853 person
associatedWith Kulʹman, Elisaveta, 1808-1825 person
associatedWith Lang, B. J. (Benjamin Johnson), 1837-1909. person
associatedWith Lassen, Eduard, 1830-1904. person
associatedWith Lenau, Nicolaus, 1802-1850 person
associatedWith Lotto, Izydor, 1840-1927. person
correspondedWith Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911 person
associatedWith Mannes, David, 1866-1959. person
associatedWith Mary Flagler Cary Music Collection (Pierpont Morgan Library) corporateBody
correspondedWith Moldenhauer, Hans, collector. person
associatedWith Mozart, Franz Xaver, 1791-1844. person
correspondedWith Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943 person
associatedWith Raff, Joachim, 1822-1882. person
associatedWith Raster, Hermann, 1827-1891. person
associatedWith Rubinstein, Anton, 1829-1894. person
associatedWith Rückert, Friedrich, 1788-1866. person
associatedWith Rückert, Friedrich, 1788-1886 person
associatedWith Salis-Seewis, Johann Gaudenz, Freiherr von, 1762-1834 person
associatedWith Scheffel, Joseph Viktor von, 1826-1886 person
associatedWith Schmolck, Benjamin, 1672-1737 person
associatedWith Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828. person
associatedWith Scott, Walter, Sir, 1771-1832 person
associatedWith Storm, Heinrich. person
associatedWith Tee-Van, Helen Damrosch, 1893-1976. person
associatedWith Uhland, Ludwig, 1787-1862 person
associatedWith Vazeḣ, Mirză Shăfi, 1796?-1852 person
associatedWith Walther, von der Vogelweide, 12th cent. person
associatedWith Weber, Carl Maria von, 1786-1826. person
associatedWith Zesen, Philipp von, 1619-1689 person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Subject
Brass ensembles
Choruses, Sacred (Mixed voices, 4 parts), Unaccompanied
Choruses, Sacred (Mixed voices) with orchestra
Choruses, Secular (Men's voices, 4 parts), Unaccompanied
Choruses, Secular (Men's voices, 4 parts) with instrumental ensemble
Choruses, Secular (Men's voices, 8 parts), Unaccompanied
Choruses, Secular (Mixed voices (4 parts)), Unaccompanied
Choruses, Secular (Mixed voices) with orchestra
Choruses, Secular (Women's voices, 4 parts) with piano
Concertos (Clarinet)
Concertos (Violin)
Concertos (Violin)
Hymns, German
Kyrie eleison (Music)
Music
Musical sketches
Operas
Oratorios
Piano music (4 hands), Arranged
Psalms (Music)
Psalms (Music)
Song of Solomon (Music)
Songs (High voice) with piano
Songs (Medium voice) with orchestra
Songs (Medium voice) with piano
Symphonies
Tarantellas
Violin and piano music
Violin with orchestra
Vocal duets with piano
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1832-10-22

Death 1885-02-15

Germans

English,

German

Information

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