Carlisle Indian Industrial School (Carlisle, Pa.)
Variant namesHistory notes:
The Carlisle Indian Industrial School was the brainchild of a young lieutenant of the 10th United States (U.S.) Cavalry, Richard Henry Pratt. Lieutenant Pratt had great sympathy for the misery of the Indian, even while he was engaged in subduing the hostile tribes of the West. He became convinced that the solution to the Indian uprisings lay in the education of the Indian rather than in further bloodshed. No public schools allowed Indian students, but Pratt, with the help of influential sympathizers in public and private life and through his own persistence, determination, and hard work, succeeded in having Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, made available for an Indian school in 1879. At Carlisle Barracks, the Indians received a sound education and each Indian, girl or boy, learned at least one mechanical trade or domestic skill. The Indian School also became famous for its Indian athletes like Jim Thorpe, Tewanima, and Chief Bender. The Carlisle Indian Industrial School remained at Carlisle Barracks until 1918.
Links to collections
Student Records, 1879–1918
National Archives at Washington, D.C
George Conner Carlisle Indian School collection
National Museum of the American Indian (U.S.) Archive Center
Collection, 1890,1917.
Clarke Historical Library
Carlisle Indian Industrial School Photograph Collection
U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center
Lists of Students, 1890–1919
National Archives at Kansas City
Sir Henry Wellcome Collection. 1856 - 1936. Photographs of the Inhabitants of Metlakatla, British Columbia and Metlakatla, Alaska
National Archives at Seattle
Applications for Enrollment in Non-reservation Schools, July 23, 1916–June 23, 1939
National Archives at Kansas City
Reports of Chief Inspector E. B. Linnen, 1949–ca. 1980
National Archives at Kansas City
Descriptive Statements of Children, April 8, 1883–September 7, 1888
National Archives at Kansas City
Decimal Files, 1879–1952
National Archives at Denver
Records Relating to Education and Schools, 1949–1952
National Archives at Kansas City
Descriptive Statements of Children Sent to Schools Off the Reservation, September 23, 1879–August 16, 1887
National Archives at Kansas City
School Correspondence, 1896–February 27, 1925
National Archives at Kansas City
Graduating Class of 1897, Indian Industrial School, Carlisle, PA. [clipping]
National Archives at Seattle
CORRESPONDENCE AND REPORTS, 1902–1952
National Archives at Atlanta
Descriptive Statements of Children, October 1889–December 1907
National Archives at Denver
Correspondence with Other Indian Agencies and Schools, 1917–1926
National Archives at Chicago
[UD-UP 1] PENNSYLVANIA PA/Carlisle Indian Industrial School/AM/Renovation for Building 315
National Archives at College Park
Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. 1793 - 1999. Selected Documents Removed From Carlisle Indian Industrial School Student Records and Post 1880 Letters Received
National Archives at Washington, D.C
Correspondence with Off-Reservation Indian Schools and Related Records, October 8, 1910–January 28, 1920
National Archives at Kansas City
O.H. Bakeless papers, 1879-1905.
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Carlos Montezuma Papers, 1892-1937
Wisconsin Historical Society Archives
Indians of North America Pictorial Collection
The University of New Mexico, University Libraries, Center for SouthwestResearch
Freeman C. Johnson papers, 1873-1969 (1920-1969).
Rochester Museum & Science Center
Pratt, Richard Henry. Richard Henry Pratt papers. 1862-1972.
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889. Photograph collection, 1847-1889.
University of Oslo Medical Library
Letters 1912 Mar. 6-May 30.
Newberry Library
Carlos Montezuma papers, 1899-1922.
University of Arizona Libraries
Life among the red men, [ca. 1885].
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889. Photograph collection, 1847-1889.
Rutherford B Hayes Presidential Center, Hayes Presidential Center
Papers, 1734-1934.
Bucks County Historical Society
Indian training schools photographic collection circa 1870-1902
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
Speck-Choate Photograph Collection, 1879-1881
American Philosophical Society
Richard Henry Pratt papers. Scrapbook of clippings, folder 803 [microform]
U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center
Lila H. Connolly Photograph Collection
U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center
Pratt, Richard Henry, 1840-1924. Richard Henry Pratt papers. Indian no problem [microform] [1904?].
U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center
Richard Henry Pratt papers. Outgoing letters, letterpress volumes [microform]
U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center
Estelle Reel Papers, 1895-1959
Eastern Washington State Historical Society/Northwest Museum of Arts & Culture Research Library and Archives
Philip Leo Drum papers, 1892-1893 (inclusive), [microform]
Yale University Library
Lila H. Connolly Papers
U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center
Carlos Montezuma papers
Newberry Library
Scrapbook, 1804, 1835-ca. 1935.
Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
Sheldon Jackson collection of Indian photographs, [1850-1890].
Princeton University Library
Indian Wars Document Collection
U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center
Carlisle Barracks Collection, Manuscripts
U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center
Photograph collection, ca. 1867, 1879-1890, 1930s (bulk 1880-1890)
Arizona Historical Society, Southern Arizona Division
Native American photo collection, 1886-1920.
Grand Rapids Public Library
Oscar Hiram Lipps papers
University of Oregon Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives
Pratt, Richard Henry. Richard Henry Pratt papers. 1862-1972.
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. 1793 - 1999. Copies of Letters Sent
contributorOf
National Archives at Kansas City
Correspondence with Indian and Public Schools, 1893–1955
contributorOf
National Archives at Kansas City
Alphabetical Correspondence of Superintendents Robert E. Daniel and Nick Conner, January 9, 1914–September 1, 1917
contributorOf
National Archives at Kansas City
Subject Correspondence of Superintendents Thomas Jackson and Albert Reagan, April 28, 1906–June 3, 1927
contributorOf
National Archives at Kansas City
Correspondence with Other Schools and Agencies, 1892–1931
contributorOf
National Archives at Kansas City
Related names in SNAC
employerOf
Bakeless, O. H.
employerOf
Lipps, Oscar H.
employerOf
Montezuma, Carlos, 1866-1923.
foundedBy
Pratt, Richard Henry, 1840-1924.
almaMaterOf
Standing Bear, Luther, 1868?-1939
associatedWith
Atkinson family.
associatedWith
Choate, J. N. (John N.), 1848-1902
associatedWith
Connolly, Lila H.
associatedWith
Drum, Philip Leo, 1871-
associatedWith
Gatewood, Charles.
associatedWith
Gordon, Eleanor Lytle Kinzie, 1835-1917.
associatedWith
Gruett, Philip.
associatedWith
Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889.
associatedWith
Howell, Myra Lake.
associatedWith
Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909.
associatedWith
Johnson, Freeman C., 1886-1969
associatedWith
Speck, Frank Gouldsmith, 1881-1950
almaMaterOf
Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953
associatedWith
Winslow, Margaret E.
associatedWith
Bakeless, O. H.
associatedWith
Lipps, Oscar H.
associatedWith
Montezuma, Carlos, 1866-1923.
associatedWith
Pratt, Richard Henry, 1840-1924.
associatedWith
Balderston family.
associatedWith
Grand Rapids Public Library (Grand Rapids, Mich.)
associatedWith
Mount Pleasant Indian School (Mount Pleasant, Mich.)
associatedWith
Order of the Indian Wars.
Collection Locations
no collection locations known
Comparison
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Information
Subjects:
- Indians of North America
- Indians of North America
- Indians of North America
- Indians of North America
- Indians, Treatment of
- Indians of North America
- Indians of North America
- Indians of North America
Occupations:
not available for this record
Places:
- Pennsylvania--Carlisle (as recorded)
Variant Names
United States Indian School (Carlisle, Pa.)
Carlisle Indian School (Carlisle, Pa.)
U.S.I.S
United States Indian Industrial School (Carlisle, Pa.)
U.S. Indian School (Carlisle, Pa.)
Indian Industrial School (Carlisle, Pa.)