Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909

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Sheldon Jackson organized pioneer Presbyterian churches and schools in the West and Alaska. He recognized the importance of women's missionary work and helped to establish the Women's Executive Committee in 1878. In 1885, he was appointed as general agent for education in Alaska. In 1891, Jackson was instrumental in introducing reindeer into Alaska to remedy the failing food supply due to whalers. He continued to be active in the church's missionary work until his death.

From the description of Sheldon Jackson collection, 1856-1908 (inclusive) [microform]. (Yale University). WorldCat record id: 86093570

Sheldon Jackson was born in Minaville, New York, in 1834. He graduated from Union College, New York in 1855 and from Princeton Theological Seminary in 1857. He was ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1857. Following the Civil War, he was assigned to mission work in the Rocky Mountain District and in 1877 he came to Alaska as a missionary. Reverend Jackson spent the rest of thi career working on behalf of Alaskan Natives. While in Alaska, he founded missions at Wrangell, Sitka, Haines, and Prince of Wales Island. In 1885, he was appointed General Agent of Education for Alaska with an office in Washington, D.C. He was instrumental in starting a program of importing reindeer herds from Siberia to Alaska to feed starving natives in 1890-1891. He was the author of "Alaska" and published annual reports on education in Alaska, 1885-1904, and on the reindeer industry in Alaska, 1899-1906. He also wrote numerous articles on the Territory of Alaska for newspapers and magazines. Sheldon Jackson retired in 1908 and died in Washington, D.C., in 1909.

From the description of Papers, 1856-1908 [microform] (UAA/APU Consortium Library). WorldCat record id: 60663598

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of National Missions. Department of Work in Alaska. Records, 1874-1972 [microform] Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. [Miscellaneous magazine articles on Alaska and the Arctic] Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
referencedIn Eaton Reindeer Station. Eaton Reindeer Station records, 1899-1906. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Elmer E. Rasmuson Library
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Correspondence transcripts calendars [microform], 1856-1908 / Sheldon Jackson, 1834-1909. Washington Library Network
referencedIn Hinckley, Ted C. Ted C. Hinckley Papers 1867-1996. Western Washington University
referencedIn Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942. Letter : Fort Defiance, Arizona Territory, to William Henry Holmes, 1877 Apr 27. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Healy, Michael A., 1839-1904. Papers of Michael A. Healy, 1881-1900. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Sheldon Jackson collection of Indian photographs, [1850-1890]. Princeton University Library
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Collections of the Rev. Sheldon Jackson, D.D., LL. D. relating to his mission in Alaska : [finding aid to the correspondence microfilmed by] Princeton Theological Seminary. Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
referencedIn Pratt, Richard Henry. Richard Henry Pratt papers. 1862-1972. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942. Letter : Fort Defiance, Arizona Territory, to William Henry Holmes, 1877 Apr 27. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Barrows family papers, 1861-1931. Houghton Library
creatorOf Shakes, George, Tlingit chief. Letters received by George Shakes, Tlingit chief, 1879-1900. Alaska State Library
referencedIn Pratt, Richard Henry. Richard Henry Pratt papers. 1862-1972. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Correspondence mss. [microform], 1856-1908 / Sheldon Jackson, 1834-1909. Washington Library Network
referencedIn Eaton Reindeer Station. Eaton Reindeer Station Records 1899-1906. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Elmer E. Rasmuson Library
referencedIn Henry Oscar Houghton papers, 1773-1932 (bulk 1833-1895) Houghton Library
referencedIn Bailey, Rev. George. President Rev. George Bailey subject files, 1899-1904. Westminster College, Giovale Library
referencedIn Jackson, Dr. Sheldon. Sheldon Jackson College, Dr. Sheldon Jackson correspondence, 1895-1904, 1951. Westminster College, Giovale Library
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Sheldon Jackson collection, 1856-1908 (inclusive) [microform]. Yake University Divinity School Library
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Scrapbook collection in the Presbyterian Historical Society [microform], 1860-1908 / Sheldon Jackson. Washington Library Network
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Alaska miscellanea : [magazine articles on Alaska and the Arctic] Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
referencedIn Edward Marsden papers, 1890-1928 University of Oregon Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Edward Marsden papers, 1890-1928 University of Oregon Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Buchanan, Charles Milton, 1868-1920. Letter to Ella Higginson, 1907, Oct. 7. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Diary, trip to Lapland [microform], 1897 Dec. 20-1898 Feb. 27 ; Memoranda of cruise ... to Kamtschatka & Alaska ..., 1899 Apr. 25-1899 Oct. 12 / Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Washington Library Network
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Travel diaries, 1890-1900 [microform] / Sheldon Jackson. Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. The Sheldon Jackson manuscript collection (concerning Alaska) 1878-1908. Princeton Theological Seminary
referencedIn John G. Brady papers, 1867-1937 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn William Gilbert Beattie papers, 1872-1939 University of Oregon Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Hastings, Virginia. Observations concerning the rescue of the whalers at Point Barrow, 1897-1898, 1960. New Hampshire Newspaper Project
creatorOf Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. 1793 - 1999. Files of Sheldon Jackson Relating to Schools in Alaska National Archives at Seattle
creatorOf McNiece, Robert G. (Robert Gibson), 1839-1913. Westminster College Dean Robert G. McNiece correspondence, 1891-1908. Westminster College, Giovale Library
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Scrapbooks, 1855-1909 [microform] / Sheldon Jackson. Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
referencedIn William Gilbert Beattie papers, 1872-1939 University of Oregon Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Knapp, Lyman E. Governor Lyman E. Knapp papers, ca. 1889-1894. Alaska State Library
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Papers, 1869-1897 [microform] / Sheldon Jackson. Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
referencedIn Immigration Restriction League (U.S.) records, 1893-1921 Houghton Library
referencedIn Keystone View Company. Stereographic Library Collection, ca. 1800-1910. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Elmer E. Rasmuson Library
referencedIn Edward Marsden papers, 1890-1928 University of Oregon Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919. Letter, 1906 June 11, the White House, Washington, D.C., to E.A. Hitchcock / Theodore Roosevelt. Dartmouth College Library
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Correspondence relating to pioneer Presbyterian missions west of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers and in Alaska, 1856-1908 [microform] : typescript transcript, 1904-1908 / preserved and copied by Sheldon Jackson, Washington, D.C. Washington Library Network
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Cruise of the U.S. Revenue marine steamer Bear [microform], 1891-1896. Washington Library Network
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Correspondence calendars, 1856-1908 [microform] / Sheldon Jackson. Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Photograph collection, 1877-1908 [microform] / Sheldon Jackson. Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
referencedIn Reherd, Herbert Ware, b. 1869. Herbert Ware Reherd Westminster College President's writings, 1911-1951. Westminster College, Giovale Library
creatorOf Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Papers, 1856-1908 [microform] UAA/APU Consortium Library, Consortium Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
correspondedWith Bailey, Rev. George. person
correspondedWith Barrows family. family
associatedWith Bear (Ship) corporateBody
correspondedWith Beattie, William Gilbert person
correspondedWith Beattie, William Gilbert. person
associatedWith Brady, John G., Mrs. person
associatedWith Brady, John Green, 1847-1918. person
associatedWith Buchanan, Charles Milton, 1868-1920. person
associatedWith Canyon de Chelly National Monument (Ariz.) corporateBody
associatedWith Catholic Church corporateBody
associatedWith Eaton Reindeer Station. corporateBody
associatedWith Eaton Reindeer Station. corporateBody
associatedWith Hastings, Virginia. person
associatedWith Healy, Michael A., 1839-1904. person
associatedWith Hinckley, Ted C. person
correspondedWith Houghton, Henry Oscar, 1823-1895 person
correspondedWith Immigration Restriction League (U.S.). corporateBody
correspondedWith Jackson, Dr. Sheldon. person
associatedWith Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942. person
associatedWith Knapp, Lyman E. person
correspondedWith Marsden, Edward, 1869-1932. person
associatedWith McNiece, Robert G. (Robert Gibson), 1839-1913. person
associatedWith Pratt, Richard Henry, 1840-1924. person
associatedWith Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. corporateBody
associatedWith Presbyterian Historical Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Princeton Theological Seminary. corporateBody
associatedWith Princeton Theological Seminary. Library. corporateBody
associatedWith Reherd, Herbert Ware, b. 1869. person
associatedWith Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919. person
associatedWith Shakes, George, Tlingit chief. person
associatedWith Sheldon Jackson College (Sitka, Alaska) corporateBody
associatedWith Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology. corporateBody
associatedWith United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of National Missions. Department of Work in Alaska. corporateBody
associatedWith United States Indian School (Carlisle, Pa.) corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Revenue-Cutter Service. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Alaska
Alaska
West (U.S.)
Chichén Itzá Site (Mexico)
Alaska
Lapland
Alaska
Utah
New Mexico
Alaska
United States
West (U.S.)
West (U.S.)
Uxmal Site (Mexico)
Alaska
Alaska
Alaska
Alaska
Colorado
Alaska
Alaska
Arizona
Alaska
Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia)
Alaska
Alaska
Alaska
West (U.S.)
Mexico
Subject
Education
Apache Indians
Cheyenne Indians
Presbyterian Church
Cities and towns, Ruined, extinct, etc.
Cliff-dwellings
Comanche Indians
Crow Indians
Dakota Indians
Frontier and pioneer life
Hopi Indians
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Kiowa Indians
Mayas
Missionaries
Missionaries
Missionaries
Missionaries
Missions
Missions
Missions
Navajo Indians
Photographers
Pueblo Indians
Pueblos
Reindeer
Ute Indians
Yuma Indians
Zuni Indians
Occupation
Missionaries
Activity

Person

Birth 1834-05-18

Death 1909-05-02

Americans

English

Information

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SNAC ID: 15041564