Charles Abrams papers, 1923-1970.
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University of Pennsylvania.
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The Department of Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania was part of the Towne Scientific School until 1920, when a separate School of Fine Arts was established, teaching architecture and other fine arts. Teaching staff and courses of instruction of the Towne Scientific School, Department of Architecture were listed in the Catalogue of the University of Pennsylvania. The School of Fine Arts published its teaching staff, regulations, courses of study, competitons and, in some years, curre...
Motley, Constance Baker, 1921-2005
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Judge; Lawyer; Civil rights advocate; Social reformer; State senator. From the description of Papers 1948-1988. (Smith College). WorldCat record id: 46451836 Judge; interviewee married Joel Motley. From the description of Reminiscences of Constance Baker Motley : oral history, 1978. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 309741689 Constance Baker Motley, circa 1963 Constance Juanita Baker was born on ...
Harvard University
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Harvard College was founded by a vote of the Great and General Court of Massachusetts on October 28, 1636 that allocated “400£ towards a schoale or colledge.” Subsequent legislative acts established the Board of Overseers, but it was the Charter of 1650 that created the Harvard Corporation as the College's primary governing board and defined its composition and authority. The College Charter became a contentious target for College officials, the Massachusetts Governor and General C...
Anti-Defamation League (ADL)
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The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), originally Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith, was founded in Chicago in 1913 to fight antisemitism and other forms of bigotry and discrimination. In 2009, ADL became independent of B’nai B’rith and changed its name to Anti-Defamation League. Its activities include investigation and documentation of antisemitism, extremism, and other forms of hate in the United States; and litigation, education, and policy advocacy regarding the subjects of antisemitism, ext...
Wouk, Herman, 1915-2019
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Herman Wouk is a prolific author and enthusiastic supporter of Jewish culture. Wouk was born in the Bronx on May 27, 1915 to Abraham Isaac and Esther (neé Levine) Wouk, Russian Jewish immigrants. Wouk attended Townsend Harris Hall and continued his education at Columbia University, where he graduated with a B.A. with general honors in 1934. After graduation, Herman Wouk was a staff writer for comedian Fred Allen. However, with the onset of World War II, Wouk traveled to Washington D.C. in o...
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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Organizational History and List of Officers Organizational History 1909 Issued the “Call,” a statement calling for a conference to protest discrimination and violence against African Americans Convened the National Negro Conference on May 31 and June 1, New York, N.Y. E...
Javits, Jacob K. (Jacob Koppel), 1904-1986
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Jacob Koppel Javits (May 18, 1904 – March 7, 1986) was an American lawyer and politician. A member of the Republican Party, Javits served in the U.S. House of Representatives representing New York's 21st congressional district from 1947 to 1954, as the 58th Attorney General of New York from 1955 to 1957, and as a U.S. Senator from New York from 1957 until 1981. After graduating from New York University School of Law, he established a law practice in New York City. During World War II, he serv...
Lehman, Herbert H. (Herbert Henry), 1878-1963
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Herbert Henry Lehman (March 28, 1878 – December 5, 1963) was an American investment banker and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he notably served from 1933 until 1942 as the 45th Governor of New York and as U.S. Senator from New York between 1949 and 1957. Born in Manhattan, he attended The Sachs School and Sachs Collegiate Institute before earning a B.A. from Williams College. After graduating, Lehman worked in textile manufacturing, eventually becoming vice-president and treasu...
Randolph, A. Philip, 1889-1979
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Asa Philip Randolph (born April 15, 1889, Cresent City, Florida-died May 16, 1979, New York City), African-American labor leader and early civil rights spokesman. Influenced by the socialism of Eugene Debs, Randolph began publishing his magazine The Messenger in 1917. He opposed U.S. entry into the first World War. In 1925 he organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. His associations with Bayard Rustin and James Farmer influenced his dedication to nonviolence. Randolph was a founder of ...
Harriman, W. Averell (William Averell), 1891-1986
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William Averell Harriman (November 15, 1891 – July 26, 1986), better known as Averell Harriman, was an American Democratic politician, businessman, and diplomat. The son of railroad baron E. H. Harriman, he served as Secretary of Commerce under President Harry S. Truman, and later as the 48th Governor of New York. He was a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1952 and 1956, as well as a core member of the group of foreign policy elders known as "The Wise Men". While attendi...
Gomon, Josephine Fellows, 1892-1975
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Josephine Fellows Gomon was born in Ann Arbor of Mary Walsh and Augustus W. Fellows and lived there until 1913, when she graduated from the University of Michigan with a degree in mathematics. She taught mathematics and physics at the College of the City of Detroit, now Wayne State University. In 1916, she married R. Louis Gomon, a University of Michigan engineering graduate. They had five children, including Bobby Lou (Mrs. Frederick Dewey); William; Howard Garner, who was ...
Schlesinger, Arthur M. (Arthur Meier), Jr., 1917-2007
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hz2410 (person)
Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger; October 15, 1917 – February 28, 2007) was an American historian, social critic, and public intellectual. The son of the influential historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. and a specialist in American history, much of Schlesinger's work explored the history of 20th-century American liberalism. In particular, his work focused on leaders such as Harry S. Truman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Robert F. Kennedy. In the 1952 an...
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 1927-2003
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Daniel Patrick Moynihan, also Pat Moynihan, (born March 16, 1927, Tulsa, Oklahoma – died March 26, 2003, Washington, D.C.), American politician, sociologist, and diplomat. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented New York in the United States Senate and served as an adviser to Republican U.S. President Richard Nixon. Moynihan moved at a young age to New York City. Following a stint in the navy, he earned a Ph.D. in history from Tufts University. He worked on the staff of New York Gove...
Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978
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Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American politician who served as the 38th vice president of the United States from 1965 to 1969. He twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978. He was the Democratic Party's nominee in the 1968 presidential election, losing to Republican nominee Richard Nixon. Born in Wallace, South Dakota, Humphrey attended the University of Minnesota. At one point he helped run his ...
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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The Department of General Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) did not officially exist until 1882. Courses in general studies were offered as early as 1865, when the MIT Catalog offered a curriculum option called the Course in Science and Literature. At that time, all regular MIT students were required to take “general studies” classes from the Course in Science and Literature, in addition to English, history, and modern languages. In 1882 the Course in Scienc...
Columbia University
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The Columbia University community and administration mobilized to the fullest extent in answer to the entry of the United States into World War I. Summed up by President Nicholas Murray Butler in the 1918 Annual Report, the effects of the war on the University were far-reaching: "Students by the hundred and prospective students by the thousand entered the military, naval, or civil service of the United States; teachers and administrative officers to the number of nearly four hundred...
Wurster, Catherine Bauer
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American writer on housing and related planning issues; official in the Federal Housing Administration and policy advisor on housing to Franklin D. Roosevelt and other U.S. presidents; associate dean and professor of city and regional planning, College of Environmental Design, University of California at Berkeley; married to the American architect William W. Wurster. From the description of Correspondence with Lewis and Sophia Mumford and related material, 1930-1983, n.d. (University...
Kennedy, Robert F. (Robert Francis), 1925-1968
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Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also referred to by his initials RFK and occasionally by the nickname Bobby, was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 64th United States Attorney General from January 1961 to September 1964, and as a U.S. Senator from New York from January 1965 until his assassination in June 1968. He was the brother of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy and Senator Edward Moore Kennedy. Kennedy and his brothers were born into a wealthy,...
Abrams, Charles, 1902-1970
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6t44cn7 (person)
Housing expert. From the description of Reminiscences of Charles Abrams : oral history, 1964. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122608239 Lawyer, urban housing planner, professor of city planning. Charles Abrams studied at Brooklyn Law School, and was a landlord in Greenwich Village. He became an authority on urban housing, and served as a consultant on various private, state, federal, and international housing projec...
Bloom, Max Robert
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New York (State). Temporary Commission Against Discrimination
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United States. Federal Public Housing Authority
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Draper, E. S. (Earle Sumner), 1893-1994
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63r2cn5 (person)
Landscape architect. From the description of Earle Sumner Draper papers, 1920-1973. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 61170723 City planner. Earle Sumner Draper, Sr. received a B.S. in landscape architecture from Massachusetts State College in 1915. He then joined the staff of John Nolen, city planner, of Cambridge, Massachusetts, and was appointed Nolen's southern representative. For two years he was engaged in town planning, including ...
Rodwin, Lloyd
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Kaplan, J. Marshall.
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Clarke, J. S. (John S.)
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60k28wd (person)
Epithet: attorney British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001476.0x00018f Epithet: of Add MS 27997 British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001476.0x00019a Epithet: late RN British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001476.0x000195 Epithet: of Add MS 38729 B...
United Nations
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In 1945, four individuals who had worked on the Manhattan project-John L. Balderston, Jr., Dieter M. Gruen, W.J. McLean, and David B. Wehmeyer-formed a committee and wrote a letter to 154 public figures asking for their opinions about the possibility of the creation of a world government. Over the next year, as the various public figures responded to the letter, the responses were correlated into a report that was released in 1947. From the guide to the Balderston, John L., Jr. Colle...
International Federation for Housing and Town Planning
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Mayer, Albert Alois
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ff47cp (person)
Albert Mayer (1897-1981), an architect and city planner, co-founded the New York City firm of Mayer and Whittlesey (later Mayer, Whittlesey and Glass) in 1935. Mayer attended Columbia University, but graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a degree in civil engineering in 1919. After spending several years as an engineer, he switched to architecture when he became more interested in the social aspects of design. An advocate of large-scale planned housing projects, he believ...
Walling, William, 1926-
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American Federation of Housing Authorities.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r85p2g (corporateBody)
Lorwin, Lewis Levitski, 1883-1970.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vn1qgg (person)
Post, Langdon W. (Langdon Ward), 1899-
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c82tq3 (person)
Koenigsberger, Otto H.
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American institute of planners
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Nowlan, Kevin B.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mh5fxz (person)
Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cd1psb (person)
Felix Frankfurter (November 15, 1882 – February 22, 1965) was an American lawyer, professor, and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Frankfurter served on the Supreme Court from 1939 to 1962 and was a noted advocate of judicial restraint in the judgments of the Court. Frankfurter was born in Vienna, Austria, and immigrated to New York City at the age of 12. After graduating from Harvard Law School, Frankfurter worked for Secretary of War Henry ...
United States. Housing and Home Finance Agency
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6z35tpb (corporateBody)
Thabit, Walter.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64f2vck (person)
City planner. From the description of Walter Thabit papers, 1950-2004. (Cornell University Library). WorldCat record id: 64062348 From the guide to the Walter Thabit papers, 1950-2004., (Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library) ...
Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c53n4r (person)
Senator. From the description of Reminiscences of Charles Harting Percy : oral history, 1970. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 86147380 Epithet: US senator British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000561.0x000067 ...
American Jewish congress
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rr63g1 (corporateBody)
The American Jewish Congress was founded originally in 1918 by a group of Jewish American leaders as an umbrella structure for Jewish organizations to represent the American Jewish interests at the Peace Conference following the end of World War I. It was seen as a national parliamentary assembly representing all American Jews. Representatives to the Congress were selected by all major national Jewish organizations and delegates representing local communities were elected by some 35...
Cooperstock, Aryeh
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6x428ck (person)
Prentice, Perry.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jj0zg5 (person)
Halford, William L.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6km74tc (person)
Paley, William S. (William Samuel), 1901-1990
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6862qxx (person)
William S. Paley was President of CBS. From the guide to the William S. Paley Letters, 1936, (Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University Libraries) William S. Paley was born on September 28, 1901 in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from the Wharton School of Finance at the University of Pennsylvania in 1922. He worked for his father in the family cigar-making business, Congress Cigar Company, 1922 to 1928. He was a founder of United Independent Broadcasters (lat...
New School for Social Research.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66t5k71 (corporateBody)
National Committee against Discrimination in Housing
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rc2p82 (corporateBody)
Straus, Nathan
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xs5x5f (person)
Lerner, Max, 1902-1992
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ks6sv1 (person)
Editorial director and columnist for the daily newspaper PM. From the description of Correspondence to Maxwell Struthers Burt, 1947. (University of Pennsylvania Library). WorldCat record id: 122583177 Author, lecturer. From the description of Reminiscences of Max Lerner : lecture, 1963. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 86100443 ...
Lindsay, John V.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d50prd (person)
Epithet: Archdeacon of Lismore British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000443.0x0000c4 Title: Earl of Crawford British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000443.0x0000cf Epithet: trade union official British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000443.0x0000c6 Epithet: Colo...
Edelstein, Julius C. C. (Julius Caius Caesar), 1912-2005
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jq1scv (person)
Journalist, executive assistant. From the description of Reminiscences of Julius Caius Caesar Edelstein : oral history, 1965. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 86131530 Journalist; executive assistant. From the description of Reminiscences of Julius Caius Caesar Edelstein : oral history, 1957-1961. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122527357 Julius C. C. Edelstein was born in ...
CRANE, JACOB L.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p85qmf (person)
Consulting engineer. From the description of Report on the Great Salt Lake Diking Project, 1933. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122699228 Civil engineer, city planner. Jacob Leslie Crane was born in 1892 in Benzonia, Michigan. He received a degree in civil engineering from the University of Michigan and a planning degree from Harvard in 1921, where he studied under John Nolen. Crane worked as a consultant in the United States and 25 other countries, ...
Tyrwhitt, Jacqueline
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pk7sqg (person)
Ford foundation
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63j72hg (corporateBody)
Philanthropic organization established in 1936 by Henry and Edsel Ford from profits of the Ford Motor Company. From the description of Grant files, [ca. 1936-1986]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 155532303 ...
Koeffler, Blanche Mahler.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66b4fp0 (person)
United States. Agency for International Development
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bc7n8t (corporateBody)
On September 4, 1961 the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 vas signed into law. On November 4, 1961 the Agency for International Development was set up in the Department of State to succeed the International Cooperation Administration. The main objective of AID was to combine the various foreign assistance programs into one program which would assist the underdeveloped countries in maintaining their independence by making them self-supporting nations. The Development Loan Fund, created in 1957 was ...
Vinton, Warren Jay, 1889-1969.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xh28jm (person)
Planner. Warren J. Vinton received his A.B. from the University of Michigan in 1911. At age 21 he became secretary and director of the Vinton Company, then the largest general building contractors in Detroit. During World War I he served as an assistant attaché at the U.S. Embassy in Paris. In 1928 he went to New York and worked for the American Association for Social Security, which did the groundwork for the eventual adoption of social security legislation. He also di...
Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6387zpq (person)
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, to Joseph P. Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy of Brookline, Massachusetts. John Kennedy, the second of nine children, attended Choate Academy (1932-1935), Princeton University (1935-36), Harvard College (1936-40), and Stanford Business School (1941). In 1940, he published a book based on his senior thesis entitled "Why England Slept." The book criticized British policy of Appeasement. In 1941, Kennedy enlisted in the Navy. In August 1943, Kenn...
Ekistico-Delos.
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Crosby, Alexander L.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68s7snx (person)
Active in union affairs of Local 3, New York City of the American Newspaper Guild in the late 1930s and early 1940s. On staff of the Labor Press and served several years as its unit chairman. He also served a term as vice-president of the Newark Guild, was a member of the New York Executive Committee, and was active in union negotiations. From the description of Alexander L. Crosby papers, 1933-1944, (bulk 1941-1942). (Wayne State University, Archives of Labor & Urban). WorldCat ...
National Public Housing Conference.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6md66xd (corporateBody)
American Institute of Architects
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p30qxv (corporateBody)
The Western Association of Architects (WAA) was founded in Chicago in 1884 as a rival organization of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). Members consisted of architects from the Midwest and the South with chapters forming in many states. The WAA was the first architectural organization to petition for licensure of architects. Many architects were members of both WAA and AIA and a decision was made in 1889 for WAA to merge with AIA. From the guide to the Papers of the Western...
Southeast Asia Development Advisory Group
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63825qr (corporateBody)
Miller, Morris E.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6f78f7t (person)
Wagner, Robert F. (Robert Ferdinand), 1910-1991
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64q7wd3 (person)
Robert F. Wagner, three term Mayor of New York City was born April 20, 1910 on the upper east side of Manhattan, New York. He attended Taft School in Connecticut, Yale University, the Harvard Graduate School of Business, the School of International Relations in Geneva, Switzerland, and the Yale University Law School, from which he graduated in 1937. At the age of 26, Wagner was elected to the State Assembly from the Yorkville District and he served in that position for four years. From 1942 to 1...
Marquette, Bleecker.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c84v36 (person)
Lefkowitz, Louis J.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dz0sg0 (person)
National Committee on the Housing Emergency (U.S.)
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