Robert M. La Follette Sr. papers, 1879-1910, 1922-1924.

ArchivalResource

Robert M. La Follette Sr. papers, 1879-1910, 1922-1924.

Papers of Wisconsin statesman and politician Robert M. La Follette, Sr., consisting of correspondence, governor's letterbooks, speeches and writings, records of the Wisconsin Republican Party, financial records, and miscellaneous records. La Follette served as a Wisconsin congressman, governor, and U.S. senator and was a crucial figure in the Progressive Movement of the early twentieth century. The collection documents his early career in the political reform movement in Wisconsin. In 1901 the reformers won control of the state Republican Party and La Follette began the first of his three terms as governor. Under his leadership, the state enacted the chief planks of his reform program--the primary election law and the railroad regulation act. These important pieces of legislation then served as the models for similar reforms by other states and by the federal government. The largest section of the La Follette Papers consists of personal, political, and legal correspondence. Included in addition to La Follette's own letters are letters to his law office, letters to his campaign offices, and mail between other members of the reform coalition. Little personal correspondence among members of the La Follette family is present. The letters prior to 1900 largely relate to La Follette's law practice; after that date constituent correspondence predominates including opinions and questions on pending legislation, speaking invitations, and job applications. Constituent correspondence after his election to the Senate in 1906 chiefly concerns those issues upon which La Follette had established a national reputation including interstate commerce, railroad reform, Indian affairs, and other topics. In addition routine correspondence from his 1908 Presidential campaign and his 1910 Senatorial campaign is included. Included is information on the founding of the Milwaukee Free Press as a statewide progressive newspaper and its financial difficulties. Numerous letters from both Wisconsin and national figures reflect La Follette's activities and growing influence in political affairs. The governor's letterbooks contain outgoing correspondence, 1901-1905. Many of the letters are routine although a few personal letters are included. The speeches and writings section contains speeches and drafts, messages to the legislature, statements and proclamations, remarks, books and articles, and some campaign documents. Also present is a large amount of research material on railroad rates used in speech preparation. The Wisconsin Republican Party records consist of correspondence, voter lists, registers of electors, legal material for the tumultuous 1904 convention from which the "stalwart" segments of the party withdrew to nominate their own candidate, and miscellaneous material. The voter lists were used for campaign mailings and to aid in organizing local Republican committees; these are among the few records of personal party affiliation during this significant period. The lists provide notes on occupation, national origin, and degree of party influence. The registers of electors concern a small number of Wisconsin cities. The 1904 convention material consists of research material, affidavits and exhibits, and drafts, all concerning the La Follette slate's brief for the Wisconsin Supreme Court deciding which was the legitimate ticket of the Republican Party. The collection's only materials dating after 1910 are the correspondence from 1922 and 1924 included in this section. This is generally routine material from La Follette's Senate campaign office in 1922 and from the Wisconsin organization of his 1924 Presidential campaign. Included in 1924 are forms listing names, occupations, and amounts of contributions. Financial records date primarily before 1900 and consist of checks, check stubs, deposit books, bills and receipts, the personal financial records of law partner Samuel A. Harper, and the records of the law firm La Follette, Harper, Roe, and Zimmerman. Miscellaneous records include shorthand notebooks, a register of letters of application and endorsement, and two volumes from La Follette's law practice. The processed portion of this collection is summarized above, dates 1879-1910, 1922-1924, and is described in the box list and published guide. An additional accession, 1896-1906, is described below.

57.6 c.f. (214 archives boxes, 18 black boxes, and 1 flat box) and163 reels of microfilm (35 mm); plusadditions of 0.1 c.f.

Related Entities

There are 45 Entities related to this resource.

La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rs2nnq (person)

Robert Marion La Follette Sr. (June 14, 1855 – June 18, 1925), colloquially known as Fighting Bob, was an American lawyer and politician. He represented Wisconsin in both chambers of Congress and served as the Governor of Wisconsin. A Republican for most of his career, he ran for President of the United States as the nominee of his own Progressive Party in the 1924 presidential election. Historian John D. Buenker describes La Follette as "the most celebrated figure in Wisconsin history." Born...

Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zm6648 (person)

William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American orator and politician from Nebraska. Beginning in 1896, he emerged as a dominant force in the Democratic Party, running three times as the party's nominee for President of the United States in the 1896, 1900, and 1908 elections. He also served in the United States House of Representatives and as the United States Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson. Just before his death, he gained national attention for attacking the te...

Mckinley, William, 1843-1901

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6h23r63 (person)

President William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States. He was beginning his second term as President after winning the election in 1900. On Sept. 5, 1901 he and his wife were attending the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York when he was shot by as assassin waiting in line to shake his hand. After being attended by physicians, he was resting at the exposition's director's home in Buffalo, NY. He seemed to be recovering when his condition rapidly worsened on Sept. 14th. P...

Casson, Henry, 1843-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c260hx (person)

Cooper, Henry Allen, 1850-1931

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pv7p5t (person)

Gill, Thomas Howard

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j39wbg (person)

Surveyor. From the description of Correspondence, 1840-1843 [manuscript]. 1840-1843. (Libraries Australia). WorldCat record id: 762850638 ...

Esch, John J. (John Jacob), 1861-1941

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w95rg8 (person)

McGovern, Francis E. (Francis Edward), 1866-1946.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68065gx (person)

Sawyer, Philetus, 1816-1900

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6281bn7 (person)

Born in Vermont, moved to Wisconsin where he served as mayor of Oshkosh from 1861-1864 when he was elected, as a Republican, to congress where he served three terms. From the description of Letter, Dec. 19, 1873. (Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library). WorldCat record id: 54682231 ...

Haugen, Nils Pederson, 1849-1931

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q53t3g (person)

Zimmerman, Albert G., 1862-1935.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6h145h4 (person)

Steffens, Lincoln, 1866-1936

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67p90xd (person)

American journalist. From the description of Letter, 1931 July 5, Carmel, Calif., to Perry Walton, Boston. (Boston Athenaeum). WorldCat record id: 184904650 American journalist & editor. From the description of Papers of Lincoln Steffens [manuscript], ca. 1910. (University of Virginia). WorldCat record id: 647817346 Discussion of the corruption in the city at the turn of the twentieth century. From the description of Pittsburgh: a city as...

Milwaukee Free Press.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j43tr3 (corporateBody)

Davidson, James O., 1854-1922

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sj2p2d (person)

Upham, William, 1792-1853

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fr10s4 (person)

U.S. senator from Vermont and lawyer. From the description of William Upham correspondence, 1851 December 24. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70981652 ...

Spooner, John C. (John Coit), 1843-1919

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s18p12 (person)

U.S. senator and railroad corporation lawyer from Wisconsin. From the description of Papers of John C. Spooner, 1855-1909 (bulk 1870-1907). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 82551839 ...

Minor, Edward Sloman, 1840-1924.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zw2pw5 (person)

Thomas, Kirby

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tm79q8 (person)

Hicks, John Donald, 1890-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6155kg2 (person)

Charles D. Hicks (b. 1890) was chairman of History Department at University of California, Berkeley (1947-?). He received his Ph. D. from University of Wisconsin (1916) and was author of several works, including: "The Populist Revolt" (1931) and "The American Nation" (1941). Essay in collection is incomplete. From the description of "The California background: Spanish or American?", 1950. (University of the Pacific). WorldCat record id: 36350260 ...

Babcock, Joseph W., 1850-1909

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kw6jng (person)

Joseph Weeks Babcock (March 6, 1850 – April 27, 1909) was a seven-term Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin. Born in Swanton, Vermont. Babcock was the grandson of Joseph Weeks, a Congressman from Vermont. He grew up in Butler County, Iowa, where he started his lumber career working at his father's lumberyard. In 1881 he moved to Necedah, Wisconsin, where he amassed a fortune during his 17 years as manager and secretary of the Necedah Lumber Company, a...

Blaine, John J. (John James), 1873-1934

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zw21rh (person)

Crownhart, Charles Henry, 1863-1930

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6np2k7j (person)

Browne, Edward Everts, 1868-1945

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j96jjz (person)

Dahle, Herman B. (Herman Bjorn), 1855-1920.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6n029c4 (person)

Rogers, Alfred Thomas, 1873-1948

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w673756f (person)

Harper, Samuel Albert, 1853-1898.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xw5n6m (person)

Lenroot, Irvine Luther, 1869-1949

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68g9190 (person)

Jurist, lawyer, and U.S. senator from Wisconsin. From the description of Papers of Irvine Luther Lenroot, 1890-1971 (bulk 1900-1944). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 84953134 Biographical Note 1869, Jan. 31 Born, Superior, Wis. 1887 1889 Atten...

Roe, Gilbert E. (Gilbert Ernstein), 1865-1929

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gh9zqr (person)

Hall, A. R. (Albert R.), 1842-1905

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ks7vx4 (person)

Hoard, W. D. (William Dempster), 1836-1918

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q24pd6 (person)

Van Hise, Charles Richard, 1857-1918

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kp9548 (person)

Strange, John, 1852-1923.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v99c0n (person)

Favill, Harry Baird.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6t73mwx (person)

Luchsinger, John, 1839-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c83dtv (person)

Ekern, Herman Lewis, 1872-1954

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68p6dqv (person)

Frear, James A. (James Archibald), 1861-1939

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jw8w67 (person)

Republican Party (Wis.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67t1csh (corporateBody)

Hannan, John J., 1866-1946

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62n5gtf (person)

Ross, Edward Alsworth, 1866-1951

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61j9f0f (person)

Professor of Sociology at Stanford (1893-1900; dismissed in 1900). From the description of Edward Alsworth Ross papers, 1892-1970. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 703381594 Biographical/Historical Sketch In the late 1890s, sociology professor Edward A. Ross gained notoriety following several years of political activism in favor of the free silver movement, municipal ownership of utilities (including the railroads), and Jap...

Siebecker, Robert George, 1854-1922.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d80ffh (person)

Murphy, Jerre C.

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Bryant, George Edwin, 1832-1907

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69c7g4n (person)

Vilas, William F. (William Freeman), 1840-1908

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6348x8x (person)

Wisconsin law professor and Civil War lieutenant colonel who was appointed Postmaster-General by President Cleveland in 1885 and then in December, 1887, was transferred to the Department of the Interior. From the description of Letter, March 29, 1888. (Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library). WorldCat record id: 56089358 James Barron Hope was born 23 March 1829 in Norfolk, Virginia. He was the grandson of Commodore James Barron (1769-1851) and son of Wilton Hope and Jane Armis...

Stephenson, Isaac, 1829-1918

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ft91ng (person)

Stone, James A., 1856-1946.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68p7394 (person)