Schomburg, Arthur Alfonso, 1874-1938

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Bibliophile, writer, Schomburg was curator of the Schomburg Collection of Negro Literature and History from 1932-1938.

From the description of Arthur Alfonso Schomburg papers, 1724-1938 (bulk 1904-1938) (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122485276

Arthur Alfonso Schomburg, a writer and researcher, collector and curator of books and manuscripts pertaining to black history and culture.

From the description of Arthur Alfonso Schomburg collection, 1920-1938, 1985-1993. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 79459201

1874, January 24Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, to Carlos Federico Schomburg and Mary Joseph. 1891, April 17Arrived in New York City. 1892Became a Mason and joined the El Sol de Cuba Lodge #38, a Spanish-speaking lodge in New York. 1892-1896Helped found and served as secretary to Las Dos Antillas, a political club committed to the goal of Cuban and Puerto Rican independence. 1895Married Elizabeth Hatcher (d.1900) from Staunton, Virginia.They had three children: Maximo Gomez, Arturo Alfonso Jr. and Kingsley Guarionex. 1901-1906Employed as messenger and clerk in the law firm of Pryor, Mellis and Harris, New York City. 1902Married his second wife, Elizabeth Morrow Taylor from Virginia. They had two children: Reginald Stanfield and Nathaniel Jose. 1904Published his first known article, Is Hayti Decadent? in The Unique Advertiser. 1906-1929Employed by the Bankers Trust Company, eventually becoming supervisor of the Caribbean and Latin American Mail Section. 1909Wrote a short pamphlet, Placido, a Cuban Martyr, about the poet and independence fighter, Gabriel de la Concepcion Valdez. 1911Helped organize and served as secretary of the Negro Society for Historical Research. 1914Married for the third and last time to Elizabeth Green. They had three children: Fernando Alfonso, Dolores Maria and Carlos Placido. 1918Elected Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge. 1920-1929Elected President of the American Negro Academy. 1925Wrote The Negro Digs Up His Past. 1926The New York Public Library purchased Schomburg's collection of books, manuscripts, and prints with a $10,000 grant from the Carnegie Foundation. The collection was deposited at the 135th Street Branch of The Library. 1926Traveled to Spain, France, Germany and England with funds from the sale of his collection. 1927Awarded the William E. Harmon Award, consisting of a Bronze Medal and $100, for outstanding work in the field of Education. 1931-1932Served as Curator of the Negro Collection at the library of Fisk University, Nashville, Tennessee. 1932Traveled to Cuba where he met Black Cuban artists and writers, and acquired material for the collection. 1932-1938Served as Curator of the Schomburg Collection of Negro Literature and Art, 135th Street Branch, The New York Public Library. 1938, June 8Died, while serving as Curator of the Collection he both envisioned and spent his life creating.

For fuller biographical treatments of Arthur Schomburg's life, see:

Arthur A. Schomburg: A Biographical Essay by Victoria Ortiz in The Legacy of Arthur A. Schomburg: A Celebration of the Past, A Vision for the Future

Exhibition catalog. (New York: The New York Public Library, 1986).

Sinnette, Elinor Des Verney. Arthur Alfonso Schomburg: Black Bibliophile & Collector (The New York Public Library & Wayne State University Press, 1989).

From the guide to the Arthur Alfonso Schomburg papers, 1724-1938, 1904-1938, (The New York Public Library. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division.)

Arthur Alfonso Schomburg, black bibliophile, devoted his life to disproving the myths of black racial inferiority and affirming African peoples' role in the making of world civilization. The New York Public Library's Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture is named for him.

Ira Frederick Aldridge (1807-1867) was one of the most important black actors of the 19th century. He toured for over forty years throughout England as well as in France, Russia, Sweden, Czechoslavakia, Turkey, Germany and Austria playing roles from slaves to Othello.

From the guide to the List showing the theatres and plays in various European cities where Ira Aldridge, the African Roscius acted during the years 1824-1867/ compiled by Arthur A. Schomburg, 193?, (The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Allen, James E. (James Egert), 1896-1980. James Egert Allen collection, 1938-1975. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Greener, Richard Theodore, 1884-1922. Richard T. Greener papers, 1870-1918. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Harry A. Williamson papers : additions, 1881-1962. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn James Weldon Johnson and Grace Nail Johnson papers, circa 1850-2005, 1900-1976 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf List showing the theatres and plays in various European cities where Ira Aldridge, the African Roscius acted during the years 1824-1867/ compiled by Arthur A. Schomburg, 193? The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
creatorOf Wendell, Bruce. Bruce Wendell papers, 1936-1937. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Clipppings : Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, 1978,1989-91. Temple University, Blockson Afro-American History Collection
referencedIn John Edward Bruce papers, 1872-1927 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn New York Public Library. Schomburg Committee of the Trustees of New York Public Library collection, 1925-1940. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn W.E.B. Du Bois papers, 1906-1966, 1942-1948 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Schomburg Committee of the Trustees of New York Public Library collection, 1925-1940 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Claude McKay letters and manuscripts, 1915-1952 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Carrington, C. Glenn, 1904-1975. C. Glenn Carrington papers, 1923-1965. Emory University. Special Collections and Archives
referencedIn Small Collections in the James Weldon Johnson collection, 1850-1976 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Harry A. Williamson papers, 1831-1965. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf Schomburg, Arthur Alfonso, 1874-1938. Arthur Alfonso Schomburg collection, 1920-1938, 1985-1993. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture records, 1924-1979. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf Schomburg, Arturo Alfonso, 1874-1938. Artist file : miscellaneous uncataloged material. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library
referencedIn Joseph Family documents : St. Croix, Virgin Islands, 1835-1862. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Bearden, Romare, 1911-1988. Small collections in the James Weldon Johnson collection, 1850-1976. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Schomburg, Arturo Alfonso, 1874-1938. Artist file : miscellaneous uncataloged material. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library
referencedIn Horace Mann Bond Papers, 1830-1979, 1926-1972 Special Collections and University Archives, UMass Amherst Libraries
creatorOf John Edward Bruce papers, 1872-1927. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture records, 1924-1979 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Claude McKay letters and manuscripts 1915-1952. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf Arthur Alfonso Schomburg papers, 1724-1938 (bulk 1904-1938) New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Las Dos Antillas Political Club minutes, 1892-1898 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn McKay, Claude, 1890-1948. Claude McKay letter to Yasuichi Hikida, 1934 April 2. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Richard T. Greener papers, 1870-1918 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. [A collection of printed material pertaining to the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library]. New-York Historical Society
referencedIn Frank Wuttge Jr. research files Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.
referencedIn W.E.B. Du Bois papers, 1906-1966, 1942-1948 (bulk). New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf Arthur Alfonso Schomburg papers, 1724-1938, 1904-1938 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Aldridge, Ira Frederick, -1867 person
associatedWith Allen, James E. (James Egert), 1896-1980. person
associatedWith Bond, Horace Mann, 1904-1972 person
associatedWith Bruce, John Edward. person
associatedWith Buckmaster, Henrietta person
associatedWith Buckmaster, Henrietta. person
associatedWith Carrington, C. Glenn, 1904-1975. person
associatedWith Crummell, Alexander, 1819-1898 person
associatedWith Cunard, Nancy, 1896-1965 person
associatedWith Dos Antillas Political Club (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963. person
associatedWith Greener, Richard Theodore, 1844-1922 person
associatedWith Greener, Richard Theodore, 1884-1922. person
associatedWith Guillén, Nicolás, 1902-1989. person
associatedWith Handy, W. C. (William Christopher), 1873-1958. person
associatedWith Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967. person
associatedWith Johnson, Charles Spurgeon, 1893-1956. person
associatedWith Johnson, James Weldon, 1871-1938. person
associatedWith Locke, Alain LeRoy, 1886-1954. person
associatedWith McKay, Claude, 1890-1948. person
associatedWith New York Public Library. corporateBody
associatedWith Rogers, J. A. (Joel Augustus), 1880-1966. person
associatedWith Schomburg, Arthur Alfonso, 1874-1938. person
associatedWith Schomburg, Arturo Alfonso, 1874-1938. person
associatedWith Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. corporateBody
associatedWith Smith, Albert A. (Albert Alexander), 1896-1940. person
associatedWith Urban League of Greater New York. corporateBody
associatedWith Vincent, Sténio, 1874-1959. person
associatedWith Wendell, Bruce. person
associatedWith White, Walter Francis, 1893-1955. person
associatedWith Williamson, Harry A. (Harry Albro), 1875-1965. person
associatedWith Woodson, Carter Godwin, 1875-1950. person
associatedWith Wuttge, Frank, Jr., 1901-1985. person
associatedWith YMCA of the USA. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Latin America
Egypt
United States
New York (State)--New York
United States
Central America
New York (State)--New York
Spain
Subject
American literature
Actors, Black
African American arts
African American authors
African American librarians
African Americans
African Americans
African Americans and libraries
African Americans and libraries
Associations, institutions, etc.
Black author
Book collectors
Book collectors
Historians
Librarians
Public libraries
Public libraries
Puerto Ricans
Young Men's Christian associations
Young Men's Christian associations
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1874-01-24

Death 1938-06-08

Birth 1974

Death 1938

Birth 1874

Death 1938

Information

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