Stevens, Ebenezer, 1751-1823

Speaker of the House of Representatives, New Hampshire Provincial Congress.

From the description of Warrant of Ebenezer Stevens, 1746 January 21. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70980394

Army officer.

From the description of Petition by Ebenezer Stevens and John Doughty, 1782 March 5. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 71065086

Major-General of Artillery, New York State Militia.

From the description of Letter book, 1807-1814. (New-York Historical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 476437510

Ebenezer Stevens signed a partnership in 1832 with Edmund Gage and Jacob Stevens to form Gage, Stevens & Co., a wholesale shoe business in Cincinnati. Ebenezer Stevens served as the firm's agent in Baltimore and other eastern cities. Before Ebenzer joined the partnership, the firm was called Gage & Stevens.

From the description of Ebenezer Stevens papers, 1804-1907 (bulk 1830-1880). (Cincinnati Historical Library and Archives). WorldCat record id: 33973178

An artillery officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutions.

From the description of Letter, 1776 November 25. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122433938

Soldier and merchant, New York City.

From the description of Papers, 1775-1848. (New York University, Group Batchload). WorldCat record id: 58776090

From the description of Papers, 1776-1822. (New York University, Group Batchload). WorldCat record id: 58776131

Ebenezer Stevens was born in Boston, Massachusetts on August 22, 1757 to Ebenezer Stevens and Elizabeth Weld Stevens. At the age of seventeen, Stevens joined a local artillery company, beginning his long military career. With this company, Stevens participated in the Boston Tea Party in 1773. Stevens left the artillery for steady employment and found work as a carpenter in Providence, Rhode Island where he married his first wife Rebecca Hodgdon in 1774. Stevens and Hodgdon had three children; Horatio Gates (named after the military hero and personal friend of Stevens), Rebecca Hodgdon and George Alexander.

After the outbreak of the Revolutionary War Stevens returned to the militia to fight in the Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775. Shortly after the formation of the Continental Army, Stevens was commissioned as Lieutenant in Henry Knox's artillery regiment. Under the leadership of Knox, Stevens recruited and commanded various artillery companies and worked alongside major military leaders such as Horatio Gates, Philip Schuyler and John Lamb.

In 1776, Stevens was promoted to Captain. His involvement in pivotal campaigns in Quebec, Ticonderoga, Saratoga and Stillwater led to a promotion to Major in 1777. Stevens was again promoted one year later, in 1778, to Lieutenant Colonel of the Second Artillery Regiment. In this new position, Stevens was sent to Virginia in 1778 to serve under Lafayette, where his company was present at the Siege of Yorktown.

Stevens permanently settled in New York City upon reassignment to Colonel Lamb's regiment in 1783. During the post-war years, Stevens worked with the New York State Artillery Corps on the fortification and defense of the New York harbor. In 1784, Stevens married his second wife, Lucretia Ledyard, with whom he had seven children; Samuel, William, Alexander, Byam Kerby, John Austin, Henry and Mary Lucretia.

While still involved with the New York State Artillery Corps Stevens became involved with overseas trading and established himself as a successful merchant and trader. As Stevens built a reputation for himself as an independent merchant, he also acted as an agent for the United States War Department. For the War Department, Stevens conducted business related to the purchasing and sending and receiving of goods and material for new fortification structures. In 1805, Stevens received his final promotion to Major General of Artillery in New York.

In addition to his position with the New York State Artillery Corps, Stevens was elected to a one year position in the New York State Assembly in 1799. He was also an early member of the Tammany Society as well as the New York Society of Cincinnati, where he held a vice-presidency in 1804. Additionally, he was a founding member of the New England Society in New York City, where he held the presidency from 1817 until his death in 1823.

In 1815, Stevens formally resigned from his position as Major General in the New York State Artillery Corps. He died in 1823 in Rockaway, New York.

Sources:

Derby, George and James T. White. "Ebenezer Stevens." National Cyclopedia of American Biography. J.T. White, 1906.

From the guide to the Ebenezer Stevens Papers, 1776-1822, (@ 2010 New-York Historical Society)