American and Foreign Christian Union

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American and Foreign Christian Union (AFCU) was organized in 1849 and strove "by Missions, Colportage, the Press, and other appropriate agencies, to diffuse and promote the principles of Religious Liberty, and a pure and Evangelical Christianity, both at home and abroad, wherever a corrupted Christianity exists." A chief target of these intentions was the Roman Catholic population of Europe, especially Italy, and South America. The Home Department oversaw the work within the United States, among the Spanish-Americans in Texas and the western European immigrant populations of New Orleans, Philadelphia, and New York state. The Foreign Department began work in Hungary, Russia and Canada, in addition to western Europe and South America.

From the description of Records, 1849-1971 / the American and Foreign Christian Union. (Presbyterian Historical Society). WorldCat record id: 48062273

The American and Foreign Christian Union (AFCU) was founded in 1849 as an interdenominational organization with the purpose of converting Roman Catholics to evangelical Protestantism. Headquartered in New York City, the AFCU was founded by the union of the American Protestant Society (1844-1849), the Christian Alliance (1842-1849), and the Foreign Evangelical Society (1839-1849). The AFCU employed domestic missionaries; supported individual missionary efforts and kindred societies in Europe, Canada, and South America; published a monthly journal, The Christian World (1850-1884). In 1884 the AFCU discontinued its active missionary work but continues to support the American Church in Paris.

From the description of Records, 1851-1884. (New York University). WorldCat record id: 477854074

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions archives, 1810-1961. Houghton Library
referencedIn Morse, Samuel, b. 1792. Diary and reminiscences, 1857-1859. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Lott, Philip Slout. Philip Slout Lott papers, 1830-1888. Cornell University Library
creatorOf Connecticut Historical Society. Mission societies, Certificates. Connecticut Historical Society
creatorOf American and Foreign Christian Union. Records of the American and Foreign Christian Union, 1849-1865, n.d. (inclusive). Yale University Library
creatorOf American and Foreign Christian Union. Letters : to Henry Charles Lea, 1869-1871. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Records of the American and Foreign Christian Union, 1851-1884 New York University. Archives
creatorOf American and Foreign Christian Union. Records, 1849-1971 / the American and Foreign Christian Union. Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
referencedIn United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Commission on Ecumenical Mission and Relations. Secretaries' files: Chile Mission, 1866-1972 (bulk: 1911-1955) Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
creatorOf Welch, Michael, 1806 or 7-1876. Michael Welch papers, 1827-1874. University of Pennsylvania Library
creatorOf American and Foreign Christian Union. Records, 1851-1884. Churchill County Museum
referencedIn United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Commission on Ecumenical Mission and Relations. Secretaries' files of the Chile Mission, 1866-1972. Presbyterian Historical Society, PHS
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith American Bible Society. corporateBody
associatedWith American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. corporateBody
associatedWith American Chapel (Paris) corporateBody
associatedWith American Church in Berlin. corporateBody
associatedWith American Church in Paris. corporateBody
associatedWith American Protestant Society. corporateBody
associatedWith American Tract Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Bacon, Leonard, 1802-1881. person
associatedWith Beard, Augustus Field, 1833-1934. person
associatedWith Berry, J. Romeyn. person
associatedWith Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church. corporateBody
associatedWith Booth, William A. person
associatedWith Budington, Joel. person
associatedWith Butler, James Glentworth. person
associatedWith Butler, William. person
associatedWith Catholic Church corporateBody
associatedWith Chamberlain, L. T. person
associatedWith Christian Alliance. corporateBody
associatedWith Clark, William. person
associatedWith Commission for the American Fund for the Evangelization of France. corporateBody
associatedWith Connecticut Historical Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Eldridge, Azariah, 1820-1888. person
associatedWith Emerson, Joseph. person
associatedWith Evangelical Committee of the Free Italian Church. corporateBody
associatedWith Foreign Evangelical Society. corporateBody
associatedWith French Canadian Missionary Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Halle, Edwin. person
associatedWith Hitchcock, Edward W. person
associatedWith Kirk, Edward N. person
associatedWith Lott, Philip Slout. person
associatedWith Montsalvatge, Ramon. person
associatedWith Moorehead, William G. 1836-1914. person
associatedWith Morse, Samuel, b. 1792. person
associatedWith Park, A. Jackson. person
associatedWith Purlier, Lavinia. person
associatedWith Rankin, Melinda, 1811-1888. person
associatedWith Riley, H. Chauncey. person
associatedWith Robinson, Charles S. person
associatedWith Sadd, J. M. person
associatedWith Schiller, Anna. person
associatedWith Scudder, Joseph. person
associatedWith Smith, T. Ralston 1830-1903. person
associatedWith Société evangelique de France. corporateBody
associatedWith Societe evangelique de Geneve. corporateBody
associatedWith Trumbull, David. person
associatedWith United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Commission on Ecumenical Mission and Relations. corporateBody
associatedWith Vermilye, Jacob D. person
associatedWith Welch, Michael, 1806 or 7-1876. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States
Europe
South America
Subject
Anti
Church work with immigrants
Evangelicalism
Home missions
Interdenominational cooperation
Missions
Protestantism
Waldenses
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1851

Active 1884

English,

Spanish; Castilian,

French,

Italian

Information

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