Jeannette Expedition (1879-1881)
Variant namesHistory notes:
The Jeannette Expedition of 1879–1881, officially the U.S. Arctic Expedition, was an attempt led by George W. De Long to reach the North Pole by pioneering a route from the Pacific Ocean through the Bering Strait. The premise was that a temperate current, the Kuro Siwo, flowed northwards into the strait, providing a gateway to the Open Polar Sea and thus to the pole. This theory proved illusory; the expedition's ship, USS Jeannette and its crew of 33, was trapped by ice and drifted for nearly two years before she was crushed and sunk, north of the Siberian coast. De Long then led his 32 men on a perilous journey by sled, dragging the Jeannette's whaleboat and two cutters, eventually switching to these small boats to sail for the Lena Delta in Siberia. During this journey, and in the subsequent weeks of wandering in Siberia before rescue, 20 of the ship's complement died, including De Long.
Links to collections
Crapo, William Wallace, 1830-1926. William Wallace Crapo correspondence, 1881 and 1918.
Old Dartmouth Historical Society Library
Harber, Giles B. (Giles Bates), 1849-1925. Admiral Giles B. Harber collection, ca. 1869-ca. 1918.
Mahoning Valley Historical Society, Arms Museum
Ambler family. Papers : of the Ambler family, 1798-1931.
Virginia Historical Society Library
Jeannette Arctic expedition lantern slide collection [graphic].
Alaska State Library
USS Jeannette
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USS Jeannette logbooks, 1879-1881
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USS Jeannette
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Related names in SNAC
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Chipp, Charles Winans, 1848-1881
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Collins, Jerome J., 1841-1881
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Crapo, William Wallace, 1830-1926.
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Danenhower, John Wilson, 1849-1887
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De Long, George Washington, 1844-1881
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Dressler, Adolph, 1857-1881
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Dunbar, William, d. 1881
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Harber, Giles B. (Giles Bates), 1849-1925.
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Melville, George Wallace, 1841-1912
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Newcomb, Raymond L.
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Noros, Louis P., 1850-1927
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Alexey (Inuit hunter and dog driver)
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Bartlett, James Holley, 1848-1892
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Cole, John, 1834-1884
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Erichson, Hans H., -1881
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Gortz, Carl A., 1844-1881
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Iverson, Neils, 1848-1881
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Johnson, Peter E., -1881
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Kaack, Heinrick H., 1875-1881
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Kuehne, Albert, -1881
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Leach, Herbert W., 1858-1935
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Lee, Walter, 1840-1881
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Manson, Frank E., 1851-1904
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Sharvell, Walter, -1881
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Starr, Edward, -1881
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Sweetman, Alfred, -1881
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Warren, Henry D., 1850-1881
associatedWith
Ambler family.
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Jeannette (Ship)
Collection Locations
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Information
Subjects:
not available for this record
Occupations:
not available for this record
Places:
- CA, US
Variant Names
Jeannette Arctic Expedition (1879-1881)
Lena Delta Relief Expedition (1879-1881)
U.S. Arctic Expedition (1879-1881)