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Information: The first column shows data points from Abbot, Frank Ellingwood in red. The third column shows data points from Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903 in blue. Any data they share in common is displayed as purple boxes in the middle "Shared" column.
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Abbot, Frank Ellingwood
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Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903
Abbot, Frank Ellingwood
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Name :
Abbot, Frank Ellingwood
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Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903
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Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903
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Abbot, Francis Ellingwood
Name Components
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Abbot, Francis Ellingwood
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Francis Ellingwood Abbot
Name Components
Name :
Francis Ellingwood Abbot
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Francis E. Abbot
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Abbot, Francis E. 1836-1903
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Abbot, Frank, 1836-1903
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Abbot, F. E. 1836-1903 (Francis Ellingwood),
Name Components
Name :
Abbot, F. E. 1836-1903 (Francis Ellingwood),
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Citation
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American philosophical writer.
F. E. Abbot received his A.B. from Harvard in 1859.
Francis Ellingwood Abbot (1836-1903), was a Unitarian minister and a radical religious philosopher. Abbot founded the Free Religious Association (1867), was editor of the weekly publication The Index (1870-1880), and organizer and President of the National Liberal League. He earned an A.B. at Harvard University in 1855 and a Ph.D and A.M. in 1881. Abbot taught philosophy briefly at Harvard University in 1887.
Born in Boston, Mass. Attended Harvard (A.B., 1859; Divinity School, 1859-1860; Ph.D., 1881); graduated Meadville Theological School (1863). Headmaster, girls' school, Meadville, Pa. (1860-1863). Minister, Dover, N.H. (1864-1869). Cofounder, Free Religious Association, 1867. Minister, First Independent Society, Toledo, Ohio (1869-1873). Editor, Index (1870-1880). Headmaster, boys' school, New York (1880-1881); boys' school, Cambridge, Mass. (1881-1892).
Francis Ellingwood Abbot received his A.B. from Harvard in 1859.
Francis Ellingwood Abbot (1836-1903) was a Unitarian minister and a radical religious philosopher. Abbot founded the Free Religious Association (1867), was editor of the weekly publication The Index (1870-1880), and organized and was President of the National Liberal League (1876).
Francis Ellingwood Abbot was born on November 6, 1836 in Boston, Massachusetts to Joseph Hale Abbot and Fanny Ellingwood (Larcom) Abbot. His father was a schoolmaster and amateur scientist. He had five siblings: Henry, Edwin, William, Edward, and Emily. The Abbot family stressed intellectual energy and vigor. From his father, Abbot inherited a respect for moral purity, while his mother taught him the virtues of religion. Abbot's personality was notably zealous as evidenced in his passionate love for his wife and in his avid attachment to his philosophical views.
Abbot attended the Boston Latin School from 1851 to 1854. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard College in 1859, ranking number one in his class. During his college days, Abbot became a member of Phi Beta Kappa and the Harvard Chapel. More importantly, he fell in love with Katharine "Katie" Fearing Loring, and married her in secret in 1859. Although Abbot entered the Harvard Divinity School in November 1859, he did not stay long because Katie, with her parents, had moved to Minnesota. To be nearer to Katie, Abbot shifted his divinity studies to the Meadville Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania, graduating in 1863. It was at Meadville that Abbot, confronting the theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin, began to question his Unitarian faith. As a result of studying Darwin, Abbot decided to dedicate himself to a lifelong goal of anchoring religious faith to science and philosophy, rather than to revelation. With the publication of two articles in the North American Review (1864), Abbot established his reputation as a leading supporter Darwinism. Furthermore, he presented his own personal philosophical vision called Free Religion and rejected the notion of any religious authority, including that of Jesus Christ.
As the minister of the First Unitarian Society of Christians in Dover, New Hampshire, Abbot promoted his Free Religion philosophy. In 1866, he became an important figure in the debate at the Unitarian National Conference meeting at Syracuse, New York. There, Abbot challenged the idea that Unitarians should identify with Christianity. In addition, Abbot opposed a pledge of allegiance to "The Lord Jesus Christ" by Unitarians and declared his rejection of the authority of Jesus Christ as the Messiah. Abbot's radical views were rejected by the Conference. Increasingly alienated from mainstream Unitarian thought, Abbot helped organize the Free Religious Association in 1867 to provide a platform for the scientific study of religion, free from all creeds and ecclesiastical authority.
Abbot's radical religious views ruptured his relationship with his Dover congregation, and in 1868 he resigned his position. He then served as minister to a small break away group, the Independent Religious Society, from April to October 1868. When his association with this group ended, Abbot accepted a position as minister of the Unitarian Society of Toledo, Ohio, which, at his insistence, severed its connection with Unitarianism. However, this society was not successful and Abbot left in it 1873, signifying the end of Abbot's active participation in the Unitarian ministry.
In 1870, Abbot became the editor of The Index, a weekly publication dedicated to the advancement of Free Religion and secularism. Writing for The Index, Abbot campaigned for a purer and more genuine religion and became a national figure criticizing evangelical Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. Later in the 1870s, Abbot helped organize resistance to a proposed United States constitutional amendment that would declare the United States a Christian nation; he organized the movement by forming "liberal leagues." These leagues organized themselves into the National Liberal League and elected Abbot as their national President. Abbot's hostility to organized Christianity increased and he became committed to abolishing the political power of American Christianity and replacing it with the total secularization of society.
Prickly in nature and intolerant of other viewpoints, Abbot eventually broke with the National Liberal League over the anti-obscenity Comstock laws. By 1880, Abbot became exhausted championing liberal causes and Free Religion. Consequently, he resigned his leadership roles with The Index, the National Liberal League, and the Free Religious Association to devote more time to the formal study of philosophy. In 1881 he earned his Ph.D. in philosophy from Harvard University.
Unable to secure a teaching position because of his reputation for religious radicalism, Abbot earned a livelihood running a classical school for young men, the Home School for Boys in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In 1885, he published his first book, Scientific Theism, a critique of German idealistic philosophy. This work won wide attention in Europe and appeared in a German translation.
In 1887, Abbot finally secured a short-term teaching position at Harvard University as a replacement for Professor Josiah Royce in the Philosophy Department. However, this position later led to a public controversy when Abbot published his lectures as The Way Out of Agnosticism; Or, the Philosophy of Free Religion. Royce dismissed Abbot's philosophical positions as nonsense and charged Abbot with having limited scholastic abilities. Abbot sought public redress for Royce's comments by appealing to the Harvard Board of Overseers but was unsuccessful.
In 1892, Abbot received a legacy that allowed him to dedicate himself full-time to the study of philosophy. Unfortunately, tragedy struck the following year when Abbot's wife, Katie, died. Abbot, a devoted husband and father, was devastated by this sudden loss. He spent the last ten years of his life writing of Katie and composing a synthesis of his philosophical thought. His final work, The Syllogistic Philosophy, or Prolegomena to Science, was finished on September 29, 1903. Shortly after, on October 23, 1903, Abbot ended his own life at the grave site of his wife.
References used for this biography were:
- Ahlstrom, Sydney and Robert Bruce Mullin. The Scientific Theist: A Life of Francis Ellingwood Abbot. Macon, Georgia:Mercer University Press,1987.
- Christie, Francis Albert.Francis Ellingwood Abbot.Dictionary of American Biography Base Set. American Council of Learned Societies, 1928-1936. Biography Resource Center. 7 June 2004. http://galenet.galegroup.com.ezp1.harvard.edu/servlet/BioRc
- Francis Ellingwood Abbot. Religious Leaders of America, 2nd edition. The Gale Group, 1999. Biography Resource Center. 7 June 2004. http://galenet.galegroup.com.ezp1.harvard.edu/servlet/BioRc
- Francis Ellingwood Abbot. Contemporary Authors Online, Gale 2004. Biography Resource Center. 7 June 2004. http://www.galenet.galegroup.com.ezp1.harvard.edu/servlet/BioRc
- Mullen, Robert Bruce. Abbot, Francis Ellingwood; http://80-www.anb.org.ezp1.harvard.edu/articles/08/08-00003.html; American National Biography Online February 2000. Access Date: Monday February 23 11:19:53 EST 2004.
- Peden. W. Creighton.The Philosopher of Free Religion: Francis Ellingwood Abbot, 1836-1903.New York:Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., 1992.
Francis Ellingwood Abbot (1836-1903), son of Joseph Hale Abbot and Fanny Ellingwood Larcom, married Katharine F. Loring in 1859 and graduated from Harvard University with a bachelor of arts degree that same year. He attended Harvard Divinity School from 1859-1860, but did not graduate. He was awarded a degree in theology from Meadville Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania in 1863, and was ordained a Unitarian minister in Dover, New Hampshire in 1864. At the Unitarian conference in Syracuse in 1866 Abbot led a minority group who challenged the wording of the Unitarian constitution and preamble, claiming that it needed to be more liberal. The outcome of this dispute was the founding of the Free Religious Association in 1867.
The objectives of the Free Religious Association were to promote liberty of religious thought, increase humanitarian action and respect for reason, and to encourage a scientific study of theology. The organization attracted members from various Protestant denominations, especially from the Unitarians, as well as some non-Christian religions such as Judaism. Alongside Abbot, the original founders of this Association were William J. Potter, John Weiss, Dr. Cyrus A. Bartol, Edward C. Towne, and Octavius B. Frothingham. Abbot was editor of the Index, the publication of the Free Religious Association from 1870-1880. Abbot was also awarded a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1881.
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Harvard University Archives Photograph Collection: Portraits, oversize, ca. 1829-1985
Title:
Harvard University Archives Photograph Collection: Portraits, oversize, ca. 1829-1985
Oversized photographs of individuals associated with Harvard University: faculty, students, administrators, staff, honorees, and habitués of Harvard Square. For those whose lives pre-date the era of photography, the contents of the folders are often photographic reproductions of other image types, such as etchings, paintings, or drawings. In a few cases, the images themselves may be original etchings or sketches.
ArchivalResource: 8 cubic feet; 34 boxes; 880 photographs
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- Harvard University Archives Photograph Collection: Portraits, oversize, ca. 1829-1985
James, William, 1842-1910. Papers, 1803-1941 (bulk: 1862-1910)
Title:
William James papers, 1803-1941 (inclusive) 1862-1910 (bulk).
Papers of American philosopher and psychologist William James.
ArchivalResource: 42 boxes, 37 volumes, 1 scroll box, 1 portfolio box and 5 cartons (57 linear ft.)
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/hou00373/catalog View
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- William James papers, 1803-1941 (inclusive) 1862-1910 (bulk).
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks, 1822-1895. The Assailants of Christianity (Celsus : Voltaire : Paine : Abbot) : concluding portion of the opening lecture in the tenth course of Sunday afternoon lectures in Horticultural Hall, Boston, January 6, 1878 / by Octavius Brooks Frothingham of New York City / copied by Miss Susie F. Loring from the original manuscript : manuscript, 1878 Feb. 12.
Title:
The Assailants of Christianity (Celsus : Voltaire : Paine : Abbot) : concluding portion of the opening lecture in the tenth course of Sunday afternoon lectures in Horticultural Hall, Boston, January 6, 1878 / by Octavius Brooks Frothingham of New York City / copied by Miss Susie F. Loring from the original manuscript : manuscript, 1878 Feb. 12.
ArchivalResource: 16 leaves ; 26 cm.
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- Frothingham, Octavius Brooks, 1822-1895. The Assailants of Christianity (Celsus : Voltaire : Paine : Abbot) : concluding portion of the opening lecture in the tenth course of Sunday afternoon lectures in Horticultural Hall, Boston, January 6, 1878 / by Octavius Brooks Frothingham of New York City / copied by Miss Susie F. Loring from the original manuscript : manuscript, 1878 Feb. 12.
Abbot, Edwin Hale, 1834-1927. Edwin Hale Abbot family papers, 1787-1933 (inclusive).
Title:
Edwin Hale Abbot family papers, 1787-1933 (inclusive).
The papers contain correspondence, letterpress copybooks, legal and financial documents, diaries, maps, blueprints, and photographs, the bulk of which documents the personal life and law and business careers of Edwin Hale Abbot.
ArchivalResource: 51.5 linear ft.
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- Abbot, Edwin Hale, 1834-1927. Edwin Hale Abbot family papers, 1787-1933 (inclusive).
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903. Papers of Francis Ellingwood Abbot, 1841-1904.
Title:
Papers of Francis Ellingwood Abbot, 1841-1904.
The Papers of Francis Ellingwood Abbot document Abbot's ministry, the development of Abbot's philosophy and thought, Abbot's interaction with other social reformers, and Abbot's founding and participation in several nineteenth century political organizations. These papers are comprised of biographical materials, correspondence, writings, sermons, lectures, and research notes. This collection also includes a large volume of family correspondence that illustrates the close relationships between Abbot and his family members, particularly his mother and his wife.
ArchivalResource: 31 cubic feet (83 document boxes, 15 flat file boxes, 1 record carton, 1 portfolio folder)
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- Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903. Papers of Francis Ellingwood Abbot, 1841-1904.
Charles Eliot Norton papers
Title:
Charles Eliot Norton papers
This archive contains letters addressed to Charles Eliot Norton from about 1845 to1908. Norton was a Harvard graduate (A.B. 1846) and professor of the History of Fine Arts at Harvard from 1874 to 1898, with a special interest in the study and translation of Dante. Many of the letters in this collection deal with art and with Dante. In addition he knew a great many prominent figures in both England and the United States, especially those in the political field and the literary and artistics fields. His correspondence with these people often touches upon their public and their private lives. From 1863 to 1868 Norton was joint editor with his friend James Russell Lowell of the North American review. The letters addressed to him as editor are marked in this index by a star (*) and the folders containing them are stamped with a red N.A.R.(=North American Review). In 1898 Norton's opposition to the Spanish-American war led Senator George F. Hoar to criticize him. A list of some of the letters Norton received commenting on this controversy is at the end of this index. Referenced throughout the finding aid is the Excavations at Delphi (scrapbook folder) with a folder designation, such as f.1, f.2, and so on. All folders can be found at item number 5308.
ArchivalResource: 15 linear feet (45 boxes)
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- Charles Eliot Norton papers, ca.1845-1908.
Letters from various correspondents, 1897-1904.
Title:
Letters from various correspondents, 1897-1904.
Letters from variouscorrespondents to Anna and Walton Ricketson, family friends of the Alcott family in Concord,Mass.
ArchivalResource: 1 box (.3 linear ft.)
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- Letters from various correspondents, 1897-1904.
Sumner, William Graham, 1840-1910. William Graham Sumner papers, 1863-1946 (inclusive).
Title:
William Graham Sumner papers, 1863-1946 (inclusive).
The papers consist of correspondence, writings, notes and research materials, clippings, memorabilia, photographs and financial records of William Graham Sumner, a sociologist, professor at Yale University, and advocate of free trade and the gold standard. The correspondence (over 13,000 items) documents many of Sumner's interests including the Yale College curriculum and economic and political issues. It also includes substantive accounts from friends in the South about Reconstruction, the Freedmen's Bureau, and the Tilden-Hayes election. Family correspondence spans the years 1863-1908. There are over 100 letters written by Sumner during the last years of his life to Albert Galloway Keller. Writings in the papers include manuscripts of published and unpublished works, among which are two unpublished books on paper currency. Essays, both complete and fragments, sermons from his service as an Episcopal minister, drafts of lectures, addresses, and several items of fiction are also included. Sumner's exhaustive notes cover a variety of topics on American and European history. The largest set is made up of 250,000 note cards, catalogued and used in the preparation of Science of Society. Among his major correspondents are E. S. Dana, Timothy Dwight, Morton Easton, Irving Fisher, Edwin Godkin, Charles Hines, Alfred Bishop Mason, Simon Newcomb, Joseph Sumner and David Ames Wells. These papers previously formed part of the Sumner-Keller collection.
ArchivalResource: 60.25 linear ft. (123 boxes, 3 folios, 1 file cabinet)
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- Sumner, William Graham, 1840-1910. William Graham Sumner papers, 1863-1946 (inclusive).
Ricketson, Anna, 1836-1927,. Letters from various correspondents, 1897-1904.
Title:
Letters from various correspondents, 1897-1904.
Consists of 41 letters, mostly addressed to Anna Ricketson, several of which relate to the possible publication of her father Daniel Ricketson's correspondence. These include letters from others giving permission for their own letters or family members' letters to Ricketson to be published. Other letters in the collection chiefly relate to personal matters and include several from the writer Lucy Gibbons Morse. There are also several letters addressed to Anna Ricketson and her brother Walton Ricketson from Francis Ellingwood Abbott, a prominent Unitarian and scholar of religion, a clipping about Abbott's suicide, and photographs of Abbott and his wife.
ArchivalResource: 1 box (.3 linear ft.)
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- Ricketson, Anna, 1836-1927,. Letters from various correspondents, 1897-1904.
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. Papers, 1815-1940.
Title:
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. Papers, 1815-1940.
Correspondence, compositions, genealogical material, and photographs ofminister and founder of the Free Religious Association Francis Ellingwood Abbot(Harvard A.B., 1859; Divinity School, 1859-1860; Ph.D., 1881; Meadville TheologicalSchool 1863) and his family members.
ArchivalResource: 16 boxes
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- Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. Papers, 1815-1940.
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903. Francis Ellingwood Abbot. Photograph collection, 1848-1904.
Title:
Francis Ellingwood Abbot. Photograph collection, 1848-1904.
Photograph collection of Francis Ellingwood Abbot, Unitarian minister and cofounder of the Free Religious Association. Collection includes photographs, some with notes, of Abbot family, their friends, and houses associated with them; many photographs of Cambridge, MA.
ArchivalResource: .35 c.f.
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- Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903. Francis Ellingwood Abbot. Photograph collection, 1848-1904.
Edwin Hale Abbot family papers, 1787-1933
Title:
Edwin Hale Abbot family papers 1787-1933
The papers contain correspondence, letterpress copybooks, legal and financial documents, diaries, maps, blueprints, and photographs, the bulk of which documents the personal life and law and business careers of Edwin Hale Abbot.
ArchivalResource: 51.5 linear feet
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- Edwin Hale Abbot family papers, 1787-1933
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903. Latin prose exercises : senior year, under Prof. W. W. Goodwin, 1858-1859.
Title:
Latin prose exercises : senior year, under Prof. W. W. Goodwin, 1858-1859.
ArchivalResource: p. ; 21 cm.
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- Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903. Latin prose exercises : senior year, under Prof. W. W. Goodwin, 1858-1859.
Francis Ellingwood Abbot letters, 1870-1885
Title:
Francis Ellingwood Abbot letters 1870-1885
American philosophical writer. Three letters dated 1870, 1874, and 1875. Letter dated June 2, 1874 is addressed to "The Tribune" requesting a copy of the Tribune extra no. 19 containing Dr. Hammond's lecture.
ArchivalResource: 0.1; 1 folder
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- Francis Ellingwood Abbot letters, 1870-1885
North American Review, papers, ca.1842-1868.
Title:
North American Review papers, ca.1842-1868.
Manuscripts of articles written for the North American Review, 1864-1868, during theassociate editorship of Charles Eliot Norton. Also includes two indexes to the names ofwriters for the NAR.
ArchivalResource: 7 boxes and 2 volumes (2.5 linear ft.)
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- North American Review, papers, ca.1842-1868.
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903. Mathematics papers, 1855.
Title:
Mathematics papers, 1855.
ArchivalResource: 1 folder.
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- Resource Relation
- Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903. Mathematics papers, 1855.
Houghton Library printed book provenance file, A-D
Title:
Houghton Library printed book provenance file, A-D
Index to ownership/provenance information, primarily from printed books, held by Houghton Library.
ArchivalResource: 1 collection
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- Houghton Library printed book provenance file, A-D.
Elizur Wright Papers, 1793-1935, (bulk 1830-1885)
Title:
Elizur Wright Papers 1793-1935 (bulk 1830-1885)
Reformer, publisher, and actuary. Correspondence, manuscript and typewritten transcripts of writings, legal and financial papers, scrapbooks, clippings, printed material, photographs, and other papers relating chiefly to Wright’s involvement in the antislavery movement and to his work as an actuary and as an author and translator.
ArchivalResource: 5,300 items; 29 containers; 8 linear feet
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- Elizur Wright Papers, 1793-1935, (bulk 1830-1885)
William Roscoe Thayer papers, 1762-1927 (inclusive), 1872-1921 (bulk)
Title:
William Roscoe Thayer papers, 1762-1927 (inclusive), 1872-1921 (bulk)
Correspondence (chiefly letters received), articles, poems, speeches, book reviews, diaries and journals, miscellaneous notebooks, scrapbooks, clippings, and other printed material. Correspondence concerns Thayer's writings, particularly in the area of Italian history, and his connections with Harvard as editor of the Harvard Graduates' Magazine and later as an overseer. Also included are some miscellaneous papers of William Warland Clapp, a Boston journalist; and some papers of Thomas Wentworth Higginson, chiefly from a European trip made by Higginson in 1872.
ArchivalResource: 48 linear feet (96 boxes)
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- William Roscoe Thayer papers, 1762-1927 (inclusive), 1872-1921 (bulk).
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. Papers, 1815-1940.
Title:
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. Papers, 1815-1940.
Correspondence, compositions, genealogical material, and photographs ofminister and founder of the Free Religious Association Francis Ellingwood Abbot(Harvard A.B., 1859; Divinity School, 1859-1860; Ph.D., 1881; Meadville TheologicalSchool 1863) and his family members.
ArchivalResource: 16 boxes
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- Resource Relation
- Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. Papers, 1815-1940.
Scudder, Horace Elisha, 1838-1902. Letters received, 1876-1877.
Title:
Letters received, 1876-1877.
Letters received in response to a survey regarding the authorship of articles published in the Atlantic monthly. Scudder was preparing an index covering the years 1857-1876, a period when magazine pieces were frequently printed anonymously. The collection represents a gallery of New England authors of the mid-nineteenth century.
ArchivalResource: 1 v. (letters tipped-in)
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- Scudder, Horace Elisha, 1838-1902. Letters received, 1876-1877.
Allen, Joseph Henry, 1820-1898. Correspondence, 1842-1897 (inclusive).
Title:
Correspondence, 1842-1897 (inclusive).
Letters to and from Allen. Includes letters from Theodore Parker, James Martineau, Russell Lant Carpenter, Henry W. Bellows, Frederic Henry Hedge, Edward Everett Hale and others.
ArchivalResource: 1.25 linear ft. (5 boxes).
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- Allen, Joseph Henry, 1820-1898. Correspondence, 1842-1897 (inclusive).
Autograph File, A, 1518-2002.
Title:
Autograph File, A, 1518-2002.
The Autograph File is an alphabetically arranged collection of single letters, manuscripts, and drawings received from various sources at various times. Additions continue to be made.
ArchivalResource: 9 boxes (4.5 linear ft.)
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- Resource Relation
- Autograph File, A, 1518-2002.
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903. Papers of Francis Ellingwood Abbot, 1815-1940 (inclusive).
Title:
Papers of Francis Ellingwood Abbot, 1815-1940 (inclusive).
Family correspondence (1815-1925) and general correspondence. Writings and poetry, Free Religious Association. Genealogical material. Clippings, notes, notebooks, photographs.
ArchivalResource: 16 boxes
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- Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903. Papers of Francis Ellingwood Abbot, 1815-1940 (inclusive).
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903. College themes and forensics, 1856-1857.
Title:
College themes and forensics, 1856-1857.
ArchivalResource: 1 folder.
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- Resource Relation
- Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903. College themes and forensics, 1856-1857.
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. Papers, 1815-1940.
Title:
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. Papers, 1815-1940.
Correspondence, compositions, genealogical material, and photographs ofminister and founder of the Free Religious Association Francis Ellingwood Abbot(Harvard A.B., 1859; Divinity School, 1859-1860; Ph.D., 1881; Meadville TheologicalSchool 1863) and his family members.
ArchivalResource: 16 boxes
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- Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. Papers, 1815-1940.
Gannett, Lewis, 1891-1966. Papers, 1681-1966 (bulk 1900-1960)
Title:
Lewis Gannett papers, 1681-1966 (inclusive) 1900-1960 (bulk).
Correspondence, manuscripts, diaries, journals, notebooks, legal and business papers, memorabilia, photos, and other papers, together with Gannett family papers. Includes correspondence of Gannett's grandfather and father, Unitarian clergymen Ezra Stiles Gannett of Boston and William Channing Gannett; 91 letters, 1796-1817, from Gannett's great-grandfather Caleb Gannett to John Mico Gannett, and journals of his grandmother Anna Tilden Gannett.
ArchivalResource: 51 boxes (25.5 linear ft.)
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- Lewis Gannett papers, 1681-1966 (inclusive) 1900-1960 (bulk).
Papers of Francis Ellingwood Abbot, 1841-1904.
Title:
Papers of Francis Ellingwood Abbot, 1841-1904.
Francis Ellingwood Abbot (1836-1903), was a Unitarian minister and a radical religious philosopher. Abbot founded the Free Religious Association (1867), was editor of the weekly publication (1870-1880), and organizer and President of the National Liberal League. He earned an A.B. at Harvard University in 1855 and a Ph.D and A.M. in 1881. Abbot taught philosophy briefly at Harvard University in 1887. The Index
ArchivalResource: (83 document boxes, 15 flat file boxes, 1 record carton, 1 portfolio folder)
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- Papers of Francis Ellingwood Abbot, 1841-1904.
Soldiers' Memorial Society. Records, 1864-1878 (inclusive).
Title:
Records, 1864-1878 (inclusive).
Official records, 1865-1872; letters, 1864-1878; and other records and reports. Includes letters by Edward Everett Hale who served as secretary of the organization.
ArchivalResource: 1.3 linear ft. (4 boxes).
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- Soldiers' Memorial Society. Records, 1864-1878 (inclusive).
Correspondence and other papers, 1831-1891.
Title:
Correspondence and other papers, 1831-1891.
Correspondence of American author and biographer James Parton withfamily members, professional associates, and personal friends as well as financialaccounts, photographs, genealogies, and printed material.
ArchivalResource: 8 boxes (4 linear ft.)
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- Correspondence and other papers, 1831-1891.
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- Abbot, Edwin Hale, 1834-1927.
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- Abbot, Fanny
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- Abbot, Francis Ellingwood, 1836-1903
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- Abbot, Katharine
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- Abbot, Stanley
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- Alcott, A. B.
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- Allen, Joseph Henry, 1820-1898.
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- American Bible Society
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- American Secular Union.
American Trust for the Publication of Free Thought.
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- Constellation Relation
- American Trust for the Publication of Free Thought.
American Trust for the Publication of Liberal Thought.
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- American Trust for the Publication of Liberal Thought.
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- Ames, Isaac
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- Anthony Comstock
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- Anti-Imperialist League
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- Augell, F. A.
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- Bergh, Henry
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- Besant, Annie
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- Biltcliffe, Jonathan
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- B. O. Flower
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- Bowditch, H. P.
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- Bowditch, W. J.
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- Bowers, Francis
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- Bradlaugh, Charles
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- Britten, Emma Harding
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- Burleigh, C. C.
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- Calderwood, Henry
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- Cary, George L.
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- Chandler, C. F.
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- Charles L. Minot
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- Child, F. J.
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- Child, Le Maria
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- Choate, Joseph
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- Claflin, F. L.
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- Clark, Peter H.
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- Coble, Francis
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- Col. T. W. Higginson
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- Comstock, Anthony
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- Conway, Moncure Daniel
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- Cooke, Josiah P.
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- Cutler, E. J.
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- Dall, Caroline H.
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- Davis, Andrew Jackson
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- Davis, Mary F.
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- Dix, Dorothea Lynde, 1802-1887.
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- Dix, John A.
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- Dorothea Dix
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- Douglass, Samuel T.
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- E. C. Towne
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- Edwin Abbot
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- Emily Balch
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- E. Stanley Abbot
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- Evans, Frederick W.
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- Everett V. Abbot
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- Fanny Abbot
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- Fanny Ellingwood Abbot
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- F. E. Abbot
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- First Independent Society of Dover
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- Forbes, J. M.
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- Forlong, James George Roche
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- Foster, Abbey Kelly
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- F.R.A.
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- Frances Lewis Smith Abbot
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- Free Religious Association
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- Free Religious Association (Boston, Mass.)
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- Frothingham, Octavius Brooks, 1822-1895.
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- Gannett, Lewis, 1891-1966
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- Garrison, William Lloyd
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- Gauney, E. W.
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- Gladstone, W. E.
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- Gladstone, William E.
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- Goodwin, William Watson, 1831-1912.
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- Goodwin, W. W.
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- Graham, Allen D.
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- Gray, John C.
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- Greeley, Horace
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- Grosbuck, D.
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- Harrison, E. L.
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- Harris, T. L.
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- Harvard
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- Harvard Divinity School
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- Harvard University
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- Haven, Joseph
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- Heinze, M.
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- Henry David Thoreau.
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- Henry James
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- Henry L. Abbot
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- Hickok, L. P.
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- Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 1823-1911.
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- Hoadly, George
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- Holyoake, George Jacob
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- Hopps, John Page
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- Hosmer, James K.
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- Houghton Library.
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- Index Association.
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- James, Henry, 1811-1882.
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- James, William, 1842-1910
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- Johnson, Oliver
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- John Witt Randall
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- Jones, J. H.
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- Joseph Hale Abbot
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- Judge, Mark H.
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- Katharine Abbot
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- Katharine F. Abbot
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- Kent, Austin
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- Liberal Union Club of Boston.
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- Linton, E. D.
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- Massachusetts State Archives
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- Maxse, Frederick
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- May, S. J.
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- Mill, John Stuart
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- Morley, John
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- Morton, C. E.
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- Mott, Lucretia
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- Mrs. L. L. Buss
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- Müller, F. Max
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- Nathan Dane.
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- National Liberal League.
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- National Liberal League of America
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- Newman, Francis W.
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- North American Review.
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- Northhall, Victoria
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- Norton, Charles Eliot, 1827-1908
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- Nute, E.
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- O. B. Frothingham
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- Old Planters Society
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- Oliver, Henry K.
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- Orton, Edward
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- Orvis, John
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- Owen, Robert Dale
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- Parris, Touzeau
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- Parton, James, 1822-1891
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- Peabody, Elizabeth
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- Peebles, J. M.
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- Philip Stanley Abbot.)
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- Phillips, Wendell, 1811-1884.
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- Pierce, Benjamin
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- Post, Amy
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- Radical Club of Toledo.
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- Ricketson, Anna, 1836-1927,
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- Robert Ingersoll
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- Rodman, Benjamin
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- Rogers, William B.
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- Roosevelt, Clinton
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- Sarah.
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- Schmidt, G. A.
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- Schonfeld, H.
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- Scott, Thomas
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- Scudder, Horace Elisha, 1838-1902.
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- Sen, Keshub Chunder
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- Smith, Elizabeth Oakes
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- Smith, Gerrit
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- Soldiers' Memorial Society.
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- Spencer, Herbert
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- Spooner, L.
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- Stanley Abbot
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- Stanton, Elizabeth Cady
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- Stearns, Oliver S.
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- Stevenson, F. P.
Sullivan, William L. (William Laurence), 1872-1935.
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- Sullivan, William L. (William Laurence), 1872-1935.
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- Sumner, William Graham, 1840-1910.
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- Sunderland, Laroy
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- Supreme Court
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- Susan Loring
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- Thayer, A. P.
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- Thayer, William Roscoe, 1859-1923
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- The Index Stockholders Association
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- The Latin School
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- Tilton, Theodore
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- Tuttle, Hudson
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- T. W. Higginson
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- Tyndall, John
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- Voysey, Charles
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- Wallace, Alfred
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- Warren, Josiah
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- Warren, William F.
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- Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Watts, Charles
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Wendell Phillips
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Wendlandt, Wilhelm
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Whipple, H. B.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Wilton
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Woodhull, Victoria
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Wright, Elizur, 1804-1885.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Young's Hotel
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Zakrzewska, M. E.
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Zeller
eng
Zyyy
Citation
- Language
- eng
Free thought
Citation
- Subject
- Free thought
Liberalism (Religion)
Citation
- Subject
- Liberalism (Religion)
Philosophy
Citation
- Subject
- Philosophy
Philosophy
Citation
- Subject
- Philosophy
Rationalism
Citation
- Subject
- Rationalism
Religion and politics
Citation
- Subject
- Religion and politics
Religion and science
Citation
- Subject
- Religion and science
Religion in the public schools
Citation
- Subject
- Religion in the public schools
Theology
Citation
- Subject
- Theology
Unitarianism
Citation
- Subject
- Unitarianism
Americans
Citation
- Nationality
- Americans
Citation
- Place
- United States
United States
Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Citation
- Place
- Massachusetts--Cambridge
Massachusetts--Cambridge
Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
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Citation
- Convention Declaration
- Convention Declaration 280