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Information: The first column shows data points from Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979 in red. The third column shows data points from Eaton, Cyrus, 1883-1979 in blue. Any data they share in common is displayed as purple boxes in the middle "Shared" column.
Name Entries
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
Shared
Eaton, Cyrus, 1883-1979
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Name :
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
Dates
- Name Entry
- Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
Citation
- Name Entry
- Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Eaton, Cyrus S.
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
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Dates
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Name :
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-
Dates
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- Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-
Citation
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Name :
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen
Dates
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- Eaton, Cyrus Stephen
Citation
- Name Entry
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, active 1962-1965, initiator Pugwash International Conference of Nuclear Scientists
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Name :
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, active 1962-1965, initiator Pugwash International Conference of Nuclear Scientists
Dates
- Name Entry
- Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, active 1962-1965, initiator Pugwash International Conference of Nuclear Scientists
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Eaton, Cyrus.
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Name :
Eaton, Cyrus.
Dates
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Citation
- Name Entry
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Cyrus Stephen Eaton.
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Name :
Cyrus Stephen Eaton.
Dates
- Name Entry
- Cyrus Stephen Eaton.
Citation
- Name Entry
- Cyrus Stephen Eaton.
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Eaton, Cyrus 1883-1979
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Name :
Eaton, Cyrus 1883-1979
Dates
- Name Entry
- Eaton, Cyrus 1883-1979
Citation
- Name Entry
- Eaton, Cyrus 1883-1979
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, fl. 1962-1965
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Name :
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, fl. 1962-1965
Dates
- Name Entry
- Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, fl. 1962-1965
Citation
- Name Entry
- Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, fl. 1962-1965
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Eaton, Cyrus, 1883-1979
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Name :
Eaton, Cyrus, 1883-1979
Dates
- Name Entry
- Eaton, Cyrus, 1883-1979
Citation
- Name Entry
- Eaton, Cyrus, 1883-1979
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Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Citation
- Exist Dates
- Exist Dates
Citation
- Exist Dates
- Exist Dates
Prominent Canadian-American capitalist and financier. He was an outspoken critic of other businessmen, supporter of labor, promoter of better U.S.-Soviet relations, and organizer of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs.
Epithet: initiator Pugwash International Conference of Nuclear Scientists
Cyrus Stephen Eaton (1883-1979) was the fifth of nine children born to Joseph Howe Eaton and the former Mary Adelle MacPherson, in the village of Pugwash, Nova Scotia, Canada. He grew up in Pugwash before coming to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1901 at the invitation of his uncle, Charles A. Eaton, then pastor of the Euclid Avenue Baptist Church, Cyrus Eaton had intended following his uncle into the Baptist ministry until he made the acquaintance of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., one of the parishioners of the elder Eaton's church. Rockefeller hired Cyrus Eaton as an office boy and personal secretary, a position he held during summer vacations from college. Rockefeller recognized his exceptional business talents and suggested to Eaton that he might best serve society by using these talents to create employment for others.
Upon graduating from McMaster University in Toronto, Canada, with a Bachelor's degree in Philosophy in 1905, Eaton decided on a career in business rather than in the ministry. He served for a period as a trouble-shooter in Rockefeller's East Ohio Gas Company before leaving to pursue an independent career. His next accomplishment was the formation of the Canada Gas and Electric Corporation before leaving to pursue an independent career. His next accomplishment was the formation of the Canada Gas and Electric Corporation in Manitoba in 1907. Thereafter he organized and consolidated numerous utility companies throughout the United States and Canada, amassing his original fortune in this manner.
In 1907 Eaton married Margaret House of Cleveland. Between 1915 and 1926 they had seven children, five daughters and two sons. Also during this period Eaton bought a farm in 1912 in northern Summit County, Ohio, which later became the family's primary residence. In 1913, Eaton became a naturalized American citizen. The Eatons were divorced in 1934.
Eaton changed the emphasis of his business activities in 1916 when he became a partner in the Cleveland investment banking firm of Otis and Company, which specialized in underwriting and marketing stock issues. Following this association, his next ventures were in the rubber and steel industries. He briefly acquired a controlling interest in Goodyear Tire and Rubber, along with positions of influence in the Firestone and Goodrich companies.
In 1925 the Trumbull Steel Company in Warren, Ohio, came under his control when he presented a check for eighteen million dollars to that company's directors, relieving them from severe financial difficulties. Expanding Trumbull Steel's operations, he merged that concern with other steel companies to form Republic Steel in 1930. At the same time he was organizing Republic Steel, he also formed the Cliffs Corporation, later known as Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company, a holding company for several iron ore shipping and steel operations.
During these years, Eaton respected the advice Rockefeller had given him years earlier. That advice was to stick to the basic industries (coal, steel, railroads, etc.) upon which all other industrial concerns were built. This, according to Rockefeller, would provide the greatest opportunity for financial success.
Eaton left the utilities industry almost completely in the early 1930s when he sold his considerable holdings in that field to Samuel Insull of Chicago, Illinois. both men had been struggling for control of the industry for some time. Insull's purchase, however, proved too much for his unstable empire to bear and ended in his financial ruin. Charges were subsequently made that Eaton had been aware of Insull's shaky financial position and had deliberately offered to sell out, knowing this would precipitate the collapse of Insull's empire. Eaton denied these charges saying, simply, that he assumed Insull knew what he was doing.
Eaton, however, did not escape the Great Depression of the 1930s unscathed. In 1933, due in large part to a costly but successful battle to prevent the merger of Youngstown Sheet and Tube and Bethlehem Steel, he lost nearly all of his business assets, retaining only Otis and Company. Continental Shares, Inc., a holding company set up to finance his various ventures, was entirely liquidated when New York banking firms foreclosed on several loans. Prior to liquidation, the price of Continental Shares stock had plummeted from $300 to $8 per share. Less than sixteen million dollars was left to distribute among 18,000 shareholders.
Eaton was forced to sell his Euclid Avenue townhouse and moved to his Summit County residence, which he named Acadia Farms. This property, enlarged through the years to more than 800 acres, remained his primary residence for the rest of his life. He developed it into a successful farming operation which, together with his even larger Deep Cove Farms in central Nova Scotia, became well-known for the Shorthorn beef cattle which he raised beginning in the late 1940s.
The 1930s were a period of slow financial recovery for Eaton, who now struggled to regain his earlier influence and wealth. For years he had argued that Wall Street unfairly exercised control over all major financial dealings, and he began his recovery by using Otis and Company in an attack on that control. Contending that this field was monopolized by a few New York firms who excluded outsiders and divided the profits among themselves, he joined with Halsey, Stuart and Company of Chicago and pressed for competitive bidding in the marketing of railroad and utility securities.
Wall Street banking firms were stunned when, in 1938, Otis and Company outbid them on a thirty million dollar bond issue being offered by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad (C&O). Thus began a close relationship between Eaton and Robert R. Young, chairman of the board of the C&O. Five years later, his financial fortunes greatly improved, Eaton became a member of the board of directors of the railroad.
Eaton continued his battle against the Wall Street bankers and made an enemy of Senator Robert A. Taft, Sr. Taft rejected Eaton's attempt to underwrite a railroad bond issue in 1939 and made it clear he resented Eaton's intrusion into the matter, offending him in the process. Eaton carried the fight to the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission, which eventually made competitive bidding mandatory for all public utility bonds.
Eaton came into conflict with Taft on at least two other occasions. In 1950 he contributed heavily to an unsuccessful attempt to defeat Taft's re-election bid. Two years later Eaton loaned the employees of the Cincinnati Enquirer newspaper over seven million dollars to prevent the purchase of the paper by a rival Cincinnati paper owned by the Taft family.
When the United States entered World War II, the government recognized the need for a large, assured supply of iron ore to carry on a protracted conflict. Years earlier huge amounts of iron ore had been discovered in central Canada in a remote area northwest of Lake Superior and north of the famous Mesabi Range. The difficulty lay in the fact that this ore was beneath a deep lake which would have to be drained before the ore could be extracted. Many mining engineers flatly stated that the project was impossible. Even if it could be accomplished, it would take a massive financial backing with no certainty of success.
Eaton learned of the project in 1942 and purchased Steep Rock Iron Mines, Ltd. for a nominal price. He negotiated a five million dollar loan from the United States government, and persuaded Canada to provide equal assistance for the construction of docks, roads, and railway lines in the wilderness area. As a further incentive, the Canadian government agreed to waive corporate income taxes for the first three years of operation. Another company Eaton controlled, Premium Iron Ores, would buy all the ore Steep Rock could produce, and sell it to Cliffs Corporation.
In 1943, engineers built a tunnel under Steep Rock Lake for the purpose of draining the water to reach the ore. A plug of rock was left under the lake bed, to be blasted out in the final step. It was hoped that when this plug was removed the water would rush out with sufficient force to prevent the tunnel from clogging with debris from the blast. If the procedure did not go as planned, all the money would be wasted and the ore would still be inaccessible. When the last charge was ignited, however, events proceeded exactly as planned. The lake was drained and iron ore production began the next year.
After the war, in 1946, Eaton learned that the Wheeling Steel Corporation planned to close down its plan in the southern Ohio town of Portsmouth, removing the town's only industry. Eaton purchased the plant and kept it in operation, eventually merging it with Detroit Steel, another operation he controlled. He did much the same thing for the town of Follansbee, West Virginia, in 1955, when he prevented the closure of the local steel mill.
In 1948 Otis and Company signed a contract to underwrite an $11,700.000 stock issue for the Kaiser-Frazer Corporation. At the last moment Otis and Company withdrew, claiming Kaiser-Frazer had misrepresented its financial position. Kaiser-Frazer promptly filed a breach of contract suit in United States District Court. The initial decision was in favor of Kaiser-Frazer, with an award of three million dollars. The Securities and Exchange Commission entered the case also and tried to suspend the underwriting license of Otis and Company.
Eaton appealed and the decision was overturned in the United States Court of Appeals. Kaiser-Frazer had claimed a net profit of four million dollars, which the Appellate Judged termed "about $3.1 million short of the truth." Climaxing five years of costly litigation, the appellate court reversal was upheld by the United States Supreme Court, which delivered a stinging rebuke to the Securities and Exchange Commission and Kaiser-Frazer. Shortly thereafter, Kaiser-Frazer was declared financially insolvent.
Another major lawsuit involving Eaton's interests was instituted by the United States Internal Revenue Service in 1955. The IRS contended that Premium Iron Ores, the intermediary company between the Steep Rock Iron Mines and the Cliffs Corporations, was actually operating out of Cleveland and was thus liable to pay United States income taxes. These taxes, with penalties and interest added, came to ten million dollars. Eaton countered that the company was already being taxed by Canada and had conducted no business at its small Cleveland office. The issue was laid to rest early in 1959 when the United States Court of Appeals upheld an earlier rejection of the charges brought by the IRS.
Just prior to this litigation, Eaton became chairman of the board of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad in 1954. He acquired this post when Robert R. Young resigned with the intention of gaining control of the larger New York Central Railroad. With Otis and Company relegated to handling private investments, the C&O became Eaton's primary business interest and his headquarters were relocated from the Cuyahoga Building to the thirty-sixth floor of Cleveland's Terminal Tower. Along with controlling the major coal-hauling railroad in the eastern United States, Eaton also acquired one of the largest bituminous coal producers, West Kentucky Coal Company.
Cyrus Eaton's concern about nuclear weapons developed as he became familiar with the nuclear chain reaction experiments conducted by scientists at the University of Chicago. As a trustee of the university, hew was aware of this work at an early stage and he came to know many of the scientists working on these experiments. It was also through the University of Chicago that he met Bertrand Russell. In 1955, the two men issued a joint appeal to the scientists of the world to gather and assess the growing dangers posed by the nuclear age. He soon announced that his Pugwash, Nova Scotia, estate would be opened to scientists of all nations to challenge them to further the cause of world peace and cooperation through an exchange of views in this relaxing environment.
These Pugwash Conference began in earnest in 1957, inspired by the warnings of Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell that nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union would result in the destruction of all mankind. Meeting in such places as Quebec, Vienna, Moscow, London, India, Ethiopia, and Czechoslovakia, and Thinker's Lodge in Pugwash, these conferences brought together notable scientists from all major nations to discuss the problems confronting the world.
Eaton also hosted a series of meetings at Pugwash for college presidents and deans. These were mainly devoted to the study of great literature and its application to world problems and were held from 1956-1961. In addition, conferences were held on such topics as the Middle East, continuing education, Chinese culture, the civilization of Indiana, and Islamic civilization.
In December 1957, Eaton married for the second time. His bride was the former Anne Kinder Jones, daughter of Cleveland Probate Court Judge Walter Kinder. The Eaton and Kinder families had known each other for years and were sympathetic to many of the same causes. Mrs. Eaton shared her new husband's enthusiasm for international politics and the Pugwash Conferences, and was also interested in domestic politics, serving as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions in the 1950s and 1960s.
The general public became aware of Eaton's new found enthusiasm for world affairs when he visited Moscow in 1958 and was introduced to Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, who impressed him as a man of genuinely desiring peace and cooperation. When Eaton returned to the United States he made his views known through speeches, interviews, and letters to national leaders. He quickly became a controversial figure after placing most of the blame for the Cold War on the United States and other western nations and roundly criticizing America's State Department and intelligence-gathering agencies.
Despite the threat of a subpoena from the House Un-American Activities Committee, he continued to call for nuclear disarmament and a complete moratorium on nuclear testing. For these efforts he received the Soviet Union's Lenin Peace Prize in 1960. That same year Eaton and his wife traveled extensively through the East European countries, visiting Moscow again in December. In the United States, he hosted receptions for visiting Soviet and East European dignitaries, including a luncheon for Khrushchev in New York just prior to Khrushchev's famous table-pounding United Nations speech.
Other ventures into global politics included visits to Cuba in 1968, where he met with Fidel Castro and discussed agricultural projects, another visit to Moscow in 1965 to meet Leonid Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin, and a visit to Hanoi in 1969. This latter journey was brought on by his intense opposition to the Vietnam War and the strains it produced in American society.
In 1966 Eaton became involved in a lawsuit with the Cleveland Trust Company, a banking firm on whose board of directors Eaton once served. The subject of the litigation was the bank's practice of voting shares of stock it held as trustee to perpetuate its existing management. Eaton, who still owned a sizable portion of Cleveland Trust stock, believed this practice to be illegal and asked the courts to order an end to it. Despite a state law which seemed to rule out a bank voting its own stock, Cleveland Trust stood by its practice. In June 1967 the Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court ruled in favor of Eaton, and this decision was upheld the following year by the county Court of Appeals. On appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court, however, the justices ruled in March 1970 that Cleveland Trust was within its rights in voting stock held in trust.
Eaton corresponded extensively with United States Senators, Representatives, and Presidents on matters of national concern. When his interests broadened to the international scene, he began correspondence with statesmen and leaders of foreign countries on such topics as trade, American influence in the world, the United Nations, and nuclear disarmament.
Through the late 1960s Eaton gradually divested himself of his industrial holdings and directorships. He retained only the chairmanship of the C&O, which during this time became known as the Chessie System after merging with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. In October 1973, he was voted Chairman Emeritus and removed from active control of the railroad, although he retained his office in Terminal Tower and his membership on the board of directors.
In the 1970s, vindicated in part by the detente in Soviet-American relations, Eaton continued to push for nuclear arms control and international cooperation and understanding. He also maintained his opposition to the Vietnam War and spoke out against President Nixon's "dictatorial" control over the United States government. these concerns occupied his life until May 9, 1979, when he died at home at the age of 95.
In addition to other pursuits, Eaton served as a trustee for the University of Chicago, Denison University in Ohio, and the Harry S. Truman Library. He was a lifetime trustee of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was also the recipient of fourteen honorary degrees from colleges and universities in the United States, Canada, and Europe.
click here to view the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History entry for Cyrus S. Eaton
Cyrus Stephen Eaton (1883-1979) was the fifth of nine children born to Joseph Howe Eaton and the former Mary Adelle MacPherson, in the village of Pugwash, Nova Scotia, Canada. He grew up in Pugwash before coming to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1901 at the invitation of his uncle, Charles A. Eaton, then pastor of the Euclid Avenue Baptist Church, Cyrus Eaton had intended following his uncle into the Baptist ministry until he made the acquaintance of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., one of the parishioners of the elder Eaton's church. Rockefeller hired Cyrus Eaton as an office boy and personal secretary, a position he held during summer vacations from college. Rockefeller recognized his exceptional business talents and suggested to Eaton that he might best serve society by using these talents to create employment for others.
Upon graduating from McMaster University in Toronto, Canada, with a Bachelor's degree in Philosophy in 1905, Eaton decided on a career in business rather than in the ministry. He served for a period as a trouble-shooter in Rockefeller's East Ohio Gas Company before leaving to pursue an independent career. His next accomplishment was the formation of the Canada Gas and Electric Corporation before leaving to pursue an independent career. His next accomplishment was the formation of the Canada Gas and Electric Corporation in Manitoba in 1907. Thereafter he organized and consolidated numerous utility companies throughout the United States and Canada, amassing his original fortune in this manner.
In 1907 Eaton married Margaret House of Cleveland. Between 1915 and 1926 they had seven children, five daughters and two sons. Also during this period Eaton bought a farm in 1912 in northern Summit County, Ohio, which later became the family's primary residence. In 1913, Eaton became a naturalized American citizen. The Eatons were divorced in 1934.
Eaton changed the emphasis of his business activities in 1916 when he became a partner in the Cleveland investment banking firm of Otis and Company, which specialized in underwriting and marketing stock issues. Following this association, his next ventures were in the rubber and steel industries. He briefly acquired a controlling interest in Goodyear Tire and Rubber, along with positions of influence in the Firestone and Goodrich companies.
In 1925 the Trumbull Steel Company in Warren, Ohio, came under his control when he presented a check for eighteen million dollars to that company's directors, relieving them from severe financial difficulties. Expanding Trumbull Steel's operations, he merged that concern with other steel companies to form Republic Steel in 1930. At the same time he was organizing Republic Steel, he also formed the Cliffs Corporation, later known as Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company, a holding company for several iron ore shipping and steel operations.
During these years, Eaton respected the advice Rockefeller had given him years earlier. That advice was to stick to the basic industries (coal, steel, railroads, etc.) upon which all other industrial concerns were built. This, according to Rockefeller, would provide the greatest opportunity for financial success.
Eaton left the utilities industry almost completely in the early 1930s when he sold his considerable holdings in that field to Samuel Insull of Chicago, Illinois. both men had been struggling for control of the industry for some time. Insull's purchase, however, proved too much for his unstable empire to bear and ended in his financial ruin. Charges were subsequently made that Eaton had been aware of Insull's shaky financial position and had deliberately offered to sell out, knowing this would precipitate the collapse of Insull's empire. Eaton denied these charges saying, simply, that he assumed Insull knew what he was doing.
Eaton, however, did not escape the Great Depression of the 1930s unscathed. In 1933, due in large part to a costly but successful battle to prevent the merger of Youngstown Sheet and Tube and Bethlehem Steel, he lost nearly all of his business assets, retaining only Otis and Company. Continental Shares, Inc., a holding company set up to finance his various ventures, was entirely liquidated when New York banking firms foreclosed on several loans. Prior to liquidation, the price of Continental Shares stock had plummeted from $300 to $8 per share. Less than sixteen million dollars was left to distribute among 18,000 shareholders.
Eaton was forced to sell his Euclid Avenue townhouse and moved to his Summit County residence, which he named Acadia Farms. This property, enlarged through the years to more than 800 acres, remained his primary residence for the rest of his life. He developed it into a successful farming operation which, together with his even larger Deep Cove Farms in central Nova Scotia, became well-known for the Shorthorn beef cattle which he raised beginning in the late 1940s.
The 1930s were a period of slow financial recovery for Eaton, who now struggled to regain his earlier influence and wealth. For years he had argued that Wall Street unfairly exercised control over all major financial dealings, and he began his recovery by using Otis and Company in an attack on that control. Contending that this field was monopolized by a few New York firms who excluded outsiders and divided the profits among themselves, he joined with Halsey, Stuart and Company of Chicago and pressed for competitive bidding in the marketing of railroad and utility securities.
Wall Street banking firms were stunned when, in 1938, Otis and Company outbid them on a thirty million dollar bond issue being offered by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad (C&O). Thus began a close relationship between Eaton and Robert R. Young, chairman of the board of the C&O. Five years later, his financial fortunes greatly improved, Eaton became a member of the board of directors of the railroad.
Eaton continued his battle against the Wall Street bankers and made an enemy of Senator Robert A. Taft, Sr. Taft rejected Eaton's attempt to underwrite a railroad bond issue in 1939 and made it clear he resented Eaton's intrusion into the matter, offending him in the process. Eaton carried the fight to the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission, which eventually made competitive bidding mandatory for all public utility bonds.
Eaton came into conflict with Taft on at least two other occasions. In 1950 he contributed heavily to an unsuccessful attempt to defeat Taft's re-election bid. Two years later Eaton loaned the employees of the Cincinnati Enquirer newspaper over seven million dollars to prevent the purchase of the paper by a rival Cincinnati paper owned by the Taft family.
When the United States entered World War II, the government recognized the need for a large, assured supply of iron ore to carry on a protracted conflict. Years earlier huge amounts of iron ore had been discovered in central Canada in a remote area northwest of Lake Superior and north of the famous Mesabi Range. The difficulty lay in the fact that this ore was beneath a deep lake which would have to be drained before the ore could be extracted. Many mining engineers flatly stated that the project was impossible. Even if it could be accomplished, it would take a massive financial backing with no certainty of success.
Eaton learned of the project in 1942 and purchased Steep Rock Iron Mines, Ltd. for a nominal price. He negotiated a five million dollar loan from the United States government, and persuaded Canada to provide equal assistance for the construction of docks, roads, and railway lines in the wilderness area. As a further incentive, the Canadian government agreed to waive corporate income taxes for the first three years of operation. Another company Eaton controlled, Premium Iron Ores, would buy all the ore Steep Rock could produce, and sell it to Cliffs Corporation.
In 1943, engineers built a tunnel under Steep Rock Lake for the purpose of draining the water to reach the ore. A plug of rock was left under the lake bed, to be blasted out in the final step. It was hoped that when this plug was removed the water would rush out with sufficient force to prevent the tunnel from clogging with debris from the blast. If the procedure did not go as planned, all the money would be wasted and the ore would still be inaccessible. When the last charge was ignited, however, events proceeded exactly as planned. The lake was drained and iron ore production began the next year.
After the war, in 1946, Eaton learned that the Wheeling Steel Corporation planned to close down its plan in the southern Ohio town of Portsmouth, removing the town's only industry. Eaton purchased the plant and kept it in operation, eventually merging it with Detroit Steel, another operation he controlled. He did much the same thing for the town of Follansbee, West Virginia, in 1955, when he prevented the closure of the local steel mill.
In 1948 Otis and Company signed a contract to underwrite an $11,700.000 stock issue for the Kaiser-Frazer Corporation. At the last moment Otis and Company withdrew, claiming Kaiser-Frazer had misrepresented its financial position. Kaiser-Frazer promptly filed a breach of contract suit in United States District Court. The initial decision was in favor of Kaiser-Frazer, with an award of three million dollars. The Securities and Exchange Commission entered the case also and tried to suspend the underwriting license of Otis and Company.
Eaton appealed and the decision was overturned in the United States Court of Appeals. Kaiser-Frazer had claimed a net profit of four million dollars, which the Appellate Judged termed "about $3.1 million short of the truth." Climaxing five years of costly litigation, the appellate court reversal was upheld by the United States Supreme Court, which delivered a stinging rebuke to the Securities and Exchange Commission and Kaiser-Frazer. Shortly thereafter, Kaiser-Frazer was declared financially insolvent.
Another major lawsuit involving Eaton's interests was instituted by the United States Internal Revenue Service in 1955. The IRS contended that Premium Iron Ores, the intermediary company between the Steep Rock Iron Mines and the Cliffs Corporations, was actually operating out of Cleveland and was thus liable to pay United States income taxes. These taxes, with penalties and interest added, came to ten million dollars. Eaton countered that the company was already being taxed by Canada and had conducted no business at its small Cleveland office. The issue was laid to rest early in 1959 when the United States Court of Appeals upheld an earlier rejection of the charges brought by the IRS.
Just prior to this litigation, Eaton became chairman of the board of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad in 1954. He acquired this post when Robert R. Young resigned with the intention of gaining control of the larger New York Central Railroad. With Otis and Company relegated to handling private investments, the C&O became Eaton's primary business interest and his headquarters were relocated from the Cuyahoga Building to the thirty-sixth floor of Cleveland's Terminal Tower. Along with controlling the major coal-hauling railroad in the eastern United States, Eaton also acquired one of the largest bituminous coal producers, West Kentucky Coal Company.
Cyrus Eaton's concern about nuclear weapons developed as he became familiar with the nuclear chain reaction experiments conducted by scientists at the University of Chicago. As a trustee of the university, hew was aware of this work at an early stage and he came to know many of the scientists working on these experiments. It was also through the University of Chicago that he met Bertrand Russell. In 1955, the two men issued a joint appeal to the scientists of the world to gather and assess the growing dangers posed by the nuclear age. He soon announced that his Pugwash, Nova Scotia, estate would be opened to scientists of all nations to challenge them to further the cause of world peace and cooperation through an exchange of views in this relaxing environment.
These Pugwash Conference began in earnest in 1957, inspired by the warnings of Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell that nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union would result in the destruction of all mankind. Meeting in such places as Quebec, Vienna, Moscow, London, India, Ethiopia, and Czechoslovakia, and Thinker's Lodge in Pugwash, these conferences brought together notable scientists from all major nations to discuss the problems confronting the world.
Eaton also hosted a series of meetings at Pugwash for college presidents and deans. These were mainly devoted to the study of great literature and its application to world problems and were held from 1956-1961. In addition, conferences were held on such topics as the Middle East, continuing education, Chinese culture, the civilization of Indiana, and Islamic civilization.
In December 1957, Eaton married for the second time. His bride was the former Anne Kinder Jones, daughter of Cleveland Probate Court Judge Walter Kinder. The Eaton and Kinder families had known each other for years and were sympathetic to many of the same causes. Mrs. Eaton shared her new husband's enthusiasm for international politics and the Pugwash Conferences, and was also interested in domestic politics, serving as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions in the 1950s and 1960s.
The general public became aware of Eaton's new found enthusiasm for world affairs when he visited Moscow in 1958 and was introduced to Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, who impressed him as a man of genuinely desiring peace and cooperation. When Eaton returned to the United States he made his views known through speeches, interviews, and letters to national leaders. He quickly became a controversial figure after placing most of the blame for the Cold War on the United States and other western nations and roundly criticizing America's State Department and intelligence-gathering agencies.
Despite the threat of a subpoena from the House Un-American Activities Committee, he continued to call for nuclear disarmament and a complete moratorium on nuclear testing. For these efforts he received the Soviet Union's Lenin Peace Prize in 1960. That same year Eaton and his wife traveled extensively through the East European countries, visiting Moscow again in December. In the United States, he hosted receptions for visiting Soviet and East European dignitaries, including a luncheon for Khrushchev in New York just prior to Khrushchev's famous table-pounding United Nations speech.
Other ventures into global politics included visits to Cuba in 1968, where he met with Fidel Castro and discussed agricultural projects, another visit to Moscow in 1965 to meet Leonid Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin, and a visit to Hanoi in 1969. This latter journey was brought on by his intense opposition to the Vietnam War and the strains it produced in American society.
In 1966 Eaton became involved in a lawsuit with the Cleveland Trust Company, a banking firm on whose board of directors Eaton once served. The subject of the litigation was the bank's practice of voting shares of stock it held as trustee to perpetuate its existing management. Eaton, who still owned a sizable portion of Cleveland Trust stock, believed this practice to be illegal and asked the courts to order an end to it. Despite a state law which seemed to rule out a bank voting its own stock, Cleveland Trust stood by its practice. In June 1967 the Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court ruled in favor of Eaton, and this decision was upheld the following year by the county Court of Appeals. On appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court, however, the justices ruled in March 1970 that Cleveland Trust was within its rights in voting stock held in trust.
Eaton corresponded extensively with United States Senators, Representatives, and Presidents on matters of national concern. When his interests broadened to the international scene, he began correspondence with statesmen and leaders of foreign countries on such topics as trade, American influence in the world, the United Nations, and nuclear disarmament.
Through the late 1960s Eaton gradually divested himself of his industrial holdings and directorships. He retained only the chairmanship of the C&O, which during this time became known as the Chessie System after merging with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. In October 1973, he was voted Chairman Emeritus and removed from active control of the railroad, although he retained his office in Terminal Tower and his membership on the board of directors.
In the 1970s, vindicated in part by the detente in Soviet-American relations, Eaton continued to push for nuclear arms control and international cooperation and understanding. He also maintained his opposition to the Vietnam War and spoke out against President Nixon's "dictatorial" control over the United States government. these concerns occupied his life until May 9, 1979, when he died at home at the age of 95.
In addition to other pursuits, Eaton served as a trustee for the University of Chicago, Denison University in Ohio, and the Harry S. Truman Library. He was a lifetime trustee of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was also the recipient of fourteen honorary degrees from colleges and universities in the United States, Canada, and Europe.
click here to view the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History entry for Cyrus S. Eaton
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Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Blair Moody Papers
Blair Moody Papers, 1928-1954, 1934-1952
Title:
Blair Moody Papers
Detroit newspaperman and United States Senator from Michigan. Correspondence chiefly concerning his 1952 senatorial campaign and his newspaper work in the United States and abroad during World War II; scrapbooks of newspaper articles written by Moody and published for the most part in the and ; tape recordings of public affairs radio program; photographs and motion pictures of public affairs interview programs. Detroit News Barron's
ArchivalResource: 27.5 linear feet (in 29 boxes), 29 film reels, 60 phonograph records, 37 GB (online)
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- Resource Relation
- Blair Moody Papers, 1928-1954, 1934-1952
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
creatorOf
Cyrus S. Eaton Papers 1901-1978
Cyrus S. Eaton Papers, 1901-1978
Title:
Cyrus S. Eaton Papers 1901-1978
Cyrus Stephen Eaton (1883-1979) was a prominent Canadian-American capitalist and financier. He was an outspoken critic of other businessmen, supporter of labor, promoter of better U.S.-Soviet relations, and organizer of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. The collection consists of correspondence, pamphlets, annual reports, newspaper clippings, magazine articles, notes, office memoranda, speeches, writings, appointment diaries and calendars, scrapbooks, documents, publications, cartoons, honorary degrees, certificates, maps, and surveys, relating to Eaton's business, political, and personal affairs.
ArchivalResource:
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Citation
- Resource Relation
- Cyrus S. Eaton Papers, 1901-1978
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
creatorOf
Meub-Youngstown Sheet & Tube Company collection, 1923-1930.
Thomas, Charles S., b. 1868. Meub-Youngstown Sheet & Tube Company collection, 1923-1930.
Title:
Meub-Youngstown Sheet & Tube Company collection, 1923-1930.
Correspondence, proxies, telegrams, statements, certificates, newspaper clippings, and other materials, relating to the proposed merger of Youngstown Sheet & Tube Company with Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Inland Steel Company and industrialist Charles S. Thomas's position as a shareholder opposing the merger.
ArchivalResource: 3 file folders.
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Citation
- Resource Relation
- Thomas, Charles S., b. 1868. Meub-Youngstown Sheet & Tube Company collection, 1923-1930.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Todd Gitlin and Nanci Hollander papers, 1961-1970.
Gitlin, Todd. Todd Gitlin and Nanci Hollander papers, 1961-1970.
Title:
Todd Gitlin and Nanci Hollander papers, 1961-1970.
Papers of student activists Todd Gitlin and Nanci Hollander including correspondence and subject files relating to his leadership of student peace and protest groups at Harvard and her participation in similar groups at the University of Michigan.
ArchivalResource: 0.8 c.f. (2 archives boxes)
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/145770954 View
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Citation
- Resource Relation
- Gitlin, Todd. Todd Gitlin and Nanci Hollander papers, 1961-1970.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
The Nation records, 1879-1974 (inclusive), 1920-1955 (bulk).
The Nation, records, 1879-1974 (inclusive), 1920-1955 (bulk).
Title:
The Nation records, 1879-1974 (inclusive), 1920-1955 (bulk).
Records of the weekly magazine, The Nation, primarily during the editorship of Freda Kirchwey.
ArchivalResource: 34 boxes (42.5 linear ft.)
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/hou00189/catalog View
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- Resource Relation
- The Nation, records, 1879-1974 (inclusive), 1920-1955 (bulk).
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Papers, 1899-1980.
Huxley, Julian, 1887-1975. Papers, 1899-1980.
Title:
Papers, 1899-1980.
Correspondence; diaries; mss. of writings; publications; materials on organizations including Unesco and Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galápagos Isles, conferences including CCTA/IUCN Symposium on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources in Modern African States (Arusha, Tanzania, 1961), Darwin Centennial Celebration (University of Chicago, 1959), and Ciba Foundation Symposium on Man and His Future (London, England, 1963), travel, and his tenure as professor at Rice Institute; photos; memorabilia; and subject files, relating to Huxley's interests in biology (especially taxonomy, relative growth, evolutionary theory, genetics, and ethology), social evolution, eugenics, population control, cancer, conservation, and humanism; together with materials of his wife, Juliette Huxley. Correspondents include members of the Asquith, Darwin, and Huxley families and such scientists, artists, authors, and social figures as John Randal Baker, Sybille Bedford, Benjamin Britten, Jacob Bronowski, Paulo Carneiro, Kenneth Clark, Gavin De Beer, Theodosius Dobzhansky, Cyrus Eaton, T.S. Eliot, Richard Goldschmidt, Jane Goodall, Ernst Haeckel, J.B.S. Haldane, Alister Hardy, Jacquetta Hawkes, L.S.B. Leakey, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Jacques Loeb, Konrad Lorenz, René Maheu, Ernst Mayr, P.B. Medawar, Henry Moore, Thomas Hunt Morgan, Herman J. Muller, Joseph Needham, Jean Piaget, Herbert Read, Bertram Russell, Margaret Sanger, George Gaylord Simpson, Charles Singer, Stephen Spender, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Niko Tinbergen, Otto Warburg, H.G. Wells, Edmund B. Wilson, Leonard Woolf, and Solly Zuckerman.
ArchivalResource: 91 linear ft.
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- Huxley, Julian, 1887-1975. Papers, 1899-1980.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Learned Hand papers
Learned Hand papers
Title:
Learned Hand papers
Materials relating to Hand's private and public life, his activities as an alumnus of Harvard University, his friendship with Felix Frankfurter, and to the Hand family. Includes material on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, New York City; information on the Progressive movement (1909-1914) and the beginnings of the New Republic and its early staff; and transcripts of oral-history interviews conducted by Gerald Gunther of Stanford Law School and others, of Judge Hand, his family and associates.
ArchivalResource: 116 linear feet linear feet (in 235 boxes and 18 paige boxes)
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/law00059/catalog View
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Citation
- Resource Relation
- Papers, 1840-1961.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Papers, 1913-1967.
Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967. Papers, 1913-1967.
Title:
Papers, 1913-1967.
Legislative and personal papers of a Republican Senator from Wisconsin (1938-1962) who served as chairman of the Foreign Relations and Judiciary Committees. Included is incoming and outgoing constituent correspondence which constitutes the vast bulk of the collection; correspondence with family, friends, government agencies, and prominent individuals; files on legislation sponsored by Wiley and on his work in the Foreign Relations Committee and on the Judiciary Committee, especially that relating to anti-trust legislation and the Bricker Amendment; extensive microfilmed biographical clippings; and a very complete record of Wiley's speeches, news releases, and other writings. Well documented in the collection are Wiley's support of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, the Chicago-Lake Michigan Water Diversion case, his advocacy of the Wisconsin dairy industry, his strong anti-communist beliefs and activities, and the censure of Joseph McCarthy by the Senate. The processed portion of this collection is summarized above, dates 1913-1967, and is described in the register. Additional accessions date 1939-1962 and are described below.
ArchivalResource: 164.2 c.f. (397 archives boxes, 2 card files, 1 flat box, and 4 record center cartons),5 reels of microfilm (35mm),12 tape recordings,22 disc recordings, and2 films; plusadditions of 0.1 c.f.,24 disc recordings,2483 photographs,35 negatives,1 cartoon, and17 film reels.
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Citation
- Resource Relation
- Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967. Papers, 1913-1967.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Republic Steel Corporation records, 1895-2001.
Republic Steel Corporation. Republic Steel Corporation records, 1895-2001.
Title:
Republic Steel Corporation records, 1895-2001.
Administrative records, advertisements, agendas, agreements, analyses, applications, architectural drawings, article sheets, audits, biographies, birth certificates, booklets, brochures, budgets, certificates, charts, citations, compliance reviews, computer printouts, constitutions, contracts, correspondence, deeds, determinations on imports, diagrams, dockets, drawings, earnings records, employment applications, financial records, forms, formulas, genealogy charts, goals and timetables, graphs, grievance sheets, handbooks, hazardous waste manifests, histories, indices, inspections, inventories, job classifications, job descriptions, journals, ledgers, legal briefs, legal records, legislation, lines of progression, lists, magazine articles, manuals, manuscript proofs, maps, memoirs, memoranda, minutes, newsletters, newspapers clippings, notebooks, notes, notices, pamphlets and promotional materials, permits, petitions, photographs, plans, policies and procedures, presentations, press releases, proposals, proxy statements, publications, questionnaires, real estate records including abstracts of titles, bills of sale, closing papers, conveyances, deeds, easements, indentures, leases, and rights of way, receipts, registers, remarks, reports, resolutions, rosters, rules and regulations, schedules, scrapbooks, scripts, separation notices, speech texts, statements, statistics, studies, subpoenas, summaries, surveys, tax records, telegrams, testimonies, time books, time lines, time sheets, trade adjustment assistance determinations, transcripts, typescripts, wage scale changes, wage rate records and cases, and work papers.
ArchivalResource: 391 containers, 40 oversize volumes (386.8 linear feet)
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Citation
- Resource Relation
- Republic Steel Corporation. Republic Steel Corporation records, 1895-2001.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Julian Sorell Huxley papers
Julian Sorell Huxley papers
Title:
Julian Sorell Huxley papers
The collection documents Huxley's role as a synthesizer and educator who influenced thinking in many areas, including studies of taxonomy and relative growth, pioneering work in ethology, and important writing in the early twentiety-century synthesis of Mendelian genetics and Darwinian theory. His belief that evolution was not only biological but social and cultural as well led to interests in eugenics, population control, conservation and humanist movements. Linking scientists, science and other fields and science and the public, Huxley corresponded with such scientists, artists, writers and social figures as Kenneth Clark, J.B.S. Haldane, H.J. Muller, Bertrand Russell, Stephen Spender and H.G. Wells. Other materials found in the papers include original writings, publications of others, organizational, conference and travel materials, personal diaries, photographs and memorabilia. Correspondence forms approximately one-third of the papers. It exemplifies the shape of the collection as a whole in that its volume increases steadily from the early years onward, peaking in the 1950s and 1960s and diminishing sharply during the times of Sir Julian's depressions. The most substantive part of the collection, the correspondence, not only includes letters from many twentieth-century intellectual, social and cultural leaders, but also provides the most information about Sir Julian and his myriad activities. Sir Julian's own writings -- published and unpublished - comprise another one-third of the collection.
ArchivalResource: 91 Linear Feet ( (180 boxes))
https://archives.library.rice.edu/repositories/2/resources/49 View
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- Resource Relation
- Huxley, Julian, 1887-1975. Julian Sorell Huxley papers, 1899-1980.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
William Ernest Hocking papers
William Ernest Hocking papers
Title:
William Ernest Hocking papers
Correspondence of Harvard philosopher William Ernest Hocking, his wife, Agnes Hocking, the Hocking family, and others.
ArchivalResource: 144 linear feet (110 boxes)
http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou01777 View
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- Resource Relation
- Correspondence, 1860-1979.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
creatorOf
Letters. : Additions. 1916-1955.
Hires, Harrison Streeter, 1887-1962,. Letters. : Additions.
Title:
Letters. : Additions. 1916-1955.
Letters to Harrison Hires from prominent people in government, education, literature, arts and science. Correspondents include: Frank Aydelotte, Roger Nash Baldwin, Shirley Barker, William Rose Benet, David Scull Bispham, Christian Brinton, Maxwell Struthers Burt, Henry Joel Cadbury, William Wistar Comfort, James John Davis, John William Davis, Max Eastman, Cyrus Eaton, Dwight David Eisenhower, Amelia Mott Gummere, Lillian Hellman, Helen Adams Keller, Corliss Lamont, Anton Lang, Eli Lilly, Henry Louis Mencken, Violet Oakley, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Gifford Pinchot, Eleanor Roosevelt, Shapley Harlow, Carl Clinton Van Doren, Henry Agard Wallace, Alexander Woollcott, Arthur Henry Young.
ArchivalResource: ca. 150 items.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6622271 View
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- Resource Relation
- Hires, Harrison Streeter, 1887-1962,. Letters. : Additions.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Oswald Garrison Villard papers
Oswald Garrison Villard papers
Title:
Oswald Garrison Villard papers
Papers of American author, journalist, editor, and social reformer Oswald Garrison Villard. Includes materials that are unsorted and uncataloged.
ArchivalResource: 37 linear feet (169 boxes and 9 volumes)
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/hou00082/catalog View
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- Oswald Garrison Villard papers, 1872-1949.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Chester Bowles papers
Chester Bowles papers, 1924-1982
Title:
Chester Bowles papers
The papers consist of correspondence, speeches, writings, photographs, clippings, oral history interviews, and other material documenting the personal life and professional career of Chester Bowles. Bowles' political career in Connecticut and his service as ambassador to India are detailed, as is his work as a foreign policy advisor, chairman of the Democratic Platform Committee at the 1960 national convention, and author and speaker on political affairs.
ArchivalResource: 187 linear feet
http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ms.0628 View
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- Resource Relation
- Chester Bowles papers, 1924-1982
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Papers of Mary E. (Mary Elisabeth) Dreier, 1797-1968 (inclusive), 1897-1968 (bulk)
Papers of Mary E. (Mary Elisabeth) Dreier, 1797-1968 (inclusive), 1897-1968 (bulk)
Title:
Papers of Mary E. (Mary Elisabeth) Dreier, 1797-1968 (inclusive), 1897-1968 (bulk)
Correspondence, day books, financial records, and photographs of Mary Dreier, social reformer, from Brooklyn, New York.
ArchivalResource: 11.26 linear feet ((27 file boxes) plus 2 folio folders, 1 folio+ folder,1 oversize folder, 33 photograph folders, 1 folio photograph folder, 1 folio+ photograph folder)
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/sch00136/catalog View
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- Resource Relation
- Dreier, Mary E. (Mary Elisabeth), 1875-1963. Papers, 1797-1963 (inclusive), 1897-1963 (bulk).
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Emanuel Celler Papers 1924-1973 (bulk 1945-1973)
Emanuel Celler Papers, 1924-1973, (bulk 1945-1973)
Title:
Emanuel Celler Papers 1924-1973 (bulk 1945-1973)
Lawyer and U.S. representative from New York.Correspondence, notes, clippings, memoranda, speeches, financial records, printedmaterial, and other papers relating chiefly to Celler's service as representative inCongress from New York and as chairman of the House Committee on theJudiciary.
ArchivalResource: 195,000 items; 612 containers; 224.8 linear feet; 9 microfilm reels
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms013038 View
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- Resource Relation
- Emanuel Celler Papers, 1924-1973, (bulk 1945-1973)
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Samuel Insull papers 1799-1970 (bulk 1932-1935).
Insull, Samuel, 1859-1938. Samuel Insull papers 1799-1970 (bulk 1932-1935).
Title:
Samuel Insull papers 1799-1970 (bulk 1932-1935).
The Insull papers contain correspondence, photographs, autobiographical accounts, manuscripts, resolutions, minutes, press releases, speeches, publications, corporate reports, legal documents, account books, news clippings, scrapbooks, and memorabilia. The bulk of material covers the life and career of Samuel Insull but does include materials relating to Gladys Insull, Samuel Insull Jr., and Martin Insull.
ArchivalResource: 65 linear feet.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/85383717 View
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- Resource Relation
- Insull, Samuel, 1859-1938. Samuel Insull papers 1799-1970 (bulk 1932-1935).
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Harvard Law School Forums Records
Harvard Law School Forums Records
Title:
Harvard Law School Forums Records
This collection contains correspondencerelating to Harvard Law School Forum speakers and reel-to-reel,cassette, PCM and VHS tapes and phonograph recordings of the Forumspeakers.
ArchivalResource: 36 boxes
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/law00063/catalog View
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- Resource Relation
- Records, 1946-2000
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Herbert Lionel Matthews Papers 1909-2002 [Bulk Dates: 1937-1976].
Herbert Lionel Matthews Papers, 1909-2002, [Bulk Dates: 1937-1976].
Title:
Herbert Lionel Matthews Papers 1909-2002 [Bulk Dates: 1937-1976].
The Herbert L. Matthews Papers contain the writings, correspondence, and personal papers of this American journalist, a correspondent and editorial writer for the from 1922 to 1967. Matthews' assignments spanned the world. As a journalist he covered the Italian invasion of Abyssinia in 1935 and 1936, Spain and the Spanish Civil War, Italy, India, Europe and World War II, postwar Europe, Latin America; as an editor he wrote about Vietnam, China, and Latin America. New York Times
ArchivalResource: 18 linear ft. (36 document boxes, 1 flat box, and 7 custom boxes)
http://findingaids.cul.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4079089 View
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- Resource Relation
- Herbert Lionel Matthews Papers, 1909-2002, [Bulk Dates: 1937-1976].
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
creatorOf
Herbert J. Waters papers, 1949-1972.
Waters, Herbert J., 1912-. Herbert J. Waters papers, 1949-1972.
Title:
Herbert J. Waters papers, 1949-1972.
Legislative, political, and miscellaneous files of Herbert Joseph Waters, relating primarily to his association with Hubert H. Humphrey. Waters was agricultural specialist and press secretary (1953-1955) and administrative assistant (1955-1961) to U.S. Senator from Minnesota, Hubert H. Humphrey. Waters also served as an information specialist, U.S. Department of Agriculture (1949-1951) and he held various positions in the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) from 1961 to 1968.
ArchivalResource: 10.0 cu. ft. (8 boxes).
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/313866548 View
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- Waters, Herbert J., 1912-. Herbert J. Waters papers, 1949-1972.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Daniel C. Roper papers 1860-1985
Roper, Daniel C. (Daniel Calhoun), 1867-1943. Papers, 1860-1985
Title:
Daniel C. Roper papers 1860-1985
The Daniel C. Roper Papers, 1860-1958 (bulk 1933-1938), consist chiefly of professional and political correspondence, including telegrams and memoranda, but also include speeches, financial papers, clippings, invitations, legal papers, printed material, and pictures. The collection primarily documents Roper's term as Secretary of Commerce during the first administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In general the papers provide an inside look at this Democratic administration during the early depression years, as well as the relationships among business, government, and politics. In particular, Roper had close ties to people in the business community and was sympathetic to their concerns. In addition, the collection tracks the course of the New Deal in the Department of Commerce and the career of Roper not only as a United States government official in Roosevelt's cabinet but also as a progressive Democrat.
ArchivalResource: 56 Linear Feet, circa 33,900 items
http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/roper/ View
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- Resource Relation
- Daniel C. Roper Papers
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
creatorOf
Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance Staff Articles, 1949-1967
Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance Staff Articles, 1949-1967
Title:
Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance Staff Articles, 1949-1967
Articles and editorials by the staff of the Washington bureau and national editorial policy service of the Scripps-Howard newspapers, together with some internal communications to the editors of the chain's papers.
ArchivalResource: 85 reels of microfilm (35 mm.)
http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-micr0739 View
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- Resource Relation
- Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance. Staff articles, 1949-1967.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Mary Hyde Eccles papers, 1853-2005, (bulk) 1939-2003.
Mary Hyde Eccles papers, 1853-2005, (bulk) 1939-2003.
Title:
Mary Hyde Eccles papers, 1853-2005, (bulk) 1939-2003.
Correspondence and other personal papers of Mary Hyde Eccles, a collector and literary scholar whose primary interest was Samuel Johnson.
ArchivalResource: 88 linear feet (84 boxes, 3 pf boxes, and 7 volumes)
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/hou01787/catalog View
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- Resource Relation
- Papers, 1853-2005 (inclusive), 1939-2003 (bulk).
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Guide to the Juliette Huxleypapers, 1895-1994
Guide to the Juliette Huxley papers, MS 474., 1895-1994
Title:
Guide to the Juliette Huxleypapers, 1895-1994
Correspondence forms themajority of this collection, ranging from 1897, with Julian Sorell Huxley (JSH)and his grandmother Henrietta exchanging letters, to 1994, shortly before thedeath of Lady Marie Juliette Huxley (MJH). The correspondence not only includesletters from Huxley family members and many twentieth-century intellectual,social, and cultural leaders, but it also provides extensive information aboutJuliette Huxley and her myriad activities. Also included in the collection iscorrespondence to and from Aldous Huxley, the majority being from Aldous to hisbrother Julian. Of particular interest are some very early juvenile writings ofJSH, written in 1895, 1897, and 1904.
ArchivalResource:
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/ricewrc/00190/00190-P.html View
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- Resource Relation
- Guide to the Juliette Huxley papers, MS 474., 1895-1994
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
The Nation records, 1879-1974 (inclusive), 1920-1955 (bulk).
The Nation, records, 1879-1974 (inclusive), 1920-1955 (bulk).
Title:
The Nation records, 1879-1974 (inclusive), 1920-1955 (bulk).
Records of the weekly magazine, The Nation, primarily during the editorship of Freda Kirchwey.
ArchivalResource: 34 boxes (42.5 linear ft.)
http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/hou00189/catalog View
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- Resource Relation
- The Nation, records, 1879-1974 (inclusive), 1920-1955 (bulk).
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Papers of Drew Pearson. 1915 - 1969. Files from the Georgetown Office and Residence
Papers of Drew Pearson. 1915 - 1969. Files from the Georgetown Office and Residence
Title:
Papers of Drew Pearson. 1915 - 1969. Files from the Georgetown Office and Residence
This series contains material created and collected by Drew Pearson during his career as a newspaper columnist, television and radio broadcaster, and lecturer. The materials concern political, economic and social topics in both U.S. domestic affairs and foreign affairs. Subjects concerning domestic affairs pertain to actions of the U.S. Federal and state governments, including those of former U.S. Presidents Woodrow Wilson, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon; and activities of cabinet members, executive departments, executive department officers and staff, state governors, the U.S. Congress and its members, and the U.S. Supreme Court and Supreme Court justices. Domestic policy subjects also include the New Deal, education, housing, immigration, religion, communism and McCarthyism, the Ku Klux Klan, discrimination, civil rights, atomic energy, U.S. armed forces and veterans, civil aviation, juvenile delinquency, crime, wiretapping, agriculture, corporations, labor unions, antitrust issues, trade, professional organizations, lobbies and lobbyists, political conventions, presidential campaigns from 1948 to 1968, presidential elections, and political scandals. Topics concerning foreign affairs include World War II, the Korean War, and the war in Vietnam. The files also relate to Africa, China, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, Nazi Germany, the Holocaust, and the United Nations. Some of these files include notes taken during interviews with foreign heads of state and government officials. The series also contains material concerning several multilateral economic and peace conferences. The conferences represented are the Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Peace (the Buenos Aires Conference), 1936; the conference at Yalta, 1945; and the Geneva Conference (the Big Four Conference), 1955. This series also contains material related to Pearson's charitable activities, including service in the American Friends Service Committee in Serbia after World War I; the shipment of supplies to Europe after World War II known as the Friendship Train; the shipment of gifts from France to the United States known as the Merci, or Gratitude, Train; involvement in the Tide of Toys; and involvement in Big Brothers of America. The files contain materials pertaining to Pearson's publication ventures including his syndicated column "The Washington Merry-Go-Round"; the comic strip "Hap Hopper"; the newsletter "Personal from Pearson"; and the preparation and publication of five books: "American Diplomatic Game" (1935), "The Nine Old Men" (1936), "USA - A Second Class Power?" (1958), "The Case Against Congress" (1968), and "The Senator" (1968). Additional materials relate to Pearson's radio and television programs and scripts; his lecture tours; his work with other journalists and newspaper editors; and his involvement in various court cases and investigations of libel. This series consists of fan mail; business and personal correspondence; staff memorandums; reports; handwritten notes; column copy; diaries; telegrams; clippings; legal documents; financial documents; photographs; slides; plaques; scrapbooks; cartoons and various other materials. Some of members of Congress who are represented in the series include: Walter R. Brooks; Prescott Sheldon Bush; Robert C. Byrd; Martin Dies; Everett Dirksen; Thomas Dodd; John Nance Garner; Barry Goldwater; Ernest Gruening; Mark Hatfield; Hubert Humphrey; Estes Kefauver; Frank Lausche; Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.; Clare Boothe Luce; Eugene McCarthy; Joseph McCarthy; John McCormack; Wayne Morse; Claude Pepper; Adam Clayton Powell; George Smathers; Stuart Symington; Herman Eugene Talmadge; and Millard Tydings. Supreme Court justices represented in this series are: Warren Burger; Tom Clark; William O. Douglas; Felix Frankfurter; and Earl Warren. Some cabinet officers found in the series are: Dean Acheson (Department of State); Herbert Brownell (Attorney General); James Byrnes (Department of State); Ramsey Clark (Attorney General); Clark Clifford (Department of Defense); John Foster Dulles (Department of State); James Forrestal (Department of Defense); Averell Harriman (Department of Commerce); Cordell Hull (Department of State); Harold Ickes (Department of the Interior); Nicholas deB. Katzenbach (Attorney General); Robert F. Kennedy (Attorney General); and Elliott Richardson (Department of Health, Education and Welfare); William P. Rogers (Attorney General); Lewis Strauss (Department of Commerce); and Arthur Summerfield (Postmaster General). Other government officers and employees found in the series include: Sherman Adams; Thurman Arnold; George Ball; Adolf Berle; Chester Bowles; Theron Lamar Caudle; Murray Chotiner; Thomas Corcoran; Leo T. Crowley; J. Edgar Hoover; Joseph P. Kennedy; Robert Kintner; Edwin Pauley; James Rowe; Maurice Stans; Sumner Welles; and Aubrey Williams. Heads of state and foreign dignitaries represented in the series include: Winston Churchill; Francisco Franco; Nikita Khrushchev; Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina; and the Duke and Duchess of Windsor (Edward and Wallis Warfield). State governors represented in the series include: Thomas Dewey; Ronald Reagan; Nelson Rockefeller; George W. Romney; and Adlai Stevenson. United States military figures represented in the series include: Richard Byrd; Julius Klein; Douglas MacArthur; George C. Marshall; George Patton; and Harry Vaughan. Materials concerning people affiliated with journalism and publishing include: Robert S. Allen; Jack Anderson; Morris Bealle; Agnes Ernst Meyer; Westbrook Pegler; Herbert Bayard Swope; and Walter Winchell. People represented in this series who were the subjects of investigations include: Andrija Artukovic; Alger Hiss; Owen Lattimore; and Nicolae Malaxa (industrialist and Nazi collaborator). Materials in this series concerning political figures other than those mentioned above include: Father Charles E. Coughlin; Creekmore Fath; Robert Hannegan; Henry Wallace; and Wendell Willkie. Notable people represented in the series include: Bernard Baruch (presidential adviser); Dave Beck (labor leader); Meyer ("Mickey") Cohen (mobster); Marcus Cohn (lawyer); Edward Condon (scientist); Cyrus Eaton (industrialist and philanthropist); Morris Ernst (author); James Hoffa (labor leader); Stephanie von Hohenlohe Waldenburg (alleged spy); J.B. Matthews (chief investigator, House Un-American Activities Committee); Ralph Nader (consumer advocate); Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (First Lady); Walter Reuther (labor leader); and George Skouras (film industrialist). United States executive departments and agencies represented in the series include: the U.S. Air Force; the U.S. Army; the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC); the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB); the U.S. Coast Guard; the Department of Defense; the Federal Communications Commission (FCC); the Federal Housing Administration (FHA); the Federal Power Commission (FPC); the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC); the Department of Justice (DOJ); the Department of Labor; the U.S. Navy; the Post Office Department; the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); Food and Drug Administration (FDA); the Department of State; the Subversive Activities Control Board; the Veterans Administration; the War Department; and the Warren Commission. Materials in the series concerning companies include: Aluminum Company of America (ALCOA); American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T); Dillon, Read & Company; Arabian American Oil Company (ARAMCO); Brown & Root Company; Chrysler Corporation; Coca-Cola Company; Douglas Aircraft Company; Ford Motor Company; General Aniline and Film Corporation; Higgins Industries; I.G. Farben; the National Broadcasting Company; Pan American Airways; Remington Rand; Standard Oil Company; Vanadium Corporation of America; and Western Union. Other notable organizations represented in the series include: the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO); the American Legion; the Communist Party of America; the U.S. Democratic Party; the Harlem Globetrotters; the John Birch Society; the Ku Klux Klan (KKK); the International Brotherhood of Teamsters; the Liberty Lobby; the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP); Radio Free Europe; and the U.S. Republican Party. Company executives represented in the series include: Pierre S. Du Pont; and Henry J. Kaiser. This series also includes Pearson's research materials concerning alien property; the Berlin crisis; censorship and freedom of the press; the defense industry; disarmament; foreign aid; Medicare; Negroes (African Americans); the Pueblo incident (1968); and the U-2 incident (1960). Materials reflecting Pearson's extensive travels and reporting on various countries include: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, the Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, Formosa (Taiwan), France, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain (the United Kingdom), Greece, Greenland, Guam, Guatemala, Guinea, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Mexico, Morocco, Myanmar, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Okinawa, Pakistan, Palestine, Panama, the Panama Canal, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Russia, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Siberia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, the Vatican (the Holy See), Venezuela, the Virgin Islands, Yemen, and Yugoslavia.
DigitalArchivalResource: 320 linear feet, 6 linear inches
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/577110 View
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- Resource Relation
- Papers of Drew Pearson. 1915 - 1969. Files from the Georgetown Office and Residence
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
creatorOf
General Correspondence E - F : Feb. 1961 - Dec. 1961. Case 94, File 1b. 1961.
Eaton, Cyrus S. General Correspondence E - F : Feb. 1961 - Dec. 1961. Case 94, File 1b.
Title:
General Correspondence E - F : Feb. 1961 - Dec. 1961. Case 94, File 1b. 1961.
ArchivalResource: Correspondence.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/270531021 View
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- Eaton, Cyrus S. General Correspondence E - F : Feb. 1961 - Dec. 1961. Case 94, File 1b.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Chester Bowles papers
Chester Bowles papers, 1924-1982
Title:
Chester Bowles papers
The papers consist of correspondence, speeches, writings, photographs, clippings, oral history interviews, and other material documenting the personal life and professional career of Chester Bowles. Bowles' political career in Connecticut and his service as ambassador to India are detailed, as is his work as a foreign policy advisor, chairman of the Democratic Platform Committee at the 1960 national convention, and author and speaker on political affairs.
ArchivalResource: 187 linear feet
http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ms.0628 View
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- Resource Relation
- Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986. Chester Bowles papers, 1924-1982 (inclusive).
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Papers, 1919-1967.
Childs, Marquis William, 1903-. Papers, 1919-1967.
Title:
Papers, 1919-1967.
Papers of a Pulitzer Prize-winning writer and St. Louis "Post-Dispatch" reporter and columnist who covered primarily national and world developments. Also represented are Herbert Hoover, J. Edgar Hoover, Hubert H. Humphrey, Harold L. Ickes, Lyndon B. Johnson, Hans V. Kaltenborn, C. Estes Kefauver, John F. Kennedy, Fulton Lewis, Jr., Trygve Lie, David E. Lilienthal, Walter Lippmann, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., Clare Boothe Luce, H.L. Mencken, Mikhail Menshikov, Edward P. Morgan, Wayne L. Morse, Edward R. Murrow, Gaylord Nelson, Reinhold Niebuhr, Richard M. Nixon, William Proxmire, Abraham Ribicoff, Edward V. Rickenbacker, Morris H. Rubin, Dean Rusk, Adlai E. Stevenson, W. Stuart Symington, Norman M. Thomas, Harry S. Truman, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Earl Warren, Sumner Welles, and Wendell L. Willkie. Letters from readers include comments on the airline subsidy lobby, the John Birch Society and other right-wing organizations, and Childs' own political beliefs and concern for civil liberties. St. Louis "Post-Dispatch" Washington bureau files, 1932-1960, contain editorial correspondence, memos, dispatches, and some articles. The majority pertain to Raymond P. Brandt, head of the bureau, and Benjamin Reese, an editor in St. Louis; Childs himself is directly concerned with only a small percentage. In content, these files reflect the major national and international events to which they relate. Childs' writings are represented by free-lance articles; book reviews; speeches and addresses; drafts and notes of "Eisenhower, Captive Hero" (1958), "Ethics in Business Society" (1954, with S. Douglass Cater), "The Peacemaker" (1961), and "Taint of Innocence" (1967); reviews of these and other volumes; and manuscripts of several unpublished books. There are also scripts for several ABC radio news programs. Documentation of his research methodology includes notes and memoranda; interviews with Winston S. Churchill, John F. Kennedy, Alfred M. Landon, and Franklin D. Roosevelt; and news dispatches from Poland and Russia. Also included are miscellaneous business papers and biographical material. The processed portion is summarized above and is described in the register. Additional accessions are described below.
ArchivalResource: 11.6 c.f. (29 archives boxes) and4 tape recordings; plus.additions of 8.1 c.f.4 tape recordings, and83 photographs.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/173692464 View
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- Childs, Marquis William, 1903-. Papers, 1919-1967.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
creatorOf
Papers, 1901-1978.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979. Papers, 1901-1978.
Title:
Papers, 1901-1978.
Correspondence, pamphlets, annual reports, newspaper clippings, magazine articles, notes, office memos, speeches, writings, appointment diaries and calendars, scrapbooks, documents, publications, cartoons, honorary degrees, certificates, maps, and surveys, relating to Eaton's business, political, and personal affairs.
ArchivalResource: 128.8 linear ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17974952 View
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- Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979. Papers, 1901-1978.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Joseph Pulitzer Papers 1897-1958 (bulk 1925-1955)
Joseph Pulitzer Papers, 1897-1958, (bulk 1925-1955)
Title:
Joseph Pulitzer Papers 1897-1958 (bulk 1925-1955)
Newspaper editor and publisher. Family and general correspondence, subject material, business files, and personal financial papers relating primarily to Pulitzer's editorship of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
ArchivalResource: 67,500 items; 193 containers; 77.2 linear feet; 163 microfilm reels
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011159 View
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- Resource Relation
- Joseph Pulitzer Papers, 1897-1958, (bulk 1925-1955)
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
creatorOf
Cyrus S.Eaton Scrapbooks 1958-1978
Cyrus S.Eaton Scrapbooks, 1958-1978
Title:
Cyrus S.Eaton Scrapbooks 1958-1978
Cyrus S. Eaton (1883-1979) was a prominent Canadian-American capitalist and financier. He was an outspoken critic of other businessmen, supporter of labor, promoter of better United States-Soviet relations, and organizer of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. The collection consists of scrapbooks that contain invitations, letters, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, notices, pamphlets, photographs, programs, and telegrams.
ArchivalResource:
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/archives/ead/OCLWHi3204 View
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- Resource Relation
- Cyrus S.Eaton Scrapbooks, 1958-1978
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Elizabeth Royon collection, 1950-2001.
Royon, Elizabeth J., 1914-2001. Elizabeth Royon collection, 1950-2001.
Title:
Elizabeth Royon collection, 1950-2001.
Materials reflecting Royon's personal and professional life documenting her interest in shorthorn cattle, business activities, and responsibilities with Cyrus Eaton. Includes some of her personal correspondence and profiles done by others as well as information on her activities in Hudson, Ohio, such as Hudson Library & Historical Society and Hudson Heritage Association. Includes typewritten ms. with handwritten notes by Grace Goulder Izant of her book John D. Rockefeller--The Cleveland years (1972); materials relating to the purchase by Hudson Library & Historical Society of property owned by the Van Epps family (1979); speeches given by Royon on the woman's role in railroading; shorthorn cattle; business careers for women; and Pugwash conferences; articles pertaining to E. Royon written by others, regarding the Pugwash conferences, shorthorn cattle, her role as assistant to Cyrus Eaton, and railroads, particularly the C & O Railroad and the Chessie System; personal profiles of Royon published in various newspapers such as Cleveland Press, Denver Post, Cleveland Plain Dealer, Washington Post, Baltimore Sunday Sun, and others; articles written by Royon in the Shorthorn World and others; materials relating to Smith College and reunions and committees; and minor personal documents.
ArchivalResource: 1.5 linear ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/233534132 View
View in SNACreferencedIn
Citation
- Resource Relation
- Royon, Elizabeth J., 1914-2001. Elizabeth Royon collection, 1950-2001.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
creatorOf
Papers 1901-1954.
Crosser, Robert, 1874-1957. Papers 1901-1954.
Title:
Papers 1901-1954.
U.S. Representative, of Cleveland, Ohio. Speeches, law case files, legislative and election material, news clippings, and other papers, reflecting Crosser's student days, law career, and his role in the New Deal, World War II, and Democratic politics. Contact repository for more information.
ArchivalResource: 35 cubic feet.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6011768 View
View in SNACcreatorOf
Citation
- Resource Relation
- Crosser, Robert, 1874-1957. Papers 1901-1954.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
New York Times Company records. Arthur Hays Sulzberger papers 1823-1999
New York Times Company records. Arthur Hays Sulzberger papers, 1823-1999
Title:
New York Times Company records. Arthur Hays Sulzberger papers 1823-1999
Arthur Hays Sulzberger was the publisher of xxThe New York Timesxx from 1935 until 1961 and chairman of the board of The New York Times Company from 1961 until 1968. While he was publisher, circulation of The Times almost doubled; the editorial page developed a reputation for strong opinions; news events were subjected to more analysis and coverage of specialized topics was strengthened; new sections and departments were created for food, fashion, and women; and the overall style of the paper became less rigid and more aesthetically pleasing. The papers document Sulzberger's life and career at xxThe New York Timesxx, with the majority of the collection relating to Sulzberger's 26 years as president and publisher of the paper. Included in the collection are correspondence with family members, friends, colleagues, world leaders, and other dignitaries; memoranda regarding the business of the newspaper, including Sulzberger's notes of praise and criticism to his editors, managers, and writers; reports on his meetings with world leaders, including Winston Churchill, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Harry S. Truman; and photographs of Sulzberger, his family, business trips, vacations, and The Times' buildings.
ArchivalResource: 129.9 linear feet; 297 boxes, 10 volumes
http://archives.nypl.org/mss/17782 View
View in SNACreferencedIn
Citation
- Resource Relation
- New York Times Company records. Arthur Hays Sulzberger papers, 1823-1999
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Papers, 1916-1972.
Haven, William Anderson, 1888-1973. Papers, 1916-1972.
Title:
Papers, 1916-1972.
Business and personal correspondence, miscellaneous non-correspondence, and reports on the iron and steel industry in the U.S. and abroad.
ArchivalResource: 3.9 linear ft.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17725642 View
View in SNACreferencedIn
Citation
- Resource Relation
- Haven, William Anderson, 1888-1973. Papers, 1916-1972.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
referencedIn
Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Photographs Collection, 1920-2001
Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Photographs Collection, 1920-2001
Title:
Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Photographs Collection, 1920-2001
The official organ of the Communist Party, USA, the Daily Worker's editorial positions reflected the policies of the Communist Party. At the same time the paper also attempted to speak to the broad left-wing community in the United States that included labor, civil rights, and peace activists, with stories covering a wide range of events, organizations and individuals in the United States and around the world. As a daily newspaper, it covered the major stories of the twentieth century. However, the paper always placed an emphasis on radical social movements, social and economic conditions particularly in working class and minority communities, poverty, labor struggles, racial discrimination, right wing extremism with an emphasis on fascist and Nazi movements, and of course the Soviet Union and the world-wide Communist movement. The paper has had a succession of names and has been published in varying frequences between daily to weekly over the course of its existence. In 2010 it ceased print publication and became an electronic, online-only, weekly publication titled the People's World. The bulk of the collection consists of printed photographic images produced through a variety of processes, collected by the photography editors of the Daily Worker and its successor newspapers as a means of maintaining an organized collection of images for use in publication. Images of many important people, groups and events associated with the CPUSA and the American Left are present in the collection, as well as images of a wide variety of people, subjects and events not explicitly linked with the CPUSA or Left politics.
ArchivalResource: 227 Linear Feet in 226 record cartons and 2 oversized boxes
http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/photos_223/photos_223.html View
View in SNACreferencedIn
Citation
- Resource Relation
- The, Daily Worker, and, The Daily World, Photographs Collection, Bulk, 1930-1990, 1920-2001
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
creatorOf
MARGARET GARDINER PAPERS. Vol. I (ff. 163). Correspondence and papers; 1962-1965. 1. ff. 1-17. Nuclear disarmament; 1962-1964. 2. ff. 18-82v. British writers' protest on Vietnam; 1965. 3. ff. 83-163. West European artists' protest on Vietnam; 1965.in... 1962-1965
MARGARET GARDINER PAPERS. Vol. I (ff. 163). Correspondence and papers; 1962-1965. 1. ff. 1-17. Nuclear disarmament; 1962-1964. 2. ff. 18-82v. British writers' protest on Vietnam; 1965. 3. ff. 83-163. West European artists' protest on Vietnam; 1965.in..., 1962-1965
Title:
MARGARET GARDINER PAPERS. Vol. I (ff. 163). Correspondence and papers; 1962-1965. 1. ff. 1-17. Nuclear disarmament; 1962-1964. 2. ff. 18-82v. British writers' protest on Vietnam; 1965. 3. ff. 83-163. West European artists' protest on Vietnam; 1965.in... 1962-1965
ArchivalResource: 1 item
http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?srt=rank&ct=search&mode=Basic&indx=1&vl(freeText0)=040-001965866&fn=search&vid=IAMS_VU2 View
View in SNACcreatorOf
Citation
- Resource Relation
- MARGARET GARDINER PAPERS. Vol. I (ff. 163). Correspondence and papers; 1962-1965. 1. ff. 1-17. Nuclear disarmament; 1962-1964. 2. ff. 18-82v. British writers' protest on Vietnam; 1965. 3. ff. 83-163. West European artists' protest on Vietnam; 1965.in..., 1962-1965
Eaton, Cyrus, 1883-1979
creatorOf
Cyrus Eaton collection. -- [188-?]-1977; 1976-1977 predominant. --
Cyrus Eaton collection. --
Title:
Cyrus Eaton collection. -- [188-?]-1977; 1976-1977 predominant. --
This collection of Eaton materials was created by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation during the production of the programme, "The Prophet from Pugwash". The producer was Carol Moore Ede Myers. The collection is arranged into six series consisting of: research files, interviews, correspondence, broadcast scripts, production files, photographs and slides, and reel-to-reel audio tapes.
ArchivalResource: .8 m of textual records. -- .4 m of graphic materials.-- 1.2 m of sound recordings.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/181807055 View
View in SNACcreatorOf
Citation
- Resource Relation
- Cyrus Eaton collection. --
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986.
Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62r3stf
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
correspondedWith
Celler, Emanuel, 1888-1981
Celler, Emanuel, 1888-1981
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tq6hs9
View
correspondedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Celler, Emanuel, 1888-1981
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Childs, Marquis William, 1903-
Childs, Marquis William, 1903-
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xs63ck
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Childs, Marquis William, 1903-
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Communist Party of the United States of America.
Communist Party of the United States of America.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hb2xzd
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Communist Party of the United States of America.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Crosser, Robert, 1874-1957.
Crosser, Robert, 1874-1957.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68g8hvk
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Crosser, Robert, 1874-1957.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Dreier, Mary E. (Mary Elisabeth), 1875-1963.
Dreier, Mary E. (Mary Elisabeth), 1875-1963.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63779sv
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Dreier, Mary E. (Mary Elisabeth), 1875-1963.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Eaton family.
Eaton family.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b08fp9
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Eaton family.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Eccles, Mary Hyde.
Eccles, Mary Hyde.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w95fxc
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Eccles, Mary Hyde.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Gitlin, Todd.
Gitlin, Todd.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dr2x3d
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Gitlin, Todd.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Hand, Learned, 1872-1961
Hand, Learned, 1872-1961
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6988n08
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Hand, Learned, 1872-1961
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
correspondedWith
Harvard Law School Forum
Harvard Law School Forum
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gf5wnt
View
correspondedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Harvard Law School Forum
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Haven, William Anderson, 1888-1973.
Haven, William Anderson, 1888-1973.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j402j5
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Haven, William Anderson, 1888-1973.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Hires, Harrison Streeter, 1887-1962,
Hires, Harrison Streeter, 1887-1962,
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cr9z6h
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Hires, Harrison Streeter, 1887-1962,
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
correspondedWith
Hocking, William Ernest, 1873-1966
Hocking, William Ernest, 1873-1966
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6m0476h
View
correspondedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Hocking, William Ernest, 1873-1966
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
correspondedWith
Huxley, Julian, 1887-1975.
Huxley, Julian, 1887-1975.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dj5h3h
View
correspondedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Huxley, Julian, 1887-1975.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
correspondedWith
Huxley, Julian Sorell
Huxley, Julian Sorell
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bm7sr5
View
correspondedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Huxley, Julian Sorell
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
correspondedWith
Huxley, Juliette, 1896-
Huxley, Juliette, 1896-
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6n30pzk
View
correspondedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Huxley, Juliette, 1896-
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
correspondedWith
Insull, Samuel, 1859-1938.
Insull, Samuel, 1859-1938.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69887bs
View
correspondedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Insull, Samuel, 1859-1938.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 1894-1971.
Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 1894-1971.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66t1cct
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 1894-1971.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Matthews, Herbert Lionel, 1900-
Matthews, Herbert Lionel, 1900-
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66118g0
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Matthews, Herbert Lionel, 1900-
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Moody, Blair, 1902-1954
Moody, Blair, 1902-1954
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65j06nw
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Moody, Blair, 1902-1954
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Nation (New York, N.Y. : 1865).
Nation (New York, N.Y. : 1865).
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wf2km7
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Nation (New York, N.Y. : 1865).
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
New York Times Company
New York Times Company
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hj0f5m
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- New York Times Company
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs.
Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6md3fbj
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
correspondedWith
Pulitzer, Joseph, 1847-1911
Pulitzer, Joseph, 1847-1911
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6df6w2z
View
correspondedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Pulitzer, Joseph, 1847-1911
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
correspondedWith
Pulitzer, Joseph, 1885-1955.
Pulitzer, Joseph, 1885-1955.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68w420m
View
correspondedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Pulitzer, Joseph, 1885-1955.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Republic Steel Corporation.
Republic Steel Corporation.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jb017s
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Republic Steel Corporation.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Roper, Daniel C. (Daniel Calhoun), 1867-1943
Roper, Daniel C. (Daniel Calhoun), 1867-1943
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mk6tdv
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Roper, Daniel C. (Daniel Calhoun), 1867-1943
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Royon, Elizabeth J., 1914-2001.
Royon, Elizabeth J., 1914-2001.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jb0hxj
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Royon, Elizabeth J., 1914-2001.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Sakharov, Andreĭ, 1921-1989.
Sakharov, Andreĭ, 1921-1989.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6571d5c
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Sakharov, Andreĭ, 1921-1989.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance.
Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63z3rfg
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
United Nations.
United Nations.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6t76681
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- United Nations.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
United States. Securities and Exchange Commission.
United States. Securities and Exchange Commission.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qc3vcj
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- United States. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
correspondedWith
Villard, Oswald Garrison, 1872-1949
Villard, Oswald Garrison, 1872-1949
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6br8w09
View
correspondedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Villard, Oswald Garrison, 1872-1949
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Waters, Herbert J., 1912-
Waters, Herbert J., 1912-
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6572139
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Waters, Herbert J., 1912-
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
associatedWith
Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967.
Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bk2gh2
View
associatedWith
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967.
eng
Latn
Citation
- Language
- eng
United States
Citation
- Subject
- United States
Banks and banking
Citation
- Subject
- Banks and banking
Banks and banking
Citation
- Subject
- Banks and banking
Businessmen
Citation
- Subject
- Businessmen
East
Citation
- Subject
- East
East
Citation
- Subject
- East
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
Citation
- Subject
- Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
Citation
- Subject
- Eaton, Cyrus Stephen, 1883-1979
Eaton family
Citation
- Subject
- Eaton family
Industrialists
Citation
- Subject
- Industrialists
Industrial policy
Citation
- Subject
- Industrial policy
Industrial relations
Citation
- Subject
- Industrial relations
Industrial relations
Citation
- Subject
- Industrial relations
Industry and state
Citation
- Subject
- Industry and state
International relations
Citation
- Subject
- International relations
Iron mines and mining
Citation
- Subject
- Iron mines and mining
Iron mines and mining
Citation
- Subject
- Iron mines and mining
Nuclear disarmament
Citation
- Subject
- Nuclear disarmament
Railroads
Citation
- Subject
- Railroads
Railroads
Citation
- Subject
- Railroads
Soviet Union
Citation
- Subject
- Soviet Union
United Nations
Citation
- Subject
- United Nations
United States. Securities and Exchange Commission
Citation
- Subject
- United States. Securities and Exchange Commission
Citation
- Place
- United States
United States
Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Citation
- Place
- Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>
Citation
- Convention Declaration
- Convention Declaration 163
