King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006

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Coretta Scott King (b. April 27, 1927, Marion, AL–d. Jan. 30, 2006, Rosarito Beach, Mexico) was the wife of Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. She attended Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio, and earned a degree from the New England Conservatory of Music studying under Marie Sundelius. She met King in Boston and they were married in 1953. They had four children: Yolanda (1955), Martin III (1957), Dexter (1961), and Bernice (1963).The King family lived in Montgomery, Alabama.

Mrs. King conceived and performed a series of Freedom Concerts and worked alongside her husband in his Civil Rights career. After her husband’s assassination in 1968, Mrs. King founded and devoted great energy and commitment to building and developing programs for the Atlanta-based Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change. In 1974 she formed a coalition dedicated to a national policy of full employment and equal economic opportunity. In 1983, she brought together more than 800 human rights organizations to form the Coalition of Conscience. She helped organize Mobilization Against Fear and Intimidation in Forsyth County, Georgia (1987). Mrs. King served as head of the U.S. delegation of Women for a Meaningful Summit in Athens, Greece (1988) and co-convener of the Soviet-American Women’s Summit in Washington, DC (1990).

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Papers of Shirley Graham Du Bois, 1865-1998 (inclusive), 1905-1975 (bulk) Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Civil Rights - Tribute to Dorothy Height Sept. 15, 1998 William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
referencedIn Coretta Scott King at Stanford University [videorecording], 1986 Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn M. Moran Weston Papers, 1824-1994 Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Photographic Prints of the "New Freedom Bell Trail" and of U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Celebrations, 1987 - 1987 National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Karamu House. Karamu House records, 1914-1979. Western Reserve Historical Society, Research Library
referencedIn Records of the Office of the Staff Secretary. 1976 - 1981. Presidential Files. 1977 - 1981. 8/29/79 - Not Submitted - DF Jimmy Carter Library
referencedIn Oliver Tambo papers University of Connecticut. Libraries
contributorOf National Moratorium on Vietnam National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Martin Luther King, Jr., interview and correspondence, 1964-1969. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Records of the U.S. Information Agency. 1900 - 2003. Video Recordings from the "Electronic Dialogue" Program Series. 1983 - 1990. CORETTA SCOTT KING GREETING National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Papers of Virginia Foster Durr, 1919-2007 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Negatives Collection, 1930-2001 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Papers of Florynce Kennedy, (inclusive), (bulk), 1915-2004, 1947-1993 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Marcus and Yetta Danneman papers on the King family, 1961-2006. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn October 1995 (#4063) Gerald R. Ford Library
referencedIn Records of Temporary Committees, Commissions, and Boards. 1893 - 2008. Photographs of Meetings, Activities, and the National Women's Conference National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Douglas, Rosslee Tenetha Green, 1928-. Rosslee Tenetha Green Douglas papers, 1938-2001. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Matthews, J. B. (Joseph Brown), 1894-1966. Papers, 1862-1986. bulk 1930-1969. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees. National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees series 5. Charleston Medical College Hospital Strike interviews, 1979-1980, bulk 1980. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Young, Whitney M. Papers, 1960-1977. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Septima P. Clark papers, ca. 1910-ca. 1990. Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture
referencedIn New York (State). Governor. Public information photographs, 1910-1992 (bulk 1945-1982). New York State Archives
creatorOf Smith, Donald H. Collected speeches and interviews [sound recording], 1955-1963. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn General Records of the Department of Justice. Photographs of Agency Personnel and Buildings. ca. 1979-1993. National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Allen family. Allen family papers, 1899-2004, undated. Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
referencedIn Weston, M. Moran, 1910-. Papers, 1824-1994. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
Photographs Documenting National Archives Program Activities, Ceremonies, and Observances, 1979 - 1993 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Additional papers of Eve Merriam, ca.1930-1992 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Records of the U.S. Information Agency. 1900 - 2003. Hold File Photographs Relating to American Political, Cultural, and Economic Activities, Prominent U.S. and Foreign Personalities, and World Events National Archives at College Park
creatorOf King, Coretta Scott, 1927-. Miscellaneous papers. Jacksonville University, Carl S. Swisher Library
referencedIn Records of Regional Committees, Commissions, and Boards. 1956 - 2001. Martin Luther King, Jr. Poster National Archives at Denver
referencedIn National Union of Hospital and Nursing Home Employees. Local 1199 Drug & Hospital Union (New York, N.Y.). National Union of Hospital and Nursing Home Employees. Local 1199 Drug & Hospital Union (New York, N.Y.). Bread and Roses Cultural Project. Files. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Records of the Office of the Staff Secretary. 1976 - 1981. Presidential Files. 1977 - 1981. 10/6/79 [1] Jimmy Carter Library
referencedIn Angier Biddle Duke Papers, 1923-1990s and undated David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
Photographs Used to Illustrate the Report, "Spirit of Houston: The First National Women's Conference", 1977 - 1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Records of, Sojourner, (inclusive), (bulk), 1920-2004, 1975-2002 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
contributorOf Incoming and Outgoing Correspondence of Chairperson Coretta Scott King, 1984 - 1995 National Archives at Atlanta
referencedIn Fellowship Commission. Photographs, 1946-1985 (Inclusive Dates). Temple University Libraries, Paley Library
referencedIn National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees. Series 1, Subseries 1, Sub-subseries 9. Ted Mitchell interviews, 1975-1976. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Coretta Scott King at Stanford University : video recording, 1986. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Griggs, Ethel Mae. Collection. 1967-1971. Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
referencedIn Fellowship of Helen Hadley Hall. Records of the Fellowship of Helen Hadley Hall, Yale University 1945-1978 (inclusive). Yale University Library
creatorOf King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006. Letters, 1968. Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
referencedIn Bread and Roses Cultural Project. National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees. 1199 Bread and Roses Cultural Project. Moe Foner, Audiocassettes, 1955-1991. Cornell University Library
creatorOf King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006. Correspondence : with Marian Anderson, 1968-1970. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Ingram, Judith Allen. Marymal Dryden--Judith Allen Ingram collection 1985-1995. Georgia State University
referencedIn Mississippi AFL-CIO correspondence, 1959-1986. Georgia State University
referencedIn National Peace Action Coalition. Records, 1970-1973. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Photographs of Civil Rights Programs at the Lincoln Memorial, Washington, DC, 1949 - 1959 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Records of the Office of the Staff Secretary. 1976 - 1981. Presidential Files. 1977 - 1981. 8/11/77 [3] Jimmy Carter Library
referencedIn Guide to Sam Reiss 1975 Retrospective Exhibit, 1948-1975 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn American Association of University Women. Audiotape collection of American Association of University Women ca. 1960-1971 [sound recording]. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Brother Francis Blouin, FIC, 1971-1993, 1971-2003, 1971-1993 Walsh University Library
referencedIn National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees. Series 1, Subseries 3. Delegates and organizers interviews, 1975-1980. Cornell University Library
referencedIn First Casualty Press Records., 1960-1981. Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Center.
referencedIn C. L. Franklin Papers, 1957-1991, 1963-1984 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Hrabar, Olga. Papers, 1941-1985. Wayne State University
referencedIn United Farm Workers of America. Information and Research Dept. United Farm Workers Information and Research Department records, 1939-1978, (bulk 1970-1977). Wayne State University. Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs
referencedIn YWCA of Greater Charleston, Inc. YWCA of Greater Charleston, Inc., records, 1906-2007. College of Charleston, Marlene and Nathan Addlestone Library
referencedIn Harvey, Claire Collins, 1916-1989. Papers 1907-1999. Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
referencedIn Records of Regional Committees, Commissions, and Boards. 1956 - 2001. Martin Luther King, Jr. Poster National Archives at Denver
referencedIn Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Photographs Collection, 1920-2001 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Records of the Women's Equity Action League, 1966-1979 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Walter Nathaniel Ridley [manuscript], 1942-1978. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn F. Randolph Swartz Collection. 1970 - 1970. Motion Picture Film. 1970 - 1970. THE MARCH ON WASHINGTON, NOVEMBER 13-15, 1969 National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Boyle, Sarah-Patton, 1906-. Papers of Sarah-Patton Boyle, 1949-1970. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Papers of Julian Bond 1897-2006 University of Virginia. Small Special Collections Library
referencedIn Durr, Virginia Foster. Papers: Series I, 1919-1988 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn The Papers of Vladimir and Wanda Toscanini Horowitz., 1784-1991 Irving S. Gilmore Music Library
referencedIn Social Service Employees Union Photographs, Bulk, 1965-1995, 1952-2008 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn San Francisco Women for Peace records, 1943-[on-going] Bancroft Library
referencedIn September 1994 (#4050) Gerald R. Ford Library
referencedIn Wilson, Bill (William Bryan), 1914-1993. Bill Wilson photographs : Events, 1939-1979, undated. Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
referencedIn Brayboy, Ella Mae, 1919-. Ella Mae Brayboy papers, 1935-1994 (bulk 1970-1991). Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System, Central Library
referencedIn Davies, Diana, 1938-. Papers 1960-1996 (ongoing). Smith College, Neilson Library
creatorOf Hatch, Alden, 1898-1975. Papers of Alden and Allene Gaty Hatch, 1900-1993, bulk 1933-1975. University of Florida
creatorOf Boyle, Sarah-Patton, 1906-. Papers of Sarah-Patton Boyle 1938-1988 (bulk 1944-1975). University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Photograph collection, [ca. 1870-1968] New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Records of the Office of the Staff Secretary. 1976 - 1981. Presidential Files. 1977 - 1981. 10/8/79 - Not Submitted - DF Jimmy Carter Library
creatorOf King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006. Letter, 1970 April 2 : to Charles L. Blockson. Temple University, Blockson Afro-American History Collection
referencedIn Records of the Office of the Staff Secretary. 1976 - 1981. Presidential Files. 1977 - 1981. 1/16/78 Jimmy Carter Library
referencedIn Erik H. and Joan M. Erikson papers, 1925-1985 (inclusive) 1960-1980 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005. Rosa L. Parks papers, 1955-1976. Wayne State University. Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs
referencedIn Series 5. Charleston Medical College Hospital Strike interviews, 1979-1980, bulk 1980. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf New Democratic Coalition of Ohio. Records 1969-1976. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
referencedIn Kotz, Nick. Papers, 1935-2004. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Sarah-Patton Boyle Papers, ca. 1938-1988 University of Virginia. Library. Special Collections Dept.
referencedIn General Records of the Department of Justice. Photographs of Agency Personnel and Buildings. ca. 1979-1993. National Archives at College Park
referencedIn United Farm Workers of America. Work Dept. United Farm Workers Work Department records, 1969-1975, (bulk 1973). Wayne State University. Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs
referencedIn Martin, Louise O., 1911-1995. Louise O. Martin photographs, 1947-1970. Library of Congress
referencedIn Charles Thomas Jr. Papers, 1965-1994, 1968-1980 Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968. Martin Luther King, Jr., papers, 1955-1970 (bulk 1963-1969). Library of Congress
creatorOf Speeches by Commission Chairperson Coretta Scott King, ca. 1984 - 1995 National Archives at Atlanta
referencedIn Publicity photographs of U.S. Senator Hugh Scott, 1958-1973. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Audiotape collection of the National Women's Conference, 1977 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Horowitz, Vladimir, 1903-1989. The papers of Vladimir and Wanda Toscanini Horowitz, 1784-1991 (inclusive). Yale University, Music Library
referencedIn Schulke, Flip. Coretta Scott King, funeral of Martin Luther King, Jr., 1968 [picture] / Flip Schulke. Haverford College Library
referencedIn Friedan, Betty, 1921-2006. Papers, 1933-1985 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Guide to the Sam Reiss Photographs, circa 1930-1975 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Rothschild, Jacob M., 1911-1973. Papers, 1933-1985 (bulk 1947-1973). Emory University, Robert W. Woodruff Library
referencedIn Branton, Wiley A. Papers, 1946-1989. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
referencedIn Wynn, Daniel Webster, 1919-. Papers. 1936-79. Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
contributorOf Correspondence of the Chairperson and the Executive Director, 1989 - 1995 National Archives at Atlanta
referencedIn General Records of the Department of Housing and Urban Development. 1931 - 2003. Photographs Relating to Housing Used in the Optical Disk Project National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Rothschild, Jacob M., 1911-1973. Jacob M. Rothschild papers, 1933-1985 (bulk 1947-1973). Emory University. Special Collections and Archives
referencedIn Records of the U.S. Information Agency. 1900 - 2003. Hold File Photographs Relating to American Political, Cultural, and Economic Activities, Prominent U.S. and Foreign Personalities, and World Events National Archives at College Park
Relation Name
associatedWith Allen family. family
associatedWith American Association of University Women. corporateBody
alumnusOrAlumnaOf Antioch College corporateBody
correspondedWith Betty Friedan person
associatedWith Blockson, Charles L. person
associatedWith Blouin, Br. Francis person
associatedWith Bond, Julian, 1940- person
associatedWith Boyle, Sarah-Patton, 1906- person
correspondedWith Branton, Wiley A. person
associatedWith Brayboy, Ella Mae, 1919- person
associatedWith Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987. person
associatedWith Communist Party of the United States of America. corporateBody
associatedWith Communist Party of the United States of America. corporateBody
associatedWith Davies, Diana, 1938- person
associatedWith Douglas, Rosslee Tenetha Green, 1928- person
associatedWith Duke, Angier Biddle, 1915-1995 person
associatedWith Durr, Virginia Foster. person
correspondedWith Erikson, Erik H. (Erik Homburger), 1902-1994 person
correspondedWith Erikson, Erik H. (Erik Homburger), 1902-1994 person
associatedWith Fellowship Commission. corporateBody
associatedWith Fellowship of Helen Hadley Hall. corporateBody
associatedWith Franklin, C. L. (Clarence LaVaughn), 1915-1984 person
associatedWith Griggs, Ethel Mae. person
associatedWith Grossman, Hazel. person
associatedWith Haley, Alex. person
associatedWith Hamburg, Alice. person
associatedWith Harvey, Claire Collins, 1916-1989. person
associatedWith Hatch, Alden, 1898-1975. person
associatedWith Horowitz, Vladimir, 1903-1989. person
associatedWith Horowitz, Wanda Toscanini. person
correspondedWith Hrabar, Olga. person
associatedWith Ingram, Judith Allen. person
associatedWith Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973 person
associatedWith Karamu House. corporateBody
associatedWith Kennedy, Florynce person
associatedWith Kennedy John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963 person
spouseOf King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968. person
associatedWith Kotz, Nick. person
associatedWith Martin, Louise O., 1911-1995. person
associatedWith Matthews, J. B. (Joseph Brown), 1894-1966. person
associatedWith Merriam, Eve, 1916-1992 person
associatedWith Mississippi AFL-CIO. corporateBody
associatedWith National Peace Action Coalition. corporateBody
associatedWith National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees. corporateBody
associatedWith National Union of Hospital and Nursing Home Employees. Local 1199 Drug & Hospital Union (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith National Women's Conference corporateBody
associatedWith New Democratic Coalition of Ohio. corporateBody
alumnusOrAlumnaOf New England Conservatory of Music. corporateBody
associatedWith New York (State). Governor. corporateBody
correspondedWith Paquet, Basil T., 1944- person
correspondedWith Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005. person
associatedWith Reiss, Sam. person
associatedWith Reiss, Sam. person
associatedWith Rothschild, Jacob M., 1911-1973. person
associatedWith Schulke, Flip. person
associatedWith SHIRLEY GRAHAM DU BOIS, 1896-1977 person
associatedWith Smith, Donald H. person
associatedWith Social Service Employees Union. Local 371. corporateBody
associatedWith Sojourner (Cambridge, Mass.) corporateBody
associatedWith Tambo, Oliver, 1917- person
associatedWith Tambo, Oliver, 1917- person
associatedWith Thomas, Charles, 1937-1994 person
correspondedWith United Farm Workers of America. Information and Research Dept. corporateBody
correspondedWith United Farm Workers of America. Work Dept. corporateBody
investigatedBy United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday Commission corporateBody
associatedWith Weston, M. Moran, 1910- person
associatedWith Wilson, Bill (William Bryan), 1914-1993. family
correspondedWith Women's Equity Action League corporateBody
associatedWith Wynn, Daniel Webster, 1919- person
associatedWith X., Malcolm (1925-1965). person
associatedWith Young Men's Christian Association of Greater New York. corporateBody
associatedWith Young, Whitney M. person
associatedWith YWCA of Greater Charleston, Inc. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Rosarito 09 MX
Marion (Ala.) US
Crescent City (Fla.) FL US
Subject
Civil rights
Occupation
Activist
Civil rights workers
Activity

Person

Birth 1927-04-27

Death 2006-01-30

Americans

English

Information

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SNAC ID: 83506652