Papers, 1809-1943.

ArchivalResource

Papers, 1809-1943.

Papers, 1809-1943, that belonged to General Joseph Wheeler consist of genealogical and biographical material, letters and correspondence, financial and business records, legal notes, military reports, speeches, printed material, maps, scrapbooks, and photographs. Additionally, the family subgroups contain a wide variety of papers, including letters, invoices, receipts, account books, legal instruments, real property documents, work contracts, and other material that testify to the family's business and legal activities. The collection documents primarily the public service career of Joseph Wheeler (1836-1906) as a Confederate and, later, as a U.S. general, and, more fully, his almost-two decades as a U.S. Representative from Ala. The bulk of political papers are letters, telegrams, and postcards sent to him in Washington. Unfortunately, Wheeler did not regularly keep records of his responses until the late 1890s, and then only during the months he was on active duty. Within the Political/Post-political series of the Joseph Wheeler subgroup, the letters and correspondence cover such topics as patronage, a variety of U.S. Postal Service issues, military appropriations, claims and pension settlements, the development of Muscle Shoals on the Tennessee River, Alabama politics, the free silver issue, and the Spanish-American and Civil wars, on which he wrote extensively. Other topics include tariff issues, elections, education, and African American soldiers' claims. The Joseph Wheeler papers also include letters and correspondence on personal and family matters as well as financial, business, and legal topics, the latter being generated by the extensive and complicated Wheeler real property lawsuits.

70 cubic ft. (145 archives boxes, 4 oversized containers, and 51 volumes).

Related Entities

There are 71 Entities related to this resource.

University of Alabama

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Adams, Henry, 1838-1918

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Henry Adams, grandson of John Quincy Adams, was educated at Harvard and served as secretary to his father, Charles Francis Adams, when he was Minister to England. He rejected a political career to teach history at Harvard and edit The North American review, 1870-1877, then returned to Washington. He wrote prolifically on many subjects and is best known for his Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres (1904) and The education of Henry Adams (1907). From the description of Henry Adam...

Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zm6648 (person)

William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American orator and politician from Nebraska. Beginning in 1896, he emerged as a dominant force in the Democratic Party, running three times as the party's nominee for President of the United States in the 1896, 1900, and 1908 elections. He also served in the United States House of Representatives and as the United States Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson. Just before his death, he gained national attention for attacking the te...

Wheeler, Daniella Jones, 1841-1896.

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Wheeler family.

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Although the bulk of the Wheeler Family Papers documents the public life of Joseph Wheeler (1836-1906), there are financial, legal, and personal papers that belonged to various family members, including his father Joseph Wheeler (1787-1866), General Wheeler's wife Daniella Jones Sherrod Wheeler (1841-1896), her father Richard Jones (1793-1833), her first husband Benjamin Sherrod (d.1861), her brother Thomas Harrison Jones (1820-1889), and General Wheeler's brother William Hull Wheel...

NeSmith, Christopher C.

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Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

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Roosevelt, 26th U.S. president, served 1901-1909. From the description of DS, 1904 March 1. : Washington, D.C. Homestead Certificate. (Copley Press, J S Copley Library). WorldCat record id: 15210791 26th president of the United States, 1901-1909. From the description of Theodore Roosevelt letters, 1917, 1918. (Buffalo History Museum). WorldCat record id: 213408920 Roosevelt was then Governor of New York. Chapman was one of the founders of the New York St...

Richardson, William, 1839-1914.

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Hundley, Oscar R. (Oscar Richard), b.1854.

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Chambers, William Lea, 1852-

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Oates, William C. (William Calvin), 1835-1910

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Oates was born 1835 Dec. 1 in Pike, now Bullock Co., Ala., to William and Sarah Sellers Oates. He left home at sixteen and led a roving life in the southwest. From 1851-1855 he taught school in Henry Co., Ala. In 1858 and 1859 he attended high school at Lawrenceville, Barbour Co., Ala., and studied law at the office of Pugh, Bullock, and Buford in Eufaula, Barbour Co., Ala. He was admitted to the bar, and practiced law in Abbeville, Barbour Co., Ala., from 1859-1861. During the Civil War, he ser...

Hull, William, 1753-1825

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William Hull (1753-1825) was a lawyer and a soldier. He served in the Revolutionary War and afterwards in the U.S. Army where he attained the rank of Brigadier-General. In 1805 he was appointed Governor of the Michigan Territory. In 1812 he was court-martialed and cashiered from the Army because of the failure of his campaign into Canada against the British. Hull succeeded William Wetmore as a trustee of the New England Mississippi Land Company, one of the "Yazoo" companies. The Yazoo companies ...

Hunt, Benjamin Powell, b.1849.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c89tnv (person)

Smith, Sterling S., d.1894.

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Sheffey, John H.

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Smith, Hoke, 1855-1931

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Hoke Smith (1855-1931), lawyer, politician, U.S. Senator, born in Newton, North Carolina. From the description of Hoke Smith papers, 1879-1931. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 38477511 Hoke Smith (1855-1931), politician, Georgia Governor (1907-1909, 1911), U.S. Senator, resided in Atlanta, Georgia. From the description of Hoke Smith papers, 1886-1930 (bulk 1920-1925). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 38477302 Governor of the state of Georgia and Secretary o...

Memphis and Charlestown Railroad.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65j4kvn (corporateBody)

Wheeler, Anne Early, 1868-1955.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64v43mh (person)

Democratic Party (Ala.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6615v08 (corporateBody)

The 1860 Democratic National Convention was one of the crucial events in the lead-up to the American Civil War. The official Democratic national convention adjourned in deadlock without choosing a candidate for President. A resumed official convention nominated Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois for President and former Senator Herschel V. Johnson of Georgia for Vice President. A "rump" convention, primarily Southerners, nominated Vice President John C. Breckinridge for Presiden...

Harris, Christopher Columbus, b.1842.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fv64xh (person)

Bankhead, John Hollis, 1872-1946

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U.S. senator from Alabama. From the description of Letter, 1932 Jan. 4. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70974791 Bankhead was born 1872 July 2 to John H. and Tallulah Brockman Bankhead at Moscow, Lamar Co., Ala. He graduated from the University of Ala. with a B.A. in 1891 as president of his class. He graduated from Georgetown University in 1893 with a Bachelor of Laws, again as president of his class. That same year he began practicing law in Jasper,...

Shafter, William Rufus, 1835-1906

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62v2vks (person)

Army officer. Born in 1835 in Kalamazoo County, Michigan. Served in the Michigan Infantry during the Civil War. Commissioned lieutenant colonel in the regular army 1866, brevetted brigadier general in 1897. Awarded medal of honor for gallantry at Fair Oaks. Received surrender of Santiago de Cuba during the Spanish-American War. Served in Texas 1863-1897. Died in 1906. From the description of Papers, 1863-1897, 1876-1877. (Texas Tech University). WorldCat record id: 24097707 ...

United Confederate Veterans

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k97466 (corporateBody)

Organized 1889. From the description of United Confederate Veterans scrapbooks, 1913. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 276172561 Henry Stewart formed a company nicknamed the "Hamilton Blues" for the Confederacy during the Civil War. After the war, this Florida native was elected as Camp Commander and namesake for Fort Stewart of the United Confederate Veterans located in Jasper, Florida. The organization was designed to orchestrate memorials to Confederate veterans and support...

Pettus, Edmund W. (Edmund Winston), 1821-1907.

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Moses, Alfred H., b.1840.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63r8b83 (person)

Coleman, Franklin, 1849-1909.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cg77vt (person)

Barclay, C.C.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6618j31 (person)

Reid, John Whitelaw, 1837-1912.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61c9g3g (person)

Phelan, John, 1842-1890.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64z2s74 (person)

O'Neal, Emmet, 1853-1922

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Pryor, Luke, 1820-1900

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Hanna, Marcus Alonzo, 1837-1904

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r78d2z (person)

Marcus Alonzo Hanna was born on September 24, 1837, in New Lisbon (in 1895 renamed Lisbon), Ohio, to Dr. Leonard and Samantha Hanna. Leonard's father, Benjamin Hanna, a Quaker of Scotch-Irish descent, was a wealthy store owner in New Lisbon. Dr. Hanna practiced in Columbiana County, where New Lisbon was located, until he suffered a spinal injury while riding. After the accident, he joined the family business, B., L., and T. Hanna, by now a major grocery and goods brokering firm. Samantha, née Co...

Bunting, W.M.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6np9ph1 (person)

Wheeler, Annie Early, 1858-1955.

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Johnston, Joseph Forney, 1843-1913

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Two Greene County, Alabama families involved in state-level politics in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The principal figures in the Baltzell family, as relates to this collection, are: Thomas Baltzell (ca. 1813-?), who was born in Waynesboro, Greene County, Pennsylvania. He moved from Wheeling, Virginia to Greene County, Alabama in1835, when he was 22 years old. He earned a degree at Louisville Medical Institute in 1841, then returned to Forkland, in Greene County, to practic...

Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vx0fqp (person)

U.S. Army officer during the Civil War and public official, New York and New Jersey. From the description of Letters, 1894-1895. (Portsmouth Athenaeum Library & Museum). WorldCat record id: 70975832 American army officer. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Morristown, to an unidentified Senator, [1876?] Feb. 29. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270618668 From the description of Autograph telegram signed : [n.p.], to General Morell, Miner...

Rountree, J. A. (John Asa), b. 1867.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65x4mpm (person)

Democratic and Conservative Party of Alabama.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sz3hkk (corporateBody)

Johnson, Robert Underwood, 1853-1937

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Author; United States ambassador to Italy. From the description of Autograph poem signed, entitled "Rheims", 1814 Sep. 28. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270492661 From the description of Autograph poem "The Cost" signed, 1914 Aug. 25. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270492676 Epithet: Editor 'The Century Magazine' New York British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001185.0x000372 Magazine ed...

Lowe, William M. (William Manning), 1842-1882

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Barrett, E. W. (Edward Ware), b.1866.

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Immigration Restriction League

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67q3475 (corporateBody)

Allen, William Wirt,

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Broun, William LeRoy, 1827-1902.

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Morgan, John Tyler, 1824-1907

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A lawyer from Dallas County, Alabama, Morgan was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1876 and served there until his death. As chairman of the Inter-oceanic and Foreign Relations Committees, he promoted the annexation of Cuba and the construction of an isthmian canal. From the description of Papers, 1857-1907. (Auburn University). WorldCat record id: 26181771 U.S. senator from Alabama and lawyer. From the description of Papers of John Tyler Morgan, 1840-1907 (bulk 1882...

DuBose, John Witherspoon, 1836-1918

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67p9367 (person)

John Witherspoon DuBose, 1836-1918, was an Alabama planter and author, whose works include a biography of William Lowndes Yancey and histories of the Canebrake and of Alabama. From the description of Papers, 1857-1917. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122562421 Born to Elizabeth Boykin and Kimbrough Cassels Dubose in Darlington district, South Carolina, John Witherspoon Dubose (1836-1918) studied at Columbia College. After inheriting land and slaves, he planted co...

Councill, William Hooper, 1848-1909.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wx52nf (person)

Farmers' Alliance.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w632703f (corporateBody)

Powers, James Knox, 1851-1913.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jm4mqc (person)

O'Neal, Edward Asbury, 1818-1890

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p28q9g (person)

Lawyer, Confederate Army officer, and governor of Alabama from 1882 to 1886. From the description of Edward Asbury O'Neal papers, 1833-1908 [manuscript]. WorldCat record id: 25031595 Edward Asbury O'Neal (1818-1890) was a lawyer, local secession leader, Confederate Army officer serving in Alabama, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Georgia, a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1875, and governor of Alabama from 1882 to 1886. From the guide to the Edward Asbury O...

Humes, Milton, 1844-1908.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6db9ztr (person)

Decatur Land, Improvement and Furnace Company (Ala.)

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Reese, Warren S. (Warren Stone), 1866-1953.

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Reese was born in 1866 in Montgomery, Montgomery Co., Ala., to Warren S. and Mary Elmore Reese. He graduated from the University of Ala. in 1890, where he obtained an LL.B degree. In 1897 he was appointed U.S. Attorney for the middle district of Ala. and he served at that post for fourteen years. He married Esse Whitfield and they had one son, Warren S. Jr., and was an Episcopalian. After serving in WWI as a major, Reese was appointed as special attorney of the U.S. and prosecuted the first peon...

Kolb, Rueben F. (Rueben Francis), 1839-1918.

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Goethals, George W. (George Washington), 1858-1928

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Born in 1858 in Brooklyn, New York, Goethals graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1880. Goethals was a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1907 when he was appointed chief engineer for the construction of the Panama Canal.. Under his management construction was completed in 1914, about one year early. From the guide to the George Washington Goethals Letter MSS. 0575., 1918 March 27, (University Libraries Division of Special Collecti...

Auburn university

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East Alabama Male College, sponsored by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, was chartered in May 1856. Classes opened in 1859 in Auburn, Alabama, but the college closed during the Civil War. Reopening in 1866, the college became a land-grant institution in 1872 and changed its name to Agricultural and Mechanical College of Alabama. The college was known as Alabama Polytechnic Institute from 1899 to 1960, when it became Auburn University. From the description of Founders Day collec...

Wills, A. W. (Arthur Winkler)

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Cuban Educational Association of the United States of America

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Educational association founded in 1898 to assist Cuban and Puerto Rican students securing an education in the United States. Dissolved in 1903. From the description of Cuban Educational Association of the United States of America records, 1897-1954 (bulk 1898-1901). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70980053 ...

Wheeler, Joseph, 1836-1906

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jq14tt (person)

Confederate and U.S. Army general, and U.S. congressman from Ala. From the description of Letters, 1900-1905. (Filson Historical Society, The). WorldCat record id: 49377355 Confederate general. From the description of Joseph Wheeler photograph album, 1865-1866. (Louisiana State University). WorldCat record id: 241305535 Army officer. From the description of Joseph Wheeler correspondence, 1898-1901. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70981347 ...

United States. Army

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The United States Army is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which wa...

Jones, Richard Channing, 1841-1903.

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Gwinnett, G.S.

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United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedman, and Abandoned Lands.

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Sherrod, Benjamin, 1786-1857[?].

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Confederate states of America. Army

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The Savannah Ordnance Depot, Savannah, Georgia, was organized as a field depot during the Civil War. In April 1864, it became the Savannah Arsenal under the supervision of the Chief of Ordnance. From the description of Savannah Ordnance Depot employment roll, 1864. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 38477938 The Confederate States of America Army may have created the position of Purchasing Commissary of Subsistence to oversee the distribution of food and other supplies to the Co...

Ochs, Adolph S. (Adolph Simon), 1858-1935

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68c9xn6 (person)

President of the New York Times. From the description of Letter, 1921 Sept. 12, New York, to Perry Walton, Boston. (Boston Athenaeum). WorldCat record id: 184904887 Publisher and President of the New York Times Company, 1894-1935. From the description of Papers, [ca. 1880-1940] (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 155540212 Newspaper publisher, of New York, N.Y. From the description of Papers, 1892-1939. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70960312 ...

Roulhac, Thomas R. (Thomas Ruffin), b.1846.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pw44hw (person)

Powell, John Wesley, 1834-1902

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Wallace Earle Stegner is an author. From the guide to the Papers, 1868-1879, relating to John Wesley Powell and the Colorado River, 1868-1879, (American Philosophical Society) John Wesley Powell was a geologist, ethnologist, and director of the United States Geological Survey; he was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1889. From the guide to the John Wesley Powell correspondence, 1869-1879, of the Powell Survey, 1869-1879, (American Philosophical So...

Wheeler, Joseph, 1787-1866.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jb3qtt (person)

Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6132x77 (corporateBody)

Cashin, W.V.

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