Records, 1776-1892.

ArchivalResource

Records, 1776-1892.

A large collection containing personal papers of Oliver Phelps, material relating to the Phelps and Gorham purchase in western New York and Phelps family materials relating to land speculation in areas throughout the eastern United States. Included are correspondence, 1776, 1780-1892; agreements concerning land; letterbooks, 1776-1863; accounts regarding the Phelps and Gorham purchase, 1780-1875; bookkeeping journals, daybooks and ledgers of the Phelps and Gorham Company as well as personal accounting books of Oliver Phelps, 1773-1850; Oliver Phelps' personal papers regarding contacts to supply provisions to the United States Army western garrison and the New York Militia garrisons at Fort Jay and West Point, 1798-1809 as well as account records of beef supplied by Phelps to the Continental Army during the American Revolution. A number of issues of various newspapers including the Democratic Free Press (Detroit), Ashtabula Sentinel, Detroit Journal and Michigan Advertizer, Echo (Detroit), Cleveland Advertizer, Galena Daily Gazette, Western Recorder (Utica) Western Spectator (Palmyra), Geneva Gazette and Mercantile Advertizer, Ontario County Chronicle, Niagara Democrat, Phelps Citizen, Canandaigua Daily Times, LeRoy Gazette, Lyons Advertizer, Dundee Record, Angelica Reporter, Penn Yan Democrat, Ontario Phoenix, Western Atlas (Phelps), and the Cabinet (Schenectady). Correspondents include Aaron Burr, DeWitt Clinton, Charles C. Pinckney, Mark Leavenworth, Henry Clay, Robert Morris, Joseph Brant, Jasper Parrish and Peter B. Porter, who acted as Phelps' agent in Canandaigua.

Correspondence : 98 boxes.Land records : 49 v.Letterbooks : 30 v.Deeds : 5 boxes.

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 6752319

Related Entities

There are 15 Entities related to this resource.

Morris, Robert, 1734-1806

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67q9qh2 (person)

Robert Morris, Jr. (January 20, 1734 – May 8, 1806) was an English-born merchant and a Founding Father of the United States. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania legislature, the Second Continental Congress, and the United States Senate, and he was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the United States Constitution. From 1781 to 1784, he served as the Superintendent of Finance of the United States, becoming known as the "Financier of the Revolution...

Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 1746-1825

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62p5rp9 (person)

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (February 25, 1746 – August 16, 1825) was an early American statesman of South Carolina, Revolutionary War veteran, and delegate to the Constitutional Convention. He was twice nominated by the Federalist Party as its presidential candidate in 1804 and 1808, losing both elections. Pinckney was born into a powerful family of aristocratic planters. He practiced law for several years and was elected to the colonial legislature. A supporter of independence from Great Br...

Clinton, DeWitt, 1769-1828

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zx29c7 (person)

DeWitt Clinton (March 2, 1769 – February 11, 1828) was an American politician and naturalist who served as a United States Senator, Mayor of New York City and sixth Governor of New York. In this last capacity, he was largely responsible for the construction of the Erie Canal. Clinton was a major candidate for the American presidency in the election of 1812, challenging incumbent James Madison. A nephew of long-time New York Governor George Clinton, DeWitt Clinton served as his uncle's secreta...

Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nx07m0 (person)

Aaron Burr Jr. (February 6, 1756 – September 14, 1836) was an American politician and lawyer. A Founding Father, he served as the third vice president of the United States during President Thomas Jefferson's first term from 1801 to 1805. His role in helping form the nation, however, would be overshadowed when he killed fellow Founding Father Alexander Hamilton in an 1804 duel. The duel led to the collapse of Burr's political career and tarnished his legacy in American history. Burr was born t...

Clay, Henry, 1777-1852

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gc2thc (person)

Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and House. He was the seventh House speaker and the ninth secretary of state. He received electoral votes for president in the 1824, 1832, and 1844 presidential elections. He also helped found both the National Republican Party and the Whig Party. For his role in defusing sectional crises, he earned the appellation of the "Great Compromiser" and was part of the "Grea...

Brant, Joseph, 1742-1807

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p272bp (person)

Joseph Brant, also known as Thayendanega, (born March 1743 in Ohio Country along the Cuyahoga River - died Burlington Beach, Upper Canada, November 24, 1807), Mohawk Chief and an officer in the British military during the American Revolutionary War. He served in expeditions during the French and Indian War. As a Captain during the American Revolution, he led the four Iroquois Nations that sided with the British as well as a group of loyalists. He married three times, lastly to Catharine Adonwent...

Porter, Peter B. (Peter Buell), 1773-1844

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65d8rq2 (person)

Porter was a member of the New York State Legislature, a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York State, a major general in the War of 1812, and United States Secretary of War from 1828 to 1829. He was a strong supporter of the Whig Party. From the description of Letter, 1839 February 16. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 145407205 Congressman, general of New York State Militia during the War of 1812, and partner in Porter, Barton & Company. ...

Phelps, Oliver Liecester, 1775-1813.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6g23j69 (person)

Phelps family.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zq3hkq (family)

Holland Land Company

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b88xj2 (corporateBody)

The office of the successor to the Holland Land Company in Chautauqua County was moved to Westfield after the Mayville office was burned in 1836; at that time William H. Seward succeeded William Peacock as agent. From the description of Records, [ca. 1807]-1871. (New York State Historical Documents). WorldCat record id: 155440758 Abijah Gray, born 29 Mar. 1769, at Tisbury, Mass., was one of the first settlers of Evans, N.Y. He died in Evans, 6 Oct. 1846. From the...

Phelps, Oliver, 1749-1809

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kw5krv (person)

U.S. representative from Massachusetts, public official of Massachusetts, and jurist. From the description of Letter of Oliver Phelps, 1797. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79450050 Oliver Phelps was from Suffield, Connecticut. In the late 1780s, he formed a partnership with Nathaniel Gorham to speculate in land in western New York. Phelps was also involved in land speculation in other parts of the United States. From the description of Bills and accounts [Photost...

Phelps and Gorham Company.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6190b0c (corporateBody)

Oliver Phelps with Nathaniel Gorham purchased 6,000,000 acres from Massachusetts of land in western New York State in 1788. This land was claimed by Massachusetts under its royal charter, which granted land from ocean to ocean. The charter of New York covered all of this land as well. The Hartford treaty of 1786 gave New York sovereignty over the area, but Massachusetts was given preemptive right to the western lands. Oliver Phelps attempted to purchase the 6,000,000 acr...

United States. Continental Army

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66m6x5k (corporateBody)

In response to the expansion of the Continental Army the number of staff was increased and reorganized in 1776. Changes included the creation of a new unit to supplement George Washington's personal staff. This special unit, the Commander in Chief's Guard, was formed on March 12, 1776 with Captain Caleb Gibbs (formerly adjutant of the 14th Continental Regiment and appointed Aid to Major General Greene) as commander. The unit protected Washington, the army's cash, and official papers. ...

Parish, Jasper, 1767-1836

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j965m9 (person)

Indian agent, interpreter. From the description of Jasper Parrish papers, 1757-1954, 1757-1869 (bulk). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 51576581 From the description of Papers, 1757-1954, 1757-1869 (bulk) (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 155519563 Interpreter and U.S. sub-agent to the Six Nations of Indians. Having learned the Delaware and Mohawk languages while a captive (1778-1784), Parrish in 1792 was appointed standing interpreter to the Six...

Leavenworth, Mark, 1752-1812

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62f87nc (person)