Gardener, Helen H. (Helen Hamilton), 1853-1925

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Helen Hamilton Gardener was born Alice Chenoweth in 1853 in Winchester, Va. She published numerous lectures, articles, and books during the period 1885-1900 under the name Helen Hamilton Gardener, a name she continued to use both professionally and privately, and later legally adopted. In 1907, HHG settled in Washington, D.C. and took up the suffrage cause. In 1913 she was appointed to the Congressional Committee of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), becoming vice-chairman six years later; she was elected a vice-president of NAWSA in 1917, and served as its chief liaison with the Woodrow Wilson administration. In 1920, Wilson appointed her to the United States Civil Service Commission, the first woman to occupy so high a federal position. HHG was married twice but had no children; she died in Washington in 1925. For additional biographical information, see Notable American Women, 1607-1950 (Cambridge, Mass., 1971), which includes a list of additional sources. See also small collection (A/G218) in the Schlesinger Library.

From the guide to the Woman's Rights Collection (WRC), (Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute)

Helen Hamilton Gardener was an author, feminist, and suffragist (1920-1925). She was the first woman member of the United States Civil Service Commission. Born Alice Chenoweth, she later legally adopted her nom-de-plume. She willed her brain to Cornell University, where research was in progress to refute the claim of a former United States Surgeon General that the female brain was inferior to that of the male. For further biographical information, see Notable American Women, 1607-1950 (1971).

From the description of Papers, 1890-1942 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232007072

From the description of Papers, 1890-1942 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 19332620

Helen Hamilton Gardener was an author, feminist, and suffragist. She was the first woman member of the United States Civil Service Commission(1920-1925). Born Alice Chenoweth, she later legally adopted her pen name. She willed her brain to Cornell University, where research was in progress to refute the claim of a former United States Surgeon General that women's brains are inferior to men's. For further biographical information, see Notable American Women, 1607-1950 (1971).

From the description of Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1913-1941 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232008692

Gardener, a suffragist and reformer was a commissioner in the U.S. Civil Service Commission.

Peck was a mountain climber.

From the description of TLS, 1921 October 26 : Washington, D.C. to Annie S. Peck. (Haverford College Library). WorldCat record id: 45145883

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Herne, James A., 1839-1901. Miscellaneous manuscripts, n.d. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Foley, Margaret, 1875-1957. Papers, 1847-1968 (inclusive), 1909-1929 (bulk). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1870-1960 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Foley, Margaret, 1875-1957. Papers, 1847-1968 (bulk: 1909-1929) Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Anna Howard Shaw in the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1863-1961 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Stantial, Edna Lamprey, 1897-1985. Papers in the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1870-1944 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Howells family papers, 1850-1954 (inclusive). Houghton Library
referencedIn McCulloch, Catharine Waugh, 1862-1945. Papers in the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1869-1945 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Woman's rights collection, 1853-1958 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Gardener, Helen H. (Helen Hamilton), 1853-1925. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1913-1941 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Strickland, Edward F., 1820-1907. Autograph collection, 1780-1918 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Stewart, Ella Jane Seass, 1871-. Series XII of the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1895-1939 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Adelaide Johnson Papers, 1873-1947 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Laidlaw, Harriet Burton, 1873-1949. Papers, 1851-1958 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Gardener, Helen H. (Helen Hamilton), 1853-1925. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1913-1941 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers, 1904-1971 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Stantial, Edna Lamprey. Series XI of the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1893-1944 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Gardener, Helen Hamilton, 1853-1925. Papers, 1890-1942 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Woman's rights collection, 1853-1958 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn McCulloch, Catharine Waugh, 1862-1945. Papers in the Mary Earhart Dillon collection, 1869-1945 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Laidlaw, H. B. (Harriet Burton), b. 1874. Papers: Series V-VII, 1906-1947 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Calderone, Mary Steichen, 1904-1998. Papers, 1904-1983 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Papers of Anna Howard Shaw in the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1863-1961 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Gardener, Helen H. (Helen Hamilton), 1853-1925. Papers, 1890-1942 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Kester, Paul, 1870-1933. Paul Kester papers, 1880-1933. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gardener, Helen Hamilton, 1853-1925. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1913-1941 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn National American Woman Suffrage Association Records, 1839-1961, (bulk 1890-1930) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Strickland, Edward F. Autograph collection, 1780-1918 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Gardener, Helen H. (Helen Hamilton), 1853-1925. Papers, 1890-1942 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Paul Kester papers, 1880-1933 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955. Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1870-1960 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Stewart, Ella Jane Seass, 1871-1945. Papers in the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1895-1939 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Gardener, Helen H. (Helen Hamilton), 1853-1925. TLS, 1921 October 26 : Washington, D.C. to Annie S. Peck. Haverford College Library
referencedIn Pauline Agassiz Shaw Essay Collection, 1957-1961 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Anna Howard Shaw, 1847-1919 person
associatedWith Anthony, Lucy Elmina, 1861-1944 person
associatedWith Calderone, Mary Steichen, 1904-1998. person
associatedWith Catharine Gouger (Waugh) McCullouch, 1862-1945 person
associatedWith Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947. person
associatedWith Catt, Carrie (Lane) Chapman, 1859-1947 person
associatedWith Cunningham, Minnie (Fisher), 1882-1964 person
associatedWith Cunningham, Minnie Fisher, 1882-1964. person
associatedWith Edna Lamprey Stantial person
associatedWith Edward F. Strickland person
associatedWith Ella Jane (Seass) Stewart, 1871- person
associatedWith Foley, Margaret, 1875-1957. person
associatedWith Gardener, Helen H. (Helen Hamilton), 1853-1925. person
associatedWith Harriet Wright (Burton) Laidlaw, 1873-1949 person
associatedWith Herne, James A., 1839-1901. person
associatedWith Johnson, Adelaide, 1859-1955. person
associatedWith Kester, Paul, 1870-1933. person
associatedWith Laidlaw, H. B. (Harriet Burton), b. 1874. person
associatedWith MARY STEICHEN CALDERONE person
associatedWith Maud May (Wood) Park, 1871-1955 person
associatedWith McCulloch, Catharine Waugh, b. 1862. person
correspondedWith National American Woman Suffrage Association. corporateBody
associatedWith Papez, James Wenceslas, 1883-1958 person
associatedWith Papez, James W. (James Wenceslas), b. 1883. person
associatedWith Park, Maud (Wood), 1871-1955 person
associatedWith Park, Maud Wood, 1871-1955. person
associatedWith Peck, Annie S. (Annie Smith), 1850-1935. person
associatedWith Shaw, Anna Howard, 1847-1919. person
associatedWith Stantial, Edna Lamprey. person
associatedWith Stewart, Ella Jane Seass, 1871- person
associatedWith Strickland, Edward F., person
associatedWith Tumulty, Joseph Patrick, 1879-1954 person
associatedWith Tumulty, Joseph P. (Joseph Patrick), 1879-1954. person
associatedWith United States Civil Service Commission corporateBody
associatedWith Wilson, Edith (Bolling) Galt, 1872-1961 person
associatedWith Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961. person
associatedWith Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924 person
associatedWith Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Subject
American literature
Authors, American
Brain
Civil Service Commission, United States
Feminism
Women
Women
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1853

Death 1925

Birth 1853-01-21

Death 1925

Birth 1853

Death 1898

Birth 1903

Information

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