College of California

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Chartered in 1855, and operated in Oakland, Calif. until 1869.

From the description of Documents of the College of California, 1850-1869. (University of California, Berkeley). WorldCat record id: 45217065

Brief History

The College of California was chartered in 1855 and operated in Oakland, California until 1869. Initially it functioned as a preparatory academy, under the name of College School, and the first college class of ten freshmen began in 1860. The aspirations of the College led it to search for a larger site as early as 1856, and this search gradually led to the acquisition of land north of Oakland at a site the trustees named Berkeley, after George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne.

In 1866, California took advantage of the Morrill Land Grant Act and created the Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College. The trustees of the College of California realized the implications for their own institution's lack of financial support and offered all the college's assets if the legislature would create a University of California combining the aims of the Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College and the more humanities-oriented College of California. An act to found the university was passed by the California legislature and was signed into law on March 23, 1868. The College of California offered no instruction after the 1868/69 academic year.

From the guide to the Reports of the College of California, 1858-1866, (The Bancroft Library. University Archives.)

Brief History

The College of California was chartered in 1855 and operated in Oakland, California until 1869. Initially it functioned as a preparatory academy, under the name of College School, and the first college class of ten freshmen began in 1860. The aspirations of the College led it to search for a larger site as early as 1856, and this search gradually led to the acquisition of land north of Oakland at a site the trustees named Berkeley, after George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne.

In 1866, California took advantage of the Morrill Land Grant Act and created the Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College. The trustees of the College of California realized the implications for their own institution's lack of financial support and offered all the college's assets if the legislature would create a University of California combining the aims of the Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College and the more humanities-oriented College of California. An act to found the university was passed by the California legislature and was signed into law on March 23, 1868. The College of California offered no instruction after the 1868/69 academic year.

From the guide to the Documents of the College of California, (The Bancroft Library. University Archives.)

Brief History

The College of California was chartered in 1855 and operated in Oakland, California until 1869. Initially it functioned as a preparatory academy, under the name of College School, and the first college class of ten freshmen began in 1860. The aspirations of the College led it to search for a larger site as early as 1856, and this search gradually led to the acquisition of land north of Oakland at a site the trustees named Berkeley, after George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne.

In 1866, California took advantage of the Morrill Land Grant Act and created the Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College. The trustees of the College of California realized the implications for their own institution's lack of financial support and offered all the college's assets if the legislature would create a University of California combining the aims of the Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College and the more humanities-oriented College of California. An act to found the university was passed by the California legislature and was signed into law on March 23, 1868. The College of California offered no instruction after the 1868/69 academic year.

From the guide to the Letter Book of the College of California, 1849-1867, (The Bancroft Library. University Archives.)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Weather Bureau National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Baldwin, Theron, 1801-1870. Pleas for western colleges and theological seminaries : manuscript, 1845-1863. Houghton Library
referencedIn Rowell, William Kimball, 1829-1887?. Journal of a voyage to California : typescript. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf College of California. Subscription book, 1862-1864. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Shuck, Oscar T. (Oscar Tully), 1843-1905. Research materials on California senator Samuel Bell, 1901. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Scrapbook relating to the University of California, 1864-1887. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf College of California. Letter book of the College of California, 1849-67. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Willey, Samuel H. (Samuel Hopkins), 1821-1914. Samuel Hopkins Willey papers, [ca. 1848-1874]. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf Documents of the College of California Bancroft Library
referencedIn Howard, Emma Shafter. Emma Shafter Howard papers, 1868-1903. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Van Vleck, Durbin. College of California, Oakland [graphic]. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn College of California. Trustees. Records of the Board of Trustees, 1855, October 17-1869, August 31 [microform]. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf College of California (1855-1869). Letter book, 1849-1867 Bancroft Library
referencedIn Rowell, Joseph Cummings, 1853-1938. Map of the buildings of the College of California in Oakland / Drawn from a sketch plan by Joseph C. Rowell, July 1936 ; [traced? by] ACS 3/29/50. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf Benton, Joseph A. (Joseph Augustine), 1818-1892. The republic of letters. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Simmons, Orrin, 1808-1890. Simmons family papers, [1845-1909]. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Drury, Clifford Merrill, 1897-. Papers on early church-sponsored California colleges, 1865-1960. University of the Pacific, William Knox Holt Memorial Library
creatorOf College of California. Documents of the College of California, 1850-1869. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf College of California. Reports of the College of California, 1858-1866. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Willey, Samuel H. (Samuel Hopkins), 1821-1914. Samuel H. Willey letter : San Francisco, to President Benjamin I. Wheeler, Berkeley : ALS, 1902 Dec. 23. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Durant family. Durant family letters, 1845-1882. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf Reports of the College of California, 1858-1866 Bancroft Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Alvord, William person
associatedWith Anderson, W. C. person
associatedWith Anderson, William C. person
associatedWith Baldwin, Theron, 1801-1870. person
associatedWith Bank of California corporateBody
associatedWith Barnes, William Henry person
associatedWith Bayles, James person
associatedWith Bellows, Henry W. person
associatedWith Benton, Joseph A. (Joseph Augustine), 1818-1892. person
associatedWith Bidwell, John person
associatedWith Billings, Frederick person
associatedWith Blakeslee, S. V. person
associatedWith Blake, William P. person
associatedWith Brewer, William person
associatedWith Brewer, William H. person
associatedWith Brierly, B. person
associatedWith Briggs, Martin C. person
associatedWith Bushnell, Horace person
associatedWith Cheney, D. B. person
associatedWith Cleaveland, H. W. person
associatedWith College Homestead Association. corporateBody
associatedWith College of California. Trustees. corporateBody
associatedWith Conness, John person
associatedWith Coon, Henry P. person
associatedWith Crockett, I. B. person
associatedWith Dimick person
associatedWith Drury, Clifford Merrill, 1897- person
associatedWith Durant family. family
associatedWith Dwinelle, John W. person
associatedWith Ely, C. Arthur person
associatedWith Gates, F. person
associatedWith Goddard, E. B. person
associatedWith Hendrickson, C. R. person
associatedWith Hilgard, Julius E. person
associatedWith Hitchcock, Roswell D. person
associatedWith Howard, Emma Shafter. person
associatedWith Jackson, C. T. person
associatedWith Kellogg, Martin person
associatedWith Kellogg, Martin, 1828-1903. person
associatedWith King, Thomas Starr person
associatedWith Kip. William I. person
associatedWith Kip, William Ingraham person
associatedWith Lake, Delos person
associatedWith Larkin, Thomas person
associatedWith Lees & Waller person
associatedWith Lyman, Chester S.. person
associatedWith Macondray, Frederick person
associatedWith McGill, Alexander T. person
associatedWith McLane, Allan person
associatedWith McLane, Louis person
associatedWith Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903, person
associatedWith Online Archive of California. corporateBody
associatedWith Online Archive of California Project. corporateBody
associatedWith President person
associatedWith Rogers, William M. person
associatedWith Rowell, Joseph Cummings, 1853-1938. person
associatedWith Rowell, William Kimball, 1829-1887? person
associatedWith Sargent, A. A. person
associatedWith Sather, Peder person
associatedWith Sawyer, E. D. person
associatedWith Scudder, Henry person
associatedWith Shafter, Oscar L. person
associatedWith Shedd, William person
associatedWith Shedd, William G. T. person
associatedWith Sherman, William person
associatedWith Shuck, Oscar T. (Oscar Tully), 1843-1905. person
associatedWith Stanley, Edward person
associatedWith Stebbins, Horatio person
associatedWith Stiles, Anson G. person
associatedWith Stone, A. L. person
associatedWith Stow, J. W. person
associatedWith Swain, Robert B. person
associatedWith Swezey, S. I. C person
associatedWith Torrey, John person
associatedWith Trustees person
associatedWith University of California (1868-1952) corporateBody
associatedWith Van Vleck, Durbin. person
correspondedWith Willey, J. A. person
associatedWith Willey, Samuel B. person
associatedWith Willey, Samuel H. (Samuel Hopkins), 1821-1914. person
associatedWith Wylie, James person
Place Name Admin Code Country
California--Berkeley
California--Oakland
California
Subject
Universities and colleges
Real property
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1862

Active 1864

Information

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