Marion, Francis, 1732-1795

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Francis Marion organized his brigade of South Carolina militia late in 1780.

From the description of Orderly book of Marion's Brigade of South Carolina militia, 1781, Feb. 16 - 1782, Dec. 15. (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 122560055

General Marion is known as the "Swamp Fox" since he based his guerrilla operations in the South Carolina low country.

From the description of ALS, 1781 May 29 : Georgetown, to Major General Greene, Head Quarters. (Copley Press, J S Copley Library). WorldCat record id: 13767920

Army officer.

From the description of Grant of Francis Marion, 1785. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79453006

Planter of Pond Bluff Plantation, Berkeley County, S.C.; known as the "Swamp Fox;" Colonel, of Continental Army; S.C. Senator, 1782-1786 and 1791-1794, from St. John Berkeley Parish; member, 1775, First Provincial Congress; son of Gabriel Marion (d. 1750) and Esther Cordes Marion; husband of Mary Esther Videau Marion.

From the description of Francis Marion papers, 1761-1962. (University of South Carolina). WorldCat record id: 42664963

The "Swamp Fox."

From the description of Autograph letter signed, 1778 Dec. 9. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270605326

Revolutionary captain.

From the description of Autograph letter signed : Charleston, to Major General Lincoln, 1779 Jan. 30. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270864764

General Marion was known as the "Swamp Fox" since he based his guerrilla operations in the South Carolina low country.

From the description of ADS, 1781 October 10 : Receipt. (Copley Press, J S Copley Library). WorldCat record id: 13767866

U.S. Brigadier General during the Revolutionary War, also known as the Swamp Fox.

From the description of Letter, 1781. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 39208663

Having started his service in 2nd South Carolina Regiment as captain and then promoted to Major (February 1776), and Lieutenant Colonel (November 1776), Francis Marion took over the command of the Regiment on Sept. 23, 1778.

The 2nd South Carolina was organized in summer 1775 at Charleston to consist of ten companies from eastern South Carolina. On Nov. 4, 1775, it was adopted into the Continental Army and assigned to Southern Department. Before Marion assumed the command, it was under command of William Moultrie (June 1775 - Sept. 1776), and Isaac Motte (Sept. 1776- Sept. 1778). The regiment took part in the defense of Charleston (1775-1776) and the siege of Savannah (1778). In February 1780, it was consolidated with the 6th South Carolina Regiment.

From the description of Orderly book of Francis Marion, 1775, June 20 - 1779, May 6, Dorchester, Haddrells Point, Sullivan's Island, Charleston, S.C. (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 86129772

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Marion, Francis, 1732-1795. Francis Marion papers, 1761-1962. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Nathanael Greene papers 1762-1852 1780-1785 Greene, Nathanael, papers William L. Clements Library
referencedIn De Kalb, Johann, 1721-1780. Johann De Kalb papers, 1780 July 10-1844 May 24. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Dixon, Elizabeth L., 1843-1931. Greene and Cornwallis : the war in the southern department of the United States. Connecticut Historical Society
referencedIn Heider, Karl G. The gamecock, the swamp fox, and the wizard owl : typescript, 1978 Nov. / read to Kosmos 21 November 1978 by Karl G. Heider. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Marion, Francis, 1732-1795. A monthly return of ye Second Regiment of So. Carolina Infantry on the continental establishment commanded by Lt. Colonel Francis Marion at Sullivants Island 2 December 1778. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana, Part I: The Revolution and the Administration, 1669-1958. Houghton Library
referencedIn Draper, Lyman Copeland, 1815-1891,. Draper manuscripts: South Carolina in the Revolution miscellanies, 1775-1877. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
creatorOf United States. Continental Army. South Carolina Regiment, 2nd. Orderly book of the 2nd South Carolina Regiment, 1778, Aug. 14 - 1779, Dec. 28. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Zeigler, J. A. J.A. Zeigler papers, 1957 Oct. 13-Nov. 12. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Harleston, Isaac Child, 1745-1798. Isaac Child Harleston letters, 1780-1936. College of Charleston, Marlene and Nathan Addlestone Library
referencedIn Washington Irving's Life of George Washington Volume X, miscellany, 1764-1805 Cornell University Library
creatorOf William L. Clements Library. Nathanael Greene papers, 1762-1852, bulk 1780-1785. William L. Clements Library
referencedIn Simons family. Simons family papers, 1798-1874. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Marion, Francis, 1732-1795. ALS, 1781 November 14, East of Santee, [South Carolina], to General Nathanael Greene. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Miller, Gary J. No matter how thin you slice it, there is always two sides: a review of Banastre Tarleton's affect on American history [typescript] : [2001?] / by Gary J. Miller. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Marion, Francis, 1732-1795. Autograph letter signed, 1778 Dec. 9. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Marion, Francis, 1732-1795. Letter, 1781. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Draper Manuscripts: Draper's Notes Wisconsin Historical Society Archives
referencedIn Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810. Papers, 1778-1804. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Draper, Lyman Copeland, 1815-1891,. Draper manuscripts : Thomas Sumter papers, 1763-1885. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Rankin, Hugh F. Francis Marion: the Swamp Fox. Francis Marion University, James A Rogers Library, James A. Rogers Library
creatorOf Marion, Francis, 1732-1795. Autograph letter signed : to Gen. Lincoln, 1780 Feb. 3. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786. Papers of Nathanael Greene, 1781-1782. Library of Congress
referencedIn Fuller, B. A. G., 1879-1956. Autograph collection, 1620-1920 Houghton Library
creatorOf Marion, Francis, 1732-1795. ALS, 1781 May 29 : Georgetown, to Major General Greene, Head Quarters. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866. Collection of documents concerning the American Revolution, 1740-1866 Houghton Library
creatorOf Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786. Autograph letter signed : to Gen. Marion, 1781 Oct. 30. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Marion, Francis, 1732-1795. Grant of Francis Marion, 1785. Library of Congress
referencedIn Washington Irving's Life of George Washington Miscellany, 1755-1835 Cornell University Library
referencedIn Mathis, Samuel, 1760-1823. Samuel Mathis papers, 1781-1901. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn United States. Continental Army. South Carolina Regiment, 2nd. Records, 1779-1780. South Carolina Historical Society
creatorOf Marion, Francis, 1732-1795. Autograph letter signed : Charleston, to Major General Lincoln, 1779 Jan. 30. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn United States. Continental Army. South Carolina Regiment, 2nd. Payrolls of two companies of the 2nd South Carolina Continental Regiment, 1779. South Carolina Historical Society
creatorOf Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786. Autograph letter signed : "Head Quarters, high hills Santee," to Gen. Marion , 1781 Sept. 28. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Marion, Francis, 1732-1795. Orderly book of Marion's Brigade of South Carolina militia, 1781, Feb. 16 - 1782, Dec. 15. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Frierson, John L. (John Lowry). Discipline by the lash : typescript, [1998] / by John L. Frierson. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Davie, Preston, b. 1881. Preston Davie collection, 1560-1903. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Bass, Robert D. (Robert Duncan). Robert D. Bass papers, 1925-1984 University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Courtenay, William Ashmead, 1831-1908. William Ashmead Courtenay papers, 1872-1957 (bulk, 1872-1908). University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Marion, Francis, 1732-1795. ADS, 1781 October 10 : Receipt. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
creatorOf Marion, Francis, 1732-1795. Orderly book of Francis Marion, 1775, June 20 - 1779, May 6, Dorchester, Haddrells Point, Sullivan's Island, Charleston, S.C. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Davie, William Richardson, 1756-1820. [6 A.L.S., Camp Waxhaw Creek [S.C.], 7-15 Nov. 1780 : to William Smallwood, [New] Providence, [N.C.]]. William & Mary Libraries
referencedIn Cary, Francis Marion. Writings on General Francis Marion : ms. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Nathanael Greene Papers, 1775-1785 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Johnstone Family. Papers, 1753-1989. Francis Marion University, James A Rogers Library, James A. Rogers Library
referencedIn Brown, Marion Marsh. Swamp fox / Marion Marsh Brown. Peru State College Library, PSC Library
referencedIn Wilson, Daniel Hunter. General Francis Marion: The Swamp Fox and Marine Corps Warfighting Doctrine : [typescript] ; 2001 Mar. 7 / by Daniel H. Wilson. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786. Autograph letter signed : "High Hills," to Gen. Marion, 1781 Sept. 17. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Simms, William Gilmore, 1806-1870. William Gilmore Simms letters, 1842; 1845 [manuscript]. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Gwathmey collection, 1708-1852 University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Steward, Davenport, 1913-. Steward, Davenport No time for fear, before 1953.
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Ashley, Anthony person
associatedWith Bass, Robert D. (Robert Duncan) person
associatedWith Brown, Marion Marsh. person
associatedWith Cary, Francis Marion. person
associatedWith Courtenay, William Ashmead, 1831-1908. person
associatedWith Davie, Preston, b. 1881. person
associatedWith Davie, William Richardson, 1756-1820. person
associatedWith Dearborn, Frederick M. (Frederick Myers), b. 1876 person
associatedWith De Kalb, Johann, 1721-1780. person
associatedWith Dixon, Elizabeth L., 1843-1931. person
associatedWith Frierson, John L. (John Lowry) person
associatedWith Fuller, B. A. G. (Benjamin Apthorp Gould), 1879-1956 person
associatedWith Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786. person
associatedWith Harden, William. person
associatedWith Harleston, Isaac Child, 1745-1798. person
associatedWith Heider, Karl G. person
associatedWith Huger, Isaac, 1742-1797. person
associatedWith Johnstone Family. family
associatedWith Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810. person
associatedWith Lincoln, Gen., person
associatedWith Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891. person
associatedWith Maham, Hezekiah, 1739-1789. person
associatedWith Marion, Job, d. 1778. person
associatedWith Mathis, Samuel, 1760-1823. person
associatedWith Miller, Gary J. person
associatedWith Motte, Isaac, d. 1795. person
correspondedWith Moultrie, William, 1730-1805 person
associatedWith Muller, Albert A., 1800- person
correspondedWith Pinckney, Charles, 1757-1824 person
associatedWith Postell, John, 1717-1782. person
associatedWith Rankin, Hugh F. person
associatedWith Simms, William Gilmore, 1806-1870. person
associatedWith Simons family. family
associatedWith Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866 person
associatedWith Steward, Davenport, 1913- person
associatedWith United States. Continental Army corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Continental Army. South Carolina Regiment, 2nd. corporateBody
associatedWith William L. Clements Library. corporateBody
associatedWith Wilson, Daniel Hunter. person
associatedWith Zeigler, J. A. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States
United States
South Carolina
United States
Savannah (Ga.)
United States
South Carolina
United States
South Carolina
United States
United States
Georgetown County (S.C.)
Charleston (S.C.)
South Carolina
United States
South Carolina
South Carolina
South Carolina--Berkeley County
South Carolina
South Carolina
Subject
American loyalists
Generals
Military maneuvers
Plantations
Soldiers
Occupation
Army officers
Activity

Person

Birth 1732

Death 1795-02-26

English

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Ark ID: w6s46t7p

SNAC ID: 48456667