Bailey, L. H. (Liberty Hyde), 1858-1954.

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Liberty Hyde Bailey was instrumental in separating Horticulture from Botany and establishing it as a distinct scientific pursuit. Born on a farm in Michigan in 1858, Liberty Hyde Bailey graduated from the Michigan Agricultural College with a degree in botany. After working with the renowned botanist Asa Gray at Harvard, he returned to Michigan to teach horticulture and landscape gardening. In 1888, he came to Cornell to build a new curriculum in practical and experimental horticulture. In 1904, the Legislature passed a bill establishing the New York State College of Agriculture at Cornell, and Liberty Hyde Bailey became its first dean. In that role, he established new departments to complement existing fields of study, and appointed Cornellas first women professors. In 1908, Theodore Roosevelt appointed him to chair a presidential Country Life Commission.Bailey retired from Cornell in 1913, but continued his scientific, practical, and philosophical pursuits, and made his home in Ithaca for the rest of his life. He wrote and edited numerous books, from textbooks to essays and poems. He traveled extensively on botanical collecting trips.During his lifetime, he received innumerable awards and honors. Liberty Hyde Bailey died in 1954 at the age of ninety-six.

From the description of Liberty Hyde Bailey papers, 1854-2004, 1870-1958 (bulk). (Cornell University Library). WorldCat record id: 64056406

Bailey (Michigan State Agricultural College, B.S. 1882; M.S. 1885) taught horticulture and landscape gardening at Michigan State 1884- 1888; taught horticulture at Cornell University 1888-1903; then served as Dean of New York State College of Agriculture at Cornell and Director of the Cornell Experiment Station until 1913.

From the description of Papers relating to genus Carex, 1884-1900 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 40271886

Liberty Hyde Bailey (1858-1954) was born in South Haven, Michigan, and graduated from Michigan Agricultural College in 1882. He studied botany at Harvard University, and returned to M.A.C. in 1885 to chair the new Horticulture Department. In 1901, he edited COUNTRY LIFE IN AMERICA, an early broad-page magazine, and became known as the "father" of rural sociology and agricultural journalism. He chaired the presidential Commission.

on Country Life, which was in part responsible for the passage of the Smith Lever Act in 1914, establishing the Cooperative Extension Service and 4-H Youth Programs. Bailey authored numerous books and papers, primarily on agriculture. A Michigan State University dormitory in the Brody Complex was named in his honor.

From the description of Liberty Hyde Bailey Papers, 1888. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122389492

Liberty Hyde Bailey was born on a fruit farm in South Haven, Michigan, on March 15, 1858. After receiving his early education in a small country school, he went to the Michigan State Agricultural College, entering in 1877. He earned his B.S. in 1882, having had to take a year off for illness (1880-1881). After graduation, he tried working as a newspaper reporter for a short while, then spent two years (1883-1884) assisting Asa Gray. He returned to Michigan State College as a professor of horticulture and landscape gardening in 1884 and stayed until 1888. In 1885 he was granted a master's degree by Michigan. Cornell offered him the post of professor of horticulture in 1888; Bailey accepted with the condition that Cornell sponsor a trip to European herbaria by him. Bailey served as horticulture professor at Cornell until 1903, when he became dean of the New York State College of Agriculture at Cornell and director of the Cornell Experiment Station. He retired as dean and director in 1813, but he continued to lead a very active life after official retirement. When he died, on December 25, 1954, at Ithaca, N.Y., he was described as the last living link to the Asa Gray era of American botany.

Bailey's earliest botanical specialty was the genus Carex, a choice in which he was encouraged by Asa gray. Bailey published a series of Carex papers between 1883 and 1900 and was a major expert in the field during that period. Bailey followed his Carex work with a tremendous output of publications on horticulture and botany. His horticultural publications included a series of horticultural monographs and the various editions of his Cyclopedia of Horticulture. His botanical publications included a number of books directed toward explaining botany to lay people, as well as taxonomic studies of palms, Brassica, Vitis, Cucurbita and Rubus.

Other endeavors in which he was involved included promoting nature study in schools; establishing a journal Gentes Herbarium; and founding the Bailey Hortorium, based on a gift of his herbarium and library to Cornell in 1935. Bailey married Annette Smith on June 6, 1883, and they had two daughters, Sara and Ethel Zoe. Mrs. Bailey died in 1938, two years after Sara died.

References: American Men of Science, ed. 5 Humphrey, Harry Baker. "Makers of North American Botany." Chronica Botanica 21: 10-15. Lawrence, George H. "Liberty Hyde Bailey, the Botanist." Bull. Torrey Club 82 (1955): 300-305. Lawrence, George H. M. "Liberty Hyde Bailey, 1858-1954." Baileya 3 (1955): 26-40. Rodgers, Andrew Denny, III. Liberty Hyde Bailey: A Story of American Plant Sciences. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1949.

From the guide to the Papers relating to genus Carex, 1884-1900, (Gray Herbarium Library)

Archival Resources
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referencedIn Letters to Thomas Morong, 1874-1888 Botany Libraries
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referencedIn Papers of George Golding Kennedy, 1864-1896 Botany Libraries
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referencedIn New York State College of Home Economics. New York State College of Home Economics records, 1875-1979. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Dept. of Forestry records, 1912-1915. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
creatorOf Bailey, L. H. (Liberty Hyde), 1858-1954. [Bailey bulletins] Cornell University Library
referencedIn Luther Burbank Papers, 1830-1989, (bulk 1880-1926) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
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referencedIn William B. Provine collection of evolutionary biology reprints, 20th century. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Gerow D. Brill papers, 1884-1924. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
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creatorOf Oac Review Index. Farm will not sell for what the buildings cost / by L.H. Bailey, Oac Review, V.19, No.1, Oct.1906, p.11-12. University of Guelph. McLaughlin Library
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creatorOf Papers relating to genus Carex, 1884-1900 Gray Herbarium Library
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referencedIn Green, Ralph Waldo, 1885-1946. Ralph Waldo Green papers, 1903-1946 [manuscript] North Carolina State University, NCSU Libraries
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creatorOf Small, John Kunkel, 1869-1938. Papers and photographs, 1902-1938. Florida State Archive
referencedIn Ralph Waldo Green Papers, 1903 - 1946 North Carolina State University. Special Collections Research Center
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referencedIn New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. College of Agriculture "Dean's Hat" items, 1903-1972. Cornell University Library
referencedIn New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Dept. of Floriculture and Ornamental Horticulture. CALS freehand drawing collection, 1915-2003. Cornell University Library
creatorOf Bailey, L. H. (Liberty Hyde), 1858-1954. Liberty Hyde Bailey, New York State College of Agriculture and Agricultural Experiment Station records, 1903-1914. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Cornell Women's Club of Batavia. Cornell Women's Club of Batavia records, 1934-2008. Cornell University Library
referencedIn CALS freehand drawing collection, 1915-2003. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Records, [ca. 1881-1954]. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf Reighard, Jacob, 1861-1942. Jacob Ellsworth Reighard papers, 1887-1942. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn New York State College of Agriculture. Department of Plant Breeding. Dept. of Plant Breeding records, 1906-1970. Cornell University Library
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referencedIn Louise Spieker Rankin papers, 1937-1952. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
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referencedIn Carl E. Ladd papers, 1932-1943. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn American Press Association. American Press Association correspondence, 1890-1899. Library of Congress
creatorOf Ionia County (Mich.). Fractional School District No. 9. Records of School District #9, Fractional, Orange and Sebewa townships, Ionia County, 1870-1921. State Archive of Michigan
referencedIn Liberty Hyde Bailey Papers, 1845 - 2004 Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Rankin, Louise Spieker, 1897-1951. Louise Spieker Rankin papers, 1937-1952. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Maurice C. Burritt papers, 1832-1959. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Lazy Club (Cornell University). Lazy Club records, 1898-1951. Cornell University Library
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referencedIn S. F. (Sidney Fay) Blake correspondence, ca. 1920s- 1950s, Circa 1920-1950 American Philosophical Society
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creatorOf Bailey, L. H. (Liberty Hyde), 1858-1954. [Selections]. New York Botanical Garden, The LuEsther T. Mertz Library
referencedIn New York State College of Home Economics records, 1875-1979 Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Clara Browning Goodman oral history, 1964. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn James G. Needham papers, 1888-1957 Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
creatorOf Bailey, L. H. (Liberty Hyde), 1858-1954. Papers relating to genus Carex, 1884-1900 (inclusive). Harvard University, Botany Libraries
referencedIn Andrew Dickson White papers, 1832-1919 Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Everett Franklin Phillips papers, 1868-1950. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Blake, S. F. (Sidney Fay), 1892-1959. Correspondence, ca. 1920s- 1950s. American Philosophical Society Library
creatorOf Ward, Lester Frank, 1841-1913. Correspondence, 1865-1913, "Abbe" to "Bigler". Brown University Archives, John Hay Library
referencedIn Andrew Dickson White papers, 1832-1919 Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
creatorOf Bailey, L. H. (Liberty Hyde), 1858-1954. [Collected reprints] Cornell University Library
referencedIn New York State College of Agriculture. Dept. of Floriculture. Department of Floriculture records, 1905-1940. Cornell University Library
creatorOf Jones, Ralph Kneeland, 1866-1917. Agricultural education papers, 1904. Raymond H. Fogler Library
referencedIn Men's Garden Club of Syracuse. Men's Garden Club of Syracuse records, 1937-2002. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
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Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Albert Russell, Mann 1880-1947. person
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associatedWith Bailey, Marcus. person
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associatedWith Beattie, R. Kent (Rolla Kent), b. 1875 person
associatedWith Black, Russell Van Nest, 1893-1969. person
associatedWith Blake, S. F. (Sidney Fay), 1892-1959. person
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correspondedWith Burbank, Luther, 1849-1926. person
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associatedWith Butterfield, Kenyon L. (Kenyon Leech), 1868-1935. person
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correspondedWith Charles Fay? Wheeler person
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associatedWith Comstock, Anna Botsford, 1854-1930. person
associatedWith Cornell University. corporateBody
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associatedWith Dept. of Floriculture and Ornamental Horticulture 1908- person
associatedWith Dorf, Philip. person
associatedWith Drew, James M. (James Meddick), 1863-1948. person
associatedWith Gerow D., Brill 1864-1931. person
associatedWith Goddard, Aylene D., person
associatedWith Gray, Asa, 1810-1888. person
associatedWith Green, Ralph Waldo, 1885-1946. person
associatedWith Harvard University. Gray Herbarium. corporateBody
associatedWith Houghton Mifflin Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Hume, H. Harold (Hardrada Harold), 1875-1965. person
associatedWith Ionia County (Mich.). Fractional School District No. 9. corporateBody
associatedWith Jensen, Neal F. person
associatedWith Johnson, Willis Grant, 1866-1908. person
associatedWith Jones, Ralph Kneeland, 1866-1917. person
associatedWith Jos. F. James. person
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associatedWith Lawrence, George H. M. (George Hill Mathewson), 1910-1978. person
associatedWith Lazy Club (Cornell University). corporateBody
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correspondedWith L. H. Bailey person
associatedWith L. H. (Liberty Hyde) Bailey, 1858-1954. person
associatedWith Liberty Hyde Bailey person
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associatedWith Munz, Philip A. (Philip Alexander), 1892-1974 person
associatedWith Needham, James G. (James George), 1868-1956. person
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associatedWith New York State College of Agriculture. corporateBody
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associatedWith New York State College of Agriculture.Dept. of Plant Breeding. corporateBody
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associatedWith Page, Walter Hines, 1855-1918. person
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correspondedWith Provine, William B. person
associatedWith Rankin, Louise Spieker, 1897-1951. person
associatedWith Reighard, Jacob, 1861-1942. person
associatedWith Rodgers, Denny, 1900- person
associatedWith Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945. person
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associatedWith Smith, Frank Owens, 1859-1916. person
associatedWith Smith, Susie May. person
associatedWith Taylor, Albert Davis, 1883- person
associatedWith Taylor, Henry C. (Henry Charles), 1873-1969. person
associatedWith Thos. C. Porter person
associatedWith Treman family. family
associatedWith United States Country Life Commission. corporateBody
associatedWith Ward, Lester Frank, 1841-1913. person
associatedWith Weatherby, Charles Alfred, 1875-1949. person
associatedWith Weed, Clarence Moores, 1864-1947. person
associatedWith White, Andrew Dickson, 1832-1918. person
associatedWith Wright, Albert Hazen, 1879-1970. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Michigan
Subject
Agriculture
Botany
Education, Rural
Fruit
Horticulture
Poetry
Vegetables
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1858-03-15

Death 1954-12-25

Americans

English

Information

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