Papers of John McAllister Schofield, 1837-1906 (bulk 1862-1895).

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Papers of John McAllister Schofield, 1837-1906 (bulk 1862-1895).

http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/74984707

Correspondence, diary (1863), journals (1876-1891), military papers (special field orders, telegrams, and endorsements), memoranda, reports, despatches, financial records, court-martial papers, mss. and notes of speeches, articles and a memoir, maps, memorabilia, and printed material. Pertains chiefly to field operations in Missouri where Schofield commanded the "Army of the Frontier" and later the Dept. of the Missouri; operations of the Dept. and Army of the Ohio in Sherman's Atlanta campaign; Union victories at Franklin and Nashville, Tenn.; Schofield's service in 1865-1866 as confidential agent of the State Dept. to persuade French officials to recall forces of Maxmilian in Mexico; Reconstruction in Virginia under Schofield (1866-1868); and Andrew Johnson's fight with Congress. Nearly half of the collection concerns Schofield's service as commander of the Depts. of Missouri (1869-1870) and of the Pacific (1870-1876); as Superintendent of the Military Academy (1876-1881); and as commander of the Military Divisions of the Gulf, the Pacific, the Missouri, and Atlantic (1881-1888). Many papers relate to his command of the Army (1888-1895). Subjects mentioned in the postwar period are Indian affairs, civilian-military relations, the Fitz John Porter case, coastal defense, labor strikes and unrest in Chicago and on the western railroads, and the role of the commander of the Army in relation to the Secretary of War. Correspondents include Francis P. Blair, Jr., Jacob D. Cox, Ulysses S. Grant, Henry Wager Halleck, Fitz-John Porter, Philip H. Sheridan, William T. Sherman, and Alfred Howe Terry.

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SNAC Resource ID: 8125293

Library of Congress

Related Entities

There are 22 Entities related to this resource.

United States. Army. Department of the Ohio (1861-1865)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sr9rdf (corporateBody)

Grant, Ulysses Simpson, 1822-1885

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r60gqx (person)

Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant, April 27, 1822, Point Pleasant, Ohio-died July 23, 1885, Wilton, New York) was the 18th president of the United States, serving from 1869 to 1877. As president, Grant was an effective civil rights executive who worked with the Radical Republicans during Reconstruction to protect African Americans, created the Justice Department, and reestablish the public credit. Promoted lieutenant-general, in 1864, Grant led the Union Army in winning the American Civ...

United States. Army. Dept. of the Pacific (1853-1858)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k46kcq (corporateBody)

Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fv9b1g (person)

Sheridan claimed he was born in Albany in the State of New York, the third child of six of John and Mary Meenagh Sheridan, Irish Catholic immigrants from the parish of Killinkere in County Cavan, Ireland. He grew up in Somerset, Ohio. Fully grown, he reached only 165 cm (5 feet 5 inches) tall, a stature that led to the nickname, "Little Phil." Abraham Lincoln described his appearance in a famous anecdote: "A brown, chunky little chap, with a long body, short legs, not enough neck to hang him, an...

United States. Department of State

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6h8157t (corporateBody)

The Department of Foreign Affairs was established by an act of July 27, 1789 (1 Stat. 28) and redesignated the Department of State by an act of September 15, 1789 (1 Stat. 68). It was the agency of the United States created by law to assist the President in the formulation and execution of the Nation's foreign policy, and in the conduct of foreign affairs and of certain domestic affairs. The Department made plans for peace and security among all nations, participated in the United Nations and o...

Blair Jr., Francis Preston, 1821-1875

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sz73mk (person)

Blair was born in Lexington, Kentucky. He was the third and youngest son of newspaper editor and politician Francis Preston Blair, and Eliza Violet (Gist) Blair. He was the brother of Montgomery Blair, a Mayor of St. Louis and Postmaster General under Lincoln, and the cousin of B. Gratz Brown, a U.S. Senator and Governor of Missouri. Blair attended schools in Washington, D.C., was matriculated in Yale and the University of North Carolina, but graduated from Princeton University in 1841, and then...

Halleck, Henry Wager, 1815-1872

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rw1c3w (person)

Halleck was born on a farm in Westernville, Oneida County, New York, third child of 14 of Joseph Halleck, a lieutenant who served in the War of 1812, and Catherine Wager Halleck. Young Henry detested the thought of an agricultural life and ran away from home at an early age to be raised by an uncle, David Wager of Utica. He attended Hudson Academy and Union College, then the United States Military Academy. He became a favorite of military theorist Dennis Hart Mahan and was allowed to teach class...

Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ck93n8 (person)

Sherman was born in 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio, near the banks of the Hocking River. His father, Charles Robert Sherman, a successful lawyer who sat on the Ohio Supreme Court, died unexpectedly in 1829. He left his widow, Mary Hoyt Sherman, with eleven children and no inheritance. After his father's death, the nine-year-old Sherman was raised by a Lancaster neighbor and family friend, attorney Thomas Ewing, Sr., a prominent member of the Whig Party who served as senator from Ohio and as the first S...

Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vx0fqp (person)

U.S. Army officer during the Civil War and public official, New York and New Jersey. From the description of Letters, 1894-1895. (Portsmouth Athenaeum Library & Museum). WorldCat record id: 70975832 American army officer. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Morristown, to an unidentified Senator, [1876?] Feb. 29. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270618668 From the description of Autograph telegram signed : [n.p.], to General Morell, Miner...

United States. War Department

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Marcy served as Secretary of War under James K. Polk, 1845-1849. From the description of William L. Marcy letter : Washington [D.C.], to Col. J.D. Stevenson, New York City, ALS, 1846 June 26. (University of California, Berkeley). WorldCat record id: 43771263 Officer, Second U.S. Cavalry, 1868-1892. From the description of Report of Lieutenant Gustavus C. Doane, 1870 Dec.15. (Montana State University Bozeman Library). WorldCat record id: 43955079 U.S. gov...

United States. Army. Division of the Missouri.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63j8384 (corporateBody)

United States. Army. Division of the Atlantic

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United States Military Academy

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West Point, N.Y., was originally utilized as a strategic defense location during the American Revolution. West Point is geographically located on a 100 ft. plateau overlooking the Hudson River. After the American victory Congress created a Corps of Invalids (veterans) that were transferred to West Point for the purpose of instructing candidates for commission. In 1802 Congress legally established the United States Military Academy at West Point. The Academy produced many leaders of American forc...

United States. Army. Division of the Gulf.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zp8wvd (corporateBody)

Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, 1832-1867

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w690293f (person)

Emperor of Mexico from 1864 to 1867. From the description of Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico collection, 1847-1967 (bulk 1853-1867) (University of Arizona). WorldCat record id: 28981462 Formerly Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph, Archduke of Austria. From the description of Papers of Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, 1864-1866. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79455828 ...

United States. Army. Army of the Frontier.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r25qnf (corporateBody)

Cox, Jacob Dolson, 1828-1900

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Jacob Dolson Cox was born in Montreal (then located in the British colonial Province of Lower Canada) on October 27, 1828. His father and mother respectively were Jacob Dolson Cox and Thedia Redelia (Kenyon) Cox, both Americans and residents of New York. His father Jacob was of Dutch origin, descended from Hanoverian emigrant Michael Cox (Koch) who arrived in New York in 1702. His mother Thedia was descended from Revolutionary War Connecticut soldier Payne Kenyon who was there when British Gener...

Terry, Alfred Howe, 1827-1890

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kw5srb (person)

Colonel in the 2nd Connecticut Regiment during the Civil War. From the description of Letter, 1861 June 14. (Hartford Public Library). WorldCat record id: 57616133 Army officer. From the description of Alfred Howe Terry correspondence and journal, 1875-1876. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70979900 General, U.S. Army, Department of Dakota. From the description of Notebook, May 1876-August 1876. (State Historical Society of North Dakota State A...

Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67p8wz7 (person)

U.S. Secretary of War. From the description of Letter signed : Washington, D.C., 1869 Jan. 26. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270635150 U.S. secretary of war and army officer. From the description of Papers of John McAllister Schofield, 1837-1906 (bulk 1862-1895). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 74984707 American army officer. From the description of Autograph letter signed : West Point, New York, to David A. Wells, [no year] May 27. (Unknown)...

United States. Army. Division of the Pacific

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Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875

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Andrew Johnson (b. December 29, 1808, Raleigh, North Carolina-d. July 31, 1875, Carter's Station, Tennessee) became the seventeenth president of the United States after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina in 1808. He began his political career in Greenville, Tennessee in 1828. At the time of this letter he was the Democratic senator from Tennessee. Emerson Etheridge was born in Carrituck County, North Carolina. As a representative of Tennes...

United States. Army. Dept. of the Missouri.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mp9ssj (corporateBody)