Gabriel Manigault papers, 1834-1873.

ArchivalResource

Gabriel Manigault papers, 1834-1873.

Papers consist of correspondence (1834-1873), journals and notebooks (1836-1861), and miscellaneous items. Correspondence of 1860 includes a letter addressed to Manigault and others from Robert Toombs about secession; a letter from Maxcy Gregg about the upcoming Secession Convention; and letters from Manigault to Col. James Chesnut concerning the condition of South Carolina's armaments and the prospect of war, which Manigault considers likely: "I myself believe secession to be a peaceful right, yet am convinced that the people of the North know too well the money value of the cotton states to them to let us go without a struggle." There is also a letter of condolence from Gabriel Manigault to his brother Arthur M. Manigault concerning the death of his daugher Lina in 1860. A letter of Dec. 20,1860, addressed to "our chief magistrate," proposes a plan for taking possession of the forts in Charleston harbor, and is signed by a citizen who calls himself "Hannibal." A contemporary copy of a letter (Jan. 22, 1861) to Gen. D.F. Jamison details Manigault's recommendations for the construction of batteries at Cummings Point. Wartime letters, some written from McClellanville and Romney Plantation, concern Manigault's urgent advice about the importance of keeping Confederate forces on Morris Island, fortifications in Charleston harbor (especially at Cummings Point), the necessity of defending the Georgetown, S.C., area, his wife's activities as a refugee at Wright's Bluff (Clarendon District, S.C.), difficulties in obtaining clothing for their slaves, and Manigault's military service in the reserves in the last months of the war. A letter (Dec. 19, 1864) from Manigault at Harrietta [Plantation] states that there are hardly any men in the parish (St. James Santee) for local defense. Two postwar letters (1866, 1869) written from Yorkville, S.C., describe the dire agricultural and social conditions in the state, and mention Manigault's plans to move his family out of the country. Two journals (1836-1842, with transcription) contain entries about Manigault's daily activities as a rice planter (mostly at Ogilvie's, but also at White Oak); a trip to New York, Saratoga, and Philadelphia; the publication of a "tragedy," "The Maid of Florence"; his reading; Bible studies; interactions with plantation workers and overseers; and church attendance. Some entries concern the importance of physical exercise, and record the use of dumbbells. Manigault also sometimes mentions his personal faults and often notes a habit of idleness. A "Miller's Almanac" of 1845 contains entries from Feb. 1845 to Jan. 1846. A small notebook without covers (1856-1858) contains quotations or observations about the Roman Catholic Church and other religious topics, a few miscellaneous plantation notes, and the titles of some books. The entries in a leather bound notebook (1858-1861) are mostly accounts of expenditures, with a few miscellaneous notes and philosophical and political observations. Miscellaneous items include a license to practice law in Alabama (1833); a bill of Dr. R. [J.] Ragin for medical services for a number of slaves (named) from Mar. to Nov. 1864; a printed article (1861?) by Gabriel Manigault entitled "Sea Coast Defenses," with a diagram of a battery and glacis; and receipts, including one for food supplied to Confederate troops (Feb. 1865), a tithe of corn to the Confederate government (Jan. 1865), rent for a house in Yorkville (1866-1869), payment of tuition, and a subscription to the "Yorkville Enquirer."

ca. 90 items.

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 8031954

South Carolina Historical Society

Related Entities

There are 16 Entities related to this resource.

Confederate States of America

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hz25g7 (corporateBody)

During the Civil War, the Confederate States of America issued their own currency notes. These circulated like cash, but were technically bills of credit. At the beginning of the war, they circulated widely, but by the end of the war they had lost nearly all their value. Many of the bills remained in private hands after the war and became collectible as memorabilia. Other bills, which the Union Army had confiscated, were in the hands of the United States War Department; it transferred them to th...

Hannibal.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62k5w90 (person)

Catholic Church

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6m07v80 (corporateBody)

During much of Doctor JoseĢ Gaspar de Francia's dictatorship (1814-1840), Paraguay was without a bishop and the church was harrassed. From the description of Libro de providencias, ordenes, y autos : por Dn. Juan Antonio Riveras, cura rector de la parrequial de la Villeta : manuscript, 1804-1857. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 612746619 An antiphonary is a book containing sacred vocal music, both the antiphons of the breviary, and the musical notes. An antiphon it...

Miley.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pw659c (person)

Chesnut, James, 1815-1885

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gq75tw (person)

Camden, S.C. attorney, plantation owner, state legislator, and U.S. Senator. He held several military posts during the Civil War including a staff position in Richmond, Va. from 1862 to 1864. His wife was Mary Boykin Miller (1823-1886). From the description of James Chesnut papers, 1850-1900. (The South Carolina Historical Society). WorldCat record id: 36794015 Attorney, plantation owner, South Carolina Representative, South Carolina Senator, and U.S. Senator. A native of Ca...

Gregg, Maxcy, 1814-1862

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6df7622 (person)

Lawyer and soldier of Columbia, S.C.; attended South Carolina College; admitted to the bar, 1839; served as an officer in U.S. Army during the Mexican-American War and as Brigadier-General in Confederate States Army; delegate, 1860, from Richland District, S.C. at S.C. Secession convention; killed, Dec. 1862, at the Battle of Fredericksburg; son of James and Cornelia Maxcy Gregg. From the description of Maxcy Gregg papers, 1835-1888. (University of South Carolina). WorldCat record id...

Manigault, Arthur Middleton, 1824-1886

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wt07qg (person)

Taylor, Ann Manigault, 1803-1864

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q60mg4 (person)

Jamison, D. F. (David Flavel), 1810-1864

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6n024sf (person)

Planter, author, and politician, from Barnwell County, S.C. From the description of Papers, 1842-1862. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 19851570 Attorney; author; planter; member, South Carolina House of Representatives, 1836-1848; secession leader; president, South Carolina secession convention, 1860; presiding judge, Confederate military courts, 1862-1864. From the description of David Flavel Jamison papers, 1850-1928; (bulk, 1861-1865). (Universi...

Manigault, Anne Porcher Mazyck, 1820-1881

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6898s1d (person)

Taylor, Thomas House, 1799-1867

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cr81sk (person)

Doar, Stephen D. (Stephen Duvall), 1805-1872

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xw76mc (person)

Plantation owner. From the description of Stephen D. Doar account books, 1851-1862. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70981824 ...

Toombs, Robert Augustus, 1810-1885

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rj4w0f (person)

Robert Toombs (1810-1885), lawyer, U.S. Senator (1844-1861), Confederate General, married Julia Ann DuBois, resided in Wilkes County, Georgia. From the description of Robert Toombs papers, 1837-1880 (bulk 1850-1866). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 38477000 Robert Toombs (1810-1885) lawyer, U.S. Senator (1844-1861), Confederate General, married Julia Ann DuBois, resided in Wilkes County, Georgia. From the description of Letters to Julia Ann DuBois Toombs, 1850-186...

Heyward, Nathaniel, 1766-1851

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6515hq7 (person)

Manigault, Gabriel, 1809-1888

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69w1x5c (person)

South Carolina lawyer, author, and planter. He was the son of Joseph Manigault and Charlotte Drayton Manigault. He practiced law in Alabama for a period, and in 1846 he married Anne Porcher Mazyck (1820-1881). Gabriel Manigault was a signer of the Ordinance of Secession. He was also an aide to Gov. F.W. Pickens and and served in the South Carolina Ordnance Dept. with the rank of colonel. During the War Between the States, Manigault commanded troops on the South Santee and was with the recruiting...

Manigault, Charlotte Drayton, 1781-1855

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62f9491 (person)

Wife of Joseph Manigault (1763-1843), the son of Peter Manigault (1731-1773) and Elizabeth Wragg. Charlotte was the daughter of Dr. Charles Drayton (1743-1820) of Drayton Hall and his wife Hester Middleton Drayton (daughter of Henry Middleton and sister of Arthur Middleton, the signer). Charlotte and Joseph Manigault had seven children. Their eldest son Joseph (1801-1829) married Mary Huger and had one son, Joseph (born 1827). Their second son Charles Drayton Manigault (1805-1838) married Emma H...