[Letterbooks], 1693-1703.

ArchivalResource

[Letterbooks], 1693-1703.

Manuscript letterbooks in several secretarial hands containing copies of incoming and outgoing correspondence, official documents, and diplomatic papers associated with James Cressett, Envoy Extraordinary to the courts of Brunswick and Celle (Lunenberg) from 1693 to 1703. Volumes 1 and 2 contain copies of outgoing letters from Cressett to members of the British government, including Secretaries of State Sir John Trenchard, James Vernon, Sir Charles Hedges, and Sir William Trumbull and Secretary of War Sir William Blathwayt. Other correspondents include the Dukes of Marlborough and Shrewsbury and the Earls of Albemarle and Portland. Volume 3 contains copies of official letters received by Cressett from various officers at Whitehall, particularly Vernon, Blathwayt, and Hedges. Volume 4 contains copies of official diplomatic correspondence between King William and other heads of state in Latin, French, and German; copies of negotiating memoranda, background papers, and drafts of proposed treaty articles; and other diplomatic papers. The major topic of the correspondence is the protracted and multinational negotiations that resulted both in several treaties among various European powers and in the War of the Spanish Succession. Cressett requests instructions and sends summaries of negotiating sessions, current rumors, information from spies and agents, and proposals for future English positions in the talks. Cressett sends much news of events in the royal house of Hanover, including the imprisonment of Georg Ludwig's wife Sophia Dorothea. The letterbooks trace the eventual emergence of Georg Ludwig as the future heir to the English throne as well. Other topics include the various discussions concerning the succession to the Spanish throne, the alliances formed against France, and the first campaigns of the war.

4 v.

Related Entities

There are 17 Entities related to this resource.

Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6348xsn (person)

British colonial official, Secretary of the Lords of Trade and Plantations (1679-1710). From the description of Papers, 1631-1722, bulk 1680-1700. (Colonial Williamsburg Foundation). WorldCat record id: 25175344 From the guide to the William Blathwayt Papers, 1680-1700, (John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation) William Blathwayt, British politician and administrator; clerk in the Plantation Office (1675), Privy Council (1675); Secretary to...

Anne, Queen of Great Britain, 1665-1714

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63209qk (person)

Anne, Queen of Great Britain 1702-1714, was the last Stuart monarch. Raised as a Protestant, she was convinced to support the efforts of William of Orange and her sister Mary to depose her Catholic father, King James II. William and Mary became monarchs, and Anne succeeded to the throne upon William's death. Anne herself had no clear successor, and this uncertainty fuelled discord in her reign, marked by bitter rivalries between Whigs and Tories. She was succeeded by the Hanoverian line, descend...

George II, King of Great Britain, 1683-1760

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cr5v3d (person)

King of England from 1727-1760. From the description of Writ, 1748 February 11. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122629412 George Augustus was born in Hanover, Germany on November 10, 1683, the only son of the elector of Hanover. In 1705 he married Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach, and they had nine children. During his reign as King of England, George II granted the charter to James Edward Oglethorpe, allowing for the founding of the colony of Georgia in 1733. George ...

Hedges, Charles, Sir, 1649 or 1650-1714

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64q86b9 (person)

Shrewsbury, Charles Talbot, duke of, 1660-1718

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60r9zgp (person)

English Secretary of State and Regent. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Geneva, to an unidentified correspondent, 1701 July 29. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270662583 ...

William III, King of England, 1650-1702

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6th8s1f (person)

The letter was written before the Prince of Orange's ascension to the throne of England in 1689 along with his wife Mary, his first cousin whom he married in 1677. They served jointly on the English throne. He was born the Prince of Orange (the son of William II of Orange and Mary, Princess Royal of England) and at various times in his life also held titles as the Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel. From the description of [Letter] 1678 juil. 26, Honsl...

Rudolf August, Duke of Brunswick-Lueneburg, 1627-1704.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c5460z (person)

Koenigsmarck, Philip Christopher, graf von, 1665-1694.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60v8zfw (person)

Vernon, James, 1646-1727

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gt61sf (person)

Secretary of State. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Whitehall, [1678] Aug. 26. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270888525 ...

Cressett, James, 1655?-1710.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68g95pk (person)

Albemarle, Arnold Joost van Keppel, Earl of, 1669-1718

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sx70bd (person)

Trenchard, John, Sir, 1640-1695

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68g9569 (person)

Marlborough, John Churchill, Duke of, 1650-1722

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b85t9j (person)

John Churchill, created the 1st duke of Marlborough, was considered one of the greatest military leaders of Great Britain. He served with great distinction in the European wars of the latter part of the 17th and early 18th century. From the description of [Letter] 1711 Aug. 29 & 1711 Aug. 30, Camp before Bouchain [to] the Earl of Orrery / Marlborough. (Smith College). WorldCat record id: 302412231 ...

Trumbull, William, Sir, 1639-1716

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mg885t (person)

Politician; knighted Nov. 21, 1684; Secretary of State and privy councillor under William III, May 3, 1695-Dec. 1, 1697; in his retirement, befriended the young Alexander Pope. From the description of Letter : Whitehall [London, Eng.], to [William] Blathwayte [i.e. Blathwayt], 1697 Aug. 6. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122580819 Sir William Trumbull (1639-1716), a noted lawyer, foreign diplomatist, and Secretary of State 1695-1697, was one of Alexander Pope'...

George I, King of Great Britain, 1660-1727

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rx9mcr (person)

George I was the first Hanover king of England, claiming the throne through his mother, Sophia, great granddaughter of King James I. His succession was orchestrated to ensure a Protestant ruler. He became king upon the death of Queen Anne in 1714, and he ruled until 1727, a somewhat unpopular and rather unremarkable reign. From the description of King George I instructions to his councillors, 1723 May 30. (Pennsylvania State University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 52734412 ...

Portland, William Bentinck, Earl of, 1649-1709

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6931d91 (person)