Rochambeau papers and Rochambeau family cartographic archive, 1669-1823.

ArchivalResource

Rochambeau papers and Rochambeau family cartographic archive, 1669-1823.

The collection consists of two main parts, Rochambeau Papers, which contain Correspondence and Other Papers, and the Cartographic Archive. The correspondence, documents, and memoirs richly document the comte de Rochambeau's role as commander of the French troops in the American Revolution (as do field maps included in the Cartographic Archive). The Cartographic Archive consists of atlases and maps collected by three generations of the Rochambeau Family, from the reign of Louis XIV through the wars of the French Revolution and the Empire. Almost all of the correspondence is addressed to the comte de Rochambeau at his headquarters during the American Revolution. Principal correspondents include George Washington, the marquis de Lafayette, Admiral de Grasse, the chevalier de La Luzerne, and the marquis de Ségur. The correspondence concerns the planning and execution of military campaigns, the treason of Benedict Arnold, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania line of the Army, the financing of the French campaign, and relations between the United States and France. The documents include papers from the Wethersfield, Newport, Dobbs Ferry, and Philadelphia Conferences. The manuscript of the comte de Rochambeau's autobiography is also present. The Cartographic Archive contains 565 maps and atlases of Europe, America, the West Indies, and Russia collected by the Rochambeaus. The archive is especially noteworthy for containing Rochambeau's field maps from the American Revolution. These include a manuscript atlas of French encampments on its march to Yorktown, drawn and colored by Louis-Alexandre and Charles-Louis Berthier. Other mapmakers represented include: Le Rouge, Johann Baptist Homann and his heirs, Eugène Henry Friex, Georges Friex, Alexis Hubert Jaillot, Pierre Gosse, Jr., Daniel Pinet, Matthaeus Seutter, Joshua Fry, Peter Jefferson, Bernard Roman, Cassini, Santini and Dezauche.

49.8 linear ft. (53 boxes, 12 rolled maps, 74 broadside folders)

eng,

fre,

Related Entities

There are 27 Entities related to this resource.

Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68m82zx (person)

Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette was born at Chavaniac, Auvergne, in 1757, to an old, illustrious family of the provincial and military nobility. He lost both his parents early: his father was killed by the British at the Battle of Minden when Lafayette was two years old (1759), and when he was thirteen and attending the prestigious Collège de Plessis in Paris both his mother and grandfather died (1770). The latter's death left Lafayette with a si...

Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bq0rsk (person)

Revolutionary patriot, Continental Army general, and traitor. From the description of Benedict Arnold papers, 1761-1794. (New Haven Colony Historical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 432702702 Prior to the U.S. Revolutionary War Arnold was a merchant and trader in the West Indies. He served in the Revolutionary Army, but defected to the British in 1780 and served until the War was over. He then went to Canada and eventually to England. He was married to Margaret Mansfie...

Roman, Bernard, 1952-....

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vx1rzx (person)

Jaillot, Alexis-Hubert, 1632?-1712

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67h2tbb (person)

Rochambeau, Joseph-Charles de Vimeur, marquis de.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cj9pvn (person)

Berthier, Louis-Alexandre, 1753-1815

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w09hvq (person)

Berthier, prince de Neuchâtel, was Marshall of France and Chief of Staff under Napoleon. Caffarelli was a French General and minister of War for the Kingdom of Italy. From the description of [Letter] 1811 mars 8, Paris [to] General Caffarelli / Neuchâtel. (Smith College). WorldCat record id: 171158144 Louis-Alexandre Berthier (1753-1815), one of the four sons of Jean-Baptiste Berthier, was born in Versailles, where his father was in charge of the Royal Map Ser...

Homann, Johann Baptist, 1663-1724

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w632156k (person)

Homann Erben (Firm)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6t77n1n (corporateBody)

Cassini, Gio. Ma. (Giovanni Maria), 1745-approximately 1824

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6960sm8 (person)

Rochambeau, Donatien Marie Joseph de Vimeur, vicomte de, 1750-1813

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qc0ghn (person)

Donatien Marie Joseph de Vimeur Rochambeau was a French General and Colonial Governor. He was born in Paris, France, on August 7, 1750. He began his military career by fighting with his father in the American War of Independence. His success gained promotions, and he played a key role in campaigns in Saint Domingue, eventually confronting Governor Toussaint Louverture. Beating Louverture, he was captured by other forces on the island but was later returned to France. He died on October 20, 1813,...

Grasse, François Joseph Paul de Grasse, comte de, 1722-1788

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60k2jm4 (person)

French naval officer. From the description of Papers of François Joseph Paul de Grasse, comte de Grasse, 1781-1784. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79452775 François Joseph Paul Count de Grasse (1722-1788) was a French admiral who commanded the French fleet during the American revolution. From the guide to the Campagne d'Amérique de M. Le Comte de Grasse Tilly en 1781 et 1782, holograph, 1782?, (The New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division.) ...

Santini, Pierre, 1984-....

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wm2pqj (person)

Seutter, Matthaeus, 1678-1756

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69c866m (person)

Friex, Eugene Henry.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wq1d3t (person)

La Luzerne, Anne-César, chevalier de, 1741-1791

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68735g6 (person)

French diplomat. From the description of Papers of Anne César, chevalier de La Luzerne, 1781. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 71015029 First French minister to the United States. From the description of ALS : Philadelphia, to Baron von Steuben, 1783 June 3. (Rosenbach Museum & Library). WorldCat record id: 122442796 ...

Ségur, Philippe-Henri, marquis de, 1724-1801

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v41pmp (person)

Marshal of France. From the description of Autograph signature to military order : Versailles, issued to Comte de Vervon Du Laagen, 1787 June 24. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270664644 ...

Berthier, Charles-Louis.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mk7nmv (person)

Gosse, Pierre Frédéric, 1751-1826

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6543x8n (person)

Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62n5cqv (person)

Count Rochambeau was Commander of the French troops during the American Revolution. From the description of LS, 1782 May 17 : Williamsburgh, to [General Washington?]. (Copley Press, J S Copley Library). WorldCat record id: 13880974 Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau (July 1, 1725 – May 10, 1807) was a French aristocrat, soldier, and a Marshal of France who participated in the American revolution. From the guide to the Rochambeau Speech in Willi...

Washington, George, 1732-1799

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r31qfk (person)

George Washington (b. Feb. 22, 1732, Westmoreland County, Va.-d. Dec. 14, 1799, Mount Vernon, VA) was the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. Washington came from a family of farmers and landowners. He had little education but showed an aptitude for mathematics. He used this talent to become a surveyor. At 15, Washington took a job as assistant surveyor on a team sent to map the Shenandoah Valley in western Virginia. In his early 20s, Washington joined the Virgin...

Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6183h1p (person)

Peter Jefferson (1708-1757), Virginia planter, cartographer and surveyor, father of Thomas Jefferson, married Jane Randolph 1739. In the 1740s, the family moved to Shadwell Plantation in Albemarle County. In 1744 Jefferson became the Goochland County surveyor. In 1745, he was appointed guardian of the children of his friend and kinsman, Col. William Randolph of Tuckahoe (1712-1745). The Jefferson family soon moved to Tuckahoe, in Goochland County, returning to Shadwell in 1752. Peter Jefferson d...

Friex, Georges.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6db99nn (person)

Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63r0sv2 (person)

Colonial Virginia educator, landholder, and surveyor. From the description of Bill, 1753. (Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library). WorldCat record id: 443060771 ...

Dezauche, S.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cr73jw (person)

Rochambeau family.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qz3ktx (person)

Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau (1725-1807) commanded the French expeditionary force during the American Revolution,culminating in the victory at Yorktown. His military career, which spanned the War of the Austrian Succession to the early years of the French Revolution is recorded in his Mémoires Militaires, Historiques et Politiques, published posthumously in 1809. Joseph-Charles de Vimeur, marquis de Rochambeau (d. 1779), the father of the comte ...

Le Rouge, Georges-Louis

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d51wpc (person)

Pinet, Daniel

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gt6x6k (person)