British abolition movement papers, 1821-1887.

ArchivalResource

British abolition movement papers, 1821-1887.

Correspondence and documents relate to the anti-slavery movement in America and to the abolition of slavery in Africa and South America, 1821-1887. The collection contains commissions by King William IV and Queen Victoria, and signed by Palmerston, Wellington and Aberdeen, to Henry William Macaulay as Commissary Judge and Walter William Lewis or Charles Pettingal as Commissioner of Arbitration persuant to treaties or conventions with Spain, Brazil, the Netherlands and Portugal on the abolition of the slave trade. With the commissions are official letters of instruction from Aberdeen and Stratford-Canning on disposition of slaves liberated by Portugese cruisers. Much of the correspondence consists of letters written to Thomas Denman, Margaret Denman Cropper, and Henry William Macaulay on English efforts to abolish the international slave trade. Of interest are letters from Sierra Leone residents seeking employment or making other requests of Henry William Macaulay or William Wilberforce. Items of United States interest include a letter from Thomas Clarkson on slave-holding clergy in the South and letters from Frederick Douglass to Margaret Cropper on the anti-slavery cause, the aid of the Liverpool Society, gifts from Mrs. Cropper, and the destitution of escaped slaves. There are also a few letters from Thomas Babington Macaulay to Mrs. Henry William Macaulay on family matters and a request for documents from the 1690s. Miscellaneous letters include one from a gunner on the "Scylla," captured and imprisoned by the Carlists, and one from Robert Cecil on winning over the Roman Catholics of Ireland. The papers also contain a few letters collected by the compiler for their autograph value and having nothing to do with abolition. These include two letters from the Duke of Wellington on a railway from Warrington to Liverpool, social notes from Disraeli and Bulwer-Lytton, a letter forwarding orchids from Robert H. Schomburgk, a letter from George Biddell Airy on a magnetic disturbance on an iron ship, a letter from John Taylor Coleridge conveying family news, and an envelope addressed in 1871 by one of the last survivors of Waterloo. Miscellaneous items include broadsides from the Sierra Leone Turf Club and one regarding a regatta, and an invitation to the coronation of William IV.

60 items.

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 7673206

University of Virginia. Library

Related Entities

There are 24 Entities related to this resource.

Airy, George Biddell, 1801-1892

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w779z7 (person)

Sir George Biddell Airy was educated at Cambridge and became Plumain Professor of Astronomy and Director of the Cambridge Observatory in 1828. In 1835 he accepted the post of Astronomer based at the Royal Observatory Greenwich, which he held until 1881. In 1835 Airy was invited to become a member of the University of London Senate. Although he was unable to attend Senate meetings on a regular basis, he discussed the pressing issues of the University at the time with other Senate members, in part...

William IV, King of Great Britain, 1765-1837

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63s1h1q (person)

William IV was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover. The third son of George III, William succeeded his elder brother George IV. He served in the Royal Navy in his youth, spending time in North America and the Caribbean, and was later nicknamed the "Sailor King". In 1789, he was created Duke of Clarence and St Andrews. In 1827, he was appointed as Britain's first Lord High Admiral since 1709. As his two older brothers died without leaving legitimate issue, ...

Liverpool Anti-slavery Society

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vq9zb9 (corporateBody)

Wellington, John Russell, fl. 1835-1843.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wt398m (person)

Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66n3wvb (person)

Queen Victoria was the only child of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She was born on May 24, 1819 at Kensington Palace in London and she became heir to the throne when her father died. In 1837, she became Queen at the age of 18. During the early part of her reign, she was influenced by two men: her first Prime Minister, Lord Melbourne, and then her husband, Prince Albert, whom she married in 1840. Both men taught her much about how to be ...

Cropper, Margaret Denman Macaulay, fl. 1852,

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nk7wx3 (person)

Coleridge, John Taylor, Sir, 1790-1876

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nk47hq (person)

Sir John Taylor Coleridge, English judge. He was a prolific writer and the nephew of the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. From the description of Sir John Taylor Coleridge manuscript material : 4 items, 1827-1830 (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122379156 From the guide to the Sir John Taylor Coleridge manuscript material : 4 items, 1827-1830, (The New York Public Library. Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle.) Nephew of S.T. Coleridge...

Devonshire, George William Spencer, Duke of,

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hx5vnj (person)

Clarkson, Thomas, 1760-1846

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6000287 (person)

Philanthropist. Entered St John's 1780. B.A. 1783. Clarkson won the members prize for Latin essay in 1785, the subject being a question 'anne liceat invitos in servitutem dare?' ('is it lawful to make slaves of others against their will?') This contest determined the course of the rest of his life. The essay was read in the Senate House to much applause in June 1785, and published by James Phillips in June 1786. He met William Wilberforce in 1786 and co-founded a committee for the suppr...

Pettingal, Charles, fl. 1843.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xd5h3s (person)

Wellesley, Richard Wellesley, Marquess, 1760-1842

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jh3rqm (person)

Governor-General. Governor of Madras, 1797; Governor-General of India, May 18, 1798-July 30 1805. From the description of Correspondence with Lord Melville, 1797-1802 (bulk 1798-99). (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis). WorldCat record id: 62423136 From the description of Papers, 1797-1841. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122427185 Governor-General of India. From the description of Autograph letters signed (4), letter signed (1) and letter (1) : Killin...

Lytton, Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, Earl of, 1831-1891

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rf616h (person)

Lucile was first published in 1860. From the description of Lucile : manuscript, [not before 1860] (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 612820220 Lytton, the son of novelist and dramatist Edward Bulwer Lytton (1803-1873), was a British statesman and poet who published as Owen Meredith. From the description of Edward Robert Bulwer Lytton letter to Dear Madam, 1886. (Pennsylvania State University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 70254731 From the descr...

Calthorpe, George, Baron, 1787-1851.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pw128s (person)

Fergusson, Alexander, fl. 1835,

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wd8g8f (person)

Lewis, Walter William.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b611pr (person)

Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63t9sv5 (person)

Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman, English lawyer, judge and politician. From the description of Lord Denman manuscript material : 1 item, 1850 (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 174137798 From the guide to the Lord Denman manuscript material : 2 items, 1823-1850, (The New York Public Library. Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle.) English statesman. From the description of Autograph letter signed : [London], to W. Notham, 1...

Clifford, Hugh Charles Clifford, Baron, 1790-1858

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bp2bs1 (person)

Catholic member of Parliament; lived in self-imposed exile in Italy for religious reasons. From the description of Letters, 1853-1857. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 32458418 ...

Lewis, Walter William, fl. 1831-1835.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c29bz1 (person)

Brodie, Benjamin, Sir, 1783-1862

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xk8psp (person)

Brodie was an English author and physician. From the description of Letter, 1812. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 78614800 English surgeon. From the description of Autograph letter signed : [London], to an unnamed correspondent, 1858 Mar. 30. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270133442 From the description of Benjamin Brodie papers, 1821-1862, and undated. (Duke University). WorldCat record id: 34848013 ...

Disraeli, Benjamin, 1804-1881

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67j27f0 (person)

Benjamin Disraeli was a prominent British statesman and novelist who served in many positions including Prime Minister of Great Britain. From the description of Letters, 1799-1877. (Brandeis University Library). WorldCat record id: 276297717 English Prime Minister. From the description of Letter signed : "10 Downing Street, Whitehall, ", to Vice Admiral Erasmus Ommanney, 1877 Aug. 3. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270537555 Benjamin Disraeli (1804-18...

Buxton, Thomas Fowell, Sir, 1786-1845

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xk94fz (person)

Thomas Fowell Buxton was born on April 1, 1786 in Essex, England. He graduated from Trinity College, Dublin with high honors. Buxton's interest in prison reform led him to publish a book entitled Inquiry into Prison Discipline, based on his inspection of London's Newgate Prison. In 1822 Buxton succeeded William Wilberforce as leader of the campaign in the House of Commons for the abolition of slavery in the British colonies. He joined Wilberforce and others in founding the British and Foreign An...

Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jf5kqm (person)

Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born into slavery on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in 1818. He barely knew his mother, who lived on a different plantation and died when he was a young child and never discovered the identity of his father. When he turned eight years old, his slaveowner hired him out to work as a body servant in Baltimore. At an early age, Frederick realized there was a connection between literacy and freedom. Not allowed to attend school, he taught himself to read and wr...

Macaulay, Henry William, fl. 1831-1848,

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60s44zg (person)

Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon, Earl of, 1784-1860

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jm2n12 (person)

Epithet: of Add MS 38309 British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000987.0x000111 British general and statesman. From the description of Autograph letter signed : to the Duke of Wellington, 1841 Oct. 26. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270587479 ...